DEVICE FOR DISCHARGING A SUBSTANCE
20220354237 · 2022-11-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A device for discharging a substance has a device housing equipped with a movable support in order to act on the substance, and a rotary handle for moving the support between a lower starting position and an upper extended position of the support. The rotary handle forms a spindle part together with a spindle. The spindle part passes through a housing base, and is locked to the housing base and is sealed. A locking protrusion engages into a locking recess of the spindle part, and a seal protrusion sealingly rests against a circumferential surface of the spindle part. The locking recess of the spindle part is formed axially below the circumferential surface which interacts with the seal protrusion. The seal protrusion is formed on a sleeve section of the device housing, and a sleeve section seal edge is sealingly surrounded by the spindle part in a U-shaped manner.
Claims
1-19. (canceled)
20. A device (1) for discharging a substance (2), comprising: a device housing (3), a movable support (7) arranged in the device housing (3) and being configured to act on the substance (2), a rotary handle (4) configured to move the support (7) between a lower starting position and an upper extended position of the support (7), the rotary handle (4) forming a spindle part (15) together with a spindle (14) that is configured to be rotated around a longitudinal axis (x) provided in a movement direction of the support (7), wherein the spindle part (15) passes through a housing base (16), and is locked and sealed to the housing base (16), wherein a locking protrusion (28) of the housing base (16) further engages into a locking recess (29) of the spindle part (15), and a seal protrusion (37) running from the housing base (16) abuts tightly against a circumferential surface (36) of the spindle part (15), wherein the rotary handle (4) of the spindle part (15) is additionally formed on a lower face of the device housing (3), wherein, viewed from the rotary handle (4), the locking recess (29) of the spindle part (15) is formed axially below a circumferential surface (36) that interacts with the seal protrusion (37), wherein the seal protrusion (37) further has a sleeve-like design, with a taper (38) that arises at least partially axially upwardly in cross section, wherein the taper (38) runs at least partially like a cone, wherein a counter-locking protrusion (32) is formed on the spindle part (15), and conically expands from axially above to axially below in cross section, wherein a control slant (33) of the counter-locking protrusion (32) further transitions axially upward into a circumferential surface (36) of the spindle part (15) or the sleeve (17) that runs concentrically to the longitudinal axis x, wherein a housing-side seal protrusion (37) abuts against this circumferential surface (36), which is molded onto the upper face of the housing base, and surrounds the counter-locking protrusion (32) of the spindle part (15) with a foot section (3) that runs concentrically to the longitudinal axis x, wherein a radially outer facing front surface (35) of the counter-locking protrusion (32) is formed on a radius (c), which is selected to be larger than a radius (a) of an inwardly directed closing surface (30) of the locking protrusion (28), wherein the foot section (39) surrounds the counter-locking protrusion (32) at a distance, wherein the tapering section (38) extends from the foot section and bends axially upward and radially inward, wherein a radially inner seal surface (40) of the seal protrusion (37) comes to tightly abut against the circumferential surface (36) of the spindle part on an end side of the tapering section (38), wherein the seal protrusion (37) is designed as a lip in cross section, and wherein the radially inner seal surface (40) is arranged on a radius (b) that is selected to be smaller than a radius (a) of the closing surface (30) of the locking protrusion (28), which is also selected to be smaller than a radius (c) of the front surface (35) of the counter-locking protrusion (32).
21. A device (1) for discharging a substance (2), comprising: a device housing (3), a movable support (7) arranged in the device housing (3) and being configured to act on the substance (2), a rotary handle (4) configured to move the support (7) between a lower starting position and an upper extended position of the support (7), the rotary handle forming a spindle part (15) together with a spindle (14) that can be rotated around a longitudinal axis (x) provided in the movement direction of the support (7), wherein the spindle part (15) passes through a housing base (16), and is locked and sealed to the housing base (16), wherein a locking protrusion (28) of the housing base (16) further engages into a locking recess (29) of the spindle part (15), and a seal protrusion (37) running from the housing base (16) abuts tightly against a circumferential surface (36) of the spindle part (15), wherein the rotary handle (4) of the spindle part (15) is additionally formed on the lower face of the device housing (3), wherein, viewed from the rotary handle (4), the locking recess (29) of the spindle part (15) is formed axially below a circumferential surface (36) that interacts with the seal protrusion (37), wherein the spindle (14) and the rotary handle (4) have a two-part design, and, during the assembly of the device (1), are connected with each other in a torsionally rigid manner, wherein the housing base (16), surrounding its base opening (18), forms a sleeve section (41) in a housing interior that is directed axially upward and concentrically to the longitudinal axis x, as viewed correspondingly from the rotary handle (4), wherein the sleeve section (41) overlaps a housing base-side sleeve (17) in an axial direction, and forms a guide (42) for the spindle (14) designed concentric to the longitudinal axis x on the lower face spaced axially part from a plug-in receptacle (24) for an end area (25) of the spindle, and wherein the guide (42) engages with radially inwardly directed locking protrusions (43) into a circumferential groove of the spindle (14) forming a locking recess (44) in an area of a downwardly facing end of the guide (42).
22. The device according to claim 20, wherein the locking protrusion (28) has a radially inner closing surface (30) and the seal protrusion (37) has a radially inner seal surface (40), and wherein the seal surface (40) is formed on the same or a smaller radius (b) as the closing surface (30).
23. A device (1) for discharging a substance (2), comprising: a device housing (3): a movable support (7) arranged in a device housing (3) and being configured to act on the substance (2), a rotary handle (4) configured to move the support (7) between a lower starting position and an upper extended position of the support (7), the rotary handle forming a spindle part (15) together with a spindle (14) that is configured to be rotated around a longitudinal axis (x) provided in a movement direction of the support (7), wherein the spindle part (15) passes through a housing base (16), and is locked and sealed to the housing base (16), wherein a locking protrusion (28) of the housing base (16) further engages into a locking recess (29) of the spindle part (15), and a seal protrusion (37) running from the housing base (16) abuts tightly against a circumferential surface (36) of the spindle part (15), wherein the rotary handle (4) of the spindle part (15) is additionally formed on a lower face of the device housing (3), wherein the seal protrusion (37) is formed on a sleeve section (41) of the device housing (3), wherein a seal edge (47) of the sleeve section (41) that is free on the lower face is tightly surrounded by the spindle part (15) on an interior in a U-shaped manner, wherein the interior of the spindle part forming the U-shape has two U-legs (48, 49), of which one U-leg (48) runs radially inward to the seal edge (47), and the other U-leg (49) runs radially outward to the seal edge (47), and wherein the radially outer running U-leg (49) forms a locking recess (29).
24. The device according to claim 23, wherein a seal edge (47) of the sleeve section (41) runs on a radius (d) that corresponds to one third or less of a largest inner diameter (e) of the device housing (3).
25. The device according to claim 23, wherein the spindle part (15) integrally forms a lower floor that covers an entire lower surface.
26. The device according to claim 23, wherein the spindle part (15) has a counter-locking protrusion (32), which is formed axially above the radially inner U-leg (48) of the enclosure.
27. The device according to claim 23, wherein the rotary handle (4) and the spindle (15) are designed separately.
28. The device according to claim 20, wherein the rotary handle (4) interacts with the housing base (16) in a locking, yet overrunable, manner so as to maintain a stable rotational position.
29. The device according to claim 27, wherein the housing base (16) has an undersurface (51), and wherein an undersurface (51) of the housing base (16) has one or several locking formations (52), which interact with one or several counter-locking formations (53) of the rotary handle (4), and wherein a circularly circumferential area is provided at least radially inside of one of the locking formations (52), in which the housing base (16) and the rotary handle (4) directly abut against each other.
30. The device according to claim 29, wherein a circularly circumferential area is provided radially outside of the one locking formation (52), in which the housing base (16) and the rotary handle (4) directly abut against each other.
31. The device according to claim 30, wherein two locking formations (52) are provided on the undersurface (51) of the housing base (16), and two counter-locking formations (53) are provided on the handle (4).
32. The device according to claim 31, wherein the locking formations (52) as well as the counter-locking formations (53) are each arranged diametrically opposite each other in relation to the longitudinal axis (x).
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] While the invention is explained below based on the attached drawing, the latter only shows exemplary embodiments. Therefore, a part that is described only in relation to one of the exemplary embodiments and not replaced by a different part in a further exemplary embodiment based on the characteristic highlighted therein is also described for this further exemplary embodiment as a part that is at least possibly present. The drawing shows:
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DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0059] Shown and described is a device 1 for discharging a substance 2, for example as a kind of deodorant stick.
[0060] In particular, the device 1 further has a device housing 3 and a rotary handle 4.
[0061] The overall preferably solid and stable substance 2 rests on a movable support 7 in the device housing 3, directly surrounded by a housing wall 6 of the device housing 3. In the unused state, the substance 2 located on the support 7 can be covered by a cover cap 5.
[0062] The support 7 can be moved by way of a movement unit 8 along a longitudinal axis x, which preferably forms a central longitudinal body axis of the device 1 at the same time, between a lowermost starting position, for example as shown on
[0063] The upper extended position can involve a maximum upper extended position. The support 7 can here come to abut against a stop 55 preferably designed as a radially protruding circular disk, allocated to an upper end of the spindle 14.
[0064] As a whole, the device housing 3 essentially determines the shape of the device 1, wherein, with reference to a layout in which the longitudinal axis x appears as a point in said layout, the device 1 and in particular the device housing 3 can have an oval outer contour, with a longitudinal extension direction L and a narrow extension direction S viewed transversely thereto.
[0065] In the covering position (e.g., see
[0066] The support 7 preferably has a contour that is peripherally adjusted to the progression of the interior side of the circumferential housing wall 6. The support 7 that can be moved like a piston in a traveling direction r along the longitudinal axis x can here in particular have a closed central area 10. In addition, the surface 11 that faces the substance 2 and against which the substance 2 is supported in the device 1 can be completely closed in design. A circumferential wall 12 of the support 7 can abut against the facing interior surface of the housing wall 6 as a kind of lip.
[0067] With the possible exception of the central area 10, an at least partially open support 7 can be provided in an alternative configuration, for example which can be used to fill the device 1 with substance 2. For example, this type of filling can take place in an overhead position of the device 1 provided with a cover cap 5.
[0068] In particular, the substance 2 can also be spanned in the form of a dome prior to an initial use, for example by a film-like seal 13 (e.g., see the embodiments according to
[0069] As an alternative to a seal 13, the cover cap 5 itself can be used for sealing purposes. The cover cap 5 here has a sealing lip 54 that interacts with the interior surface of the housing wall 6 in the area of the housing opening 9 (compare
[0070] In particular, the movement unit 8 has a spindle 14 with a spindle axis, which coincides with the longitudinal axis x in the use position of the device 1. The spindle 14 is connected in a rotationally fixed manner with the rotary handle 4 at least in the use position of the device 1, and together with the latter comprises a spindle part 15.
[0071] According to the depicted embodiments, the rotary handle 4 can have an adjusted oval layout given a preferably oval layout of the device 1, and is further preferably positioned on the lower face of a housing base 16 aligned transverse to the longitudinal axis x.
[0072] According to the embodiments 1 and 2 shown on
[0073] As also preferred, the sleeve 17 can here be designed in an integral and materially uniform manner with a handle cover 19, which surrounds the sleeve 17 and extends radially outward from the latter, transitioning into a handle wall 20 that runs essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis x in a cross section according to
[0074] As evident in particular from the sectional views on
[0075] The sleeve opening can have a design that is downwardly closed in the direction toward the space surrounded by the handle wall 20, for example directly by the handle cover 19, e.g., according to the embodiment on
[0076] In the depicted first embodiment (
[0077] In the second embodiment shown on
[0078] The related end area 25 of the spindle 13 is preferably given an unround shape by flat sections in a cross section transverse to the longitudinal axis x (see also
[0079] Independently of the configuration of the spindle part described above, the male thread of the spindle 14 interacts with a female thread of a sleeve part 26. This sleeve part 26 is tightly bound to the support 7, preferably by being formed in an integral and materially uniform manner with the support 7. The spindle 14 and sleeve part 26 form the movement unit 8.
[0080] The sleeve part 26 here further preferably extends on the lower face of the surface 11, wherein an end 27 of the sleeve part 26 that faces downward in the use state can define a stop for the lower starting position.
[0081] Given a device 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment, this sleeve part end 27 interacts as a limiting stop with the sleeve cover 23 of the integrally designed spindle part 15 (see
[0082] Due to the torsionally rigid guidance of the support 7 along the housing wall 6, rotating the rotary handle 4 around the longitudinal axis x thereby produces a linear movement of the support 7 in the movement direction r.
[0083] The spindle part 15 can here be rotationally guided on the device housing 3 by having a locking protrusion 28 formed in the area of the housing base 16 engage into a locking recess 29 of the spindle part 15 (see in particular magnified view on
[0084] The locking protrusion 28 can here face radially inward and be formed essentially directly on the level of the housing base 16, possibly defining the base opening 18 at the same time. The radially inwardly directed closing surface 30 of the locking protrusion 28 can here form the opening edge, and possibly come to abut against a facing rear surface 31 of the locking recess 29, doing so on a radius a in relation to the longitudinal axis x.
[0085] The locking protrusion 28 can be overlapped in an axial direction by a counter-locking protrusion 32 that is circumferentially formed on the outside of the sleeve 17 of the spindle part 15, and conically expands from axially above to axially below, forming a control slant 33. The control slant 33 is used in particular for assembling the spindle part 15 acting together with a counter-control slant 34 on the lower face of the housing-side locking protrusion 28.
[0086] The radially outward facing front surface 35 of the counter-locking protrusion 32, e.g., that runs concentrically to the longitudinal axis x, is formed on a radius c, wherein the selected radius c is larger than the radius a of the closing surface 30, for example by the factor of 1.05 to 1.1.
[0087] The control slant 33 of the counter-locking protrusion 32 transitions axially upward into a circumferential surface of the spindle part 15 or the sleeve 17 that runs concentrically to the longitudinal axis x. A housing-side seal protrusion 37 abuts against this circumferential surface 36, and in the first exemplary embodiment shown can be designed like a lip in cross section.
[0088] The seal protrusion 37 is preferably shaped like a sleeve overall, with a tapering section 38 that results at least partially axially upward in cross section according to
[0089] As also preferred, the sleeve-shaped seal protrusion 37 can here be molded onto the upper face of the housing base 16, here surrounding the counter-locking protrusion 32 of the spindle part 15 at a distance with a foot section 39 that possibly runs concentrically to the longitudinal axis x. The tapering section 38 extends from this foot section axially upward and bent radially inward, wherein the front surface of the seal protrusion 37 comes to tightly abut with a radially inner seal surface 40 against the circumferential surface 36 of the spindle part 15.
[0090] The seal surface 40 is here arranged on a radius b selected to be smaller than the radius a of the closing surface 30 of the locking protrusion 28, and also selected to be smaller than the radius c of the front surface 35 of the counter-locking protrusion 32. For example, the radius b can correspond to about 0.8 to 0.98 times, further for example to about 0.85 to 0.95 times, the radius dimension a.
[0091] In addition, the sealing area between the seal protrusion 37 and the circumferential surface 36 of the spindle part 15—viewed from the rotary handle 4—is positioned axially above the lock between the locking protrusion 28 and the locking recess 29, while a possible counter-locking protrusion 32 of the spindle part 15 can be arranged between the seal area and the locking area described above.
[0092] In the embodiments on
[0093] In the second embodiment of the device 1 shown on
[0094] The lock and seal between the rotary handle 4 and the device housing 3, in particular the housing base 16, is achieved in this second embodiment in particular between the housing-side sleeve section 41 and the handle-side sleeve 17 (see in particular magnified view on
[0095] As in the first exemplary embodiment described above, the housing base 16 here as well at the same time essentially forms the base opening 18 circumferentially bordering a locking protrusion 28, which enters into a locking recess 29 of the sleeve 17 allocated on the outside of the wall in an axial direction and in a locking manner.
[0096] Viewed from the rotary handle 4, a sealing arrangement is here as well provided axially above this lock, wherein a seal protrusion 37 formed on the wall interior of the sleeve section 41 comes into contact with the circumferential surface 36 with its seal surface 40 in the area of a facing, grooved, circumferential depression of the handle-side sleeve 17.
[0097] In this design, the radially inner seal surface 40 of the seal protrusion 37 and the radially inner closing surface 30 of the locking protrusion 28 can lie on a circular line that is concentrically circumferential to the longitudinal axis x and has about the same radius a or b (see
[0098] In the third embodiment shown on
[0099] The wall of the sleeve section 41 is here formed axially downward further beyond the housing base 16, and here extends inside of the pot-shaped formation of the handle cover 19, essentially radially inwardly flanking the pot wall 45.
[0100] The end of the sleeve section 41 that faces downward in the cross section according to the illustration on
[0101] As evident in particular from the magnified view on
[0102] The seal edge 47 that interacts in particular with the U-leg 48 here preferably runs on a radius d, which can correspond to about one eighth to one fifth of the largest inner diameter e of the device housing 3 in the longitudinal extension direction L.
[0103] The radially outer U-leg 49 or the pot wall 45 can here at the same time form an inwardly facing locking recess 29 for engaging a radial expansion of the seal protrusion 37. This radial expansion acts as a locking protrusion 28.
[0104] Viewed proceeding from the rotary handle 4, a radially inwardly protruding counter-locking protrusion 32 can be formed axially above the inner U-leg 48 on the spindle part 16, in particular on the pot wall 45 of the rotary handle 4, and engage into a corresponding counter-locking recess 50 of the sleeve section 41. Viewed in an axial direction, this counter-locking formation 50 is correspondingly positioned between the foot-side sealing zone of the sleeve section 41 and the lock preferably likewise provided in this area and the housing base 16 or the handle cover 19.
[0105] Given a preferably unround layout of the device 1 and corresponding unround layout of the rotary handle 4, rotational base positions of the rotary handle 4 can be preferred, in which the rotary handle 4 essentially overlaps the allocated device housing 3 in the direction of the longitudinal axis x. In the case of an oval layout configuration of the kind also shown, two rotational base positions of the rotary handle 4 can thus arise. As further preferred, the latter can be defined by an overrunable lock. For this purpose, sections of an undersurface 51 of the housing base 16 facing the handle cover 19 of the rotary handle 4 can have a locking formation 52 in the form of an elevation, which in one of the rotational base positions of the rotary handle 4 can fall into a preferably form-fitting counter-locking formation 53 in the form of a cup-shaped depression in the area of the handle cover 19.
[0106] In the exemplary embodiments shown, circularly circumferential areas relative to the longitudinal axis x preferably arise both radially inward and radially outward from the locking formations 52 or the counter-locking formations 53, wherein the housing base 16 or the undersurface 51 of the housing base 16 can supportively abut directly against the rotary handle 4 or its cover 19 in these areas.
[0107] Two such locking formations 52 and counter-locking formations 53 lying essentially diametrically opposite each other can be provided.
[0108] The lock produced by the locking formation 52 engaging into the counter-locking formation 53 can be overrun in the easiest manner by deliberately rotating the rotary handle 4.
TABLE-US-00001 Reference List 1 Device 2 Substance 3 Device housing 4 Rotary handle 5 Cover cap 6 Housing wall 7 Support 8 Movement unit 9 Housing opening 10 Central area 11 Surface 12 Wall 13 Seal 14 Spindle 15 Spindle part 16 Housing base 17 Sleeve 18 Base opening 19 Handle cover 20 Handle wall 21 Insertion cap 22 Spindle base 23 Sleeve cover 24 Plug-in receptacle 25 End area 26 Sleeve part 27 End 28 Locking protrusion 29 Locking recess 30 Closing surface 31 Rear surface 32 Counter-locking protrusion 33 Control slant 34 Counter-control slant 35 Front surface 36 Circumferential surface 37 Seal protrusion 38 Tapering section 39 Foot section 40 Seal surface 41 Sleeve section 42 Guide 43 Locking protrusion 44 Locking recess 45 Pot wall 46 Pot base 47 Seal edge 48 U-leg 49 U-leg 50 Counter-locking recess 51 Undersurface 52 Locking formation 53 Counter-locking formation 54 Sealing lip 55 Stop a Radius b Radius c Radius d Radius e Radius r Movement direction x Rotational axis L Longitudinal extension direction S Narrow extension direction