Penetrating bottle with high heat transfer rate
10059501 ยท 2018-08-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D41/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D1/0246
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A47G23/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
B65D1/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D1/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D81/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The quick penetration bottle having high heat transfer rate has a tip, base, body, shoulder, neck, mouth and cap. The small frontal surface area of the tip allows a user to apply a minimal amount of force to the bottle to create a large amount of pressure to penetrate a medium, such as ice, and the sloped face of the base directs the medium around the body. The material used is thermally conductive and the shape of the bottle achieves a high rate of heat transfer due to the high surface area to volume ratio. The cap has low thermal conductivity minimizing the rate of heat transfer through the cap. The base and body of the bottle is submerged into a medium with a lower temperature with only the cap exposed to the environment allowing the thermal properties of the bottle to reduce the temperature of the contents within.
Claims
1. A container for storing liquid, comprising: a body comprising a thermal conductivity, a square cross-section, two open ends, and four walls of equal dimensions, said walls orthogonally arranged; a tip integrally formed and enclosing one of said open ends of said body; a point at an end of said tip, said point having a surface area smaller than said square cross-section of said body, said point configured to direct material away from said tip and said body; a base integrally formed and partially enclosing an other of said open ends of said body; a shoulder integrally formed with said base; a neck integrally formed with said shoulder having an interior and exterior surface with threads formed into the exterior surface of said neck; a mouth integrally formed into said neck configured to provide an opening for said body; and a cap comprising a material comprising a thermal conductivity lower than said thermal conductivity of said body, said cap configured as a cover to said mouth and as a thermal barrier between an external environment and said container when said container is submerged in a medium; whereby said body, base, shoulder and mouth are integrally formed and made of thermally conductive material and cap configured as a handle by which said container may be maneuvered, wherein said cap further comprises a solid cube with a square cross section of equal dimensions to said square cross-section of said body, said solid cube further comprising a threaded hole configured to receive said threads of said neck.
2. The container for storing liquid of claim 1, wherein said body is made from glass.
3. The container for storing liquid of claim 1, wherein said body is made from aluminum.
4. The container for storing liquid of claim 1, further comprising a surface area to volume ratio of at least 0.80 square centimeters per cubic centimeter.
5. The container for storing liquid of claim 1, wherein said cap is made from plastic.
6. The container for storing liquid of claim 1, wherein said thermal conductivity of said body is equal to the thermal conductivity of glass.
7. The container for storing liquid of claim 1, wherein said thermal conductivity of said body is greater than the thermal conductivity of glass.
8. The container for storing liquid of claim 1, wherein said tip further comprises an adjacent wall extending from and parallel to one of said walls of said body; a hypotenuse wall formed at an acute angle to said adjacent wall; a left triangular wall; and a right triangular wall, wherein said hypotenuse wall, adjacent wall, left triangular wall, and right triangular wall form the shape of a triangular prism.
9. A container for storing liquid, comprising: an elongated body comprising a thermal conductivity, a square cross-section, two open ends, and a predetermined length, height, width, and thickness; a tip integrally formed and enclosing one of said open ends of said body; a point at an end of said tip, said point having a surface area smaller than said cross-section of said body, said point configured to direct material away from said tip and said body; a base integrally formed and partially enclosing an other of said open ends of said body; a shoulder integrally formed with said base; a neck integrally formed with said shoulder having an interior and exterior surface with threads formed into the exterior surface of said neck; a mouth integrally formed into said neck configured to provide an opening for said body; and a cap comprising a cross-section and a material comprising a thermal conductivity lower than said thermal conductivity of said body, said cap configured as a cover to said mouth and as a thermal barrier between an external environment and said container when said container is submerged in a medium, said cross-section of said cap having the similar shape and size to said cross-section of said body; whereby said body, base, shoulder and mouth are integrally formed and made of thermally conductive material to facilitate heat transfer when said container is submerged into a medium with a lower temperature and cap configured as a handle by which said container may be maneuvered, and wherein said cap further comprises a solid cube with a square cross section of equal dimensions to said square cross-section of said body, said solid cube further comprising a threaded hole centered in said solid cube and configured to receive said threads of said neck.
10. The container for storing liquid of claim 9, wherein said body is made from glass.
11. The container for storing liquid of claim 9, wherein said body is made from aluminum.
12. The container for storing liquid of claim 9, further comprising a surface area to volume ratio of at least 0.80 square centimeters per cubic centimeter.
13. The container for storing liquid of claim 9, wherein said cap is made from plastic.
14. The container for storing liquid of claim 9, wherein said thermal conductivity of said body is equal to the thermal conductivity of glass.
15. The container for storing liquid of claim 9, wherein said thermal conductivity of said body is greater than the thermal conductivity of glass.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
(1) The novel features of this invention, as well as the invention itself, both as to its structure and its operation, will be best understood from the accompanying drawings, taken in conjunction with the accompanying description, in which reference characters refer to similar parts, and in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
(17) Initially referring to
(18) As shown in the preferred embodiment of
(19) The neck 140 is integrally formed into the shoulder 131 of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100. The shoulder 131 provides a surface in which cap 160 rests when fully threaded onto the neck 140. The mouth 150 is an opening integrally formed in the center of neck 140, extending through the neck 140 and shoulder 131 into the body 120. The mouth 150 provides an opening for the contents of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 to be inserted or removed.
(20) The shoulder 131 is integrally formed with the body 120, with neck 140 pointing away from the body 120. The body 120 includes a rear wall 122, a front wall 124, a right wall 126 and a left wall 128 having the same dimensions and thickness 132, vertically extended and rigidly connected together at orthogonal angles to create a square cross-section 129.
(21) Thermal conductivity is the property of a material to conduct heat and is a function of area, thickness, and thermal conductivity of the material used. The higher the thermal conductivity, the higher the heat transfer rate will be. Therefore, to maximize the thermal conductivity of the bottle, the surface area is maximized and the thickness 132 kept to a minimum. In the preferred embodiment, the material is glass to provide the thermal conductivity desired as well as the strength and durability to withstand normal use. The use of glass is not meant to be limiting. It is known by those skilled in the art, alternative materials having the desired thermal conductivity and strength exists and may be used. For instance, other materials may be used, including but not limited to metallic materials such as aluminum.
(22) Along with maximizing the surface area for thermal conductivity, the surface area must be maximized to store the desired volume enclosed by the bottle. Larger volumes require more time to cool down compared to small volumes. As a result, the surface area to volume ratio must be optimized. Thus, each wall has the same length 134, width 136, height 138, and thickness 132 and is all predetermined to provide the greatest amount of surface area while maintaining the ability to store the desired amount of volume, resulting in an optimized surface area to volume ratio specific to the volume enclosed, the desired heat transfer rate, and the shape of the bottle. The surface area of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 allows the liquid contained within to be cooled at a higher rate compared with typical bottles by optimizing the surface area to volume ratio and the thermal conductivity of the bottle. The resulting high heat transfer rate of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 allows the liquid within the bottle to be cooled in a short amount of time.
(23) The shoulder 131 encloses one end of the body 120 and the opposite end is enclosed by the tip 110. This creates an enclosed container with a single opening at the mouth 150. In the preferred embodiment of
(24) Due to its small frontal surface area, a user can apply a minimal amount of force to the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 to create a large amount of pressure, a measure of the force applied to a given area at the point 119. The total force applied to the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 will be concentrated and applied at the point 119 as it penetrates a bucket of ice cubes. The point 119 will force its way into crevices between the ice cubes and the pressure exerted by the point 119 will force the individual ice cubes apart. Additionally, the angle 113 between the adjacent wall 112 and hypotenuse wall 114 creates a slope at which the hypotenuse wall 114 is oriented. The slope aids the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 get deeper into the bucket of ice cubes as it directs the ice cubes away from the tip 110 and along the hypotenuse wall 114, which is a smooth surface extending form the point 119 to the body 120. By having a smooth transition from the point 119 to the body 120, there are no protruding elements to hinder the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 from entering the bucket of ice cubes.
(25) Compared to a blunt object such as the base of a traditional bottle, the tip 110 is easier to insert into a medium such as ice due to the large amount of pressure it is able to create and the ability of the hypotenuse wall 114 to smoothly direct the ice around the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100. The typical bottle has a large base, limiting the amount of pressure that can be created for a given force applied. Because the surface area of the base of a typical bottle is large, the force applied to the bottle will be applied to a larger area producing less pressure to penetrate the ice. Additionally, the large surface area prevents the bottle from penetrating seams or crevices between the ice. Instead, the typical bottle is shifted and maneuvered to push aside the ice, requiring large amounts of force and effort.
(26) As shown in the preferred embodiment, the cap 160 is attached to the neck 140 through the use of male threads 142 and female threads 162. The cap 160 serves to close off the mouth 140 as well as act as a thermal barrier between the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 and the external environment. The cap 160 is made from a low-thermally conductive material such as a type of hard plastic or other materials known in the art with low-thermal conductivity. To further minimize the amount of thermal conductivity, the cap 160 is a large solid cube with the same cross-section as cross-section 129. A threaded hole 164 is formed in the center of the cap 160. The female threads 162 of the threaded hole 164 correspond with the male threads 142 on the neck 140.
(27) Unlike the tip 110, the body 120, the shoulder 131 and the neck 140, the cap 160 is made of material with low thermal conductivity. The size of the cap 160 is made large to keep thermal conductivity low as thermal conductivity is a function of area, thickness and thermal conductivity of the material. When the tip 110 and the body 120 is fully submerged into a bucket of ice to maximize the heat transfer of Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100, the cap 160 is left exposed to allow a user to easily grip and handle the bottle by the cap 160. The cap 160 thermally insulates the tip 110 and the body 120 from the environment due to its low thermal conductivity, minimizing heat transfer through the cap. This allows the liquid within the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 to remain cold. The amount of condensation on the cap 160 is minimized, allowing for a dry surface to grip.
(28) Due to the design of the tip 110, the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 cannot be placed in the traditional orientation with the neck 140 pointed vertically upward and the cap 160 exposed and where the tip 110 is placed onto a hard surface and supports the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100. The tip 110 does not provide a stable surface in which it may be supported. Thus, when not placed in an ice bucket, the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 rests on the cap 160. The large surface area of the cap 160 stabilizes and allows the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 to stand on the cap 160 without worry of it tipping over.
(29) In an exemplary example, the preferred embodiment of the present invention the Penetrating Bottle with High Thermal Transfer Rate 100 has predetermined dimensions optimized to achieve the highest heat transfer rate by maximizing the surface area for thermal conductivity and to store the desired volume enclosed by the bottle. The optimized surface area to volume ratio of Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 for the industry standard volume of 750 ml for alcoholic beverages is at least 0.85. As a result, the body 120 integrally formed with the base 130 and shoulder 131 has width 134 of 5.25 cm, length 136 of 5.25 cm, and height 138 of 25 cm. The tip 110 has width 134 of 5.25 cm, length 136 of 5.25 cm, and height 139 of 7 cm. This results in approximately 672 cm.sup.2 of total surface area with a capacity to hold 785 cm.sup.3 of total volume. The extra 35 cm.sup.3 of area serves as headspace, in instances where the increased pressure caused by expansion of the liquid due to heating or freezing could cause the container to break. In comparison, the surface area to volume ratio of standard sized liquor bottles holding 750 ml is 0.67-0.70. A preferred embodiment of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 has a greater surface area to volume ratio over standard sized liquor bottles. Indeed, in some cases, the ratio is at least 17% greater than standard sized bottles.
(30) Referring now to
(31) As shown, the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 is placed on the cap 160, atypical of the placement of a typical bottle. As a triangular prism, the tip 110 does not provide a flat surface for the bottle to be placed in the typical manner. As a result, the cap 160 is made to provide a flat stable surface in which the bottle may be placed upon to rest. The cap 160 has the same cross-section 129 as the body 120.
(32) Referring now to
(33) Referring now to
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(37) Referring now to
(38) The Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 is fully submerged into a bucket of ice with only the cap exposed to the environment in order to take advantage of its thermal characteristics. The cap 160 thermally insulates the body 120 from the environment due to its low thermal conductivity, reducing the heat transfer through the cap 160. This allows the liquid within the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 to remain cold. The size of the cap 160 is sized to keep thermal conductivity low and to provide a large enough area to allow a user to easily grip and handle the bottle by the cap 160. Due to its insulating nature, the amount of condensation of the cap 160 is minimized, allowing a dry surface to grip.
(39) Referring now to
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(44) Referring now to
(45) The body 220 is substantially similar to the body 120 of the preferred embodiment of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 of
(46) As shown, the tip 210 of the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 200 is the shape of a semi-sphere. The semi-sphere is integrally formed with and encloses one end of the body 220 and has a radius equal to length 234. The apex of the semi-sphere is directed away from the body 220 and forms a point 219. The point 219 is able to apply a large amount of force to a small area, making it easier to penetrate a medium such as ice. The small size of the point 219 will force its way into crevices between ice cubes and the pressure exerted at the point 219 will force the individual ice cubes apart. Additionally, the surface of the semi-sphere creates a rounded surface area. The rounded surface area aids the penetration of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 200 into the bucket of ice cubes as it directs the ice cubes away from the tip 210 and along the surface area of the semi-sphere, which is a smooth surface extending form the point 219 to the body 220 of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 200.
(47) Referring now to
(48) The body 320 is substantially similar to the body 120 of the preferred embodiment of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 of
(49) As shown, the tip 310 of the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 300 has the shape of a cone. The tip 310 is integrally formed with and encloses one end of the body 320 and has a radius equal to length 334. The apex of the cone is directed away from the body 320 and forms a point 319. The point 319 is able to apply a large amount of force to a small area, making it easier to penetrate a medium such as ice. The small size of the point 319 will force its way into crevices between ice cubes and the pressure exerted by the point 319 will force the individual ice cubes apart. Additionally, the surface of the cone creates a rounded surface area. The rounded surface area aids the penetration of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 300 into the bucket of ice cubes as it directs the ice cubes away from the tip 310 and along the surface area of the cone, which is a smooth surface extending form the point 319 to the body 320 of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 300.
(50) Referring now to
(51) The body 420 is substantially similar to the body 120 of the preferred embodiment of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 of
(52) As shown, the tip 410 of the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 400 has the shape of a square pyramid. The tip 410 is integrally formed with and encloses one end of the body 420 and has the same cross-section as cross-section 429. The apex of the square pyramid is directed away from the body 420 and forms a point 419. The point 419 is able to apply a large amount of force to a small area, making it easier to penetrate a medium such as ice. The small size of the point 419 will force its way into crevices between ice cubes and the pressure exerted by the point 419 will force the individual ice cubes apart. Additionally, the tip 410 extends from the body 420 having cross-section 429 and tapers to the point 419 creating four angled walls 412. The four angled walls 412 aids the penetration of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 400 into the bucket of ice cubes as it directs the ice cubes away from the tip 410 and along the angles walls 412 and away from the body 420.
(53) Referring now to
(54) The body 520 is substantially similar to the body 120 of the preferred embodiment of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 of
(55) As shown, the tip 510 of the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 500 is a series of cylinders with different diameters tapering to a point. The tip 510 is integrally formed with and encloses one end of the body 520. The tip 510 has a first level 512 with an initial diameter which fits within the cross-section 529. The first level 512 extends a predetermined distance and at this juncture a second level 514 with an initial diameter equal to the first level 512 extends and tapers a predetermined distance to a smaller diameter and terminates. A third level 516 with a smaller diameter than the termination of the second level 514 extends from the surface of the second level 514 and tapers to a point 519.
(56) The point 519 is able to apply a large amount of force to a small area, making it easier to penetrate a medium such as ice. The small size of the point 519 will force its way into crevices between ice cubes and the pressure exerted by the point 519 will force the individual ice cubes apart. Additionally, the tip 510 extends from the body 520 and tapers to point 519. The angled surface area of the first level 512, the second level 514, and the third level 516 aids the penetration of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 500 into the bucket of ice cubes as it directs the ice cubes away from the tip 510 and the body 520.
(57) Referring now to
(58) The body 620 is a cylinder with a cross-section 629 having a diameter 634 and height 638. The body 620 is open ended and the wall has thickness 632. The diameter 634 and height 638 are predetermined to achieve the desired ratio of surface area to volume to preserve the thermal conductivity and heat transfer rate substantially the same as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate shown in
(59) As shown, the tip 610 of the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 600 is the shape of a semi-sphere. The semi-sphere is integrally formed with and encloses one end of the body 620 and has a diameter 634. The apex of the semi-sphere is directed away from the body 620 and forms a point 619. The point 619 is able to apply a large amount of force to a small area, making it easier to penetrate a medium such as ice. The rounded surface area aids the penetration of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 600 into the bucket of ice cubes as it directs the ice cubes away from the tip 610 and along the surface area of the semi-sphere, which is a smooth surface extending form the point 619 to the body 620 of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 600.
(60) Referring now to
(61) The body 720 is a cylinder with a cross-section 729 having a diameter 734 and height 738. The body 720 is open ended and the wall has thickness 732. The diameter 734 and height 738 are predetermined to achieve the desired ratio of surface area to volume to preserve the thermal conductivity and heat transfer rate substantially the same as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 100 shown in
(62) As shown, the tip 710 of the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 700 is the shape of a cone. The tip 710 is integrally formed with and encloses one end of the body 720 and has a diameter equal to the diameter 729. The apex of the cone is directed away from the body 720 and forms a point 719. The point 719 is able to apply a large amount of force to a small area, making it easier to penetrate a medium such as ice. The rounded surface area aids the penetration of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 700 into the bucket of ice cubes as it directs the ice cubes away from the tip 710 and along the surface area of the semi-sphere, which is a smooth surface extending form the point 719 to the body 720 of the Penetrating Bottle with High Heat Transfer Rate 700.
(63) While there have been shown what are presently considered to be preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.