Alignment tool for a manway cover

Abstract

An alignment tool for use in aligning a manway cover with a manway body/flange includes an body/flange alignment tool plate having a plate opening, a tool beam support extending transversely from the body/flange alignment tool plate, a cover attachment plate having at least one cover plate opening sized and positioned to align with a corresponding manway cover opening in the manway cover, and a height adjuster extending between and connecting the tool beam support to the cover attachment plate where the cover attachment plate is vertically translated by the threaded height adjuster.

Claims

1. An alignment tool for use in aligning a manway cover with a manway body/flange, the alignment tool comprising: a body/flange alignment tool plate having a plurality of plate openings; a tool beam support fixedly attached to the body/flange alignment tool plate and extending transversely a predefined distance from the body/flange alignment tool plate wherein the tool beam support has a distal end portion and has an opening that extends through the tool beam support; a cover attachment plate having a cover plate portion wherein the cover plate portion has a plurality of plate openings; and a threaded height adjuster connected to the cover attachment plate wherein the threaded height adjuster extends through the opening of the tool beam support where manipulation of the threaded height adjuster causes the cover attachment plate to move closer or further away from the tool beam support.

2. The alignment tool of claim 1, wherein the opening of the tool beam support is a slot and the threaded height adjuster is moveable along a predefined length of the tool beam support.

3. The alignment tool of claim 2, wherein the tool beam support includes one of a track on an outside surface of the tool beam support, a track on an inside surface of the tool beam support and a slot through the tool beam support.

4. The alignment tool of claim 2, wherein the threaded height adjuster is moveably supported on the tool beam support by one or more rollers.

5. The alignment tool of claim 2, wherein the threaded height adjuster is positioned along the tool beam support a predefined distance from the body/flange alignment tool plate.

6. The alignment tool of claim 1, wherein the threaded height adjuster comprises a threaded rod.

7. The alignment tool of claim 6, wherein the tool beam support defines a threaded through-opening in a distal end portion of the tool beam support for threaded engagement with the threaded rod.

8. The alignment tool of claim 7, wherein the threaded height adjuster further comprises a handle attached to a proximal end of the threaded height adjuster, the handle adapted to threadably adjust the vertical position of the cover alignment plate relative to the tool beam support through the threaded through-opening in the distal end portion of the tool beam support.

9. The alignment tool of claim 1, wherein the cover attachment plate has a first cover plate portion and a second cover plate portion extending transversely from the first cover plate portion, wherein the first cover plate portion is adapted to be removably connected to the height adjuster and wherein the second cover plate portion includes the plurality of cover plate openings.

10. The alignment tool of claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of plate opening is an elongated slot.

11. The alignment tool of claim 1, wherein the tool beam support extends perpendicularly from a first planar surface of the body/flange alignment tool plate.

12. The alignment tool of claim 1, further comprising: a set-screw flange extending transversely from the body/flange alignment tool plate between and spaced from the tool beam support and the plate opening of the body/flange alignment tool plate and defining a set-screw opening extending through the set-screw flange; and a set screw adapted to extend through and threadably engage the set-screw opening.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of one embodiment of an alignment tool of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the alignment tool of FIG. 1 shown installed on a manway frame/flange and on a manway cover.

(3) FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of one embodiment of an body/flange alignment tool plate of the present invention.

(4) FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of an alignment tool of present invention showing the body/flange alignment tool plate connected to an outside surface of a manway body/flange.

(5) FIG. 5 is a side elevation view of an alignment tool of the present invention showing the body/flange alignment tool plate connected to an inside surface of a manway body/flange.

(6) FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of another embodiment of the alignment tool of the present invention that includes a set-screw flange extending from the alignment tool plate.

(7) FIG. 6A is a front perspective view of another embodiment of the alignment tool showing a tool beam support with a slot for receiving the height adjuster.

(8) FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the tool beam support of the present invention showing a tubular structure with a slot and rollers for movably supporting the height adjuster.

(9) FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the tool beam support showing an I-beam structure with rollers for movably supporting the height adjuster.

(10) FIG. 7 is a side elevation view of the embodiment of FIG. 6 shown with a set screw for securing the body/flange alignment tool plate to the manway body/flange

(11) FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating steps in one embodiment of a method of aligning a manway cover with a manway body/flange of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(12) The preferred embodiment(s) of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1-8. FIG. 1 illustrates a front perspective view of one embodiment of an alignment tool 50 of the present invention. Alignment tool 50 includes an body/flange alignment tool plate 3, a tool beam support 5, a cover attachment plate 9, and a height adjuster 4. Body/flange alignment tool plate 3 has the tool beam support 5 extending a predefined distance transversely from body/flange alignment tool plate 3. In one embodiment, tool beam support 5 is a solid cylindrical bar made of steel or other rigid materials that is attached to a plate body 20 by welding or threaded engagement at a proximal end portion 5a. Other shapes of tool beam support 5 are acceptable, such as a tube (round, square, etc.), an angle bar, a plate, an I-beam, and the like.

(13) A plurality of plate openings 8 extend through body/flange alignment tool plate 3. In one embodiment, at least one of plate openings 8 is an elongated slot to facilitate alignment of plate openings 8 with openings in a manway body/flange 2 (shown in FIG. 2). Body/flange alignment tool plate 3 may have more or fewer plate openings 8 depending on the size and configuration of the manway body/flange 2.

(14) Height adjuster 4 extends through an opening 56 (shown in FIG. 4) that extends transversely through distal end portion 5b of tool beam support 5. Height adjuster 4 also extends through cover attachment plate 9 spaced from distal end portion 5b. In one embodiment, height adjuster 4 is a threaded rod and opening 56 is a smooth bore. In another embodiment, opening 56 is also threaded for threaded engagement with threaded height adjuster 4.

(15) In one embodiment, an adjustment nut 16 installed on proximal end 4a of height adjuster 4 (e.g., theaded rod) is used to advance height adjuster 4 in order to change the vertical position of cover attachment plate 9. For example, with adjustment nut 16 abutting distal end 5b of tool beam support, the user rotates adjustment nut 16 to raise or lower height adjuster 4. In other embodiments, height adjuster 4 is a threaded rod threadably engaged in opening 56 (also threaded; shown in FIG. 4) through tool beam support 5. A wheel, handle, pin extending through height adjuster 4, T-handle, tool (e.g., wrench), or other structure attached to or engaging height adjuster 4 is used to advance height adjuster 4 through tool beam support 5 by rotating threaded height adjuster 4 in threaded opening 56.

(16) In one embodiment, cover attachment plate 9 has an L-shape with a first cover plate portion 9a and second cover plate portion 9b. First cover plate portion 9a extends transversely or substantially perpendicularly to a second cover plate portion 9b while a planar surface 9a1 of first cover plate portion is substantially parallel to tool beam support 5. First cover plate portion 9a has a first portion opening 18 to receive height adjuster 4. In one embodiment, first portion opening 18 is threaded to releasably engage height adjuster 4 that is a threaded rod. In such an embodiment, a retaining fastener 14 such as a nut is optional. In another embodiment, height adjuster 4 is received in first portion opening 18 and fixed in place by welding to first cover plate portion 9a and/or second cover plate portion 9b. Second cover plate portion 9b has at least one second portion opening 19 that is/are sized and spaced to align with openings in manway cover 1.

(17) Retaining fastener 14 on a distal end 4b of height adjuster 4 maintains cover attachment plate 9 attached to height adjuster 4. Retaining fastener 14 may be a threaded nut, a pin, a plate, or other structure that attaches to or extends through distal end 4b of height adjuster 4 to prevent height adjuster 4 from separating from or disengaging with cover attachment plate 9. In another embodiment, distal end 4b of height adjuster 4 is secured to cover attachment plate 9 by threaded engagement, welding, or other means.

(18) In another embodiment, cover attachment plate 9 is a flat plate (e.g., without first cover plate portion 9a) to which height adjuster 4 is attached by welding, fasteners, clamps, threaded engagement, or other means. For example, height adjuster 4 extends along and is welded to one face of cover attachment plate 9 between a pair of second portion openings 19. In another example, retaining fastener 14 is welded to a top edge or other portion of cover attachment plate 9 and is positioned to threadably receive height adjuster 4.

(19) FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of alignment tool 50 of FIG. 1 shown with body/flange alignment tool plate 3 attached to manway body/flange 2 using fasteners 11 extending through plate openings 8 (not visible) and into manway body/flange 2. Cover attachment plate 9 is similarly attached to a manway cover 1. Preferably, fasteners 11 are threaded bolts that extend through openings in manway body/flange 2 and manway cover 1 to engage corresponding threaded openings or extend through corresponding through-openings in manway body/flange 2 and manway cover 1, respectively.

(20) FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of one embodiment of body/flange alignment tool plate 3 with tool beam support 5. Tool plate 3 has a plate body 20 with a lower or first edge 22 and an upper or second edge 23. In one embodiment, plate body 20 is a steel plate with a trapezoidal shape for ease and economy of manufacture. Plate openings 8 are positioned adjacent first edge 22 and tool beam support 5 is positioned near second edge 23. Other shapes of plate body 20 are acceptable, such as rectangular, arcuate, or other shapes. In some embodiments, first edge 22 is arcuate to generally match the rounded shape of some manway body/flanges 2. Plate openings 8 extend through plate body 20. Preferably, one of plate openings 8 is an elongated slot 7. Plate openings 8 are used to fasten body/flange alignment tool plate 3 to manway body/flange 2 as shown in FIG. 2.

(21) FIG. 4 is a side view showing alignment tool 50 of the present invention attached to a manway body/flange 2 and to manway cover 1. As illustrated, fasteners 11 (e.g., bolts) fasten tool plate 3 to an outside surface 26 of manway body/flange 2 with the tool beam support 5 extending over and across manway body/flange 2 and manway cover 1. Tool beam support 5 is positioned on body/flange alignment tool plate 3 to be a predefined vertical distance D1 from a circumferential perimeter 28 of manway body/flange 2. Fasteners 11b also secure cover attachment plate 9 to an outside surface 30 of manway cover 1. In the example shown in FIG. 4, cover attachment plate 9 is preferably a steel plate with an L-shape as discussed above. Height adjuster 4 extends transversely through distal end 5b of tool beam support 5 at a predefined distance D2 from tool plate 3 and through a support portion 9a of cover attachment plate 9. As a result, manway cover 1 is spaced from manway body/flange 2 by a predefined distance D3. Distance D3 is sufficient to allow alignment and insertion of the manway cover bolts through the manway cover and into and through the manway body/flange where the inserted cover bolts support the manway cover permitting the removal of cover alignment plate 9 from the manway cover. A retaining fastener 14 secures cover attachment plate 9 to height adjuster 4.

(22) FIG. 5 is a side view of another embodiment of alignment tool device 50 of the present invention shown attached to manway body/flange 2 and cover 1. In the example of FIG. 5, tool plate 3 is secured to an inside surface 32 of manway body/flange 2 using fasteners 11. Tool beam support 5 extends from body/flange alignment tool plate 3 in a fashion similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4. In some embodiments where body/flange alignment tool plate 3 is attached to inside surface 32, tool beam support 5 has a reduced length to maintain a chosen value for predefined distance D3 between manway body/flange 2 and manway cover 1.

(23) It is contemplated that tool beam support 5 may include a slot 5a for receiving height adjuster 4 (shown in FIG. 6A), which slot 5a permits movement of height adjuster 4 along tool beam support 5. It is also contemplated that tool beam support 5 may be tubular for supporting one or more rollers on an inside or outside track (shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C) with height adjuster 4 extending through a tubular roller shaft transversely connected to the one or more rollers 6. The tubular roller shaft includes a height-adjusting surface for making contact with an adjusting nut 6 to raise or lower height adjuster 4 and therefore manway cover 1. The rollers provide horizontal/lateral movement of height adjuster 4 and attached cover 1 along the longitudinal direction of tool beam support 5 for moving manway cover 1 toward or away from manway body/flange 2. In another embodiment, tool beam support 5 is an I-beam and supports a beam trolley/hoist as is known in the art. Beam trolley/hoist 100 is then used to raise or lower cover attachment plate 9 using height adjuster 4, where height adjuster is a rod, chain, hook, or the like.

(24) FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of another embodiment of alignment tool 50 for securing body/flange alignment tool plate 3 to manway body/flange 2. In this embodiment, a set-screw flange 34 extends transversely from first planar surface 24 of body/flange alignment tool plate 3. Set-screw flange 34 is positioned between tool beam support 5 and plate openings 8. Set-screw flange 34 has one or more set-screw opening 35 (preferably threaded) that extends transversely therethrough. In one embodiment, set-screw flange 34 is a steel plate or L-shaped angle bracket attached to first planar surface 24 by (1) welding, (2) bolts extending through body/flange alignment tool plate 3 and into set-screw flange 34, or (3) other means. In another embodiment, set-screw flange 34 has a plurality of set screw openings 35 each of which is aligned with plate openings 8.

(25) Referring now to FIG. 7, a side view shows a portion of alignment tool 50 with set-screw flange 34 and body/flange alignment tool plate 3 attached to manway body/flange 2. Set-screw flange 34 has a set-screw 10 threadably connected through set-screw opening 35. Set-screw 10 extends through set-screw flange 34 to contact a circumferential peripheral edge 2a of manway body/flange 2. A fastener 11 extends through tool plate 3 and into a manway body/flange opening 38. Upon turning set-screw 10 against peripheral edge 2a of manway body/flange 2, fastener 11 is forced against an inside surface 38a of manway body/flange opening 38 and jams fastener 11 against inside surface 38a of manway body/flange opening 28 to effectively secure body/flange alignment tool plate 3 to manway body/flange 2.

(26) Referring now to FIG. 8, a flow chart illustrates steps in one method 200 of aligning a manway cover 1 with a manway body/flange. In step 205, the user provides an embodiment of alignment tool 50 that includes body/flange alignment tool plate 3, tool beam support 5, height adjuster 4, and cover attachment plate 9. In step 210, body/flange alignment tool plate 3 is secured to manway body/flange 2. Fasteners 11 are positioned through plate openings 8 and into or through corresponding openings in manway body/flange. When alignment tool 50 is equipped with a set-screw flange 34, set screw 10 is optionally advanced against top circumferential edge 2a of manway body/flange 2 to jam fastener(s) 11 against inside edge 38a of opening 38 in manway body/flange 2. Using set screw 10 is especially effective when opening 38 is a smooth bore.

(27) In optional step 215, height adjuster 4 is installed onto alignment tool 50. In one embodiment, height adjuster 4 is a threaded rod that is inserted or threaded into and through distal end 5b of tool beam support 5 and into or through first portion opening 18 in cover attachment plate 9. In optional step 220, a retaining fastener 14 is installed on distal end 4b of height adjuster 4 to secure height adjuster 4 to cover attachment plate 9. In optional step 225, an adjustment nut 16 is threaded onto the threaded rod of height adjuster 4 until adjustment nut 6 contacts tool beam support 5 or a spacer (not shown) that is in intimate contact with tool beam support 5.

(28) In some embodiments, the step of providing an adjustment tool 50 includes providing height adjuster 4 assembled on or to tool beam support 5. In such embodiments, some or all of steps 215-225 are not performed.

(29) In step 230, cover attachment plate 9 is attached to manway cover 1. Preferably, fasteners 11 are positioned through cover plate openings 19 and into or through corresponding openings in manway cover 1.

(30) In step 235, if needed, the height of the manway cover is adjusted to align openings in manway cover 1 with corresponding openings 38 in manway body/flange 2. In one embodiment, to raise or lower cover 1, adjustment nut 6 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, whatever is required, to align the openings in manway cover 1 with the corresponding openings in manway body/flange 2. In other embodiments, a handle or other attachment to height adjuster 4 is used to threadably advance height adjuster 4 up or down through opening 56 in tool beam support 5.

(31) In optional step 240, the horizontal distance between manway cover 1 and manway body/flange is adjusted by moving height adjuster 4 along tool beam support 5.

(32) Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described herein, the above description is merely illustrative. Further modification of the invention herein disclosed will occur to those skilled in the respective arts and all such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.