Overload protection device and thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit for a breaker comprising the same

Abstract

An overload protection device is disclosed, characterized in that, the overload protection device comprises a first heating band (i.e., a terminal); a second heating band; a bimetallic strip; a litzendraht wire; a lower part of the first heating band and a lower part of the bimetallic strip are mechanically connected with each other; two ends of the litzendraht wire mechanically connect with an upper part of the second heating band and an upper part of the bimetallic strip respectively.

Claims

1. An overload protection device, comprising: a first heating band; a second heating band; a bimetallic strip; and an electrically conductive braided wire, wherein the first and second heating bands are made entirely from a flat metal band being bent substantially in an L-shape, wherein a lower part of the first heating band is mechanically connected with a lower part of the bimetallic strip, wherein two ends of the electrically conductive braided wire are mechanically connected with an upper part of the second heating band and an upper part of the bimetallic strip respectively, wherein the overload protection device is configured for current flow in a direction in a successive order of an upper part of the first heating band, the lower part of the first heating band, the lower part of the bimetallic strip, the upper part of the bimetallic strip, the electrically conductive braided wire, the upper part of the second heating band, and the lower part of the second heating band, thus forming an odd-numbered current loop, and wherein current flow through the first heating band and current flow through the bimetallic strip are in opposite directions relative to one another in portions of the first heating band and the bimetallic strip that directly overlap one another.

2. The overload protection device according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the electrically conductive braided wire are soldered with the upper parts of the bimetallic strip and the second heating band, respectively, to form mechanical connections.

3. The overload protection device according to claim 1, wherein a the lower parts of the first heating band and the bimetallic strip are soldered together to form a mechanical connection.

4. The overload protection device according to claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive braided wire is bent substantially in a U-shape.

5. A thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit, comprising an overload protection device according to claim 1, and further comprising a base, a draft bar, a tripping bar, a static armature, a moving armature and a pivotal shaft.

6. The thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit according to claim 5, wherein when an overload current is flowing through and heating the overload protection device, the bimetallic strip is deflected, the draft bar is pushed to rotate so that the draft bar and the tripping bar move and release with respect to each other, and the tripping bar releases.

7. The thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit according to claim 6, wherein when a short-circuit current is flowing through the overload protection device, a magnetic field occurs in an air gap enclosed by the static armature and the moving armature, and attractive force is formed between the static armature and the moving armature, thereby the moving armature rotates clockwise around the pivotal shaft and pushes the draft bar to rotate counterclockwise, and the tripping bar releases.

8. The thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit according to claim 7, wherein the number of the current loops between the static armature and the moving armature is odd.

9. A breaker, the breaker comprising the thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit according to claim 5.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The following drawings will provide a better understanding of the present disclosure for the skilled person in this art, and will present the advantages of the present disclosure even more clearly. The drawings described herein are merely used for the purpose of describing the selected embodiments, rather than all of the possible embodiments, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

(2) FIG. 1 illustrates a first heating band according to the present disclosure;

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates a second heating band according to the present disclosure;

(4) FIG. 3 illustrates a bimetallic strip according to the present disclosure;

(5) FIG. 4 illustrates an electrically conductive braided wire according to the present disclosure;

(6) FIG. 5 illustrates the assembly view of the overload protection device comprising the first heating band, the second heating band, the bimetallic strip and the electrically conductive braided wire according to the present disclosure;

(7) FIG. 6 illustrates a current circuit including the first heating band, the bimetallic strip, the electrically conductive braided wire and the second heating band;

(8) FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of the thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit which comprises the overload protection device of FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(9) In the following, a detailed description will be made to preferred embodiments according to the present disclosure in conjunction with the attached drawings. Based on the drawings and corresponding description, the skilled person in this art will comprehend the features and advantages of the present disclosure.

(10) FIG. 1 illustrates a first heating band 1 according to the present disclosure, wherein the first heating band 1 comprises an upper part 1-1 of the first heating band and a lower part 1-2 of the first heating band, and the first heating band is made from a flat metal band that is bent in a substantial L-shape.

(11) FIG. 2 illustrates a second heating band 2 according to the present disclosure, wherein the second heating band 2 comprises an upper part 2-1 of the second heating band and a lower part 2-2 of the second heating band, and the second heating band is made from a flat metal band that is bent in a substantial L-shape. FIG. 3 illustrates a bimetallic strip 3 according to the present disclosure, the bimetallic strip 3 comprises an upper part 3-1 of the bimetallic strip and a lower part 3-2 of the bimetallic strip. FIG. 4 illustrates an electrically conductive braided wire 4 according to the present disclosure, the electrically conductive braided wire 4 comprises two ends 4-1 and 4-2.

(12) FIG. 3 illustrates a bimetallic strip 3 according to the present disclosure, the bimetallic strip 3 comprises an upper part 3-1 of the bimetallic strip and a lower part 3-2 of the bimetallic strip.

(13) FIG. 4 illustrates an electrically conductive braided wire 4 according to the present disclosure, the electrically conductive braided wire 4 comprises two ends 4-1 and 4-2.

(14) FIG. 5 shows an assembly view of the overload protection device according to the present disclosure comprising the first heating band 1, the second heating band 2, the bimetallic strip 3 and the electrically conductive braided wire 4, wherein the lower part of the first heating band 1 is mechanically connected with the lower part of the bimetallic strip 3; the two ends 4-1 and 4-2 of the electrically conductive braided wire 4 are mechanically connected with the upper parts of the second heating band 2 and the bimetallic strip 3 respectively.

(15) The mechanical connection of both ends 4-1 and 4-2 of the electrically conductive braided wire 4 respectively with the upper parts of the second heating band 2 and the bimetallic strip 3 is accomplished by soldering.

(16) The mechanical connection of the lower parts of the first heating band 1 and the bimetallic strip 3 is accomplished by soldering.

(17) FIG. 6 illustrates a current (circuit) loop comprising the first heating band 1, the bimetallic strip 3, the electrically conductive braided wire 4 and the second heating band 2, wherein the current flows through in order of the upper part 1-1 of the first heating band 1, the lower part 1-2 of the first heating band 1, the lower part 3-2 of the bimetallic strip 3, the upper part 3-1 of the bimetallic strip 3, the electrically conductive braided wire 4, the upper part 2-1 of the second heating band 2 and the lower part 2-2 of the second heating band 2 in a direction of an arrow successively, thereby forming an odd-numbered current loop.

(18) As shown in FIG. 5, the electrically conductive braided wire 4 is bent in a substantial U-shape. Naturally, the skilled person in this art could bend the electrically conductive braided wire into other shapes, as long as the shape of the bent electrically conductive braided wire can constitute the odd-numbered current loop within an air gap 5-7 enclosed between a moving armature and a static armature.

(19) According to the present disclosure, a thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit comprising the overload protection device as mentioned above is also provided.

(20) As shown in FIG. 7, the present disclosure provides a thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit 5 comprising the overload protection device as shown in FIG. 5, and furthing comprising a base 5-1, a draft bar 5-2, a tripping bar 5-3, the static armature 5-4, the moving armature 5-5 and a pivotal shaft 5-6.

(21) FIG. 7 illustrates the installation and operation principle of the overload protection device according to the present disclosure within the thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit 5. The overload protection device, which comprises the first heating band 1, the bimetallic strip 3, the electrically conductive braided wire 4, and the second heating band 2, is installed in the base 5-1 of the thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit 5.

(22) The thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit is provided with overload protection and short-circuit protection functions, wherein the overload protection function of the thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit is achieved in a way as follows: with the overload current flowing through and heating the overload protection device, thereby deflecting the bimetallic strip 3 leftwards, the draft bar 5-2 is pushed to rotate counterclockwise so that the draft bar 5-2 and the tripping bar 5-3 move and release with respect to each other and, the tripping bar 5-3 occurs release and also causes the breaker body to release and cut off the overload current. The short-circuit protection function of the thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit is achieved in a way as follows: with the short-circuit current flowing through the overload protection device, a magnetic field occurs in the air gap 5-7 enclosed by the static armature 5-4 and the moving armature 5-5 (the magnetic fields created by the currents flowing in inversed directions counteract with each other, thus it is required to have odd-numbered current loops in this area, as for the present disclosure, the numbers of current loop between the moving and static armatures are 3), and attractive force is created between the static armature 5-4 and the moving armature 5-5, thereby the moving armature rotates clockwise around the pivotal shaft 5-6 and pushes the draft bar 5-2 to rotate counterclockwise, tripping bar 5-3 then occurs release and causes the breaker body to release and thus cut off the short-circuit current.

(23) According to the present disclosure, a breaker comprising the thermal magnetic adjustable trip unit as mentioned above is also provided.

(24) In this current loop of the new trip unit designed according to the present disclosure, the current loop comprises the first heating band 1, the bimetallic strip 3, the electrically conductive braided wire 4 and the second heating band 2. Compared with the existing product, the length and the resistance value of the circuit loop according to the present disclosure is dramatically increased, thereby the rise in temperature and deflection amount occurring for the bimetallic strip of the trip unit with a lower rated current is also dramatically increased. This design provides a more reliable overload protection function and a much easier thermal tuning and reduces the manufacturing cost. Through selection of materials for the second heating band, the bimetallic strip, and the first heating band, it is possible to optimize the temperature rising distribution along the whole circuit loop, so that when the bimetallic strip has a higher temperature rising, the terminal and the breaker body will have a lower temperature rising (meet the standard requirements), thus increasing the design margin for the temperature rising of the breaker. At the same time, due to the increase of circuit impedance, it is possible to restrict the short-circuit current more effectively and also protect the whole circuit loop comprising the bimetallic strip while being more conducive to the realization of breaking.

(25) Simulation and experiment have proven that the current loop based on this configuration causes a clearly improved deflection of the bimetallic strip than that of the existing product. The thermal tuning for the existing product is set to be 0.7 mm, the thermal tuning provided by this novel configuration can be set to be about 2.5 mm, and an area between the regulated non-release curve and the regulated release curve is broadened by 3 times, thus the thermal tuning is easier to achieve and the reliability of overload protection is greatly improved.

(26) Referring to the specific embodiments, although the present disclosure has already been described in the Description and the drawings, it should be appreciated that the skilled person in this art could make various alterations and various equivalent matter could substitute for the method steps and detection means therein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure defined by the attached claims. Furthermore, the combination and mating among the technical features, elements and/or functions of the specific embodiments herein is clear. Thus, according to the present disclosure, the skilled person in this art will appreciate that the technical features, elements and/or functions in these embodiments may be combined into another specific embodiment as required, unless the aforesaid contents are described otherwise. Moreover, according to the teaching of the present disclosure, many modifications may be made so as to adapt to special situations without departing from the essential scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to individual specific embodiments illustrated in the drawings, and specific embodiments described as the optimal embodiments proposed for conducting the present disclosure in the Description. Instead the present disclosure intends to encompass all the embodiments that fall within the scope of the Description and the attached claims.