Fastener and method for attaching the fastener to a glazing element

Abstract

The fastener is intended to be attached to a glazing element, which has a glass sheet and at least one frame part setting against the surface of the glass sheet. The fastener has a support part and a fastening element to be inserted into the gap between the glass sheet and frame. The fastening element comprises a locking element for locking to the surface of the frame part facing the glass sheet. The fastener installed in place remains in place in the gap between the frame part and glass sheet by means of the locking element without any other attachment elements. The locking element can be a locking projection turning to an angle from the plane of the fastening element, a flexible locking tongue turning to an angle from the plane of the fastening element or a rigid locking tip. The support part may comprise gripping means for attaching to the edge rail of the sunshade. In the method the fastener is attached to a glazing element so that at least part of the fastening element of the fastener is inserted into the gap between the glass sheet and frame part and by locking the fastening element to the surface of the frame part facing the glass sheet.

Claims

1. A fastener for attaching to a glazing element having a glass sheet, a frame, and a gap defined between the glass sheet and the frame, the fastener comprising: a support part having a first gripping means and an opposite, second gripping means for attaching to an edge rail of a sunshade; and a fastening element extending from the support part and having a locking element that projects toward the support part, wherein when the fastening element is inserted into the gap the locking element extends toward and engages an interior surface of the frame on a same side of the glass sheet as the support part and locks the fastening element to the frame.

2. The fastener according to claim 1, wherein the locking element is a locking tip that perpendicularly projects from the fastening element.

3. The fastener according to claim 2, wherein the locking tongue elastically deforms as the fastening element is inserted into the gap.

4. The fastener according to claim 3, wherein the support part has a base that defines a plane, and wherein the first and second gripping means project in a first direction away from the plane and the fastening element projects in an opposite, second direction away from the plane.

5. The fastener according to claim 4, wherein the support part has a spring element that permits the first gripping means and the second gripping means to move relative to each other and thereby engage the edge rail of the sunshade.

6. The fastener according to claim 5, wherein one of the first and second gripping means has a groove that outwardly opens away from the base and the other of the first and second gripping means has a projection that inwardly projects toward the base.

7. The fastener according to claim 1, wherein the locking element is a locking tongue formed of a section of the fastening element that is bent out of plane relative to the fastening element.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will next be explained in detail. In the explanation reference is made to the attached drawings, in which

(2) FIG. 1a is an exemplary illustration of a fastener of the invention seen obliquely from above;

(3) FIG. 1b is an exemplary illustration of an advantageous embodiment of a fastener of the invention seen obliquely from above;

(4) FIG. 2a illustrates the fastener FIG. 1a attached to a glazing element with a frame; and

(5) FIG. 2b illustrates an embodiment of the fastener in FIG. 1b attached to a glazing element with a frame.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(6) FIG. 1a illustrates an example of a fastener of the invention seen obliquely from above. The fastener is a one-piece part made of shaped metal sheet, provided with a support part 10 and fastening element 20. The support part has substantially a flat plate-like base 12, the first edge of which has two first gripping means 14a and the second edge of which is provided with one second gripping means 14b.

(7) The first gripping means are projections protruding from the first edge of the base, which turn slightly upwards from the plane of the base into a first direction and the free edges of which are bent to form a trough. The troughs open towards the second gripping mean 14b in the second edge of the base. The width of the first gripping means 14a is substantially smaller than the width of the base 12, and they are located at the opposite ends of the first edge of the base. Between the first gripping means there is a projection-type fastening element 20, which turns from the plane of the base to a second direction to a substantially right angle in relation to the plane of the base. The free end of the fastening element is turned to a substantially right angle in relation to the plane of the fastening element so that it forms the locking tip 22 to the end of the fastening element.

(8) The second gripping part 14b in the second edge of the base is a planar part of substantially same width as the base, which turns to a first direction from the plane of the base 12, i.e. to the same direction as the first gripping means. Between the free edge 18 of the second gripping mean and the edge connecting to the base there is a groove 16 opening outwards from the fastener, which extends over the width of the entire gripping mean. The groove of the second gripping means and the troughs at the ends of the first gripping means are located at substantially equal distance from the plane defined by the base 12. Between the troughs of the first gripping means and the groove of the second gripping mean there remains a space of substantially constant width, into which the edge rail 50 of the sunshade can be fitted (FIG. 2b). The base 12, its first gripping means 14a continuing from the first edge and the second gripping means 14b continuing from its second edge are made of one thin flexible metal sheet, which bends like an elastic spring when loading it with small loads. The base and the edge parts of the gripping means attaching to the base thus form a spring element between the first gripping means 14a and the second gripping means 14b, owing to which the second gripping means can be bent away from the first gripping means 14a by applying a force to its free edge 18. This makes it possible to fit the edge rail of the sunshade between the gripping means. The base 12 may have one or several holes 26 for attaching the wires belonging to the sunshade.

(9) FIG. 1b is an exemplary illustration of one advantageous embodiment of the fastener of the invention, seen obliquely from above. For the support part 10 and the structures belonging to it, this embodiment is identical to the fastener explained in FIG. 1a, but it differs from it for the structure of the fastening element 20. The end of the fastening element has no locking projection, but the free end of the fastening element is substantially straight. Instead of the locking projection, the fastening element has a locking tongue 28, which operates as locking element in the fastener installed in place. The locking tongue is formed by machining a U-shaped groove thorough the fastening element, which defines the locking tongue from the fastening element. The locking tongue is bent to an angle from the plane of the fastening element 20 so that its free edge points towards the base 12. The locking tongue and the fastening element are made of the same thin metal sheet which, when slightly loaded, behaves in a spring-type manner. Because of the spring-type behaviour, the locking tongue can upon loading temporarily move to a position, which is substantially parallel to the fastening element. When no load is applied to the locking tongue, it returns to the position according to FIG. 1b.

(10) The fastener illustrated in FIG. 1b can also be realised so that the flexible locking tongue is replaced by a substantially rigid locking tip. The rigid locking tip can be shaped substantially similarly to the flexible locking tongue shown in FIG. 1b. The rigid locking tip can be manufactured substantially in the same way as the locking tongue by forming the fastening element from a thicker and stronger sheet-type material, which is inflexible in relation to forces used in the installation of the fastener. The locking tongue can also be a closed, wedge-shaped part protruding from the plane of the fastening element.

(11) FIG. 2a illustrates a cross-sectional view of the fastener according to FIG. 1a attached to a balcony glazing. The balcony glazing illustrated in the Figure comprises a glass sheet 100, the upper and lower edges of which have a hollow, through-like edge profile 120a made of aluminum. The edge of the glass sheet extends inside the edge profile, between the longitudinal free edges of the edge profile. Between the free edge of the edge profile and the surface of the glass sheet 100 there is an elastic seal 140. The seal has a fastening groove, to which the free edge of the edge profile 120a is fitted. The seal is not fixedly attached to the glass sheet or edge profile, but it remains in place between the glass sheet and edge profile due to the compression force caused by the tight fit and the compatible shape of the fastening groove of the seal and the free edge of the edge profile. The edge profile of the glazing can also be called the frame part.

(12) The fastener of the invention is attached in place to the edge profile by turning it first to the position shown by a broken line in FIG. 2a and by fitting the locking projection 22 at the end of the fastening element 20 into the gap between the seal and edge profile. After this the fastener is pushed forwards in the longitudinal direction of the fastening element and rotated simultaneously around an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the edge profile 120a in the direction pointed by the arrow A so that, the fastener sets to the position shown by an unbroken line in FIG. 2a. In this position the locking projection 22 at the end of the fastening element of the fastener sets below the internal edge surface 122 at the free edge of the edge profile. The seal 140 between the glass sheet and edge profile is elastic and deforms in the installation phase of the fastener so that it is possible to install the fastener in place.

(13) The edge rail 50 of the sunshade can be attached to the fastener installed in place by fitting the edge rail between the first gripping means 14a and the second gripping means 14b. The side surfaces of the edge rail have grooves for attachment, to which the protruding parts of the gripping means can be fitted. The edge rail stays in place in the fastener because of the compression force generated by the spring element between the gripping means. The number of fasteners used for attaching one edge rail can be chosen freely. The edge rail is typically attached in place with two fasteners, which are located near the ends of the edge rail. The fasteners can also first be attached to the edge rail, after which all fasteners are attached in place at once by properly moving and rotating the edge rail. If clearly more load is applied to the edge rail than in a common situation of use of the sunshade, the edge rail detaches from the fasteners. This prevents e.g. accidents caused by one getting entangled in the wires of the sunshade.

(14) FIG. 2a illustrates the attachment of the edge rail of the sunshade to the edge profile in the lower edge of the balcony glazing. The attachment of the edge rail to the edge profile of the upper edge of the glazing is done in a respective manner. When the edge rails are attached in place to the edge profiles, conductor wires 150 connecting the edge rails are installed in place. The tightly installed conductor wires pull the edge rails towards each other and force the fasteners to the position according to FIG. 2a. A pulling force in the direction of the plane of the glass sheet is applied to the fastener from the conductor wires. However, the locking projections at the ends of the fastening elements prevent the fastener from moving to the direction of the pulling force of the conductor wire so that the fasteners and the edge rails of the sunshade attached to these remain in place. In FIG. 2a, there is a small gap between the side surface of the edge rail 50 and the glass sheet 100. Small elastic pads 160 can be arranged to the side surface of the edge rail, by means of which the edge rail is supported to the glass sheet by its side surface.

(15) FIG. 2b is a cross-sectional view of an advantageous embodiment of the fastener according to FIG. 1b, attached to the balcony glazing. The balcony glazing illustrated in FIG. 2b comprises the glass sheet 100, the upper and lower edges of which have a hollow, trough-like edge profile 120b made of aluminum. The cross-sectional shape of the edge profile differs somewhat from the cross-sectional shape of the edge profile of the balcony glazing shown in FIG. 2a. The surface of the edge profile setting against the glass sheet of the profile has a groove 170 in the longitudinal direction of the profile, the mouth of which opens towards the surface of the glass sheet 100. The seal 140 between the free edge of the edge profile and the glass sheet has a similar functioning and fastening principle to that in FIG. 2b, even though it has a different cross-sectional shape.

(16) The advantageous embodiment of the fastener illustrated in FIG. 1b is attached in place to the edge profile by fitting the point of the fastening element between the seal 140 and the free edge of the edge profile and by pushing the fastener towards the edge profile 120b following the direction of the plane of the glass sheet 100. As the fastener moves forward, the locking tongue 28 is pressed to a position substantially parallel of the plane of the fastening element at the free edge of the edge profile. When the locking tongue arrives at the groove 170, it returns to its original position, in which it is at an angle in relation to the plane of the fastening element. The fastening element and the locking tongue have been dimensioned so that as the locking tongue sets into the groove 170, the base of the fastener sets against the surface of the edge profile 120b. Thus, there remains no notable gap between the base of the fastener and the surface of the edge profile.

(17) A fastener provided with the rigid locking tip is installed in place practically in the same manner as a fastener provided with a flexible locking tip. Upon attaching the fastener, the edge surface of the locking tip forces the fastening element to be pressed against the seal between the glass sheet and fastening element so that the seal is compressed. When the locking tip arrives at the groove or recess in the surface of the frame part, the compression force of the compressed seal presses the tip of the fastening element into the groove or recess of the frame part of the locking tip and thus locks the fastener in place to the frame part.

(18) In FIG. 2b there is a narrow gap between the side surface of the edge rail 50 and the glass sheet 100. Small elastic pads 160 can be arranged to the side surface of the edge rail, by means of which the edge rail supports itself to the glass sheet from its side surface. The pads may, for example, be adhesive or sticker bonded elastic pieces. The pads supporting themselves to the surface of the glass sheet prevent the fastener from rotating around the longitudinal axis of the edge profile and the support part of the fastener from moving towards the glass sheet, which assists in keeping the elastic locking tongue or rigid locking tip in the groove 170.

(19) The edge rail of the sunshade is attached to the fasteners in a similar way as in the explanation in FIG. 2a. A force pulling in the direction of the plane of the glass sheet is applied to the fastener from the conductor wires of the sunshade. The locking tongues in the fastening elements function as locking elements, which prevent the fastener from moving in the direction of the pulling force of the conductor wire so that the fasteners and the edge rails of the sunshade attached to these remain in place in the edge profile.

(20) Some advantageous embodiments of a fastener and method according to the invention have been illustrated above. The invention is not restricted to the explained solutions, but the inventional idea can be applied in different ways within the limits defined by the patent claims.