Fuel efficient grill for direct and indirect cooking

Abstract

A fuel efficient grill that permits effective direct and indirect cooking, permits movement of the fuel grate and has uniquely shaped air intake slots is provided. Also provided is a hinged deflector or diffuser plate and an adjustable top vent assembly.

Claims

1. A grill comprising: a lid, the lid having an inner wall and an outer wall and forming a substantially hollow plenum between the inner wall and outer wall; a grill body having a top, a bottom and a plurality of air intake slots on the bottom, the air intake slots having a key shape; an insert secured within the grill body, the insert having a top portion, a bottom portion and an intermediate portion, the top portion adapted to engage the top of the grill body, the intermediate portion adapted to support an annular retaining member and the bottom portion adapted to support a fuel grate; a hinged deflector plate that is supported by the annular retaining member; and wherein the hinged deflector plate includes a middle section and two end sections wherein each end section is connected by a hinge assembly to the middle section such that one or both end sections may be rotated upwardly and wherein each section includes a substantially hollow plenum.

2. The grill of claim 1 wherein the hinged deflector plate includes two sections, wherein each section is connected to each other by a hinge assembly such that either section may be rotated upward and wherein each section includes a substantially hollow plenum.

3. The grill of claim 1 wherein a damper assembly is provided that selectively restricts the size of the opening of the key shaped slots.

4. The grill of claim 1 wherein the lid includes an adjustable vent assembly.

5. A grill comprising: a lid, the lid having an inner wall and an outer wall and a hollow plenum formed between the inner wall and the outer wall and including a vent opening through the inner and outer walls; an exterior grill body having a bottom and a plurality of elongated key shaped air intake slots radiating from the center of the bottom of the body; a hinged deflector plate, the hinged deflector plate having at least two sections, wherein each section is connected to the other section by a hinge assembly, such that either of the at least two sections may be rotated upward and wherein each section includes a substantially hollow plenum; an interior grill body member within the exterior grill body, the interior body member having an open top portion, an intermediate portion adapted to support an annular retaining member, the annular retaining member supporting the hinged deflector plate, and an open bottom portion adapted to support a fuel grate, the open bottom portion in fluid communication with the plurality of air intake slots and wherein a hollow space is created between the sides of the interior grill body member and the exterior grill body member; and, an adjustable vent assembly, the vent assembly including a vent collar positioned in the vent opening; a lower vent plate having a plurality of vent holes, the lower vent plate pivotably mounted to the vent collar; and, an upper vent plate having a plurality of vent holes, the upper vent plate rotatably mounted to the lower vent plate.

6. A grill comprising: a lid, the lid having an inner wall and an outer wall and forming a substantially hollow effluent plenum between the inner wall and the outer wall; an adjustable vent assembly on the lid; an exterior grill body having a bottom and a plurality of air intake slots in the bottom of the exterior grill body, the slots having a key shape; an interior grill body member positioned within said exterior body, the interior grill body member having an open top, an intermediate portion adapted to support an annular retaining member and an open bottom portion adapted to support a fuel grate; and, a hinged deflector plate supported by the annular retaining member, the deflector plate including a substantially hollow plenum.

7. An adjustable vent assembly for controlling the venting of air through a grill, the grill having a lid with a vent opening, the adjustable vent assembly comprising: a vent collar positioned in the vent opening of the lid, the vent collar having an opposing pair of pivot brackets; a lower vent plate having a plurality of vent holes, the lower vent plate including an opposing pair of downwardly projecting pivot tabs; a pivot pin, the pivot pin pivotably mounting the downwardly projecting tabs of the lower vent plate to the pair of pivot brackets to pivotably the lower vent plate to the vent collar; and, an upper vent plate having a plurality of vent holes, the upper vent plate rotatably mounted to the lower vent plate.

8. The adjustable vent assembly of claim 7 wherein the upper or lower vent plate includes a handle.

9. The adjustable vent assembly of claim 7 wherein four vent holes are provided on the lower vent plate and four vent holes are provided on the upper vent plate.

10. The adjustable vent assembly of claim 7 wherein a pin rotatably secures the upper vent plate to the lower vent plate.

11. The grill of claim 2 wherein the damper assembly is provided that selectively restricts the size of the opening of the key shaped slots.

12. The grill of claim 2 wherein the lid includes an adjustable vent assembly.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The stated and unstated objects, features and advantages of the present inventions (sometimes used in the singular, but not excluding the plural) will become apparent from the following descriptions and drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like elements in the various views, and in which:

(2) FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a representative prior art Kamado type grill with portions cut away to reveal the interior components;

(3) FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of the prior art Kamado style grill of FIG. 1A showing the typical internal components;

(4) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a typical prior art deflector plate for use in slow cooking in the prior art grill of FIG. 1A;

(5) FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, shown arranged for optimal indirect cooking;

(6) FIG. 3B is a detailed perspective view of an embodiment of the interconnection of the inner and outer walls of a preferred lid of the present invention and also showing details of the interconnection of the outer grill body and the inner grill body or insert of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, taken from insert 3B of FIG. 3A;

(7) FIG. 3C is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention of FIG. 3A;

(8) FIG. 3D is a cross-sectional detail view of an edge of a preferred double walled deflector plate of the present invention taken along lines 3D-3D of FIG. 3C;

(9) FIG. 4 is a top plan view of one of the preferred draft or intake slots of the present invention shown with a representative blade of an optional damper for restricting the size of the openings of the slots and cleaning ash;

(10) FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the preferred, key or P shaped air intake slots of the present invention on the bottom of the grill body, shown in their preferred arrangement;

(11) FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention shown configured for optimal standard grilling with the fuel grate supported by a preferred embodiment of an annular retaining member;

(12) FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention shown configured for optimal slow cooking with a preferred deflector plate supported by the annular retaining member and the fuel grate supported at the bottom of the interior grill body or insert;

(13) FIG. 8A is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of the annular retaining member of the present invention;

(14) FIG. 8B is a side cross-sectional view of the annular retaining member of FIG. 8A, taken along lines 8B-8B;

(15) FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an adjustable vent assembly of the present invention;

(16) FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the vent assembly of FIG. 9;

(17) FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the preferred vent assembly of FIG. 10 shown in an open position and showing a potential alignment of the vent holes on the upper and lower vent plates;

(18) FIG. 12 is a detailed view of one potential alignment of upper and lower vent holes on the upper and lower vent plates of the preferred adjustable vent assembly taken from inset 12 of FIG. 11;

(19) FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a hinged deflector or diffuser plate of the present invention;

(20) FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the hinged deflector plate of FIG. 13 showing two end sections, a middle section and preferred hinge assembly components connecting the end sections to the middle section;

(21) FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred end section of a preferred deflector plate showing the first and second layers forming a substantially hollow plenum and the hinge member associated with that section;

(22) FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an end section and associated hinge member and middle section and associated hinge member of a preferred hinged deflector plate shown prior to assembly of the hinge assembly, and is also representative of an embodiment of a hinged deflector plate having only two sections; and

(23) FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the end and middle sections of the hinged deflector plate of FIG. 16 shown connected together with a preferred hinge assembly.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(24) Set forth below is a description of what is currently believed to be the preferred embodiments or best representative examples of the inventions claimed. Future and present alternatives and modifications to the embodiments and preferred embodiments are contemplated. Any alternatives or modifications which make insubstantial changes in function, purpose, structure or result are intended to be covered by the claims of this patent. Various preferred embodiments of preferred grill components are also shown and described herein.

(25) Examples of the present inventions may be seen by reference to FIGS. 3A-8B. A preferred embodiment of grill 20 is shown in FIG. 3A. Although preferred, but not a limitation, the overall shape is similar to, but slightly more elongated than, the typical Weber kettle. The silhouette of the Weber kettle grill is a registered trademark of Weber-Stephen Products LLC. In addition, the preferred material for construction of the lid 22 and grill body 24 is porcelain coated steel or stainless steel. The grill 20 includes a lid 22 and a grill body 24. Lid 22 may be attached to body 24 with optional hinges (not shown). It will be understood by those of skill in the art that hinges are not required and that if desired, there are a variety of well known hinges from which to choose.

(26) Lid 22 includes a vent 26 that is preferably located in the top center. It has been determined that the location of the vent 26 and vent opening 28 at the top center of the grill lid 22 is best for indirect cooking and is also suitable for direct cooking, although other locations for vent 26 on the lid 22 may be used as will be understood by those of skill in the art. Vent 26 typically includes a cover 27 (see FIGS. 6 and 7) which is rotatably adjustable and may contain a plurality of holes. The vent 26 opening may be increased or decreased by rotating the vent cover 27. Examples of suitable vent covers 27 are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. However, a unique and preferred vent cover 27, referred to herein as adjustable vent assembly 80, is shown in FIGS. 9-12 and discussed in more detail below. This adjustable vent assembly may be used with the grills of the present inventions but may also be used independently with a wide variety of other charcoal and gas grills.

(27) The bottom of grill body 24 includes a series of draft or air intake slots 28 that permit the introduction of combustion air into the grip 20. Known grills have used a series, and preferably three, radially elongated slots as the draft for the grill. However, and as hereinafter described, it has been determined that unique key or P shaped air intake slots or drafts 28 are preferred and enable efficient combustion, proper air flow and the preferred amount of adjustability for both direct and indirect cooking.

(28) As partially shown in FIGS. 3C and 4, a damper 30 may also be provided. Damper 30 may be used to restrict the opening size of drafts 28 and may also be used to remove ash from the grill. Damper 30 may consist of a number of inverted V-shaped blades 31 attached to a center post (not shown) though a central hole 33 in the bottom of the grill body 24. Preferably, damper 30 is a shutter type damper wherein the blades 31 extend from and are rotatably secured to the center post. A handle (not shown) that protrudes through the grill body 24 may be provided to enable the user to rotate the blades to remove ash or to adjust the size of draft slots 28 to adjust the amount of combustion air. A preferred example of a damper 30 that may be utilized with the present inventions is shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,416,248 to Weber-Stephen Products LLC, which is incorporated herein by reference.

(29) Grill 20 also includes a fuel grate 32 upon which charcoal, coal, wood or another fuel to be burned may be placed. A cooking grid 34, which may include an optional handle 35, is also provided. Cooking grid 34 supports the food to be cooked. A plurality of legs (not shown) may also be provided on grill body 24, although other types of stands, carts and/or tables may be suitable in certain circumstances and as understood by one of skill in the art. In a preferred embodiment, an annular retaining member 36 is provided which is capable of supporting a deflector or diffuser plate 38, hinged deflector or diffuser plate 38.sup.1 or a fuel grate 32, depending upon the type of cooking desired, as hereinafter described.

(30) It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that a variety of features may be added to grill 20 compatible with the present inventions. For example, various ash catchers (not shown) may be incorporated. Examples of suitable ash catchers are shown and described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,576,140; 4,498,452; 5,036,832; 6,155,248; and 6,318,356, all of which are assigned to Weber-Stephen Products LLC and are incorporated herein by reference. Similarly, a variety of fuel igniters (not shown) may be provided for use with the present inventions. Examples of suitable igniters that may be applied to the present inventions include those shown and described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,213,075; 4,941,817; and/or 4,302,181. All of these patents are also assigned to Weber-Stephen Products LLC and are incorporated herein by reference.

(31) A preferred embodiment of double walled grill lid 22 may be seen by reference to FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C. Lid 22 includes an inner wall 41 and an outer wall 40. The inner wall 41 and outer wall 40 are assembled or manufactured to create a substantially hollow plenum 42 between the inner 41 and outer 40 walls. Lid 22 also includes a vent opening 48 which is defined by collar 43. Preferred lid 22 is generally hemispherical, although other shapes are acceptable. As discussed, suitable known vent covers 27 may be used as are well known to those of skill in the art. In addition, a preferred embodiment of an adjustable vent assembly 80, an embodiment of which is shown in FIGS. 9-12, may be used with the grill 20 of the present inventions. The adjustable vent assembly 80 may also be used with standard gas or charcoal grills.

(32) Outer wall 40 terminates in an outwardly facing flange 44 (see FIG. 3B). Flange 44 is generally horizontal and extends around the circumference of the bottom of outer wall 40. Similarly, inner wall 41 also terminates in an outwardly projecting, generally horizontal flange 45. In a preferred embodiment, flanges 44 and 45 mate at their outer edges and are secured together with a circumferential clip 46. Rivets or other means may be used to secure clip 46 and/or flanges 44 and 45. In this manner, a substantially hollow, air filled plenum 42 is created between the inner 41 and outer 40 walls of lid 22, which provides the desired insulation that is particularly useful for indirect cooking.

(33) It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that inner wall 41 and outer wall 40 may be secured together in a variety of ways consistent with the present inventions. For example, they may be welded together or constructed from a single sheet of material. Bolts or rivets (not shown) may be used in lieu of clip 46. Alternatively, either of the flanges 44 and 45 may be folded over the other to create the connection between the outer 40 and inner 41 walls. In addition, beads, seals or gaskets of insulating material may also be used as will be understood by those of skill in the art.

(34) It is not necessary for the present inventions that the plenum 42 be hermetically sealed. However, the preferred configuration described above seals the lid plenum 42 and helps prevent heat from escaping. It has been determined that the air in the plenum 42 acts as an insulator and helps lid 22 retain heat during cooking. In addition, the preferred lid 22 is lighter than those constructed of ceramic or those of metal filled with insulation such as fiberglass.

(35) The preferred embodiment of grill body 24 is shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. Body 24 includes an exterior body member 50 and an interior body member or insert 51. The top of outer body member 50 terminates in an outwardly projecting, circumferential, generally horizontal flange 52. Exterior body member 50 is generally hemispherically shaped, although other shapes are acceptable. The bottom of outer member 50 includes a plurality of air intake slots 28 as hereinafter described. A center hole 33 may be provided in the bottom center of exterior body member 50 to accept a center post (not shown) that rotatably supports blades 31 of a typical damper assembly 30. Legs (not shown) may be attached to exterior body member 50. A handle (not shown) may also be provided.

(36) In a preferred embodiment, inner body member 51 is generally in the form of an insert to exterior grill body 50. Among other things, liner type inner body member 51 provides for ease of manufacture. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that there are a variety of ways inner body member 51 may be formed. For example, outer body 50 and inner body 51 members may be formed from a single piece of material. When assembled, a gap 47 is formed between inner body member 51 and outer body member 50 that acts as an insulator and aids in cooking and fuel efficiency.

(37) In one preferred, liner type embodiment, inner grill body member 51 is shaped like an invested and truncated cone. Inner body member 51 has an open bottom with a bottom edge 53. Bottom edge 53 abuts the inside wall of outer body member 50. Although not required, it will be understood that bottom edge 53 may be secured to the inside of exterior body member 50 by a variety of well known means. In this preferred embodiment, the bottom edge 53 is sealed or otherwise closed when it meets the inside of exterior body member 50. In this manner, heated air is prevented from flowing between inner body member 51 and outer body member 50 so that the heated air flows upward from fuel grate 32 without significant heat loss. In other preferred embodiments, the bottom edge 53 does not abut the inside wall of outer body member 50. Thus, it is not secured to the inside wall of exterior body member 50. It has been determined that whether the bottom edge 53 abuts the inside of exterior member or whether there is a gap between the members 53 and 50 is largely a matter of design choice and manufacturing expedience.

(38) Inner body member 51 also serves to house and/or support other components of the present inventions. Interior body 51 includes a top portion 54 and an intermediate portion 55. Top portion 54 terminates in an outwardly projecting flange 56. Flange 56 of interior body member 51 mates with and overlaps the outwardly projecting flange 52 of exterior body member 50. In the preferred embodiment, flange 56 is secured to flange 52 by annular clip 57 (see FIG. 3B). It will be understood by those of skill in the art that the top 54 of interior body member 51 may be secured to the top of exterior body member 50 in a variety of other ways, including welding or being formed from the same piece of material. Alternatively, exterior flange 52 or outward flange 56 may be folded over one or the other to fix their relative position. In addition, seals or gaskets may be provided to help seal gap 47 to provide for better insulation, which increases heat retention and fuel efficiency.

(39) The top portion 54 of interior body member 51 is preferably provided with a generally horizontal ledge 58 formed thereon. Ledge 58 is sized to support cooking grid 34. Although ledge 58 is preferred, other means of supporting grid 34 may be used. For example, brackets (not shown) may be attached to the upper portion 54 to support cooking grid 34. In this manner, among others, the upper body portion 54 is adapted to support a cooking grid 34.

(40) The interior of interior body member 51 is further provided with a plurality of support brackets 60 which may be attached thereto by welding, fasteners or other well known means. As shown in FIG. 3C, brackets 60 include a lower support tab 61. The lower support tab 61 projects inwardly, is generally horizontal and substantially coincides with the inner bottom edge 53 of interior body member 51. Lower support tabs 61 are sized and designed to support fuel grate 32. In this manner, and others that will be appreciated by those of skill in the art, the bottom of interior body member 51 is adapted to support fuel grate 32. It will be understood by those of skill in the art that lower support tabs 61 may be individual members and not part of a bracket 60. It will also be understood that the inner bottom edge 53 of interior body member 51 may be provided or formed with an integral, inwardly facing flange (not shown) to support the fuel grate 32.

(41) In the preferred embodiment, the upper end of bracket 60 is also provided with a generally horizontal, inwardly projecting upper support tab 62 (see FIGS. 6 and 7). The upper support tab 62 generally coincides with the intermediate portion 55 of interior body member 51. Upper support tabs 62 are sized and designed to support annular retaining member 36, which in turn supports either deflector plate 38 or fuel grate 32, as hereinafter described. It will be understood that upper support tabs 62 may be individual members (not shown) which are attached to an intermediate portion of interior body member 51 and do not have to be part of preferred brackets 60. In a preferred embodiment, there are three brackets 60 equally spaced around the circumference of the interior of interior body member 51. Four brackets 60 (not shown) are also preferred. In this manner, among others that will be known to those of skill in the art, the intermediate portion 55 of inner body member 51 is adapted to support the annular retaining member which is capable of supporting a fuel grate 32 or a deflector plate 38 as desired, depending upon the type of cooking to be conducted.

(42) Preferred draft or air intake slots 28 are best shown in FIG. 5. Intake slots 28 include a key shaped protrusion 29. It has been determined that the key or P shaped slots 28 provide the best air flow, and the most control over the air flow, for direct and indirect cooking purposes. The amount of combustion air permitted may be adjusted by, for example, V-shaped blades 31 of damper 30 (see FIGS. 3A, 3C and 4). It should be noted that because of key shaped protrusion 29, there is an intake opening even if blades 31 are in the fully closed position as shown in FIG. 4. This is particularly desirable for optimal slow or indirect cooking.

(43) A preferred deflector or diffuser plate 38 may be seen by reference to FIGS. 3A, 3C and 3D. Deflector plate 38 is generally circular and includes a first layer 65, a second layer 66 and a substantially hollow plenum 67 formed between the first 65 and second 66 layers. In a preferred embodiment, first layer 65 has a downwardly projecting member 68 around its circumferential edge. Second layer 66 has a U-shaped channel 69 around its circumferential edge. Downwardly projecting member 68 is crimped with U-shaped channel 69. It will be understood by those of skill in the art that first layer 65 and second layer 66 may be attached or secured to each other in a variety of well known ways and to create the plenum 67. The outside edges of deflector plate 38 are supported by annular retaining member 36. The plenum 67 in the deflector plate 38 prevents plate 38 from becoming too hot and acting as a cooking surface and heat deflector when used for indirect cooking. In the preferred embodiment, the plenum 67 formed between the first layer 65 and second layer 66 is approximately one half inch.

(44) An alternative preferred embodiment of deflector or diffuser plate 38 is shown as 38.sup.1 in FIGS. 13-17. In one embodiment, the hinged deflector plate 38.sup.1 is divided into three segments: namely, middle section 38A and two end sections 38B and 38C. The sections 38A, B and C are attached using deflector hinge mechanism 110 as hereafter described. It will be understood by those of skill in the art that while a circular shape of deflector plates 38 and 38.sup.1 are preferred, they may be other shapes to coincide with the interior shape of the grill and/or annular retaining member 36 if they are supported by such a member. Middle section 38A includes a first layer 65A that includes a perimeter lip portion 63A. Middle section 38A also includes a second layer 66A having a perimeter lip portion 64A designed to mate with and be attached to lip 63A. It will be understood by those of skill in the art that first layer 65A and second layer 66A of middle section 38A may be attached together at perimeter lip portion 63A of first layer 65A and perimeter lip portion 64A of second layer 66A by screws, rivets, welding or other means (not shown). When connected together, a substantially hollow plenum 67A is formed between the first layer 65A and second layer 66A of middle section 38A.

(45) Similarly, end sections 38B and 38C have a first layer 65B and 65C, each having a lip portion 63B and 63C and a second layer 66B and 66C, each also having a lip portion 64B and 64C. First layers 65B and 65C are attached to second layers 66B and 66C at lip portions 63B and 63C and lip portions 64B and 64C forming a substantially hollow plenum 67B and 67C between each layer 65B and 65C and 66B and 66C.

(46) As best shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, and because a preferred alternative hinged deflector plate 38.sup.1 has been divided into three sections, when first layers 65B and 65C of end sections 38B and 38C are attached to second layers 66B and 66C as described, each end section 38B and 38C has an open end 101 (one open end 101 of section 38B is shown in FIG. 15). Similarly, when the first layer 65A is attached to second layer 66A of middle section 38A, there are two open ends 102 and 103 associated with middle section 38A. Open end 101 of end section 38B is adjacent to one of the open ends 103 of middle section 38A and the other open end 102 of middle section 38A is adjacent to open end 101 of end section 38C. In the preferred embodiment, a hinge assembly 110 is also provided to connect the end sections 38B and 38C to the middle section 38A. In a preferred embodiment, portions of the hinge assembly 100 also close the open ends 101, 102 and 103 and help form the plenums 67A, 67B and 67C in sections 38A, 38B and 38C. As a result, each section forms a substantially hollow plenum 67A, 67B and 67C when interconnected by hinge assembly 110.

(47) A preferred embodiment of hinge assembly 110 may best be seen by reference to FIGS. 14, 16 and 17. As preferred, there are two hinge assemblies 110 pivotably connecting the end sections 38B and 38C to middle section 38A. If deflector plate 38.sup.1 is only divided into two sections, only one hinge assembly 110 will be required. Each hinge assembly 110 is composed of two mating pairs of hinge members 112. Each hinge member 112 includes a face plate 113, a pair of upper mounting flanges 114, a pair of lower mounting flanges 115, a knuckle 116 and a guide 117. In the preferred embodiment, the mating pairs of hinge members 112 are mirror images of each other.

(48) One hinge member 112 is mounted to the open end 101 of end section 38B. The upper mounting flanges 114 are secured to first layer 65B and the lower mounting flanges 115 are secured to second layer 66B using bolts, rivets or other well known means. Face plate 113 encloses open end 101 and forms plenum 67B. The mating hinge member 112 is mounted to the adjacent open end of middle section 38A by securing upper mounting flanges 114 to first layer 65A and lower mounting flanges 115 to second layer 66A. Face plate 113 encloses open ends 102 and 103.

(49) When the two adjacent mating hinge mechanisms 112 are placed together, knuckles 116 and guides 117 are in alignment such that a clevis pin 118 may be inserted into each knuckle 116. In this manner, end section 38B may pivot upward from middle section 38A. A handle 119 may be secured to each side of middle section 38A and finger opening 120 may be provided on each end section 38B and/or 38C. In this manner, handle 119 may be used to place or remove deflector plate 38.sup.1 and finger opening 120 may be used to pivot one or both end sections 38B and/or 38C as desired. Alternatively, a handle 119 may be secured to end section 38B and/or 38C (not shown). Similarly, end section 38C is pivotably connected to the other side of middle section 38A using a pair of mating hinge mechanisms 112. One face plate 113 encloses the other open end 102 of middle section 38A and the face plate 113 of the mating hinge mechanism 112 enclosed open end 101 of end section 38C. Three substantially hollow plenums 67A, 67B and 67C are formed in each of the sections 38A, 38B and 38C. In this manner, either or both end sections 38B and/or 38C may be pivoted upward to permit additional heat to pass around hinged deflector plate 38.sup.1. Alternatively, one or both sections 38B and/or 38C may be pivoted upward when it is desired to add additional fuel to the fuel grate 32 below. In the preferred embodiment, this is aided by finger opening 120. It will be understood by those of skill in the art that FIG. 16 is representative of a deflector plate 38.sup.1 having only two sections 38A and 38B.

(50) As indicated, the preferred alternative hinged deflector or diffuser plate 38.sup.1 provides several advantages. For example. If deflector plate 38.sup.1 is in place prior to use of grill 20, one or both end sections 38B and/or 38C may be pivoted upward so that fuel may be placed on fuel grate 32 without removing the deflector plate 38.sup.1. Similarly, if additional fuel needs to be added during cooking, one or both end sections 38B and/or 38C may be pivoted upward and additional fuel added. Moreover, one or both end sections 38B and/or 38C may be pivoted upward during cooking to further control the temperature of the grill 20 by permitting increased air flow around deflector plate 38.sup.1.

(51) It will be understood by those of skill in the art that other hinge assemblies 110 or other methods of connection may be used and that more or less deflector plate 38.sup.1 sections may be used. In addition, it will be understood that the open ends of the respective sections may be left open or may be constricted with a cover plate other than the face plate 113 of hinge member 112 as described herein.

(52) A preferred embodiment of annular retaining member 36 may better be seen by reference to FIGS. 8A and 8B. As shown, it is formed from a plurality of circular members 70. The circular members 70 are attached to each other and stiffened by a plurality of cross members 71. The outer circumference of annular retaining member 36 coincides with the inner circumference of the intermediate portion 55 of interior body portion 51. In the preferred embodiment, annular retaining member 36 is supported by upper support tab 62. The interior circumference of annular retaining member 36 is sufficient to support deflector plate 38 or fuel grate 32, depending upon the type of cooking desired, as hereinafter described. It will be understood by those of skill in the art that annular retaining member 36 may take other forms. However, it is preferred that annular retaining member permit the passage of convection air between the deflector plate 38 and the interior surface of interior body member 51. In the preferred embodiment, the gap between the edge of deflector plate 38 and inferior body member 51 is approximately one inch. This permits optimal air flow and temperature regulation and is particularly desirable for indirect cooking.

(53) The present inventions also provide for a widely adjustable, vent assembly 80 as shown in FIGS. 9-12. Although the preferred vent assembly 80 is described in relation to use on the grills 20 of the present invention, it will be understood that it may be used with other grills. The preferred hinged vent assembly includes a vent collar 43 or similar means that fits within vent opening 48 of lid 22 (see FIGS. 3C, 6 and 7). Vent collar 43 is provided with an opposing pair of pivot brackets 81 having holes 86 to accommodate pivot pin 83. A lower, generally circular vent plate 84 is also provided. Lower vent plate 84 includes a plurality of vent holes 85. The preferred lower vent plate 84 has four vent holes 85, but it will be understood that more or less vent holes 85 may also be used. A central hole 87 is also provided on lower plate 84 to function as hereinafter described.

(54) Lower vent plate 84 is provided with downwardly extending, opposing pivot tabs 79 having holes 82 to accommodate pivot pin 83. Pivot tabs 79 are sized and spaced to mate with pivot brackets 81 such that holes 82 and 86 align to accommodate pivot pin 81. In this manner, lower plate 84 is pivotably mounted to vent collar 43 so that it may be rotated upward from vent collar 43 as shown, for example, in FIG. 11.

(55) A generally circular upper plate 88 is also provided. Upper plate 88 includes a plurality of vent holes 89, which in the preferred embodiment coincides in number, shape and placement to vent holes 85 of lower plate 84. A central hole 90 is also provided. Upper plate 88 may also include an upstanding tab 91 upon which a handle 92 may be secured.

(56) Upper plate 88 is rotatably secured to lower plate 84 by a rivet 93 through central holes 87 and 90, although other means of rotatably mounting will be understood by those of skill in the art. As a result, the size of the vent opening may be adjusted as shown in FIG. 12. For example, when vent holes 89 of upper plate 88 are fully aligned with vent holes 85 of lower plate 84, the maximum amount of air through the vent holes 85 and 89 is permitted. As upper plate 88 is rotated, the opening between the vent holes 85 and 89 is restricted. Upon further rotation, the opening between the vent holes 85 and 89 may be folly closed. To provide maximum ventilation, the upper 88 and lower 84 plates may be pivoted upward along pivot pin 83 so that the entire vent opening 48 of vent collar 43 is available for ventilation. Accordingly, ventilation may be adjusted from a fully closed to a fully open condition that provides maximum control over cooking temperature, particularly, but not limited to, when it is combined with bottom damper 30 of the present inventions. It will be understood by those of skill in the art that vent assembly 80 may be used with the grills 20 of the present inventions or any other grills having lids and vents. It will also be understood that there are a variety of ways to pivotably connect lower plate 84 or upper plate 88 to vent collar 43. It will further be understood that vent holes 85 and 89 may take a variety of shapes and there may be more or less than four such holes 85 and 89.

(57) Having described the principal components of a preferred embodiment of the grill 20 of the present inventions, the preferred operation will be described. The preferred configuration for indirect cooking is shown in FIG. 7. In this mode, fuel grate 32 is supported by lower support tabs 61 toward the bottom of grill body 24 and within interior body member 51. Annular retaining member 36 is supported by upper support tabs 62. Annular retaining member 36 in turn supports deflector plate 38. In this manner, a heat deflecting barrier is interposed between the heat source on the fuel grate 32 and the cooking grid 34. The majority of the heat flows upward around the edge of deflector plate 38 and inner body member 51. In this manner, convection cooking is enhanced. And, because of the air insulated lid 22 and partially double layered body 24, fuel is conserved.

(58) During slow cooking, the dampers 30 are preferably set so that only the key shaped protrusions 29 (or portions thereof) of air intake slots 28 are open. Combustion air enters the bottom of grill body 24, is heated by the fuel on fuel grate 32, is deflected by deflector plate 38 and up through the gap between inner body member 51 and the edge of deflector plate 38, and exits through the lid vent 26 in the top center of lid 22. This creates uniform fuel combustion, which in turn creates uniform air flow. It also maximizes fuel efficiency and results in a higher percentage of fuel utilization. When preferred adjustable vent assembly 80 is used, maximum adjustability may be achieved.

(59) When direct cooking is desired, the grill 20 is configured as best shown in FIG. 6. In this situation, no deflector plate 38 is used. Instead, fuel grate 32 is supported by annular retaining member 36. Typically, dampers 30 would be set to expose more of air intake slots 28 and allow more combustion air into the grill body 24, as desired for optimal direct cooking. In the preferred embodiment, it is not necessary to remove annular retaining member 36 when changing between direct and indirect cooking, since annular retaining member 36 supports both the fuel grate 32 and the deflector plate 38. The heat source from fuel grate 32 is closer to cooking grid 34 and there is no heat deflecting barrier between the two. In this manner, among others that will be understood by those of skill in the art, the flexibility inherent in the present inventions permits optimal direct and indirect cooking. In addition, the preferred deflector plates 38 and 38.sup.1 do not act as a major heat source that also optimizes slow cooking. And, the double walled lid 22 and partially double walled grill body 24 provide insulation and retain heat for optimal cooking and reduced fuel consumption.

(60) The above description is not intended to limit the meaning of the words used in or the scope of the following claims that define the invention. Rather, it is contemplated that future modifications in structure, function or result will exist that are not substantial changes and that all such insubstantial changes in what is claimed are intended to be covered by the claims. Thus, while preferred embodiments of the present inventions have been illustrated and described, it will be understood that changes and modifications can be made without departing from the claimed invention. In addition, although the term claimed invention or present invention is sometimes used herein in the singular, it will be understood that there are a plurality of inventions as described and claimed.

(61) Various features of the present inventions are set forth in the following claims.