SYSTEM FOR RECOGNIZING THE STAGE OF FERTILE EGGS FROM AN OVOSCOPY STEP AND SORTING SAME, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SUBMODULES OF THE SYSTEM AND MODULES FOR APPLYING SUBSTANCES AND HATCHING

Abstract

A system for recognising the stage of fertile eggs from an ovoscopy step and sorting same, and a method for operating the submodules of the system and modules for applying substances and hatching represents an inventive solution in the field of poultry farming, in particular in the sector of poultry breeding, and more specifically in the step of application of vaccines or nutrients or a vaccine-nutrient complex into fertile eggs by intra-ovum injection, and also in the hatching step, on the basis of a module for sorting eggs in the matrix (4), in particular blind matrix (Mz1) of fertile eggs, and of an egg stage sensing module (M41), wherein the data obtained are processed by an egg sorting module (m42), using an application software (d21) which first generates a virtual matrix (Mz2) of the incubation tray, then a matrix (Mz3) that mirrors approved eggs, these data being then processed to feed the substance preparation submodule (m43) and the device set-up module (m44), in order to optimise the operation of the substance application module (m2) and hatching module (m3), respectively, a sorted egg data base submodule (m45) being further defined to feed the module for analysing the quality of the matrices (egg-laying hens) used to develop avian species.

Claims

1. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage, wherein a macro architecture of a selection system, application of substances and hatcher are formed by a candling module (m1) providing a fertile egg blind matrix (Mz1) that is perceived by a substance application module (m2), which in turn, has a vaccine/nutrient injection sub-module (m21) and a puncher/needle disinfection sub-module (m22), an egg transfer module (m3) showing a transfer level sub-module (m31), formed by a plurality of suction cups (Ve) corresponding to a niche matrix (Ni) of the incubator tray (Ci) and a hatchery basket (Cn), wherein immediately after the candling module, an egg sorter module was introduced in the matrix (4) characterized by being composed of a sub-module for capturing height of the eggs/niche (m41) in the form of a height reading device (d41), formed by a plurality of distance sensors (d411), (d412), (d413), . . . (d41n), acting on each niche (Ni) of the plurality of lines (L1), (L2), (L3) . . . (Ln) of the fertile egg blind matrix (Mz1); an egg sorter sub-module (m42) in the form of an application software (d42) which feeds a substance preparation sub-module (m43) which has as reference the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3) performs calculation of the amount of vaccine/nutrient (m431) and calculation of the amount and concentration of the sanitizing solution mixture (m432); an equipment setup sub-module (m44) also being fed by the egg sorter sub-module (m42) having as reference the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3) and performs the setup of the substance application sub-module (m441), the setup of the sanitizer application sub-module (m442) and the setup of the hatching module (m443); a database sub-module (m45) is also provided in the form of a database (d45) also fed by the egg sorter sub-module (m42), sending data to a matrix quality analysis module (m5), wherein the egg transport module (m3) has its transfer level sub-module (m31) composed of a dedicated displacement cylinder (Ci31), to which is linked a motion sensor (d31).

2. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage according to claim 1, wherein the sub-module for capturing height of the eggs/niche (m41) of the height reading device (d41), formed by a plurality of distance sensors (d411), (d412), (d413), . . . (d41n), is characterized in that it is a distance sensor of the analog type.

3. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage and operational procedure of its sub-modules according to claim 1, wherein the egg sorter sub-module (m42) in the form of an application software (d42) has its operational process characterized in that it executes a first egg classification routine (r41) by the obtained height (Ho), by defining a virtual matrix of the incubation tray (Mz2), and a second classification routine (r42) on which eggs to consider, by defining an approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3).

4. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage and operational procedure of its sub-modules according to claim 3, wherein the first egg-sorting routine (r41) for the obtained height (Ho) has the virtual matrix of the incubation tray (Mz2) is characterized by containing classification of the niches (Ni) as large egg (Ov11), medium egg (Ov12), small egg (Ov13), laying down egg (Ov2), broken egg (Ov3) and absence of egg (Ov4).

5. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage and operational procedure of its sub-modules according to claim 3, wherein the niches (Ni) as large egg (Ov11), medium egg (Ov12), small egg (Ov13), laying down egg (Ov2), broken egg (Ov3) and absence of egg (Ov4) are classified by a second routine (r42) in which eggs are characterized by defining an application execution range of substances and transfer of eggs (H1), wherein the framed niches (Ni) are classified as large egg (Ov11), medium egg (Ov12) and small egg (Ov13), and an application non-execution range of substances and transfer of eggs (H2), wherein the framed niches (Ni) are classified as laying down egg (Ov2), broken egg (Ov3) and absence of egg (Ov4).

6. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage and operational procedure of its sub-modules according to claim 3, wherein the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3) is characterized by considering only the niches (Ni) classified as large egg (Ov11), medium egg (Ov12) and small egg (Ov13).

7. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage and operational procedure of its sub-modules according to claim 6, wherein for the height values such as large egg (Ov11), medium egg (Ov12) and small egg (Ov13), the application software (md12) calculates the average size/batch [Lot] for each load of that matrix, which can be treated as batch of large eggs [Lot11], batch of medium eggs [Lot12] and batch of small eggs [Lot13].

8. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage and operational procedure of its sub-modules according to claim 1, wherein in the substance preparation sub-module (m43), having as reference the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3), the calculation of the amount of vaccine and/or nutrient (m431) is characterized in that the application software (d42) with data on the average size/batch [Lot] in the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3) prepares the customized amount of vaccine/nutrient (d431) for the egg roll considered in the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3) which is to be used by the substance injection sub-module (m21) of the substance application module (m2), i.e. to the needle component of the injector devices (d21).

9. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage and operational procedure of its sub-modules according to claim 1, wherein in the substance preparation sub-module (m43), having as reference the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3), the calculation of the amount and concentration of the sanitizing solution mixture (m432) which is specifically a solution based on sodium hypochlorite, is characterized by the application software (d42) with data on the average size/batch [Lot] in the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3) with this value to calculate the customized amount of the chlorine-based solution (d432) and also with customized concentration that will be used by the injector disinfection sub-module (m22) of the substance application module (m2), i.e., for the needle component of the injector devices (d21).

10. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage and operational procedure of its sub-modules according to claim 8, wherein the concentration value of the solution based on sodium hypochlorite is characterized in that it is situated in the range of 3,500 to 8,000 ppm, the concentration being higher as the average height of the eggs increases.

11. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage and operational procedure of its sub-modules according to claim 1, wherein for the equipment setup sub-module (m44) having as reference the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3), the setup of the substance application sub-module (m441) has an operating procedure characterized in that the application software (d42) having as reference the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3), activates in the substance application module (m2) only the needles of the injector devices (d21) corresponding to the active coordinates of the matrix (Mz3), and then release the customized amount of vaccine/nutrient (d431) to the substance application module (m2), specifically to the substance injection sub-module (m21), in their injector devices (d21).

12. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage and operational procedure of its sub-modules according to claim 1, wherein for the equipment setup sub-module (m44) having as reference the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3), setup of the sanitizer application sub-module (m442) is characterized in that the application software (d42) having as reference the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3) activates the delivery of the customized amount of the chlorine-based solution (d432) to the substance application module (m2), specifically to the substance injection sub-module (m21), and more specifically to the needles of all the injector devices (d21).

13. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage and operational procedure of its sub-modules according to claim 1, wherein for the equipment setup sub-module (m44) having as reference the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3) the setup of the egg transfer module (m443) is characterized in that the application software (d42) having as reference the average size/batch [Lot], which can be classified as large batch, medium batch and small batch, establishes a displacement value (Z11), (Z12) and (Z13) respectively, this value being sent as signal to activate the egg transfer level sub-module (m31), causing the set of suction devices (d31) to be triggered, according to the calculated egg batch average size [Lot].

14. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage and operational procedure of its sub-modules and modules for application of substances and hatcher according to claim 1, wherein an improved transfer level sub-module (m31) is formed by an operational procedure characterized in that the application software (d42) having as reference the average size/batch [Lot], sends this information to the motion sensor (d31) by taking the displacement roller (Ci31) to an offset (Z11), (Z12) and (Z13) for average size/batch [Lot] corresponding to large egg (Ov11), medium egg (Ov12) and small egg (Ov13) eliminating the height difference (Z) of the eggs relative to the bottom of each niche (Ni) of the hatchery basket (Cn).

15. System for recognizing and classifying fertile egg height from the candling stage and operational procedure of its sub-modules according to claim 1, wherein the database sub-module (m45) in the form of a database (d45) has an operating procedure characterized in that the application software (d42) sends data from each niche (Ni) of the virtual matrix of the incubation tray (Mz2) to a database sub-module (m45), which stores them in hardware (d45), where such data is sent to the matrix quality analysis module (m5).

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0047] To complement the present description in order to obtain a better understanding of the features of the present invention, and in accordance with a preferred practical embodiment thereof, the attached description is accompanied by a set of drawings, wherein:

[0048] FIG. 1 is an illustrative block diagram representation of the macro-architecture of a conventional fertility egg selection, vaccination, sanitization, and transfer system, showing operational modules and sub-modules;

[0049] FIG. 2 is an illustrative block diagram representation of the macro-architecture of a conventional system of selection, vaccination, sanitization, and transfer of fertile eggs, evidencing the application of the unprecedented recognition system and height classification of fertile eggs from the candling stage;

[0050] FIG. 3a is a detailed representation of the unprecedented height recognition and classification system of fertile eggs from the candling stage, with its operational sub-modules;

[0051] FIG. 3b is a detailed representation of the unprecedented height recognition and classification system of fertile eggs from the candling stage, with its operational sub-modules, showing the devices embedded in each one, as well as illustrating the technical effect obtained in the sub-modules of substance application and post-vaccinated/nourished egg transfer modules;

[0052] FIG. 4 is an illustrative representation of the elevation of avian species selection, vaccination, and breeding equipment, evidencing the installation of the egg height capture module of the height recognition and classification system of fertile eggs;

[0053] FIG. 5 is an illustrative representation in front view of the selectionvaccination and breeding equipment of avian species, showing the installation of the sub-module for catching the height of eggs and the fertile egg classifier sub-module of the recognition system and classification of height of fertile eggs;

[0054] FIG. 6 is an illustrative representation in elevation view of an example of a disposition of the fertile egg blind matrix from the candling module, showing the recognition only of the presence of eggs or no eggs in the niches of the incubation tray;

[0055] FIG. 7 is an illustrative representation (example) in elevation view of disposition of the virtual egg classification matrix for each niche of the incubation tray;

[0056] FIG. 8 is an illustrative elevation view of a layout example of a approved egg mirror matrix that the hatcher module begins to verify;

[0057] FIG. 9a is an illustrative depiction of a hatchery basket of the fertile egg transfer module, in a condition where it is receiving eggs, and evidencing the identified problem of no egg transfer adjustment according to its size, and

[0058] FIG. 9b is an illustrative depiction of a hatchery basket from the improved fertile egg transfer module, in a condition where it is receiving eggs evidencing the existence of egg transfer adjustment according to their size.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] The following detailed description should be read and interpreted with reference to the presented drawings, representing the state of the art for selection, application of conventional substances and hatcher, as well as the architecture and operational logic boarded by the system of recognition and inventive classification of height of fertile eggs from the candling stage, and hence is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, this is limited only to the explicit in the context of the claim.

[0060] a. State of the art: as shown in FIG. 1 the macro-architecture of a system for selection, application of substances and hatcher is formed by the following modules: [0061] Candling module (m1), for the purpose of the present invention, only the incubation tray (Ci) defined in this carton as a fertile egg blind matrix (Mz1) will be mentioned, where the conventional system of selective application of substances from intra fertile eggs, by which only the condition of present egg (Ov) and not egg (Na) is recognized, as evidenced in FIGS. 4 and 6, the basis of understanding being the technical effect obtained with the implantation of the recognition and inventive classification system of the height of fertile eggs; [0062] Substance application module (m2): for the purpose of the present invention among its operational sub-modules, only those benefiting from the inventive fertile egg height recognition and classification system, namely: [0063] vaccine/nutrient injection sub-module (m21), where vaccine and/or nutrient is delivered by injector devices provided with needles; [0064] puncher/needle disinfection sub-module (m22), where sanitizing is applied to the needles from each injector device.

[0065] Egg transfer module (m3) for the purpose of the present invention among its operational sub-modules, only the one that benefits from the inventive fertile egg height recognition and classification system was elected, namely the transfer level sub-module (m31);

[0066] The conventional transfer level sub-module (m31) is properly described through FIG. 9a, as it can be seen, this is formed by a single displacement cylinder (Ci31), which promotes the simultaneous and standard displacement of the suction cups matrix (Ve), which in turn come into contact and suck the upper end of the vaccinated/nourished eggs, being as described in the topic of fundamentals of the technique, being evident there is a height difference (Z) at the bottom of a large egg (Ov11) relative to the bottom of a small egg (Ov13), which can cause problems of cracking the shells of large (Ov11) and small (Ov13) eggs, due too much compression of the suction cup (Ve) or free fall of the loose egg, respectively.

[0067] b. From the inventive technique point of view: as shown in FIG. 2, is introduced the unprecedented egg sorter module in the matrix (4), evidencing its connection and interference in the operating system of the substance application module (m2), and also in the hatching module (m3);

[0068] Further details of the egg sorter module in the matrix (4) are revealed by the block diagram of FIGS. 3a and 3b, which is defined by the following operating sub-modules:

[0069] b.1 sub-module for capturing height of the eggs/niche (m41), has the function of promoting an individualized capture of the height (Ho) of each egg (Ov) deposited in each niche (Ni) of the fertile egg blind matrix (Mz1) of the incubation tray (Ci), which is conveyed by means of a mat (Es) towards the substance application module (m2), wherein the height reading device (d41), formed by a plurality of distance sensors (d411), (d412) (d413), . . . (d41n), see FIGS. 4 and 5 with any known embedded technology, for example, an analog sensor, see FIG. 5, promotes scanning readings of the condition of each niche (Ni) in the plurality of lines (L1), (L2), (L3), . . . (Ln) of the fertile egg blind matrix (Mz1), as shown in FIG. 5;

[0070] b.2 Egg sorter sub-module (m42): where for each niche (Ni) reading, of the plurality of lines (L1), (L2), (L3), . . . (Ln) of the fertile egg blind matrix (Mz1) an application software (d42) performs the first egg-sorting routine (r41) by the obtained height (Ho), as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, wherein a preferred embodiment can be represented by Table 1.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Egg-sorting after data capture (Ho) Symbol Reference Egg classification (Ov) Ov11 Large egg type, indicates that it is an old age avian species Ov12 Medium egg type, indicates that it is a middle age avian species Ov13 Small egg type, indicates that it is an avian species of young age Ov2 Laying down egg, out of position in niche Ov3 Broken egg (broken, cracked, . . . ) Ov4 Absence of egg in niche (no egg)

[0071] At the end of the execution of the first routine (r41), the application software (d42) has defined the virtual matrix of the incubation tray (Mz2), as evidenced by FIG. 7.

[0072] Once eggs have been classified according to Table 1, the same application software (d42) executes the second classification routine (r42) on which eggs to consider to be treated in the substance application module (m2) and hatching module (m3), where it still has the height as reference, such sieving is defined by the classification of eggs as large egg (Ov11), medium egg (Ov12), small egg (Ov13), laying down egg (Ov2), broken egg (Ov3) and absence of egg (Ov4), respectively, in two lanes of execution, as evidenced in FIG. 5, namely: [0073] the application execution range of substances and transfer of eggs (H1); wherein in this range of height, only the eggs suitable for the sequence of the breeding cycle are framed, regardless which eggs are classified as a large egg (Ov11), medium egg (Ov12) and small egg (Ov13). [0074] a application non-execution range of substances and transfer of eggs (H2), as evidenced in FIG. 5.

[0075] At the end of the execution of the second routine (r42), the application software (d42) of the egg sorter sub-module (m42) has defined the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3) as shown in FIG. 8, where the only considered niches (Ni) are those classified in the application execution range of substances and transfer of eggs (H1); furthermore, the sizes of the eggs in each considered niche (Ni) are defined.

[0076] Finally, the application software (d42) recognizes the height of each large egg (Ov11), medium egg (Ov12) and small egg (Ov13) in each niche (Ni) of the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3), obtaining the average size/batch [Lot] for each loading of that matrix, which can be treated as a batch of large eggs [Lot11], batch of medium eggs [Lot12] and batch of small eggs [Lot13].

[0077] b.3 Substance preparation sub-module (m43): taking as reference the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3), the following calculations are performed:

[0078] b.31 Calculation of the amount of vaccine/nutrient (m431): in which the same application software (d42) with data on the average size/batch [Lot] in the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3) prepares the customized amount of vaccine/nutrient (d431) for the egg roll in the cited matrix which will be vaccinated/nourished;

[0079] b.32 Calculation of the amount and concentration of the sanitizing solution mixture (m432): namely, a solution based on sodium hypochlorite, where the same application software (d42) with data on the average size/batch [Lot] in the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3) calculates the customized amount of the chlorine-based solution (d432) for the egg roll in the said matrix, and also with customized concentration that will be used in post-vaccination disinfection, for use of the substance application module (m2), specifically for the injector disinfection sub-module (m22), i.e. for the needle component of the injector devices (d21); see FIGS. 3a and 3b;

[0080] Whereas the concentration value of the solution of sodium hypochlorite lies in the range of 3,500-8,000 ppm, the concentration is higher as the average height of the eggs increases.

[0081] b.4 Equipment setup sub-module (m44): based on the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3), the following equipment is set-up:

[0082] b.4.1 Set-up of the substance application sub-module (m441): wherein the same application software (d42) having as its reference the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3), activates in the substance application module (m2) only the needles of the injector devices (d21) corresponding to the active coordinates of the matrix (Mz3), and then release the customized amount of vaccine/nutrient (d431) to the substance application module (m2), specifically to the substance injection sub-module (m21), i.e., for the needle component of the injector devices (d21); see FIGS. 3a and 3b;

[0083] b.4.2 Setup of the sanitizer application sub-module (m442): where the same application software (d42) having as reference the approved egg mirror matrix (Mz3), activates the delivery of the customized amount of the chlorine-based solution (d432) to the substance application module (m2), specifically to the substance injection sub-module (m21), and more specifically to the needles of all the injector devices (d21), see FIGS. 3a and 3b;

[0084] b.4.3 Setup of the egg transfer module (m443): in which the same application software (d42) having as reference the average size/batch [Lot], which can be classified as large batch, medium batch and small batch, establishes a displacement value (Z11), (Z12) and (Z13) respectively, this value is then sent as signal to activate the egg transfer level sub-module (m31), causing the set of suction devices (d31) to be moved through the action of the sensor [d31], according to the calculated average size/batch [Lot] of eggs, as shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b.

[0085] b.5 Database sub-module (m45): as shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b, wherein the application software (d42) sends data from each virtual matrix of the incubation tray (Mz2), see FIG. 7, to a database sub-module (m45), which stores them in hardware (d45), where such data on egg classification, according to table 1, is sent to the matrix quality analysis module (m5), in this case, the matrix is understood to be the poultry species that has been treated and developed in the poultry breeding cycle, and this information is processed in order to obtain a quality report from each egg supplier.

[0086] c. Improvement in egg transfer module (m3): specifically, its transfer level sub-module (m31) was improved as seen in FIG. 9b, wherein as can be observed, is composed by a dedicated displacement cylinder (Ci31) having a motion sensor (d31) associated with it, which in turn receives the batch size information of the [Lot] eggs through the application software (d42), as large egg batch (Lot11), medium egg batch (Lot12) and small egg batch (Lot13), adjusting for the respective displacement (Z11), (Z12) and (Z13) of the dedicated displacement cylinder (Ci31), which minimizes the height difference (Z) of the eggs relative to the bottom of each niche (Ni) of the hatchery basket (Cn).

[0087] The choice of the preferred embodiment of the subject invention in this carton, described in this detailed section, is only provided as an example. Changes, modifications, and variations can be made to any other embodiments of the egg recognition and classification system by their height relative to the bottom of niches of a blind matrix of fertile eggs transported in an incubator tray from the candling module, in which such changes may be designed by those skilled in the art, notably experts in the field of reproduction of poultry species, without however departing from the objective disclosed in the present patent application, which is exclusively defined by the appended claims.

[0088] It is seen from what has been described and illustrated, that THE SYSTEM FOR RECOGNIZING AND CLASSIFYING THE HEIGHT OF FERTILE EGGS FROM THE CANDLING STAGE claimed herein conforms to the norms governing the invention patent in the light of the Industrial Property Law, and as a consequence deserves the respective privilege.