BIM-BASED MODULAR HOUSING BUILT WITH THIN-WALL CHANNEL STEELS

Abstract

The present disclosure discloses a building information modeling (BIM)-based modular housing built with thin-wall channel steel comprising foundations, columns, beams, walls, a roof plate, doors, and windows. The columns and transverse beams adopt inward-flanging C-section steel or combined square steel arranged by oppositely buckling symmetric inward-flanging C-section steel. The columns and foundations, the columns and transverse beams, adjacent transverse beams, the columns or transverse beams and slant beams, the transverse beams or slant beams and roof plate, and joints of adjacent supports are connected to each other together by base connectors, butting connectors, or crossed connectors. According to the technical solution of the present disclosure, the inward-flanging C-section steel can be quickly and securely butted, or combined square steel can be quickly and securely butted. The joint is provided with webs, and can be used as a standard connector due to high strength. Relief holes provided at the inner side of the joint are buckled with inward-flanges of the inward-flanging C-section steel to each other and pressed together, thereby realizing an internal-external nesting effect. A positioning groove arranged outside the joint and the inward-flanging C-section steel can be nested together in a concavo-convex manner, and then pressed and fastened by a fastening steel strip, thereby realizing effects of fastening and slippage prevention.

Claims

1. A building information modeling (BIM)-based modular housing built with thin-wall channel steels comprising foundations, columns, beams, walls, a roof plate, doors, and windows, wherein the columns and transverse beams adopt inward-flanging C-section steel or combined square steel arranged by oppositely buckling symmetric inward-flanging C-section steel and the columns and foundations, the columns and transverse beams, adjacent transverse beams, the columns or transverse beams and slant beams, the transverse beams or slant beams and roof plate, and joints of adjacent supports are connected to each other together by base connectors, butting connectors, or crossed connectors; each inward-flanging C-section steel comprises a web and a bilateral wing plate of which the edge is provided with an inwardly bent inward flange; the combined square steel comprises two inward-flanging C-section steels which are buckled oppositely and an inner support; the inner support is a web welded in a matched manner inside two C-section steel joints and punched or perforated locating grooves are arranged in the outer surfaces of the two C-section steel joints, respectively; bilateral side-plates of the two C-section steel joints are aligned and there is a gap between the bilateral side-plates, outward-opening relief grooves are arranged in respective web at the gap; an inward flange is arranged at the bilateral wing plate of the inward-flanging C-section steel, respectively; the inward-flanging C-section steel is wrapped outside the inner support and the inward flange is inserted inside the corresponding relief hole in a matched manner; the surface of the inward-flanging C-section steel is provided with rear-pressing grooves which sleeve within the punched or perforated locating grooves in a matched manner; steel strips are bound outside the inward-flanging C-section steel such that the inward-flanging C-section steel is fixed with inner support in a whole; clamping grooves are arranged outside the C-section steel joint at a position corresponding to the web and the steel strip forces the inward-flanging C-section steel to be locally recessed to enter the clamping groove; each base connector comprises a base and a connecting joint, one connecting joint is arranged at each of both ends of the butting connectors and the crossed connector is used for fixing at least two connecting joints vertically and slantwise; the connecting joint is arranged by welding at least one horizontal or slant plug, which is groove-shaped, at the sides of the C-section steel joints, the web is welded at the inner sides of the C-section steel joints and slant plug at least at the end position and the punched or perforated locating grooves are arranged at the outside surfaces of the C-section steel joints and slant plug; outward-opening relief grooves are arranged between respective web and bilateral side-plates of the C-section steel joints or the slant plug; and clamping grooves are arranged outside the C-section steel joints and the slant plug at a position corresponding to the web; and information on a unique name, a unique spatial location, a shape and a material of respective workpiece in a steel structure project, including the information on the unique name, unique spatial location, shape and material of beams, columns and respective connecting joint recorded by BIM information locating pieces, is recorded using the BIM information locating pieces; during the construction, the information included in the BIM information locating pieces on respective workpiece is read by a BIM information scanner to perform connection and welding construction on respective workpiece in the project.

2. The BIM-based modular housing built with thin-wall channel steels according to claim 1, wherein a method for recording the information on the beams and columns by the BIM information locating pieces comprises the following steps: establishing the BIM information locating pieces with respect to the beams and columns at both ends of the front side of the beams and columns and establishing a left-end BIM information locating piece A and a right-end BIM information locating piece B, respectively, at the position of a beacon, wherein the beacon is located at the center of the BIM information locating piece; and both the left-end BIM information locating piece A and right-end BIM information locating piece B comprise a unique name information record, a size information record and a material information record of a beam or a column, a spatial location information record of the beam or column, name information records of end members of the beam or column as well as name information and location information records of locating connecting plates at the respective side of the beam or column.

3. The BIM-based modular housing built with thin-wall channel steels according to claim 1, wherein the connecting joints of the base connector or butting connector or crossed connector comprise a connecting joint for single thin-wall inward-flanging C-section steel and a connecting joint for dual-thin-wall inward-flanging C-section steel.

4. The BIM-based modular housing built with thin-wall channel steels according to claim 1, wherein the connecting joint for the dual-thin-wall inward-flanging C-section steel is welded with a web in a matched manner at least at both ends inside two C-section steel joints buckled oppositely and punched or perforated locating grooves are arranged in the outer surfaces of the two C-section steel joints, respectively; bilateral side-plates of the two C-section steel joints are aligned and there is a gap between the bilateral side-plates, outward-opening relief grooves are arranged in respective web at the gap; clamping grooves are arranged outside the C-section steel joint at a position corresponding to the web.

5. The BIM-based modular housing built with thin-wall channel steels according to claim 1, wherein the crossed connector comprises a cross-shaped, T-shaped, K-shaped, L-shaped, V-shaped or a mutually perpendicular three-dimensional coordinate form.

6. The BIM-based modular housing built with thin-wall channel steels according to claim 1, further comprising connectors between thin-wall ingots and top beams, upper and lower fitting surfaces and front and rear webs, wherein there is an included angle between the upper and lower fitting surfaces; lateral edges are arranged at both sides of the upper and lower fitting surfaces and relief grooves are arranged between the front and rear webs and the lateral edges; punched or perforated locating grooves are arranged at the bilateral surfaces of the upper and lower fitting surfaces; and the clamping grooves are arranged outside the bilateral surfaces of the upper and lower fitting surfaces at a position corresponding to the web.

7. The BIM-based modular housing built with thin-wall channel steels according to claim 1, further comprising a blanking holder for extruding a concavo-convex inlaying structure between the inward-flanging C-section steel and the web of respective connector.

8. The BIM-based modular housing built with thin-wall channel steels according to claim 1, further comprising a groove-pressing machine for concavely pressing the inward-flanging C-section steel to enter the clamping groove of respective connector.

9. The BIM-based modular housing built with thin-wall channel steels according to claim 1, further comprising a wrapping machine for fastening the steel strips inside the inward-flanging C-section steel and clamping groove of respective connector.

10. The BIM-based modular housing built with thin-wall channel steels according to claim 1, further comprising stairs and fences.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a modular housing according to the present disclosure;

[0022] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a base connector;

[0023] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a butting connector made of single channel steel;

[0024] FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the butting connector made of the single channel steel and inward-flanging C-section steel;

[0025] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of FIG. 4 taken by A-A;

[0026] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a butting connector made of dual channel steel;

[0027] FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the butting connector made of the dual channel steel and inward-flanging C-section steel;

[0028] FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of FIG. 7 taken by B-B;

[0029] FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of combined square steel arranged by the combination of two inward-flanging C-section steels;

[0030] FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of an internal supporting pad of the combined square steel;

[0031] FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 10;

[0032] FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of a cross-shaped connecting joint made of dual channel steel;

[0033] FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of a four-way connecting joint made of single channel steel for the beam/columns;

[0034] FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of a three-way connecting joint made of single channel steel for the beam/columns;

[0035] FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of a three-way connecting joint made of dual channel steel for the beams/columns;

[0036] FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of a T-shaped connecting joint made of single channel steel;

[0037] FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of an L-shaped connecting joint made of single channel steel;

[0038] FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of an L-shaped connecting joint made of dual channel steel;

[0039] FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a connecting joint made of single channel steel for a ridge;

[0040] FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a connecting joint made of single channel steel for the ridge and a top beam;

[0041] FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a connecting joint made of dual channel steel for the ridge and top beam;

[0042] FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a six-way connecting joint made of single channel steel mutually perpendicular to each other;

[0043] FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a six-way connecting joint made of dual channel steel mutually perpendicular to each other;

[0044] FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the connecting joint for the ridge and beams;

[0045] FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of the connecting joints between the ridge and beams;

[0046] FIG. 26 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of FIG. 25 taken by D-D;

[0047] FIG. 27 is a schematic view of the connection structure between reinforcing ribs;

[0048] FIG. 28 is a first schematic view of the structure of a combined truss;

[0049] FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crossed connector in FIG. 28;

[0050] FIG. 30 is a second schematic view of the structure of the combined truss; and

[0051] FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crossed connector in FIG. 30.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0052] A1 butting connector made of single channel steel [0053] A2 butting connector made of dual channel steel [0054] B internal supporting pad [0055] C cross-shaped connecting joint [0056] D four-way connecting joint made of single channel steel for beam/columns [0057] E1 three-way connecting joint made of single channel steel for beam/columns [0058] E2 three-way connecting joint made of dual channel steel for beams/columns [0059] F T-shaped connecting joint made of single channel steel [0060] G1 L-shaped connecting joint made of single channel steel [0061] G2 L-shaped connecting joint made of dual channel steel [0062] H connecting joint made of single channel steel for a ridge [0063] I1 connecting joint made of single channel steel for the ridge and top beam [0064] I2 connecting joint made of dual channel steel for the ridge and top beam [0065] J1 six-way connecting joint made of single channel steel mutually perpendicular to each other [0066] K connecting joint for the ridge and beams; [0067] L slantwise crossed connector [0068] M1 integrated K-shaped connecting joint [0069] M2 combined K-shaped connecting joint [0070] N base connecting joint [0071] 1 inward-flanging C-section steel [0072] 2 inward flange of inward-flanging C-section steel [0073] 3a, 3b webs [0074] 4 relief hole [0075] 5 punched or perforated locating groove [0076] 6 rear-pressing groove [0077] 7 base [0078] 8 steel strip [0079] 9 reinforcing rib

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0080] Referring to FIG. 1, the BIM-based modular housing built with thin-wall channel steels comprises foundations, columns, beams, walls, a roof plate, doors, windows, stairs and fences.

[0081] The beams and columns used in the BIM-based modular housing built with thin-wall channel steels adopt a single layer of inward-flanging C-section steel 1 comprising a web and a bilateral wing plate of which the edge is provided with an inwardly bent inward flange 2.

[0082] Alternatively, the beams and columns used adopt combined square steel arranged by oppositely buckling symmetric inward-flanging C-section steel 1. Referring to FIGS. 9, 10 and 11, the combined square steel comprises two inward-flanging C-section steels 1 which are buckled oppositely and an inner support; the inner support is a web welded in a matched manner inside two C-section steel joints and punched or perforated locating grooves are arranged in the outer surfaces of the two C-section steel joints, respectively; bilateral side-plates of the two C-section steel joints are aligned and there is a gap between the bilateral side-plates, outward-opening relief grooves are arranged in respective web at the gap; an inward flange 2 is arranged at the bilateral wing plate of the inward-flanging C-section steel, respectively; the inward-flanging C-section steel 1 is wrapped outside the inner support and the inward flange 2 is inserted inside the corresponding relief hole in a matched manner; the surface of the inward-flanging C-section steel 1 is provided with rear-pressing grooves which sleeve within the punched or perforated locating grooves in a matched manner; steel strips are bound outside the inward-flanging C-section steel 1 such that the inward-flanging C-section steel 1 is fixed with inner support in a whole; clamping grooves are arranged outside the C-section steel joint at a position corresponding to the web and the steel strip forces the inward-flanging C-section steel 1 to be locally recessed to enter the clamping groove.

[0083] Referring to FIG. 2, the foundations are buried deeply in the ground and butted with respective column by base connectors.

[0084] Referring to FIGS. 12 to 32, the beams and columns or the beams are connected to each other together by cross-shaped connectors comprising a cross-shaped connecting joint, a four-way connecting joint made of single channel steel for beam/columns, a three-way connecting joint made of single channel steel for beam/columns, a three-way connecting joint made of dual channel steel for beams/columns, a T-shaped connecting joint made of single channel steel, a six-way connecting joint made of single channel steel mutually perpendicular to each other, a six-way connecting joint made of dual channel steel mutually perpendicular to each other, a slantwise crossed connector, integrated K-shaped connecting joints, combined K-shaped connecting joints, and so on.

[0085] The columns and beams or beams are connected by a cross-shaped connecting joint, as shown in FIG. 12, or by a four-way connecting joint made of single channel steel for beam/columns as shown in FIG. 13, or by a three-way connecting joint made of single channel steel for beam/columns as shown in FIG. 14, or by a three-way connecting joint made of dual channel steel for beams/columns as shown in FIG. 15, or by a T-shaped connecting joint made of single channel steel as shown in FIG. 16, or by a six-way connecting joint made of single channel steel mutually perpendicular to each other as shown in FIG. 22, or by a six-way connecting joint made of dual channel steel mutually perpendicular to each other as shown in FIG. 23, or by a slantwise crossed connector as shown in FIG. 27, or by integrated K-shaped connecting joints as shown in FIGS. 28 and 29, or by combined K-shaped connecting joints as shown in FIGS. 30, 31 and 32.

[0086] The ridge adopts a ridge made of a single channel steel as shown in FIG. 19, or is connected by a connecting joint made of single channel steel for the ridge and top beam as shown in FIG. 20, or s connected by a connecting joint made of dual channel steel for the ridge and top beam as shown in FIG. 21.

[0087] The ridge is connected by a connecting joint for the ridge and beams as shown in FIGS. 24, 25 and 26.

[0088] The beams and beams or the columns and columns can be connected by extended connecting joints, i.e., butting connecting joints made of single channel steel as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and or butting connecting joints made of dual channel steel as shown in FIGS. 6 to 9.

[0089] Each of the base connecting joints, crossed connecting joints, or butting connecting joints, ridge connecting joints and eave connecting joints is provided with a joint comprising a C-section steel and a web, specifically, one C-section steel joint and two C-section steel joints. Punched or perforated locating grooves are arranged at the outside surfaces of the one or two C-section steel joints, respectively. In the case of two C-section steel joints, bilateral side-plates of the two C-section steel joints are aligned and there is a gap between the bilateral side-plates, and outward-opening relief grooves are arranged in respective web at the gap. The inward-flanging C-section steel 1 is wrapped outside one or two C-section steel joints and the inward flange 2 is inserted inside the corresponding relief hole in a matched manner. The surface of the inward-flanging C-section steel 1 is provided with rear-pressing grooves which sleeve within the punched or perforated locating grooves in a matched manner. Steel strips are bound outside the inward-flanging C-section steel 1 such that the inward-flanging C-section steel 1 is fixed with one or two C-section steel joints in a whole; clamping grooves are arranged outside the C-section steel joint at a position corresponding to the web and the steel strip forces the inward-flanging C-section steel 1 to be locally recessed to enter the clamping groove.

[0090] Each base connector comprises a base and a connecting joint, one connecting joint is arranged at each of both ends of the butting connectors and the crossed connector is used for fixing at least two connecting joints vertically and slantwise; the connecting joint is arranged by welding at least one horizontal or slant plug, which is groove-shaped, at the sides of the C-section steel joints, the web is welded at the inner sides of the C-section steel joints and slant plug at least at the end position and the punched or perforated locating grooves are arranged at the outside surfaces of the C-section steel joints and slant plug; outward-opening relief grooves are arranged between respective web and bilateral side-plates of the C-section steel joints or the slant plug; and clamping grooves are arranged outside the C-section steel joints and the slant plug at a position corresponding to the web.

[0091] Information on a unique name, a unique spatial location, a shape and a material of respective workpiece in a steel structure project, including the information on the unique name, unique spatial location, shape and material of beams, columns and respective connecting joint recorded by BIM information locating pieces, is recorded using the BIM information locating pieces; during the construction, the information included in the BIM information locating pieces on respective workpiece is read by a BIM information scanner to perform the connection and welding construction of respective workpiece in the project.

[0092] A butting connecting joint A1 for single thin-wall inward-flanging C-section steel is shown in FIG. 4. The connecting joint is a web welded in a matched manner at least at both ends inside one C-section steel joints, respectively and punched or perforated locating grooves are arranged in the outer surfaces of the C-section steel joints; outward-opening relief grooves 4 are arranged between respective web and bilateral side-plates of the C-section steel joints; and clamping grooves 7 are arranged outside the C-section steel joints and arranged at a position corresponding to the web. Matching weight-reducing holes can also be arranged in the middle of partial web of respective connector so as to further reduce the self-weight of the connector, thereby reduce the self-weight of the housing.