ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT FOR TRANSMITTING A USEFUL ANALOGUE SIGNAL, WITH A SWITCH AND A COMPENSATION CIRCUIT FOR COMPENSATING SIGNAL DISTORTIONS WHEN THE SWITCH IS SWITCHED OFF

Abstract

The invention relates to an electrical circuit (1) for transmitting a useful analogue signal, which has a signal transmission path (16) with an input path (2) and an output path (3) and at least one switch (6), with which the useful signal which is carried on the input path (2) can be connected through to the output path (3) or the signal transmission path (16) can be interrupted. According to the invention, a compensation circuit (4) which substantially compensates for a distortion of the useful analogue useful signal generated by the at least one switch (6) when it is switched off (OFF) is provided, wherein the compensation circuit (4) is connected to a control terminal (G) of the at least one switch (6) and comprises at least one non-linear capacitance.

Claims

1. An electrical circuit for transmitting a useful analogue signal, which has a signal transmission path with an input path and an output path and at least one switch, with which the useful signal that is carried on the input path can be connected through to the output path or the signal transmission path can be interrupted, the switch in the switched-off state having a capacitance characteristic with a given curvature, wherein the electrical circuit further comprises a compensation circuit which substantially compensates a distortion of the useful analogue signal produced by the at least one switch in the switched-off state (OFF), and wherein the compensation circuit comprises at least one non-linear capacitance having a capacitance characteristic with a given curvature, which is connected via a capacitor to a control connection of the at least one switch, wherein the non-linear capacitance is operated at a region of its capacitance characteristic at which its curvature is opposite to that of the capacitance characteristic of the switch in the switched-off state.

2. The electrical circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the non-linear capacitance comprises one or more varactors.

3. The electrical circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the non-linear capacitance comprises one or more transistors, wherein at least one of the one or more transistors includes a MOSFETs.

4. The electrical circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the signal transmission path, several switches arranged in series are provided, which in each case have a control connection, wherein in each case a separate compensation circuit is connected to the control connection of each switch.

5. The electrical circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the signal transmission path, several switches arranged in series are provided, which in each case have a control connection, wherein a compensation circuit assigned jointly for all switches is connected to the control connections of the switches.

6. The electrical circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compensation circuit comprises several varactors or several transistors, which are connected in series.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The invention is explained in more detail below with examples, referring to the appended drawings. These show:

[0021] FIG. 1, an electrical circuit known from the prior art for transmitting a useful analogue signal in a mobile terminal device, with a compensation circuit for compensating distortions in the useful signal;

[0022] FIG. 2, capacitance characteristics of known field-effect transistors;

[0023] FIG. 3, an electrical circuit for transmitting a useful analogue signal with a compensation circuit according to a first embodiment of the invention;

[0024] FIG. 4, a capacitance characteristic of a known varactor;

[0025] FIG. 5, an electrical circuit for transmitting a useful analogue signal with a compensation circuit according to the first embodiment of the invention;

[0026] FIG. 6, an electrical circuit for transmitting a useful analogue signal with a compensation circuit according to the first embodiment of the invention;

[0027] FIG. 7, an electrical circuit for transmitting a useful analogue signal with a compensation circuit according to a second embodiment of the invention;

[0028] FIG. 8, an electrical circuit for transmitting a useful analogue signal with a compensation circuit according to the second embodiment of the invention;

[0029] FIG. 9, an electrical circuit for transmitting a useful analogue signal with a compensation circuit according to the second embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0030] Regarding the explanation for FIGS. 1 and 2, reference should be made to the introduction of the description.

[0031] FIG. 3 shows an electrical circuit 1 for transmitting a useful analogue signal according to a first embodiment of the invention. The switch in FIG. 3 is configured substantially identically to the switch in FIG. 1. To avoid repetition, reference should therefore be made to the description for FIG. 1. Identical elements are designated with the same reference symbol.

[0032] Compared to FIG. 1, the switch in FIG. 3 additionally comprises a compensation circuit 4, which substantially compensates a distortion of the useful analogue signal produced by the switch 6 in the switched-off state (OFF). For this purpose the compensation circuit 4 comprises at least one non-linear capacitance 15, which is connected to a control connection (gate G) of the switch 6.

[0033] In the embodiment example shown, the non-linear capacitance 15 comprises several series-connected varactors 5. A resistance R1-R3 is parallel-connected to each varactor 5. The whole compensation circuit 4 is moreover connected to a reference potential, here ground.

[0034] The switch 6 arranged in the upper signal transmission path 16 also comprises a compensation circuit 4 of this kind with a non-linear capacitance 15 (not shown), so that the signal distortion caused by this switch 6 in the switched-off state (OFF) can also be compensated.

[0035] The circuit 1 in FIG. 3 additionally contains a second compensation circuit 7, which compensates a distortion of the useful analogue signal produced by the switches 6 in the switched-on state (ON). This compensation circuit 7 is described in DE 10 2016 121 865 A1 and in PCT/EP2017/076986, to which reference is made here in their entirety.

[0036] FIG. 4 shows the capacitance characteristic of a non-linear capacitance 15 as a function of the control voltage VGS and the regions A or B of the characteristic that are used. The curvature of the characteristic is opposite to the curvature of the capacitance characteristic of the switch 6. Thus, region A or B of the characteristic of the varactor is used depending on the curvature of the characteristic of the switch 6. The opposite curvature produces a distortion shifted by 180 degrees, so that with optimal dimensioning, the distortion due to the switch 6 in the OFF state can substantially be compensated.

[0037] Depending on the signal power to be transmitted and linearity requirements, the switches 6 are typically configured not as individual elements, but as a series connection of several elements, e.g. several transistors or diodes. FIG. 5 shows an electrical circuit 1 of this kind for transmitting a useful analogue signal, for which the switches 6 are in each case configured as a series connection of several transistors 14. Each transistor 14 has a control connection G, to which in each case one compensation circuit 4 is connected. In the case of N transistors 14, there are accordingly N compensation circuits 4. The individual compensation circuits 4 comprise in each case several series-connected varactors 5, as described above.

[0038] The compensation circuits 4 are in each case connected via a coupling capacitor 8 to the control connection G of the respective transistor 14. A control line with a resistance 9, by which the respective transistor 14 is controlled, is also connected to each transistor 14.

[0039] Instead of assigning each of the transistors 14 its own compensation circuit 4, it is also possible to provide a single compensation circuit 4, which is assigned to all transistors 14 in common. This is shown in FIG. 6. As can be seen, the compensation circuit 4 is connected to all control connections G of the transistors 14 via one resistance R in each case.

[0040] FIG. 7 shows an electrical circuit 1 for transmitting a useful analogue signal, which is configured substantially identically to circuit 1 in FIG. 3. To avoid repetition, reference should therefore be made to the description for FIG. 3.

[0041] The circuit 1 in FIG. 7 contains a compensation circuit 4 according to a second embodiment of the invention. Instead of varactors 5, the compensation circuit 4 comprises in this case several series-connected transistors 12. The individual transistors 12 produce once again an interference signal, which is opposite to the distortion produced by the switches 6 and substantially compensates it. The compensation circuit 4 of the upper switch 6 is once again not shown, for the sake of clarity.

[0042] FIG. 8 finally shows yet another electrical circuit 1, in which the switches 6 are in each case configured as a series connection of several transistors 14. On the control connections G of the individual transistors 14, a single compensation circuit 4 is provided, which is assigned jointly to all transistors 14. The compensation circuit 4 comprises several series-connected transistors 12 according to the second embodiment of the invention.

[0043] FIG. 9 shows a modification of the circuit from FIG. 8, wherein in this case the compensation circuit is not switched against a fixed potential (ground), but is connected to the output of switch 6. This modification may be applied correspondingly to the circuits in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7.