Heat exchanger integrated assembly and manufacturing method thereof
10066878 ยท 2018-09-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F25B40/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F28F2280/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25B2500/18
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F28F9/0075
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25B2341/0683
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y10T29/4935
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B60K11/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F28F1/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F28F9/0253
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F28F27/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F28D9/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60H1/00485
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
F28F9/007
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25B40/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F28F1/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60H1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F28F9/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A heat exchanger integrated assembly and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The heat exchanger integrated assembly includes a heat exchanger, a mating portion and an adaptor, wherein the heat exchanger includes a first inlet and a first outlet; the mating portion includes a first side, a second side and a first hole and a second hole passing through the first side and the second side, and the mating portion further includes a first recessed portion formed on the first side and in communication with the first hole; and the adaptor includes a first passage in communication with the first hole and in communication with the first inlet via the first recessed portion, and a second passage in communication with the first outlet via the second hole. The heat exchanger is integrated with other parts and is connected to an expansion valve directly.
Claims
1. A heat exchanger integrated assembly, comprising a heat exchanger, a mating portion abutting against the heat exchanger, and an adaptor fixed on the mating portion, wherein the mating portion is located between the heat exchanger and the adaptor, the heat exchanger comprises a first flow passage and a second flow passage, and the first flow passage comprises a first inlet and a first outlet; the mating portion comprises a first side facing the heat exchanger, a second side facing the adaptor, and a first hole and a second hole both running through the first side and the second side, and the first hole and the second hole of the mating portion are separated from each other, and the mating portion further comprises a first recessed portion formed on the first side and in communication with the first hole; the adaptor comprises a first passage and a second passage, the first passage is in communication with the first hole and is further in communication with the first inlet via the first recessed portion; and the second passage is in communication with the first outlet via the second hole, wherein, the heat exchanger integrated assembly comprises a mounting bracket, the mating portion is located on the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket further comprises a mounting portion, and a plane where the mounting portion is located forms an included angle with respect to a plane where the mating portion is located, and the mounting portion is provided with at least one mounting hole, and in a mounting direction passing through the mounting hole, the mounting hole is located outside the heat exchanger.
2. The heat exchanger integrated assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first passage is aligned with the first hole, the second passage is aligned with the second hole, and a center distance of the first inlet and the first outlet is greater than a center distance of the first passage and the second passage.
3. The heat exchanger integrated assembly according to claim 1, wherein the mating portion comprises a second recessed portion formed on the first side, and a first protruding portion and a second protruding portion both being formed on the second side and protruding out of the second side, the first protruding portion is corresponding to the first recessed portion, the second protruding portion is corresponding to the second recessed portion, the first hole is located in the first protruding portion, the second hole is located in the second protruding portion and in communication with the second recessed portion, and the second passage is in communication with the first outlet via the second hole and the second recessed portion; and on the first side of the mating portion, a periphery of the first recessed portion and a periphery of the second recessed portion are both brazed to the heat exchanger to form an enclosed space.
4. The heat exchanger integrated assembly according to claim 1, wherein the adaptor comprises a main body portion, a first pipeline and a second pipeline each being located at one side of the main body portion and protruding out of the main body portion, and a third pipeline and a fourth pipeline each being located at another side of the main body portion and protruding out of the main body portion, the first pipeline is in communication with the fourth pipeline via the first passage, the second pipeline is in communication with the third pipeline via the second passage, the first pipeline is inserted into the first hole, and the second pipeline is inserted into the second hole.
5. The heat exchanger integrated assembly according to claim 4, wherein a diameter of the first pipeline is smaller than a diameter of the fourth pipeline, and a diameter of the second pipeline is smaller than a diameter of the third pipeline; and the heat exchanger integrated assembly further comprises an expansion valve, the expansion valve is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the third pipeline is inserted into the outlet of the expansion valve and the fourth pipeline is inserted into the inlet of the expansion valve.
6. The heat exchanger integrated assembly according to claim 1, wherein the mounting portion comprises at least two mounting plates and these mounting plates are respectively located at two sides of the mating portion, and each mounting plate is provided with one of the mounting holes.
7. The heat exchanger integrated assembly according to claim 6, wherein the mounting plate comprises a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate, the third mounting plate is located between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are located at one side of the mating portion, and the third mounting plate is located on another side of the mating portion.
8. The heat exchanger integrated assembly according to claim 7, wherein the mounting plates are located in the same plane and are substantially perpendicular to a plane where the mating portion is located, and the mounting plates are formed by respectively bending a plurality of parts formed by cutting the same sheet plate.
9. The heat exchanger integrated assembly according to claim 7, wherein the first mounting plate comprises a first extension section, a second extension section inclined at an angle with respect to the first extension section, and a third extension section inclined at an angle with respect to the second extension section, an inclination angle of the third extension section is greater than an inclination angle of the second extension section, and the second extension section and the third extension section are inclined in a direction toward the second mounting plate.
10. The heat exchanger integrated assembly according to claim 7, wherein the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate are each provided with a continuous strengthening rib, and the strengthening rib has one end close to the corresponding mounting hole, and another end located at a connection portion where the mounting plate intersects with the mating portion.
11. The heat exchanger integrated assembly according to claim 7, wherein a first groove is provided between the first mounting plate and the third mounting plate, a second groove is provided between the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate, and the first groove and the second groove are recessed inwards the mating portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(18) Referring to
(19) Referring to
(20) In the embodiments shown in the figures of the present application, the heat exchanger 1 is a finned plate heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is not the key point of the present application, therefore other types of heat exchangers are also applicable herein.
(21) Referring to
(22) Referring to
(23) Referring to
(24) Referring to
(25) The mating portion 21 includes a first side 211 facing the heat exchanger 1, a second side 212 facing to the adaptor 3, and a first hole 213 and a second hole 214 each running through the first side 211 and the second side 212. The first hole 213 and the second hole 214 of the mating portion 21 are separated from each other. The mating portion 21 further includes a first recessed portion 215 which is formed on the first side 211 and in communication with the first hole 213. In an embodiment shown in the figures of the present application, the protrusions 23 are arranged on the first side 211 of the mating portion 21 and protrude out of the first side 211. Preferably, the protrusions 23 are close to the first hole 213 and the second hole 214, to realize a better pre-positioning effect.
(26) Referring to
(27) Referring to
(28) Referring to
(29) Of course, the mounting plates should be adapted to the mounting position of the heat exchanger integrated assembly 100. In the third embodiment, the first mounting plate 24, the second mounting plate 25 and the third mounting plate 26 are located on the same plane, or at least the planes on the first mounting plate 24, the second mounting plate 25 and the third mounting plate 26 where the mounting holes 221 are located are the same plane and the plane, where the mounting holes 221 are located, intersects on a connection portion with a plane where the mating portion 21 is located. Such arrangement not only facilitates installation, but also ensures the installation reliability of each mounting plate.
(30) It should be noted that, the bending directions of the first mounting plate 24, the second mounting plate 25 and the third mounting plate 26 may be adjusted according to the mounting position of the heat exchanger integrated assembly 100. For example, the second mounting plate 25 and the third mounting plate 26 are bent in the same direction, while the first mounting plate 24 is bent in a direction opposite to the bending direction of the second mounting plate 25 and the third mounting plate 26. Based on the principle of triangle stability, the condition can be met as long as at least one mounting plate is located on a side of the mating portion 21 opposite to the side where other mounting plates are located. In the third embodiment, the third mounting plate 26 is bent in a direction opposite to the bending direction of the first mounting plate 24 and the second mounting plate 25, and is located at a middle of the plane where the three mounting plates are located. Thus, vertexes of the three mounting plates may form a triangle, and the mating portion 21 formed by extending from the bent position is perpendicular to the plane where the triangle is located. The first mounting plate 24 and the second mounting plate 25 are located on one side of the plane where the mating portion 21 is located, and the third mounting plate 26 is located on another side of the plane where the mating portion 21 is located. With such arrangement, the mounting portion has a high structural strength, and the stability of the mounting bracket 2 may be improved, thus the heat exchanger integrated assembly 100 can be fixed at the mounting position more stably. And, the third mounting plate 26 located at the middle further has a positioning function.
(31) Besides, the mounting plate on the mounting portion may also be a one-way bending structure, the mounting portion includes at least two connection portions, and an interval between the at least two adjacent connection portions is greater than an interval between other adjacent bending portions. For example, the first mounting plate 24 and the second mounting plate 25 may be arranged as an integrated annular structure, or the first mounting plate 24 and the second mounting plate 25 may be arranged with an interval, and an interval space is vacated at a position of the third mounting plate 26 in the above embodiment.
(32) In the third embodiment, to enable the heat exchanger integrated assembly 100 of the present application to have a compact structure, the plane where the first mounting plate 24, the second mounting plate 25 and the third mounting plate 26 are located is substantially perpendicular to the plane where the mating portion 21 is located. Each of the first mounting plate 24, the second mounting plate 25 and the third mounting plate 26 is provided with at least one mounting hole 221, and in the mounting directions passing through the mounting holes 221, the mounting holes 221 are totally exposed outside the heat exchanger 1 and the adaptor 3. With such arrangement, when the bolts are fitted through the mounting holes 221 to mount and fix the integrated assembly 100 of the heat exchanger and the expansion valve at the mounting position, the bolts may not bump the heat exchanger 1 and the adaptor 3.
(33) In the third embodiment, one plate is cut into three parts and the three parts are respectively bent to form the first mounting plate 24, the second mounting plate 25 and the third mounting plate 26 which does not interfere with each other. As shown in
(34) Of course, the mounting plates on the mounting portion 22 may also be connected to the mating portion 21 by welding or other manners. The first mounting plate 24 is also not limited to the structure shown in
(35) Besides, the first mounting plate 24 is further provided with a first reinforcement rib 245. The first reinforcement rib 245 extends from a connection portion where the first mounting plate 24 intersects with the mating portion 21 to an area where the corresponding mounting hole 221 is located and keeps a certain distance from the mounting hole 221, and at least a part of the first reinforcement rib 245 is located in the mating portion 21. Similarly, the second mounting plate 25 is also provided with a second reinforcement rib 251, the second reinforcement rib 251 extends from a connection portion where the second mounting plate 25 intersects with the mating portion 21 to an area where the corresponding mounting hole is located and keeps a certain distance from the mounting hole, and at least a part of the second mounting plate 25 is located in the mating portion 21. The third mounting plate 26 is also provided with a third reinforcement rib 261, the third reinforcement rib 261 extends from a connection portion where the third mounting plate 26 intersects with the mating portion 21 to an area where the corresponding mounting hole is located and keeps a certain distance from the mounting hole, and at least a part of the third reinforcement rib 261 is located in the mating portion 21. To avoid interfering with the installation of the heat exchanger 1, the first reinforcement rib 245 and the second reinforcement rib 251 located on the heat exchanger side protrude in a direction away from the heat exchanger 1, and the third reinforcement rib 261 located on the expansion valve side protrudes in a direction facing the expansion valve 4, that is, the reinforcement ribs 245, 251 and 261 protrude in the same direction. Or, the first reinforcement rib 245 and the second reinforcement rib 251 located on the heat exchanger side protrude in a direction away from the heat exchanger 1, and the third reinforcement rib 261 located on the expansion valve side protrudes in a direction away from the expansion valve 4, that is, the reinforcement ribs on the mounting plates which are bent in different directions have different protruding directions.
(36) By providing the reinforcement ribs 245, 251 and 261, the structural strength of the mounting bracket 2 may be improved, and the reinforcement ribs are provided at the connection portion and at least a part of each reinforcement rib extends to the mating portion 21, thereby improving the strength of the bending portion and reducing the damage caused by stress in bending process.
(37) Referring to
(38) In assembling, the first pipeline 31 of the adaptor 3 is inserted into the first hole 213 to be in communication with the first inlet 11 via the first recessed portion 215. The second pipeline 32 of the adaptor 3 is inserted into the second hole 214 to be in communication with the first outlet 12. The third pipeline 33 of the adaptor 3 is inserted into the outlet 42 of the expansion valve 4. The fourth pipeline 34 of the adaptor 3 is inserted into the inlet 41 of the expansion valve 4. Referring to
(39) Referring to
(40) It should be appreciated that, in the case that the first inlet 11 and the first outlet 12 are arranged in a form of diagonal line or other manners, the problem of the different center distances may also be solved through the arrangement of the second recessed portion 216, thereby realizing the object of matching the center distances.
(41) Referring to
(42) Preferably, referring to
(43) The members of the heat exchanger 1, including the circulating plates 15, the fins, the cover plate 16, the first aluminous connecting pipe 13, the second aluminous connecting pipe 14, the mounting bracket 2 and the adaptor 3, are welded together by braze welding. Referring to
(44) The heat exchanger integrated assembly 100 according to the present application can be applied in a battery cooling system of the electric automobile, and the operation principle is described as follows. Referring to
(45) Referring to
(46) Step S1) may include providing a heat exchanger 1, a mounting bracket 2 and an adaptor 3, locating the mounting bracket 2 between the heat exchanger 1 and the adaptor 3, and directly assembling the three components (namely pre-positioning).
(47) Step S2) may include providing a clamp (not shown in the figures), and tightly pressing and fixing the heat exchanger 1 and the adaptor 3 by the clamp.
(48) Step S3) may include placing the heat exchanger 1, the mounting bracket 2 and the adaptor 3 into a furnace to perform welding.
(49) Step S4) may include providing an expansion valve 4, and connecting the adaptor 3 to the expansion valve 4 to form the heat exchanger integrated assembly 100.
(50) Preferably, in Step S1), after the first pipeline 31 is inserted into the first hole 213, at least a part of the first pipeline 31 further extends beyond the first hole 213, and after the second pipeline 32 is inserted into the second hole 214, at least a part of the second pipeline 32 further extends beyond the second hole 214. Step S1) may further include a procedure of expanding the first pipeline 31 and the second pipeline 32, to fix the mounting bracket 2 to the adaptor 3. On this basis, since the mounting bracket 2 and the adaptor 3 are preliminarily fixed, in Step S2), it only requires to using the clamp to tightly press the heat exchanger 1 and the mounting bracket 2.
(51) Preferably, in Step S2), the clamp is employed to clamp the heat exchanger 1 and the mating portion 21, and in Step S3), a vacuum furnace is employed to perform a vacuum brazing or a tunnel furnace is employed to perform a nitrogen protective welding. During the welding, the temperature is increased to be higher than the fusing point of the composite layer 7 and lower than the fusing point of the core material 6, at this moment, the composite layer 7 is fused while the core material 6 is not fused. Then the temperature is reduced, the circulating plates 15, the fins, the cover plate 16, the first aluminous connecting pipe 13, the second aluminous connecting pipe 14, the mounting bracket 2 and the adaptor 3 may be welded together after being cooled. After the welding process is accomplished, the sealing ring 331 and the sealing ring 341 are installed, and then the expansion valve 4 is directly sleeved on the adaptor 3. Finally, the expansion valve 4 and the adaptor 3 are fixed via two bolts 5.
(52) Compared with the conventional technology, in the present application, the heat exchanger 1 and the expansion valve 4 are directly connected through the mounting bracket 2 and the adaptor 3, without using pipes, thus the present application has the following technical effects.
(53) (1) The connection structure is simple, and the assembly has a small volume, thus is easy to be installed inside a vehicle.
(54) (2) Without the pipes, the number of parts is reduced, which enables the whole assembly to have a light weight and a low cost.
(55) (3) Without the pipes, the connecting pipeline is shortened, thus the whole assembly has a better vibration-proof performance, and raptures of the pipes are fundamentally avoided.
(56) (4) Without the pipes, the refrigeration effect is bound to be improved.
(57) (5) The mounting bracket 2 has a high stability and an improved vibration-proof performance.
(58) Besides, the center distances may be adjusted through the first recessed portion 215, to allow the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger 1 to match with the expansion valve 4. The assembly method according to the present application may use a heat exchanger 1 with any size to be assembled with an expansion valve 4 with any size, thereby greatly improving the versatility.
(59) It should be noted that, the above embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application in any form. The nouns of locality in the specification, such as up, down, left and right, should not be regarded as limitation to the orientation, but are provided to facilitate describing the present application by describing according to the orientations in the figures. Although the present application is disclosed hereinabove by the preferred embodiments, the preferred embodiments are not used to limit the present application. It should be understood by the skilled in the art that, many possible variations and modifications, or equivalent embodiments modified as equivalent variations, may be made to the technical solution of the present application based on the above disclosed technical contents without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present application. Therefore, any simple variations, equivalent variations and modifications, made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present application, are also deemed to fall into the scope defined by the technical solution of the present application.