Looped zebra blind with height compensation and height compensation method of the same
10060184 ยท 2018-08-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47H23/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
E06B9/42
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
A47H23/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47H15/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
E06B9/388
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E06B9/24
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E06B9/388
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E06B9/24
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E06B9/42
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
A47H23/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47H23/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A looped zebra blind with height compensation and a height compensation method of the same are revealed. The looped zebra blind includes an upper rod, a lower rod and a height compensable looped fabric. The looped fabric consists of a zebra fabric part and at least one compensation part connected to form a loop wound around the upper and lower rods vertically. The loop includes a front fabric and a rear fabric with the same height. The zebra fabric part includes zebra fabric units arranged vertically and periodically. The net length or/height of the compensation part is preset to make total length of the looped fabric become equal to the sum of the total length of the zebra fabric part and the net length of the compensation part. Thereby the height of the front/rear fabric matches up to the preset height of a preset covered area of a window.
Claims
1. A looped zebra blind with height compensation and used to cover a window comprising: an upper rod that is disposed on or close to an upper edge of the window; a lower rod that is arranged at or close to a lower edge of the window and corresponding to the upper rod; a looped fabric that is used for covering a preset covered area of the window and having a zebra fabric part and at least one to compensation part connected to each other so as to form a loop wound around the upper rod and the lower rod vertically while the loop having a front fabric and a rear fabric with a same height and corresponding to each other; the zebra fabric part including a plurality of zebra fabric units arranged vertically and periodically; wherein each zebra fabric unit is formed by a see-through part and an opaque part adjacent to each other and with certain height; wherein a net length of the compensation part is calculated and set in advance to make a total length of the looped fabric become equal to a sum of the total length of the zebra fabric part and a net length of the compensation part; and the height of the front fabric or the rear fabric is almost equal to a half of the total length of the looped fabric after height compensation; thereby the height of the front fabric or the rear fabric matches up to a preset height of the preset covered area of a window; the preset covered area is completely shaded by the looped fabric; wherein when the front fabric or the rear fabric is pulled upward or downward, overlapping of the see-through parts and the opaque parts of the front fabric and the rear fabric is able to be adjusted by synchronous and relative movement between the front fabric and the to rear fabric after height compensation without changing the height of the front fabric and the rear fabric; thus opacity of the looped zebra blind in relative to the window is adjusted, and wherein the net length of the compensation part is given by the following equations:
Lc=2Hw[Hu(Nn)];Lc=Hcf+Hcr; and Hu=Hb+Hs; wherein Lc is the net length of the compensation part, Hw represents preset height of the preset covered area of the window that is completely covered by the looped fabric, Hu is a height of the zebra fabric unit, N is a whole number in a ratio of 2Hw to Hu (2Hw/Hu), n is a whole number and representing a range of the net length of the compensation part Lc in the looped fabric, N>n0, Hcf is a net height of a front compensation part that is a part of the compensation part on the front fabric, Hcr is the net height of a rear compensation part that is a part of the compensation part on the rear fabric, Hb is a height of the opaque part of the zebra fabric unit, and Hs is a height of the see-through part of the zebra fabric unit; Lc, Hw and Hu have the same length unit; wherein a length of the looped fabric wound around the upper rod and the lower rod after height compensation is considered to be negligible; wherein the net length of the compensation part Lc includes the net height of the front compensation part Hcf on the front fabric and the net height of the rear compensation part Hcr on the rear fabric, Lc=Hcf+Hcr.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front compensation part on the front fabric and the rear compensation part on the rear fabric are connected integratedly, wound around or near the lower rod or the upper rod, and located on a lower part or an upper part of the front fabric or the rear fabric; or the front compensation part and the rear compensation part are separated from each other and located on other positions of the front fabric or the rear fabric except the upper part and the lower part respectively.
3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the zebra fabric part is formed by an even-number multiple of zebra fabric units so that height of the front fabric and the rear fabric that are connected to each other and between the upper rod and the lower rod is a whole-number multiple of the height of the zebra fabric unit.
4. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the net length of the compensation part is given by the following equations:
Lc=2Hc;Hc=Hw[Hu(Nn)];Hc=Hcf=Hcr; and Hu=Hb+Hs; wherein Lc is the net length of the compensation part, Hc is a net height of the compensation part, Hw represents a preset height of a preset covered area of the window that is completely covered by the looped fabric, Hu is the height of the zebra fabric unit, Hb is the height of the opaque part of the zebra fabric unit, and Hs is the height of the see-through part of the zebra fabric unit; Hc, Hw and Hu have the same length unit; N is a whole number in a ratio of Hw to Hu (Hw/Hu), n is a range of the net length of the compensation part Lc in the looped fabric and is a whole number, N>n0; Hcf is the net height of a front compensation part that is a part of the compensation part on the front fabric; Hcr is the net height of the rear compensation part that is a part of the compensation part on the rear fabric; wherein when the net height of the front compensation part on the front fabric Hcf is equal to the net height of the rear compensation part on the rear fabric Hcr (Hcf=Hcr), a half of the net length of the compensation part Lc is equal to the net height of the compensation part Hc, Lc=2Hc, and Hc=Hcf=Hcr; wherein the length of the looped fabric wound around the upper rod and the lower rod after height compensation is considered to be negligible in the equations.
5. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein when the zebra fabric part is wound around the upper rod, an opaque part of a zebra fabric unit of the zebra fabric part is arranged to be wound around and disposed on the upper rod and the height of the opaque part is divided into two parts; one half-height part is kept on a top end of the front zebra fabric part while another half-height part is kept on a top end of the rear zebra fabric part; after the zebra fabric part being formed and divided into a front fabric part and a rear fabric part, two bottom ends of the zebra fabric part also include a half-height part that is a half of the height of the opaque part; one side of the two bottom ends of the zebra fabric part are respectively connected to two sides of the compensation part; thus the height of the front fabric part and the rear fabric part is a whole-number multiple of the height of the zebra fabric unit.
6. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein when the zebra fabric part is wound around the lower rod, an opaque part of a zebra fabric unit of the zebra fabric part is arranged to be wound around and disposed on the lower rod and the height of the opaque part is divided into two parts; one half-height part is kept on a bottom end of the front zebra fabric part while the other half-height part is kept on a bottom end of the rear zebra fabric part; after the zebra fabric part being formed and divided into a front fabric part and a rear fabric part, two top ends of the zebra fabric part also include a half-height part that is a half of the height of the opaque part; one side of the two top ends of the zebra fabric part are respectively connected to two sides of the compensation part; thus the height of the front fabric part and the rear fabric part is a whole-number multiple of the height of the zebra fabric unit.
7. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compensation part and the zebra fabric part are connected by glue, sewing, high-frequency welding or ultrasonic welding; thus two ends of the compensation part are connected to two ends of the zebra fabric part so as to form the looped fabric; wherein an overlapped part between the compensation part and the zebra fabric part connected to each other is not included in the net length of the compensation part.
8. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a front stopping point and a rear stopping point are arranged at positions where the looped fabric is around the upper rod or the lower rod so as to restrict vertical movement of the front fabric and the rear fabric.
9. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a distance between the front stopping point and the rear stopping point is set as a length unit of vertical movement of the front fabric and the rear fabric in relative to each other during adjustment of shading; when the looped fabric is moved and stopped at one of the stopping points, the opaque parts of the front fabric and the see-through parts of the rear fabric are overlapped correspondingly to foul a shading state; while the looped fabric is moved and stopped at the other stopping point, the see-through parts of the front fabric and the see-through parts of the rear fabric are overlapped correspondingly to form a see-through state, thereby the front fabric or the rear fabric is pulled downward or upward between the two stopping points so as to adjust opacity of the looped zebra blind.
10. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower rod is an aluminum extrusion frame with a rectangular cross section and having an upper groove and a lower groove located on a top surface and a bottom surface thereof respectively; under the condition that the net length or the net height of the compensation part is fixed at a preset value, the bottom of the compensation part further includes two bottom ends with different height, a high bottom end and a low bottom end; the high bottom end and the low bottom end are fixed in the upper groove and the lower groove respectively; after height compensation, the front and the rear fabric are straight in the vertical direction due to load of the lower rod and the top surface is at an upper position while the bottom surface is at a lower position; when the rear fabric is pulled upward, the lower rod turns and becomes upside down; the top surface is changed to the lower position while the rectangular bottom surface is at the upper position; when height difference between the top surface and the lower surface of the lower rod is set, the top surface of the lower rod stays at the upper position or turns to the lower position after operation so as to make the looped fabric stop moving.
11. A height compensation method of a height compensable looped zebra blind for covering a window comprising the steps of: Step 1: measuring a preset height of a preset covered area of a window; Step 2: providing a looped zebra blind including an upper rod, a lower rod and a height compensable looped fabric; the looped fabric having a zebra fabric part and at least one compensation part connected to each other so as to form a loop wound around the upper rod and the lower rod vertically while the loop having a front fabric and a rear fabric with the same height and corresponding to each other; the zebra fabric part including a plurality of zebra fabric units arranged vertically and periodically; the zebra fabric unit having a see-through part and an opaque part adjacent to each other and with certain height; Step 3: setting the net length of the compensation part so as to make the total length of the looped fabric become equal to the sum of the total length of the zebra fabric part and the net length of the compensation part; thus the net height of the front fabric and the rear fabric matches up to the preset height after height compensation; Step 4: connecting the compensation part with the net length set and the zebra fabric part having a plurality of zebra fabric units arranged vertically and periodically to form the looped fabric; Step 5: winding the looped fabric around the upper rod and the lower to rod vertically to form the front fabric and the rear fabric having the same height as the height of the preset height and corresponding to each other; thus production of a height compensable looped zebra blind is completed.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(10) The structure and technical features of the present invention are described in details by following embodiments.
(11) Refer from
(12) The looped zebra blind 1 of the present invention mainly includes an upper rod 10, a lower rod 20 and a looped fabric 30. The upper rod 10 is disposed on or close to an upper edge 401 of the window 4 such as an inner or outer side of a frame on the upper edge 401 of the window 4, as shown in
(13) As shown from
(14) Each zebra fabric unit 40 includes a see-through segment 41 and an opaque segment 42 with proper height and adjacent to each other. In a common zebra fabric unit 40, the height of the see-through segment 41Hs is 5 cm (Hs=5 cm) while the height of the opaque segment 42 Hb is 7.5 cm (Hb=7.5 cm). Thus the height of the zebra fabric unit 40Hu is 12.5 cm (Hu=Hs+Hb=12.5 cm).
(15) The compensation part 32 forms but not limited to an opaque area. That means the compensation part 32 is made from the same material and having the same structure as the opaque segment 42.
(16) The net length of the compensation part 32 is represented by Lc, which is predetermined after calculation. Thus the total length of the looped fabric 30 is equal to the sum of the length of the zebra fabric part 31 and the net length of the compensation part 32 Lc. Thus the height of the front/rear fabric 30a/30b H.sub.f/r is nearly a half of the total length of the looped fabric 30. Thereby the height H.sub.f/r of the front/rear fabric 30a, 30b matches up to the preset height of the preset covered area 4a Hw after height compensation. That means H.sub.f/r=Hw and the looped fabric 30 covers the preset covered area 4a completely. When the front fabric 30a or the rear fabric 30b is pulled upward or downward, the overlapping between the see-through segments 41 and the opaque segments 42 of the front and the rear fabric 30a, 30b is adjusted by the synchronous movement between the front fabric 30a and the rear fabric 30b after height compensation, without changing the height H.sub.f/r (Hw) of the front and the rear fabric 30a, 30b. Thus the opacity of the looped zebra blind 1 in relative to the window 4 is adjustable.
(17) The net length of the compensation part 32 Lc of the looped zebra blind 1 shown in
Lc=2Hw[Hu(Nn)],Lc=Hcf+Hcr, and Hu=Hb+Hs;
(18) wherein Lc is the net length of the compensation part 32, Hw represents a preset height of a preset covered area 4a of the window that is completely covered by the looped fabric, Hu is the height of the zebra fabric unit 40, N is a whole number in a ratio of 2Hw to Hu (2Hw/Hu), n is a whole number and representing the ratio of the net length of the compensation part 32 Lc to the length of the looped fabric 30, N>n0, Hcf is the net height of a front compensation part 32a on the front fabric 30a (a part of Lc on the front fabric 30a), Hcr is the net height of a rear compensation part 32b on the rear fabric 30b (a part of Lc on the rear fabric 30b), Hb is the height of the opaque segment 42 of the zebra fabric unit 40, and Hs is the height of the see-through segment 41 of the zebra fabric unit 40. In the above equation, Lc, Hw and Hu have the same length unit. In the equation, the length of the looped fabric 30 wound around the upper rod 10 and the lower rod 20 after height compensation is considered to be negligible. Thus the net length of the compensation part 32 Lc is the sum of the net height of the front compensation part 32a Hcf and the net height of the rear compensation part 32b Hcr. Lc=Hcf+Hcr.
(19) As shown in the figures, when the ratio of Lc to the total length of the looped fabric 30 (2Hw) is reduced, Lc, Hcf, or Hcr is also reduced relatively. Thus the effect of the compensation part 32 on the appearance of the zebra fabric part 31 is reduced significantly.
(20) In an embodiment of the present invention, Lc=Hcf+Hcr, wherein Hcf is no less than Hcr (HcfHcr). Thus the rear compensation part 32b with the net height of Hcr is shaded by the front compensation part 32a with the net height of Hcf. While in use, the rear compensation part 32b of the looped zebra blind 1 of the present invention is unable to be seen clearly from the front end of the looped zebra blind 1. This also minimizes the effect of the compensation part 32 on the appearance of the looped zebra blind 1.
(21) The front compensation part 32a (the net height Hcf) and the rear compensation part 32b (the net height Hcr) are connected integratedly, wound around/near the lower rod 20 and located on a lower part of the front/rear fabric 30a, 30b, as shown in
(22) In an embodiment of the present invention, while giving Lc by the equation Lc=2Hw[Hu(Nn)], n can be either 0 or 1. Thus Lc, Hcf, or Hcr is increased or decreased relatively. When n is getting larger, Lc, Hcf, or Hcr is increased. On the other hand, Lc, Hcf, or Hcr is decreased while n is getting smaller. Thereby the effect of the compensation part 32 on the appearance of the looped fabric 30 is reduced.
(23) The connection between the compensation part 32 and the zebra fabric part 31 is achieved by connecting techniques available now such as adhesion by glue, sewing, or high-frequency/ultrasonic welding. The two ends of the compensation part 32 are respectively connected to the two ends of the zebra fabric part 31 to form a looped fabric 30, as the connecting line A indicated in
(24) In an embodiment, the compensation part 32 and the zebra fabric part 31 are connected by knitting technique. One side of the zebra fabric part 31 is knitted to extend outward to form the compensation part 32. Then the other end of the compensation part 32 is connected to the other side of the zebra fabric part 31 by connecting techniques available now to form a looped fabric 30. The height of the overlapping segment 321 generated due to connection between the compensation part 32 and the zebra fabric part 31 is not included in Lc (Hcf, Hcr).
(25) In the embodiment of the present invention shown from
Lc=2Hc;Hc=Hw[Hu(Nn)];Hu=Hb+Hs; and Hc=Hcf=Hcr;
wherein Lc is the net length of the compensation part 32, Hc is the net height of the compensation part 32, Hw represents a preset height of a preset covered area 4a of the window 4 that is completely covered by the looped fabric, Hu is the height of the zebra fabric unit 40, Hb is the height of the opaque segment 42 of the zebra fabric unit 40, and Hs is the height of the see-through segment 41 of the zebra fabric unit 40. In the equation, Hc, Hw and Hu have the same length unit. N is a whole number in the ratio of Hw to Hu (Hw/Hu), n is the ratio of the net length of the compensation part 32 Lc to the length of the looped fabric 30 and is a whole number, N>n0. In the above equation, the length of the looped fabric 30 wound around the upper rod 10 and the lower rod 20 is considered to be negligible. Thus Lc=Hcf+Hcr=Hc+Hc=2Hc (Lc=2Hc). During manufacturing process, Lc is calculated simply, but not limited to such calculation.
(26) In the above embodiment, the zebra fabric part 31 is formed by an even-number multiple of the zebra fabric units 40 (Hu). Thus the height of the front and the rear zebra fabric parts 31a, 31b connected to each other between the upper rod 10 and the lower rod 20 is also a whole-number multiple of the height Hu. Take the embodiment in
(27) According to the above description, it is learned that the height of the front and rear fabric parts 31a, 31b is not guaranteed to be a whole-number multiple of the height of the zebra fabric units 40 Hu when Lc is given by the equation Lc=2Hw[Hu(Nn)] and the integral number N is an integer, not limited to odd or even number. Once N is an odd number, while being divided into two halves, the height of the front fabric part 31a and the height of the rear fabric part 31b are not a whole-number multiple of the height Hu. Once Lc is given by the equations Hc=Hw[Hu(Nn)] and Lc=2Hc (N is an integral number and not limited to odd or even number), the height of the front/rear fabric part 31a, 31b is just a whole-number multiple of the height of the zebra fabric units 40 Hu. Under the condition with the same preset height Hw, Lc given by the equation Lc=2Hw[Hu(Nn)] is smaller than Lc obtained by the equation Hc=Hw[Hu(Nn)]. In practice, manufacturers can get the net length Lc of the compensation part 32 by selecting different equations according to the requirements of the looped fabric 30.
(28) In other words, Lc is given by the equation Lc=2Hw[Hu(Nn)] is based on the condition that the total length of the looped fabric 30 is two times of the Hw and Lc=Hcf+Hcr. As to Lc obtained by the equation Hc=Hw[Hu(Nn)] and Lc=2Hc, it is based on the condition that the net height H.sub.f/r of the front/rear fabric 30a, 30b is equal to Hw (H.sub.f/r=Hw) and Hc=Hcf=Hcr. Thus the later condition calculated by the equation Hc=Hw[Hu(Nn)] can be considered as an embodiment of the former calculated by the equation Lc=2Hw[Hu(Nn)]. In a word, refer to
(29) As shown in
(30) In the embodiment of
(31) The present invention further includes a lower rod support 60. The lower rod support 60 is arranged at an edge 403 of a lower end of the window 4. Thus the left and right sides of the lower rod 20 are mounted in the lower rod support 60 by other assembly elements 80b. Thus the net height of the looped fabric 30 (net height H.sub.f/r of the front/rear fabric 30a, 30b) matches up to the preset height Hw so as to shade the preset covered area 4a completely.
(32) In the embodiment of
(33) In an embodiment of
(34) While in use, the front fabric 30a or the rear fabric 30b is pulled upward or downward, overlapping of the see-through parts 41 and the opaque parts 42 of the front/rear fabric 30a, 30b can be adjusted by synchronous and relative movement between the front fabric 30a and the rear fabric 30b after height compensation without changing the height of the front/rear fabric 30a, 30b, as shown in
(35) A height compensation method of looped zebra blinds according to the present invention includes following steps:
(36) Step 1: Measure a preset height Hw of a preset covered area 4a of a window 4;
(37) Step 2: Provide a looped zebra blind 1 including an upper rod 10, a lower rod 20 and a height compensable looped fabric 30. The looped fabric 30 consists of a zebra fabric part 31 and a compensation part 32. The zebra fabric part 31 is formed by a plurality of zebra fabric units 40 arranged vertically and periodically. The zebra fabric part 31 and the compensation part 32 are connected to form a loop wound around the upper rod 10 and the lower rod 20 vertically and the loop having a front fabric 30a and a rear fabric 30b with the same height and corresponding to each other. The zebra fabric unit 40 is formed by a see-through part 41 and an opaque part 42 adjacent to each other and having certain height. The compensation part 32 forms an opaque area, but not limited.
Step 3: Calculate and set the net length Lc of the compensation part 32 so as to make the total length of the looped fabric 30 become equal to the sum of the total length of the zebra fabric part 31 and the net length Lc of the compensation part 32. Thus the net height of the front fabric 30a and the rear fabric 30b formed matches up to the preset height Hw after height compensation.
Step 4: Connect the compensation part 32 with the net length Lc and the zebra fabric part 31 to form the looped fabric 30.
Step 5: Wind the looped fabric 30 around/on to the upper rod 10 and the lower rod 20 vertically to form the front fabric 30a and the rear fabric 30b having the same height, corresponding to each other and located between the upper rod 10 and the lower rod 20. Thus a height compensable looped zebra blind 1 is produced.
(38) In the step 3 of setting the net length Lc of the compensation part 32, the net length Lc of the compensation part 32 is calculated and given by following equation: Lc=2Hw[Hu(Nn)], Lc=Hcf+Hcr, and Hu=Hb+Hs. The definition of each parameter is as mentioned above.
(39) Moreover, in the step 3 of setting the net length Lc of the compensation part 32, the net length Lc of the compensation part 32 is also calculated and given by following equation: Hc=Hw[Hu(Nn)], Hu=Hb+Hs, Hc=Hcf=Hcr and Lc=2Hc. The definition of each parameter is mentioned above.
(40) Refer from
(41) As shown in
(42) Refer to
(43) Refer to
(44) Refer to
(45) Compared with conventional looped type zebra blinds, the present invention has following features and advantages:
(46) 1. The looped type zebra blind such as full-looped revealed in DE 20 2007 008111 U1. EP 11 171 809.4 or semi-looped disclosed in WO 2007/085533 (PCT/EP2007/050265), GB2,253,000, both have the problem that the height of the front fabric or the rear fabric H.sub.f/r is unable to match up a preset height Hw of a preset covered area of the window during manufacturing or in use. The looped zebra blind with height compensation of the present invention provides a technical solution to solve the above problem.
2. The technical solution to for the above problem is not only easy to be applied to manufacturing of the looped zebra blind for preventing trouble and inconvenience during manufacturing but the design is also helpful in the appearance of the looped zebra blind.
3. The looped zebra blind with height compensation of the present invention increases the applications and value of the zebra blinds. Thus consumers have more choices.
(47) Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details, and representative devices shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.