Multiple pieces core nozzle

Abstract

A metal delivery nozzle for a twin roll caster adapted to extend along and above a pair of casting rolls has a main portion with one or two refractory pieces with outlets adapted to deliver molten metal to a casting pool supported by the casting rolls during casting; refractory delivery end portions separately supported adapted to move relative to the main portion at each end portion of the metal delivery nozzle, each refractory delivery end portion having a reservoir portion with passages there through adapted to deliver molten metal to the casting pool adjacent the side dams and the end portions of the casting rolls; and a mechanism connected to each refractory delivery end portion adapted to move said refractory delivery end portion relative to the main portion as casting proceeds to maintain desired distance between the refractory delivery end portions and the side dams.

Claims

1. A method of casting metal strip comprising: (a) assembling a pair of casting rolls laterally disposed to form a nip between them, and adapted to support a casting pool of molten metal to be cast, with side dams positioned adjacent end portions of the casting rolls to confine the casting pool laterally; (b) assembling an elongated metal delivery nozzle extending along and above the nip between the casting rolls, with a main portion comprising one or two refractory pieces with outlets adapted to deliver molten metal to the casting pool supported by the casting rolls, and refractory delivery end portions separately supported and adapted to move relative to the main portion at each end portion of the metal delivery nozzle, each delivery end portion having a reservoir portion with passages there through and adapted to deliver molten metal to the casting pool adjacent the side dams and the end portions of the casting rolls; (c) providing a mechanism adjacent each refractory delivery end portion where the mechanism is adapted to move each refractory delivery end portion relative to the main portion as casting proceeds to maintain a desired distance between the refractory delivery end portions and the side dams; (d) delivering molten metal through the elongated metal delivery nozzle adapted to communicate through the outlets of the main portion with the casting pool of molten metal supported by the casting rolls, such that molten metal is caused to flow from the main portion through said outlets and through the reservoir portion passages of the refractory delivery end portions into the casting pool; and (e) counter rotating the casting rolls to deliver cast strip downwardly from the nip as casting proceeds.

2. The method of casting metal strip as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: (f) pinning the refractory delivery end portions to the main portion during preheating; and (g) separating the refractory delivery end portions from the main portion during casting.

3. The method of casting metal strip as claimed in claim 1 where the main portion comprises two refractory pieces positioned end-to-end, each refractory piece adapted to deliver molten metal through the outlets to the casting pool supported by the casting rolls, and each refractory delivery end portion is adapted to move during casting relative to the main portion at each end portion of the metal delivery nozzle.

4. The method of casting metal strip as claimed in claim 3 where the refractory pieces are positioned a distance between 0.5 to 60 mm from each other.

5. The method of casting metal strip as claimed in claim 3 further comprising providing a mechanism adjacent each refractory piece where the mechanism is adapted to move each refractory piece a distance relative to the other refractory piece.

6. The method of casting metal strip as claimed in claim 5 where the distance between the refractory pieces varies during casting.

7. The method of casting metal strip as claimed in claim 1 where the main portion is in one refractory piece adapted to deliver molten metal to the casting pool supported by the casting rolls, and each refractory delivery end portion is adapted to move relative to the main portion at each end portion of the metal delivery nozzle.

8. The method of casting metal strip as claimed in claim 1 where the mechanisms adapted to move the refractory delivery end portions relative to the main portion are synchronized to move together.

9. The method of casting metal strip as claimed in claim 1 where refractory delivery end portions deliver molten metal within 50 millimeters of the side dams adjacent each end of the delivery nozzle.

10. A metal delivery nozzle adapted to extend along and above a pair of casting rolls' the metal delivery nozzle comprising: a main portion comprising one or two refractory pieces with outlets adapted to deliver molten metal to a casting pool supported by the casting rolls during casting; refractory delivery end portions separately supported and adapted to move relative to the main portion at each end portion of the metal delivery nozzle, each refractory delivery end portion having a reservoir portion with passages there through and adapted to deliver molten metal to the casting pool adjacent a side dam and the end portions of the casting rolls; and a mechanism adjacent each refractory delivery end portion where the mechanism is adapted to move said refractory delivery end portion relative to the main portion as casting proceeds to maintain a desired distance between the refractory delivery end portion and the side dam.

11. The metal delivery nozzle as claimed in claim 10 where the main portion comprises two refractory pieces positioned end-to-end, each refractory piece with outlets adapted to deliver molten metal to the casting pool supported by the casting rolls, and each delivery end portion adapted to move relative to the main portion at each end portion of the metal delivery nozzle.

12. The metal delivery nozzle as claimed in claim 11 where the refractory pieces are positioned a distance between 0.5 to 60 mm from each other.

13. The metal delivery nozzle as claimed in claim 11 further comprising providing a mechanism adjacent each refractory piece where the mechanism is adapted to move each refractory piece a distance relative to the other refractory piece.

14. The metal delivery nozzle as claimed in claim 13 where the distance between the refractory pieces varies during casting.

15. The metal delivery nozzle as claimed in claim 10 where the main portion comprises one refractory piece with outlets adapted to deliver molten metal to the casting pool supported by the casting rolls, and each delivery end portion is adapted to move relative to a main portion at each end portion of the metal delivery nozzle.

16. The metal delivery nozzle as claimed in claim 10 where the main portion comprises one refractory piece with outlets adapted to deliver molten metal to the casting pool supported by the casting rolls, and each delivery end portion is pinned to the main portion during preheating and separated from the main portion during casting.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is an illustrative side view of a portion of a twin roll caster of the present disclosure;

(2) FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view through the casting rolls mounted in a roll cassette in the casting position of the caster of FIG. 1;

(3) FIG. 3 is a top view of a metal delivery nozzle for use in the twin roll caster shown in FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 4 is a plan view of a metal delivery nozzle comprising a main portion with two refractory pieces and refractory delivery end portions;

(5) FIG. 5 is a plan view of a metal delivery nozzle comprising a main portion with one refractory piece and refractory delivery end portions;

(6) FIG. 6 is a bottom view of a metal delivery nozzle;

(7) FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a metal delivery nozzle; and

(8) FIG. 8 is a plan view of a metal delivery nozzle with separated main portion and refractory delivery end portions.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(9) Referring now to the drawings, there is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 a portion of a twin roll caster for continuously casting thin steel strip that comprises a main machine frame 10 that that stands up from the factory floor and supports a roll cassette module 11 including a pair of counter-rotatable casting rolls 12 mounted therein. The casting rolls 12 having casting surfaces 12A laterally positioned to form a nip 18 there between. The casting rolls 12 are mounted in the roll cassette 11 for ease of operation and movement. The roll cassette facilitates rapid movement of the casting rolls ready for casting from a setup position into an operative casting position in the caster as a unit, and ready removal of the casting rolls from the casting position when the casting rolls are to be replaced. There is no particular configuration of the roll cassette that is desired, so long as it performs that function of facilitating movement and positioning of the casting rolls for casting.

(10) Molten metal is supplied from a ladle 13 through a metal delivery system including a movable tundish 14 and a transition piece or distributor 16, and the molten metal flows to at least one metal delivery nozzle 17, or core nozzle, positioned between the casting rolls 12 above the nip 18. Molten metal discharged from the delivery nozzle 17 forms a casting pool 19 of molten metal above the nip 18 supported on the casting surfaces 12A of the casting rolls 12. This casting pool 19 is laterally confined in the casting area at the ends of the casting rolls 12 by a pair of side closures or plate side dams 20 (shown in dotted line in FIG. 2). The upper surface of the casting pool 19 (generally referred to as the meniscus level) typically is above the bottom portion of the delivery nozzle 17 during casting with the lower part of the delivery nozzle 17 immersed in the casting pool 19. The casting area includes the addition of a protective atmosphere above the casting pool 19 to inhibit oxidation of the molten metal in the casting area.

(11) The ladle 13 typically is of a conventional construction supported on a rotating turret 40. For metal delivery, the ladle 13 is positioned over a movable tundish 14 in the casting position to deliver molten metal to the tundish. The movable tundish 14 may be positioned on a tundish car 66 capable of transferring the tundish from a heating station (not shown), where the tundish is preheated to near casting temperature, to the casting position. A tundish guide, such as rails, may be positioned beneath the tundish car 66 to enable moving the movable tundish 14 from the preheating station to the casting position.

(12) The movable tundish 14 may be fitted with a slide gate (not shown), actuable by a servo mechanism, to allow molten metal to flow from the tundish 14 through the slide gate, and then through a refractory outlet shroud (not shown) to a transition piece or distributor 16 in the casting position. From the distributor 16, the molten metal flows to the delivery nozzle 17 positioned between the casting rolls 12 above the nip 18.

(13) The casting rolls 12 are internally water cooled so that as the casting rolls 12 are counter-rotated, shells solidify on the casting surfaces 12A as the casting rolls move into and through the casting pool 19 with each revolution of the casting rolls 12. The shells are brought together at the nip 18 between the casting rolls 12 to produce solidified thin cast strip product 21 delivered downwardly from the nip 18. The gap between the casting rolls is such as to maintain separation between the solidified shells at the nip and form a semi-solid metal in the space between the shells through the nip, and is, at least in part, subsequently solidified between the solidified shells within the cast strip below the nip.

(14) FIG. 1 shows the twin roll caster producing the thin cast strip 21, which passes across guide table 30 to a pinch roll stand 31, comprising pinch rolls 31A. Upon exiting the pinch roll stand 31, the thin cast strip may pass through a hot rolling mill 32, comprising a pair of work rolls 32A, and backup rolls 32B, forming a gap capable of hot rolling the cast strip delivered from the casting rolls, where the cast strip is hot rolled to reduce the strip to a desired thickness, improve the strip surface, and improve the strip flatness. The work rolls 32A have work surfaces corresponding to the desired strip profile across the work rolls. The hot rolled cast strip then passes onto a run-out table 33, where the strip is cooled by contact with a coolant, such as water, supplied via water jets 90 or other suitable means, and by convection and radiation. In any event, the hot rolled cast strip then passes through a second pinch roll stand 91 having rollers 91A to provide tension of the cast strip, and then to a coiler 92. The cast strip typically is between about 0.3 and 2.0 millimeters in thickness before hot rolling by hot rolling mill 32.

(15) At the start of the casting operation, a short length of imperfect strip is typically produced as casting conditions stabilize. After continuous casting is established, the casting rolls are moved apart slightly and then brought together again to cause the leading end of the cast strip to break away forming a clean head end of the following cast strip. The imperfect material drops into a scrap receptacle 26, which is movable on a scrap receptacle guide. The scrap receptacle 26 is located in a scrap receiving position beneath the caster and forms part of a sealed enclosure 27 as described below. The enclosure 27 is typically water cooled. At then, a water-cooled apron 28 that normally hangs downwardly from a pivot 29 to one side in the enclosure 27 is swung into position to guide the clean end of the cast strip 21 onto the guide table 30 that feeds the strip to the pinch roll stand 31. The apron 28 is then retracted back to its hanging position to allow the cast strip 21 to hang in a loop beneath the casting rolls in enclosure 27 before the strip passes onto the guide table 30 and engages a succession of guide rollers.

(16) An overflow container 38 may be provided beneath the movable tundish 14 to receive molten material that may spill from the tundish. As shown in FIG. 1, the overflow container 38 may be movable on rails 39 or another guide such that the overflow container 38 may be placed beneath the movable tundish 14 as desired in casting locations. Additionally, an overflow container may be provided for the distributor 16 adjacent the distributor (not shown).

(17) Sealed enclosure 27 is formed by a number of separate wall sections that fit together at various seal connections to form a continuous enclosure wall that permits control of the atmosphere within the enclosure. Additionally, the scrap receptacle 26 may be capable of attaching with the enclosure 27 so that the enclosure is capable of supporting a protective atmosphere immediately beneath the casting rolls 12 in the casting position. The enclosure 27 includes an opening in the lower portion, lower enclosure portion 44, providing an outlet for scrap to pass from the enclosure 27 into the scrap receptacle 26 in the scrap receiving position. The lower enclosure portion 44 may extend downwardly as a part of the enclosure 27, the opening being positioned above the scrap receptacle 26 in the scrap receiving position. As used in the specification and claims herein, seal, sealed, sealing, and sealingly in reference to the scrap receptacle 26, enclosure 27, and related features may not be a complete seal so as to prevent leakage, but rather is usually less than a perfect seal as appropriate to allow control and support of the atmosphere within the enclosure as desired with some tolerable leakage.

(18) A rim portion 45 may surround the opening of the lower enclosure portion 44 and may be movably positioned above the scrap receptacle, capable of sealingly engaging and/or attaching to the scrap receptacle 26 in the scrap receiving position. The rim portion 45 may be movable between a sealing position in which the rim portion engages the scrap receptacle, and a clearance position in which rim portion 45 is disengaged from the scrap receptacle. Alternately, the caster or the scrap receptacle may include a lifting mechanism to raise the scrap receptacle into sealing engagement with the rim portion 45 of the enclosure, and then lower the scrap receptacle into the clearance position. Sealed, the enclosure 27 and scrap receptacle 26 are filled with a desired gas, such as nitrogen, to reduce the amount of oxygen in the enclosure and provide a protective atmosphere for the cast strip.

(19) Referring to FIGS. 3 to 8, there is illustrated a delivery nozzle for a twin roll caster adapted to extend along and above a pair of casting rolls comprising a main portion with one or two refractory pieces with outlets adapted to deliver molten metal to a casting pool supported by the casting rolls during casting, and refractory delivery end portions separately supported adapted to move relative to the main portion at each end portion of the metal delivery nozzle. Each refractory delivery end portion has a reservoir portion with passages there through adapted to deliver molten metal to the casting pool adjacent the side dams and the end portions of the casting rolls.

(20) There is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 delivery nozzle 17 having a main portion 100 comprised of two refractory pieces 101A and 101B and refractory delivery end portions 102A and 102B. Refractory pieces 101A and 101B have outlets 103 and are adapted to deliver molten metal to the casting pool supported by the casting rolls. The refractory pieces 101A and 101B may be made of refractory material such as zirconia graphite, alumina graphite or any other suitable material.

(21) Each refractory piece 101A and 101B may be capable of moving independently of the other. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the refractory pieces are positioned end-to-end with a gap 104 there between, so that each refractory piece can be moved inwardly toward each other during a casting campaign. The refractory pieces may be positioned at a distance between 0.5 to 60 mm from each other, said distance varied during casting.

(22) A sensor (not shown) may be included to sense the positions of each refractory piece with respect of each other. The sensor may produce electrical signals indicative of the positions of the refractory piece or pieces of the main portion, of the refractory delivery end portions and of the side dams.

(23) As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, refractory delivery end portions 102A and 102B are separately supported. The refractory delivery end portions may be made of refractory material such as zirconia graphite, alumina graphite or any other suitable material. Each refractory delivery end portion has a reservoir portion 105 with passages 106 there through adapted to deliver molten metal from the delivery nozzle to the casting pool adjacent the side dams and the end portions of the casting rolls. Each refractory delivery end portion is adapted to move relative to the main portion at each end of the metal delivery nozzle. A mechanism (not shown) is provided connected to each refractory delivery end portion adapted to move said refractory delivery end portion relative to the main portion as casting proceeds to maintain a desired distance between the refractory delivery end portions and the side dams.

(24) A sensor (not shown) may be included to sense the positions of the main portion, of the refractory delivery end portions of the delivery nozzle and of the side dams, and produce electrical signals indicative of said positions of the main portion, of the refractory delivery end portions of the delivery nozzle and of the side dams positions. The sensors may be suitable to indicate parameter representative of the position of the main portion, of the refractory delivery end portions of the delivery nozzle and of the side dams. For example, a suitable sensor may be a linear variable displacement transformer to respond to the extension of the mechanism adjacent each refractory delivery end portion to provide signals indicative of movement of the refractory delivery end portion relative to the main portion as casting proceeds in order to maintain desired distance between the refractory delivery end portions and the side dams. Alternatively, the sensor may be an optical imaging device for tracking the position of the refractory delivery end portions with respect to the main portion.

(25) A control system (not shown) may also be included. The control system may be adapted to control the positions of the main portion, of the refractory delivery end portions of the delivery nozzle and of the side dams responsive to said electrical signals produced by the sensors so as to adjust the positions of the main portion, of the refractory delivery end portions of the delivery nozzle and of the side dams responsive to wear of said side dams.

(26) As shown in FIG. 5, a delivery nozzle 110 may comprise a main portion 107 with one refractory piece having outlets adapted to deliver molten metal to the casting pool supported by the casting rolls. Refractory delivery end portions 108A and 108B may be located at each end of the delivery nozzle. Each refractory delivery end portion may be adapted to move relative to the main portion at each end portion of the metal delivery nozzle.

(27) As shown in FIGS. 6-8, each delivery end portion may be connected for example by pins to the main portion during preheating and separated from the main portion during casting. During preheating, each refractory delivery end portion 102 may be connected to main portion 100 using refractory pins 109. During the casting campaign, each refractory delivery end portion 102 is separated from the main portion 100. A mechanism (not shown) may be connected to each refractory delivery end portion to move the refractory delivery end portions relative to the main portion as casting proceeds and maintain a desired distance between the refractory delivery end portions and the side dams.

(28) While the principle and mode of operation of this invention have been explained and illustrated with regard to particular embodiments, it must be understood, however, that this invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically explained and illustrated without departing from its spirit or scope.