Method and system for controlling a loin puller meat processing machine
10070657 ยท 2018-09-11
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G05B2219/13144
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
A method and system for adjusting operation of a meat processing machine on the floor of a meat processing plant which is controlled by a PLC away from the machine. An operator at the meat processing machine is provided a digital display of pre-selected operating parameters related to the meat processing machine. The operator can adjust one or more of the pre-selected operation parameters on the display. The adjustments are communicated to the PLC, allowing real-time control of a remotely positioned PLC to minimize need of operator to have to physically walk between machine and the PLC in a remote room. In one form, the communications are via IP protocol between a web-server at the PLC and the portable digital display on a web-enabled tablet computer.
Claims
1. A method of controlling a set of loin pulling machines on the floor of a meat processing plant which are remotely controlled by a PLC comprising: a. web-enabling the PLC and providing the PLC with an IP address; b. connecting the web-enabled PLC to a wireless router, c. web-enabling a portable digital device with wireless capability, d. displaying on the portable device loin puller operating parameters from an overall set of loin puller operating parameters, e. allowing an operator at or near any of the loin pulling machines to select one of the machines, view the displayed operating parameters, and adjust one or more of the displayed operating parameters without leaving the floor of machines; f. communicating any adjustments from the portable digital device to the PLC via a wireless communication path between the portable device and the router, g. so that the operator can manage critical operating parameters of any of the set of loin pulling machines from at or about the machines instead of at the remote PLC.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the operating parameters relate to J and Z blades and comprise one or more of: a. default, medium, heavy, and very heavy settings for the J blade, and default and medium, and heavy and very heavy settings for the Z blade; b. Z blade delay first up, height first up, second Z delay, finger height, first drop delay, first drop end of loin, delay before dive out, and second drop at end; c. J blade delay initial up, first delay, first up, second delay, second up, down delay, in delay, out delay; or d. all of the forgoing.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the communication is via an IP address unique to the PLC.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the communication is via an IP address unique to a port of the PLC.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the portable digital device comprises a tablet computer which is web- and wireless-enabled.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the digital device comprises a tablet computer, a smart phone, a lap top computer, or the like.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the portable device controls plural loin pulling machines.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein an operator walks on a plant floor at the loin pulling machine(s) and the portable device communicates wireless to a remote office.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the remote office is meters or tens of meters away.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein if the portable device ceases to operate or malfunctions, the PLCs maintain control of the loin pullers.
11. A method of adjusting operation of a meat processing machine on the floor of a meat processing plant which is controlled by a PLC away from the machine, comprising: a. providing an operator at the meat processing machine a digital display of pre-selected operating parameters related to the meat processing machine; b. allowing adjustment of one or more of the pre-selected operation parameters; c. communicating any adjustments to the PLC; and d. allowing real-time control of a remotely positioned PLC to minimize need of operator to have to physically walk between machine and the PLC in a remote room.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the digital display is on a web- and wireless-enabled tablet computer.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the pre-selected operating parameters relate to Z and J-Blade adjustments at the machine.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the blade adjustments relate to both temporal and spatial operations.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein: a. the temporal operations relate to timing of when a blade is moved between positions; and b. the spatial adjustments related to amount of movement of a blade between positions.
16. A system of operating an automated loin machine on a meat processing floor includes a variety of components under control of a remote PLC that relate to loin pulling, comprising: a. a PLC in a remote protected room or office having software and programmability to regulate the components by hardwire back at the loin puller machine; b. a portable web-enabled digital device, such as a tablet computer, which includes wireless communication capability and can be used by an operator at and about the loin puller machine; c. a wireless router operably connected at the PLC provides a wireless communications link to the portable device; d. using IP protocol, the portable device can display to the operator a set of displays with specific control parameters; e. the control parameters are selected to provide the operator with critical machine adjustments right at the loin puller; f. the portable device allowing the same or similar control of all loin pullers on the floor from that single device.
17. The system of claim 16 further comprising a plurality of loin pullers, each with a PLC, and the portable device can control any of the plural loin pullers.
18. The system of claim 16 wherein the control parameters relate to Z and J-Blade adjustments.
19. The system of claim 18 wherein the blade adjustments relate to both temporal and spatial operations.
20. The system of claim 16 wherein: a. the temporal operations relate to timing of when a blade is moved between positions; and b. the spatial adjustments related to amount of movement of a blade between positions.
Description
III. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These drawings are appended hereto and will be referred to in the detailed description of exemplary embodiments which follows.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
IV. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
(21) For a better understanding of the invention, different forms and embodiments that invention can take will now be described in detail. It is to be understood that these examples are neither exclusive nor inclusive of all the forms and embodiments the invention can take.
(22) A. Overview
(23) These embodiments will be discussed primarily in the context of loin puller machines for meat processing plants. However, the invention can be applied in analogous ways to other meat processing machines. Examples include but are not limited to one machine needing daily adjustments or monitoring can be placed on its own wireless controller, or alternatively, can be added to the controller of other machines.
(24) Furthermore, the examples below are focused upon a portable web-enabled digital device in tablet form using wireless communication and TCP/IP protocol, and PLCs having a web server and wireless router. Variations well-known to those skilled in these technical areas are possible and included in the envisioned implementations of the invention.
(25) B. Apparatus
(26)
(27) U.S. Pat. No. 7,118,471 Hall Fabrication, Rushville, Ill. (US)
(28) U.S. Pat. No. 7,226,350 Hall Fabrication, Rushville, Ill. (US)
(29) U.S. Pat. No. 7,354,339 Hall Fabrication, Rushville, Ill. (US)
(30) U.S. Pat. No. 6,089,968 Acraloc Corporation, Oak Ridge, Tenn. (US)
(31) U.S. Pat. No. 6,547,658 Acraloc Corporation, Oak Ridge, Tenn. (US)
(32) U.S. Pat. No. 6,336,856 G. E. Leblanc Inc., St-Anseline (CA)
(33) U.S. Pat. No. 7,214,129 G. E. Leblanc Inc., Anseline, Quebec (CA)
(34) Such systems are well-known to those skilled in the art.
(35) The diagram of
(36) In comparison, and with reference to
(37) However, as discussed earlier, adjustment at a machine 10 via manual control panel 12 would be without the benefit of being at PLC 42. And being at PLC 42 requires moving substantial distance, which eats up valuable time.
(38) The exemplary embodiment of
(39) A web-enabled tablet computer 50 with a touchscreen display and user interface 52, and wireless transceiver 54, can be carried by a worker. Tablet 50 can be any of a variety of commercially-available products. As will be appreciated, other digital portable devices are possible, such as lap tops, smart phones, etc.
(40) A wireless router 60 and web server 61 are installed at each remote PLC 42. These components are also available commercially from a wide variety of vendors. In this example, loin pullers 10A-D are from SFK LEBLANC of Denmark, with motion control from Acraloc of Oak Ridge, Tenn. (USA). A web-enabled HMI can be from Beijer Electronics of Salt Lake City, Utah (USA).
(41) A computer 48 (or other intelligent device) is connected to PLCs 42, as is also typical. The system of
(42) As is well-known to those skilled in this technical art of loin pullers, each loin puller has a set of plural operating parameters. They relate to the many different functions of or variables regarding the machine, from how carcasses are moved through the machine, held in various positions, and cut. They include feedback from sensors that inform automatic adjustment of cutting blade position. Other examples are temperature, size of carcass, genetics of carcass, and cut specifications. These will be referred to collectively as the set of loin pulling machine operating parameters. These are individualized for each loin puller machine 10A-D. They can be similar or different between machines 10A-D. There can be other operation parameters considered by the PLC or computer in the protected office, such as feedback from earlier or later stations in plant 30 (e.g. to slow, stop, or speed up carcass movement through loin pullers 10A-D to compensate for other machines on the plant floor). Typically the loin puller has one or more each of sensors 44, actuators 46, and switches 47 that can be coordinated according to a profile instructed from a dedicated PLC 42.
(43) C. Operation
(44) As known to those skilled in this art, loin pullers can require multiple changes every day; indeed every shift and maybe every carcass. Adjustments in automated loin pullers are normally through an HMI (human-machine interface) at each PLC 42 controlling pullers 10A-D respectively. To address the problems identified in the state-of-the-art, this embodiment of the invention adds indirect control of a pre-designed subset of loin puller adjustments right at any of pullers 10A-D. The indirect control is effectuated as follows.
(45) Each web server 61 at each PLC 42 is given a unique IP address. Tablet 50, being wireless and web-enabled, is essentially a client for any of the web servers 61. By IP protocol, the client tablet 50 on-board browser can wirelessly (via an integrated wireless module 54) send out a request to access a web server 61. The accessed web server 61 responds by essentially building an HMI on touchscreen 52 of tablet 50.
(46) A plurality of browser pages 70 are thus made available for display on tablet 50, communicated between the tablet's wireless module 54 and wireless router 60 at a PLC 41. This allows a back-and-forth communication which results in a display of a subset of loin puller operating parameters in a variety of displayed pages 70 on touchscreen 52 of tablet 50 (by its connection to and translation of operating parameters at PLC 42). The communication is essentially via IP addresses through wireless routers 60 to the wireless HMI with a web site. This essentially uses tablet 50 as an industrial access point to allow an operator at a loin puller 10 to, by touch user interface haptic feedback, indirectly communicate in real time back to PLC 42 instructions to make desired adjustments to one or more loin puller operating parameters.
(47) This is counter-intuitive at least in the following ways. First, it adds components, and associated cost, to the system. Second, it is not a direct control of loin pullers 10, but rather is indirect. Third, it does not require all the functions at the PLC HMIs, but rather can be tailored to just that subset of adjustments deemed by the designer to be needed.
(48) But this arrangement addresses the problems and deficiencies in the state-of-the-art at least in the following ways. It gives local control to at least the subset of adjustments at the machines 10. Any time lag between indirect control from tablet 50 is small. The operator can power up tablet 50 at the beginning of a shift. This ensures only an authorized person has such control. Wireless transmission and present processing speeds can be almost real-time. A single tablet can control any number of machines 10, and the operator of tablet 50 is presented with a straight forward, non-complex HMI to select any machine 10 and then make any of the subset of adjustments. This further makes efficiency of control, even though indirect, meaningful. And because the portable tablet does not need all the capabilities of the PLCs and computer, the operator has a limited but very effective set of screens and prompts to consider to help make efficient decisions and instructions when at the loin puller machines 10A-D.
(49) Furthermore, the freedom of movement of the supervisory worker is not materially inhibited. The worker needs to move around the various machines continuously. But the supplemental tablet control option is available right there at any of the machines.
(50) Still further, if there is a problem with the tablet 50, or its communication with office 40, it would not require a suspension of operation of the normal operation of the loin pulling. It would still continue under the direct control of the PLCs 42. The use of wireless and web-based HMI means either a substitute, basically off-the-shelf tablet could be obtained and the local tablet control option reinstated, or technical staff could troubleshoot the original tablet.
(51) The use of a web-based device to allow such client-server interaction is well-known by those skilled in that art. In this embodiment, tablet 50 essentially allows a worker to carry an abbreviated HMI around on the plant floor and at the relevant machines. The mobile HMI interfaces with any of the four PLCs 42 which control the machines 10.
(52) The user basically stands in front of any of loin pullers 10A-D, selects that machine 10A, B, C, or D, and makes any adjustments from a menu of displayed possible adjustments on the tablet screen. Access to those adjustments takes just a tapping in of the appropriate IP address (after gaining access via standard security and initialization as with a user name and password tapped in via tablet touch screen). The appropriate web server responds with generation of the HMI at tablet 50 via its wireless router. Tablet 50 basically accesses a pre-designed web site. The tablet displays are basically pre-programmed web pages 70. As can be appreciated by those skilled in the art, tablet basically installs and runs client applications from a web browser. It uses IP addresses and protocols to route packets with routing protocols based on a URL. TCP/IP is one example of a protocol.
(53) Tablet 70, by its inherent nature, is light-weight, highly portable, and has the ability to display the abbreviated HMI to the user. It is also somewhat resistant to such things as water, debris, dust, vibration, and the like because it is self-contained (no wired connections to such things as keyboards, separate displays, or processors). It can be made more resistant and rugged with commercially available covers or cases that still allow touch screen operation.
(54) The precise way the office components communicate to the tablet can vary according to need and desire.
(55)
(56)
(57)
(58) As illustrated at
(59) Note that an HMI at each PLC 42 can also exist. Those HMIs can be the user interface for the direct control of the loin pulling manufacturing or process control system from protected office 40. It can provide a graphics-based visualization of an industrial control and monitoring system. Such an HMI typically resides in an office-based Windows computer (such as computer 48 of
(60) In this embodiment of the invention, a secondary or supplemental HMI is also made available via tablet 50. The tablet HMI interfaces with the four CPUs in PLCs 42 to allow indirect control of at least some functions of pullers 10A-D. The peripheral hardware (the sensors and actuators of the conveyor, blades, etc.) of machines 10A-D are INPUTs and OUPTUTs to PLCs 42. Tablet 50 communicates with controllers 42 via routers 60. As diagrammatically illustrated in
(61)
(62)
(63) Log In
(64) For security and process control purposes, a first log in page 71 can be displayed at tablet 50. See
(65) Selection of Subset of Operating Parameters
(66) After log in, page two (
(67) Blade Settings are a sub-sub-set of loin puller operating parameters particularly related to the cutting blades (e.g. height relative to a reference, angle, etc.). In this example for loin pullers 10A-D, there are two blades, namely, the J-Blade and the Z-Blade such as are well-known in this art. See, e.g., previously mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 7,118,471.
(68) Standard Settings are a sub-sub-set of loin puller operation parameters particularly related to other than blade settings. See discussion above. These are well-known in this art.
(69) Selection of Loin Puller
(70) The third page (see
(71) Loin puller 1
(72) Loin puller 2
(73) Loin puller 3
(74) Loin puller 4
(75) This allows the operator to select any one of the four machines 10A-D.
(76) Selection of Blade
(77) THE PAGE 4 (
(78) Loinpuller 1 Blade Select DEFAULT J SETTINGS MEDIUM J SETTINGS HEAVY J SETTINGS VHEAVY J SETTINGS DEFAULT AND MEDIUM Z SETTINGS HEAVY AND VHEAVY Z SETTINGS
(79) The four choices for the J-Blade relate to pre-designed cutting profiles. One is simply a default J-Blade cutting position relative to amount of back fat typical on a carcass. Pre-sets for cuts deeper than default are medium, heavy, and very heavy, respectively incremental increases in cutting depth.
(80) Similarly, the Z-Blade presents two choices (instead of four) namely default and medium Z settings and heavy and very heavy Z settings), respectively.
(81) In this fashion, only a selected sub-sub-set of overall possible operating parameters of the loin puller are presented, and then, the number of choices from each blade are limited.
(82) It is to be understood that the PAGES can have graphical features that can assist the operator in differentiating between options. For example, in
(83) Display of Operating Parameters for Selected Blade with Ability to Modify them
(84) Z-Blade
(85) As illustrated at PAGE 5 (
(86) TABLE-US-00001 Operating Present parameter value Delay first up 751 Height first up 200 Second delay 750 Finger height 0 First drop delay 500 First drop end of 241 loin Delaybefore dive 190 out Second drop at 300 end.
(87) The present values in the table above are known within the art. They are settings that rely on many variables to determine those settings. Examples are hydraulic pressure, hydraulic flow controls, conveyor speed, valve and cylinder wear, guides and bushing wear, and blade sharpness and position. Those skilled in the art are familiar with these things.
(88) For context, the following is an example of such settings. A customer decides it needs the Z-blade to move up half an inch for six inches along the loin. The first loin pull or machine does this with the present set numbers being first to lay up 751 and first up height being 200 (see table above). The second loin puller is set for a 150 delay and 359 height to get the movement to be the same as the first puller.
(89) The adjustments are very complex to get the most for a customer. Below is a simple example of how this works. Using the two settings from above, (first delay 751, and height first up 200), if the market changes and the loin is now worth more, or there are more loins sold so they need more loin weight, the customer may want more weight on loin. The values could be changed to 850 delay and 100 up. If a belly is worth more, it could be changed to 400 delay and 300 up. This would transfer millions of loins or bellies and increase the bottom line.
(90) As can be seen by this example, the ability to adjust settings with the invention can represent a subtle but value-added feature to loin pulling.
(91) Thus, the sub-sub-set of operating parameters puts in front of the operator, at or near the machine, a selected menu of critical operation parameters for loin puller operation. The operator can personally witness machine operation and, immediately, make informed adjustments of any of those operating parameters. This eliminates physically moving to the remote office to make the changes. Such could take minutes. It eliminates using radio or cell phone or other voice communication from a worker at the machine to a second worker in the remote office requesting an adjustment, which takes time and risks human error in the communication or an adjustment based on the communication.
(92) J-Blade
(93) An example of a similar display for the J-Blade is shown at
(94) TABLE-US-00002 Operating Present Parameter Value Delay initial up 0 Firs delay 75 First up 0 Second delay 75 Second up 0 Down delay 50 In delay 200 Out delay 250
(95) The table above gives one example of present values for the J-Blade. Like the Z-blade, the operator can use the invention to adjust the same and their function are well-known to those skilled in the art.
(96) As can be seen, the tablet operator can have local immediate control of selected operating parameters of each and every loin puller machine, even though physically separated from the PLC that is controlling them.
(97) Although the PLC can come originally with a web server, the improved system does not provide the operator with all possible information available at the PLC. For example, the web server allows diagnostics and other functions to be communicated via IP protocol. The present invention presents discrete sub-sets of operating parameters and ability to instruct adjustments, at the tablet 50.
(98) In this way, the operator can quickly and efficiently make on the fly machine adjustments without having to cycle through non-relevant data.
(99) D. Options and Alternatives
(100) The foregoing exemplary embodiments are given by way of example and not limitations. Variations, including those obvious to those skilled in the art, will be included within the invention.
(101) Some examples of possible variations are mentioned previously. Other examples are as follows.
(102) The invention can be applied to other meat processing machines in analogous ways.
(103) The specific adjustments and presentation of adjustment on the portable device can vary according to desire and need.
(104) The particular portable device and the precise technique of wireless communication and protocol of communication can vary. Those skilled in the art are familiar with such options.
(105) One example of generating an HMI via web browser is described at US 2011/0046754, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. It can be applied to the PLC of a loin puller in the manners discussed above. I/O modules associated with the PLC are controlled by a web-based HMI. A client/server paradigm uses a web server, hypertext HTTP and web browsers. The browser makes a request via TCP/IP for files from an FTP server. The browser builds an HTTP request and sends it to the Internet Protocol (IP) address contained in or referenced by the URL. The web server responds by sending requested files or data which builds an HMI rendering via HTTP(s) at the browser on the tablet. Other techniques are possible.