Nonlethal incapacitating bullet

Abstract

A nonlethal bullet includes a casing having an open front end with a frangible rubber bullet head seated therein. The bullet head includes a tip with an opening thereon that is in communication with an interior chemical chamber. A plug adhesively secured within the opening is driven into the chemical chamber upon impact with a target. Accordingly, when the bullet is fired by a weapon and strikes an intruder or assailant, the plug is driven into the chemical chamber, causing the tip to splinter, releasing the incapacitating agent.

Claims

1. An ammunition cartridge comprising: a casing having a closed rear end, an open front end and an interior compartment; a low-power propellant within the interior compartment; a primer attached to the rear end that is struck by a gun's firing pin to ignite the propellant; a rubber bullet head seated within the open front end, said rubber bullet head having a planar base and a rounded tip, said rounded tip having an opening in communication with an interior chemical chamber containing a volatile incapacitating agent; a plug seated within the opening that is driven into the interior chemical chamber upon impact, causing the tip to splinter thereby preventing the bullet head from penetrating the target's skin, while releasing the incapacitating agent to the atmosphere to disable an intruder or assailant.

2. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 1 wherein said rubber bullet head is coated with a lubricated plastic to prevent the rubber bullet head from clinging to a gun barrel or an auto-loading ramp.

3. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 1 further comprising a pad positioned between the base of the rubber bullet head and the propellant that diminishes acceleration of the bullet head upon firing.

4. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 3 wherein the pad is constructed with a wool felt.

5. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 1 further comprising an electrified barb received within the interior chemical chamber, said electrified barb powered by a super-capacitor to further incapacitate a target.

6. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 5 wherein said rubber bullet head is coated with a lubricated plastic to prevent the rubber bullet head from clinging to a gun barrel or an auto-loading ramp.

7. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 5 further comprising a pad positioned between the base of the rubber bullet head and the propellant that diminishes acceleration of the bullet head upon firing.

8. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 7 wherein the pad is constructed with a wool felt.

9. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 5 wherein said bullet head is constructed with a frangible material that splinters when subjected to impact.

10. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 1 wherein said bullet head is constructed with a frangible material that splinters when subjected to impact.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a side, plan view of the bullet according to the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is an end view of the bullet according to the present invention.

(3) FIG. 3 is a side, sectional view of the bullet.

(4) FIG. 4 is a side, sectional view of the bullet head.

(5) FIG. 5 is an end view of the bullet head.

(6) FIG. 6 is a side, sectional view of a slightly different embodiment of the bullet head.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(7) The present invention relates to a bullet including a casing 1 having a closed rear end 2 with a rim thereon 3 and an open front end 4. Attached to the rear end is a primer 5 that is struck by a gun's firing pin to ignite a low-power propellant 6 within an interior compartment. The charge of the propellant is reduced relative to that of conventional bullets to prevent bodily penetration. As such, the propellant is designed to create a muzzle velocity of approximately 200 feet per second or less and a maximum range of approximately 50 feet.

(8) Seated within the open front end is a rubber bullet head 7 having a planar base 8 and a rounded tip 9. The bullet head is coated with a lubricated plastic, such as that commonly marketed and sold under the trademark Teflon, to prevent the rubber from clinging to a gun barrel or an auto-loading ramp. Positioned between the base and the propellant is a wool felt pad 10 that diminishes acceleration of the bullet head upon firing. The rounded tip includes an opening 11 in communication with an interior chemical chamber 12 containing a volatile incapacitating agent 13. Adhesively bonded within the opening is a plug 15 that is driven into the chemical chamber upon impact. The incapacitating agent can be ammonia, insecticide, capsaicin, chloracetophenone, ortho-chlorobenzylidene or any other substances that temporarily affect vision, consciousness or other senses. As an option, the chemical chamber could also include an electrified barb 14 powered by a super-capacitor 20 or similar means that penetrates the skin to further incapacitate a target in a similar manner as a Taser weapon.

(9) Accordingly, when the bullet is fired by a weapon and strikes an intruder, the plug is driven into the chemical chamber, causing the tip to splinter and separate like a flower, thereby preventing the bullet head from penetrating the target's skin. Furthermore, the incapacitating agent is quickly disseminated to the atmosphere to disable the intruder.

(10) The above-described device is not limited to the exact details of construction and enumeration of parts provided herein. Preferably, the bullet head 7 is constructed with a 45+/5 Shore A hardness Neoprene rubber, a 45+/5 Shore A hardness EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) foam or a similar frangible material. The high-density foam will react similarly to the rubber and will cause the incapacitating agent to be dispersed and the bullet to splinter in the desired manner. The EPDM product can be extruded into molds, creating bullet heads that do not require further machining, and which will accept the incapacitating-agent housing as configured. However, the size, shape and materials of construction of the various components can be varied without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

(11) Although there has been shown and described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made thereto which do not exceed the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the scope of the invention is only to be limited by the following claims.