Adjustable Truss Pick
20180245715 ยท 2018-08-30
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16B2/065
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16L3/237
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B7/0433
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A63J1/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F16L3/1075
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16L3/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B7/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16L3/223
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of hanging tubular space frame truss (truss) using truss picks. Truss units include tubular longitudinal truss chords, and tubular webbing elements interconnecting the truss chords. Truss picks attach to truss via the truss chords. Prior art truss picks were rigid and therefore incapable of adjusting attachment locations to account for variations in truss chord spacing. The invention described herein provides an adjustable truss pick having a swiveling saddle and clamp assembly that, as a result, creates adjustable spacing of truss pick attachment locations long desired in this field.
Claims
1. An adjustable truss pick for hanging tubular space frame truss having a plurality of longitudinal tubular truss chords interconnected by tubular webbing elements, the adjustable truss pick comprising: (A) a truss pick body having a first shoulder and a second shoulder; (B) an adjustable first saddle and clamp assembly attached to the first shoulder of the truss pick body using a first adjustable saddle post so as to permit the first saddle and clamp assembly to swivel at least partially relative to the truss pick body around the first adjustable saddle post; (C) a second saddle and clamp assembly located on the truss pick body at the second shoulder; and (D) one or more suspension apertures in the body.
2. The adjustable truss spick of claim 1, further comprising: (A) the first saddle and clamp assembly including: (1) a first saddle having a proximal end and a distal end; and (2) a first clamp having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the proximal end of the first clamp is attached to the distal end of the first saddle using a first clamp post so as to permit the first clamp to swivel at least partially relative to the first saddle around the first clamp post; (B) the second saddle and clamp assembly including: (1) a second saddle having a proximal end and a distal end; and (2) a second clamp having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the proximal end of the second clamp is attached to the distal end of the second saddle using a second clamp post so as to permit the second clamp to swivel at least partially relative to the second saddle around the second clamp post.
3. The adjustable truss pick of claim 3, further comprising: (A) the distal end of the first clamp having a first forked slot formed therein; (B) the distal end of the second clamp having a second forked slot formed therein; (C) the proximal end of the first saddle being attached to a first swivel eye-bolt having an eye and a stem using a first eye-bolt post through the proximal end of the first saddle and the eye of the first swivel eye-bolt so as to permit the stem of the first swivel eye-bolt to swivel at least partially relative to the proximal end of the saddle around the first eye-bolt post; (D) the proximal end of the second saddle being attached to a second swivel eye-bolt having an eye and a stem using a second eye-bolt post through the proximal end of the second saddle and the eye of the second swivel eye-bolt so as to permit the stem of the second swivel eye-bolt to swivel at least partially relative to the proximal end of the second saddle around the second eye-bolt post; (E) the first forked slot being sized so as to receive the stem of the first swivel eye-bolt; and (F) the second forked slot being sized so as to receive the stem of the second swivel eye-bolt.
4. The adjustable truss pick of claim 4, further comprising; (A) a first wing nut including a stem and a winged head, wherein the stem of the first wing nut is engageable with the stem of the first swivel eye-bolt; and (B) a second wing nut including a stem and a winged head, wherein the stem of the second wing nut is engageable with the stem of the second wing nut.
5. The adjustable truss pick of claim 4, wherein: (A) the stem of the first wing nut is engageable with the stem of the first swivel eye-bolt in a threaded connection; and (B) the stem of the second wing nut is engageable with the stem of the second swivel eye-bolt in a threaded connection.
6. The adjustable truss pick of claim 5, wherein: (A) when the first wing nut is threadedly engaged with the stem of the first swivel eye-bolt: (1) the threaded connection between the first wing nut and the stem of the first swivel eye-bolt may be tightened by rotating, in a first direction, the winged head of the first wing nut; and (2) the threaded connection between the first wing nut and the stem of the first swivel eye-bolt may be loosened by rotating, in a second direction different from the first direction, the winged head of the first wing nut; and (B) when the second wing nut is threadedly engaged with the stem of the second swivel eye-bolt: (1) the threaded connection between the second wing nut and the stem of the second swivel eye-bolt may be tightened by rotating, in a first direction, the winged head of the second wing nut; and (2) the threaded connection between the second wing nut and the stem of the second swivel eye-bolt may be loosened by rotating, in a second direction, the winged head of the second wing nut.
7. The adjustable truss pick of claim 6, wherein: (A) when the stem of the first swivel eye-bolt is received in the first forked slot, and the first wing nut is threadedly engaged with the stem of the first swivel eye-bolt, and the first wing nut is rotated in the first direction causing the threaded engagement between the first wing nut and the stem of the first swivel eye-bolt to tighten, then: (1) the first wing nut is caused to initiate engagement with the distal end of the first clamp proximate to the first forked slot; and (2) when the first wing nut initiates engagement with the distal end of the first clamp, and when the first wing nut is rotated further in the first direction, then the distal end of the first clamp is caused by the first wing nut to move toward the proximal end of the first saddle and the first clamp is caused to swivel at least partially relative to the first saddle around the first saddle post toward the first saddle, causing the adjustable first saddle and clamp assembly to tighten.
8. The adjustable truss pick of claim 7, wherein: (A) when the stem of the second swivel eye-bolt is received in the second forked slot, and the second wing nut is threadedly engaged with the stem of the second swivel eye-bolt, and the second wing nut is rotated in the first direction causing the threaded engagement between the second wing nut and the stem of the second swivel eye-bolt to tighten, then: (1) the second wind nut is caused to initiate engagement with the distal end of the second clamp proximate to the second forked slot; and (2) when the second wing nut initiates engagement with the distal end of the second clamp, and when the second wing nut is rotated further in the first direction, then the distal end of the second clamp is caused by the second wing nut to move toward the proximal end of the second saddle, and the second clamp is caused to swivel at least partially selective to the second saddle around the second saddle post toward the second saddle, causing the adjustable second saddle and clamp assembly to tighten.
9. The adjustable truss pick of claim 8, wherein: (A) when the tubular space frame truss having a plurality of longitudinal tubular truss chords is mounted on the adjustable truss pick so that a first tubular truss chord is positioned within the first saddle and clamp assembly, and a second tubular truss chord that is different from the first tubular truss chord is positioned within the second saddle and clamp assembly; and (B) when the first saddle and clamp assembly is tightened around the first tubular truss chord, and the second saddle and clamp assembly is tightened around the second tubular truss chord; (C) then the first saddle and clamp assembly is caused to swivel partially relative to the truss pick body around the first adjustable saddle post, with the result the distance between the first saddle and clamp assembly and the second saddle and clamp assembly of the adjustable truss pick changes to accommodate the distance between the first tubular truss chord and the second tubular truss chord mounted on the adjustable truss pick.
10. The adjustable truss pick of claim 9, wherein: the second saddle is integral with the truss pick body, and the second saddle is stationary relative to the truss pick body.
11. The adjustable truss pick of claim 8, wherein: (A) the second saddle and clamp assembly is an adjustable second saddle and clamp assembly attached to the second shoulder of the truss pick body using a second adjustable saddle post so as to permit the second saddle and clamp assembly to swivel at least partially relative to the truss pick body around the second adjustable saddle post.
12. The adjustable truss pick of claim 11, wherein: (A) when the tubular space frame truss having a plurality of longitudinal tubular truss chords is mounted on the adjustable truss pick so that a first tubular truss chord is positioned within the first saddle and clamp assembly, and a second tubular truss chord that is different from the first tubular truss chord is positioned within the second saddle and clamp assembly; and (B) when the first saddle and clamp assembly is tightened around the first tubular truss chord, and the second saddle and clamp assembly is tightened around the second tubular truss chord; (C) then the first saddle and clamp assembly is caused to swivel partially relative to the truss pick body around the first adjustable saddle post, and the second saddle and clamp assembly is caused to swivel partially relative to the truss pick body around the second adjustable saddle post, with the result the distance between the first saddle and clamp assembly and the second saddle and clamp assembly of the adjustable truss pick changes to accommodate the distance between the first tubular truss chord and the second tubular truss chord mounted on the adjustable truss pick.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0026] Referring first to
[0027] The adjustable first saddle and clamp assembly 102 includes a first saddle 106 that has a generally semi-circular inner surface profile, as substantially defined by the inner surface of first saddle 106. First saddle support 107 is located on the lower inside surface of first saddle 106. First clamp 108 is also generally semi-circular in profile, as substantially defined by its inner surface. First saddle 106 is connected to first clamp 108 by first clamp post 110 near the distal end 112 of first saddle 106 and the proximal end 114 of first clamp 108. First clamp post 110 is sized so as to permit first clamp 108 to swivel relative to first saddle 106, and, in the illustrated embodiment, extends through the distal end 112 of first saddle 106 as well as the proximal end 114 of first clamp 108, securing them in a swiveling relationship.
[0028] As seen more easily in
[0029] Referring to
[0030] First wing nut 126 has a winged head 128 and a hollow stem 130. Hollow stem 130 is threaded on the inner surface and sized so as to receive the threads of first swivel eye-bolt 116.
[0031] Adjacent first forked slot 124, and formed into the outer edge of first clamp 108, is first recessed nest 132, which is sized so as to receive the outer portion of hollow stem 130 of first wing nut 126.
[0032] As shown in
[0033] Referring to
[0034] First shoulder 136 of truss pick body 100 is located near one lateral end of the body 100. The adjustable first saddle and clamp assembly 102 is attached to the first shoulder 136 of body 100 using adjustable saddle post 138. The first saddle 106 may partially straddle truss pick body 100 including first shoulder 136. The adjustable saddle post 138 extends through the proximal end 118 of first saddle 106 and the first shoulder 136 of truss pick body 100, and is sized so as to permit the adjustable first saddle and clamp assembly 102 to swivel outwardly away from, and inwardly toward, the truss pick body 100.
[0035] Referring to
[0036] Second swivel eye-bolt 150 is attached to the proximal end 152 of second saddle 140 through the eye of the second swivel eye-bolt 150 using second eye-bolt post 154. Second eye-bolt post 154 extends through the proximal end 152 of second saddle 140 and the eye of the second swivel eye-bolt 150 so as to allow second swivel eye-bolt 150 to swivel relative to second saddle 140. Preferably, in the embodiment illustrated in
[0037] The distal end 156 of second clamp 142 includes second forked slot 158 sized in a manner so it may receive the stem of second swivel eye-bolt 150 when the stem of second swivel eye-bolt 150 is swiveled toward the distal end 156 of second clamp 142.
[0038] Second wing nut 160 has a winged head 162 and a hollow stem 164. Hollow stem 164 has an interior that is threaded and sized to receive the threads on the stem of second swivel eye-bolt 150.
[0039] Proximate to second forked slot 158 and formed into the outer edge of second clamp 142 is second recessed nest 166. Second recessed nest 166 is sized so as to accommodate the outer portion of hollow stem 164 of second wing nut 160. When second wing nut 160 is rotated, the threads on the interior of hollow stem 164 engage the threads on the surface of the stem of second swivel eye-bolt 150, causing the second wing nut 160 to advance or retreat along the stem of second swivel eye-bolt 150.
[0040] When second swivel eye-bolt 150 is swiveled so that its stem is received within second forked slot 158, second wing nut 160 may be caused to engage second swivel eye-bolt 150, and may be twisted in a manner to advance the second wing nut 160 on the stem of second swivel eye-bolt 150 until it engages second recessed nest 166. Advancement (tightening) of second wing nut 160 further engages second recessed nest 166, urging the distal end 156 of second clamp 142 toward the proximal end 152 of second saddle 140, reducing the interior generally circular perimeter substantially defined by the inner surface of second clamp 142 and second saddle 140, as second clamp 142 is caused to rotate toward second saddle 140 around second clamp post 144.
[0041] Second relief 168 is provided in second clamp 142 near second recessed nest 166 to permit the winged head 162 of second wing nut 160 to be twisted without interference from second clamp 142.
[0042] Central suspension aperture 170 may be formed through the truss pick body 100 near the center between first shoulder 136 and second shoulder 155. Central suspension aperture 170 may be used to directly or indirectly attach a tension member (not illustrated and not part of the invention) for suspending the adjustable truss pick 200 from a fixture, such a as a permanent fixture, for example, a ceiling support structure.
[0043] First lateral suspension aperture 172 and second lateral suspension aperture 174 may likewise be formed through the body 100 on either side or both sides of central suspension aperture 170. The first and second lateral suspension apertures 172 and 174 are also provided for direct or indirect attachment of a tension member, and may be desirable if attachment to more than one tension member is desired, or if attachment to an off-center aperture is desired, for example, if an unbalanced load is being suspended. The availability of multiple suspension apertures 170, 172, and 174 provides the ability of an erector of rigging to utilize bridle rigging, providing multiple attachment points for tension members in order to stabilize a load supported by the rigging.
[0044] Bottom suspension aperture 176 may be provided for suspending a load directly or indirectly from the truss pick body 100, for example, by directly or indirectly attaching a tension member to the bottom suspension aperture 176 and suspending a load directly or indirectly from that tension member.
[0045] Weight relief 178 may be formed in the body 100 to promote balance or reduce weight in the adjustable truss pick 200.
[0046] Referring to
[0047] In operation, referring to the illustrations, the adjustable truss pick 200 works as follows.
[0048] The adjustable first saddle and clamp assembly 102 may be opened. This is done by twisting first wing nut 126 so it retreats (loosens) along the threaded stem of first swivel eye-bolt 116 and no longer resides in first recessed nest 132. First swivel eye-bolt 116 is then free to swivel upwardly out of first forked slot 124 so that first swivel eye-bolt 116 no longer engages first clamp 108. First clamp 108 then may be swiveled outwardly away from first saddle 106 so that the adjustable first saddle and clamp assembly 102 is open to accept a truss chord of a unit of truss.
[0049] Similarly, stationary second saddle and clamp assembly 104 may be placed in an open position. Second wing nut 160 may be twisted so that it retreats along the threaded stem of second swivel eye-bolt 150 until it no longer resides in second recessed nest 166. This permits second swivel eye-bolt 150 to swivel upwardly out of the second forked slot 158 so that second swivel eye-bolt 150 no longer engages second clamp 142. Second clamp 142 may then be swiveled outwardly away from second saddle 140. Stationary second saddle and clamp assembly 104 may then be opened to accept another truss chord from the same unit of truss as previously described.
[0050] A truss chord of a unit of truss may then be placed in the now open second stationary saddle and clamp assembly 104. The truss chord fits in the gap between the second saddle 140 and the second clamp 142. Second clamp 142 is then swiveled inwardly toward second saddle 140 until second clamp 142 abuts the truss chord. Second swivel eye-bolt 150 is swiveled downwardly until it engages second forked slot 158 of second clamp 142. Second wing nut 160 is twisted so that it advances (tightens) along the stem of second swivel eye-bolt 150, causing the stem 164 of second wing nut 160 to engaged second recessed nest 166, urging second clamp 142 to swivel toward second saddle 140, and causing second clamp 142 to tighten against the truss chord. When second wing nut 160 is sufficiently tightened, the truss chord is fully secured in the stationary second saddle and clamp assembly 104 between second clamp 142 and second saddle 140. The edges of second recessed nest 166 in this condition engage the stem 164 of second wing nut 160 which, because it is engaged with second swivel eye-bolt 150, prevents second swivel eye-bolt 150 from becoming disengaged from second forked slot 158, thus preventing the stationary second saddle and clamp assembly 104 from being disengaged from the truss chord, until such disengagement is desired. In that event, the second wing nut 160 may then be twisted to intentionally loosen it, and the stationary second saddle and clamp assembly 104 may be opened as previously described. The truss chord may then be removed.
[0051] With the first truss chord of a unit of truss already securely attached via the stationary second saddle and clamp assembly 104, another adjacent parallel truss chord from the same unit of truss may then be placed in the now-open adjustable first saddle and clamp assembly 102, fitting the truss chord in the gap between the first saddle 106 and the first clamp 108. Because this truss attachment location is not stationary, but rather is adjustable (see, in particular,
[0052] First clamp 108 is then swiveled inwardly toward first saddle 106 until first clamp 108 abuts the truss chord, which at this point should rest on first saddle support 107. First swivel eye-bolt 116 is swiveled downward to engage first forked slot 124 of first clamp 108. First wing nut 126 is twisted so that it advances and tightens on the stem of first swivel eye-bolt 116. This causes the stem 130 of first wing nut 126 to engage first recessed nest 132 of first clamp 108, which, in turn, urges first clamp 108 to swivel toward first saddle 106. This causes first clamp 108 to tighten, securing the truss chord between first clamp 108 and first saddle 106. As tightening of first wing nut 126 continues, the tightening of first clamp 108 against the truss chord urges the truss chord to move against first saddle 106, causing first saddle 106 to self-adjustto move to correct any remaining minor truss chord width issuesby swiveling about adjustable saddle post 138. A precise fit to the width between the two truss chords is thereby achieved, overcoming the problems discussed above relating to ordinary, rigid, prior art truss picks.
[0053] As first wing nut 126 is sufficiently tightened, the truss chord is fully secured in the adjustable first saddle and clamp assembly 102 between first saddle 106 and first clamp 108 in a heretofore difficult to achieve precise fit, a distinct benefit of this invention. The edges of first recessed nest 132 at this stage engage the stem 130 of first wing nut 126, preventing first swivel eye-bolt 116 from disengaging from first forked slot 124. This prevents the adjustable first saddle and clamp assembly 102 from becoming disengaged from the truss chord secured there, until such time as disengagement is desired. At that time, first wing nut 126 is loosened, first swivel eye-bolt 116 is swiveled upwardly, and the adjustable first saddle and clamp assembly 102 may be opened as previously described, allowing the truss chord to be removed.
[0054] Adjustable truss pick 200 may be suspended from a permanent fixture using one or more vertical tension members suspended from the permanent fixture, and attached directly or indirectly to truss pick body 100 using one or more of the suspension apertures in the body 100, namely the central suspension aperture 170, or the first or second lateral suspension apertures 172 and 174, in the manners previously described.
[0055] While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments and features, it will be appreciated by skilled practitioners that modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It is to be recognized that optimal dimensional relationships for the components of the present invention may include variations in size, materials, shape, form, and manner of operation. In particular, while the illustrated embodiment discussed an embodiment of the invention having one adjustable saddle and clamp assembly 102 attached to the body so that it may swivel, and one stationary saddle and clamp assembly 104 attached to the body so that it does not swivel, skilled practitioners will recognize that the stationary saddle and clamp assembly 104 may be replaced by a second adjustable saddle and clamp assembly similar to the first 102, that also swivels, without departing from the scope of the invention.