ZOOM LENS AND IMAGING APPARATUS

Abstract

The zoom lens consists of, in order from the object side, a first lens group that has a positive refractive power and remains stationary during zooming, a second lens group that moves during zooming, and a subsequent lens group. The first lens group has a negative lens at a position closest to the object side. The subsequent lens group has, successively in order from a position closest to the image side, a final positive lens group that remains stationary during zooming, a positive lens group that moves during zooming, a stop, and a negative lens group that moves during zooming. The stop moves integrally with the positive lens group during zooming. The stop first moves to the object side, and reversely moves during zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end. Predetermined conditional expressions are satisfied.

Claims

1. A zoom lens consisting of, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens group that has a positive refractive power and remains stationary with respect to an image plane during zooming; a second lens group that has a negative refractive power and moves during zooming; and a subsequent lens group that has a distance between the subsequent lens group and the second lens group in a direction of an optical axis changing during zooming, wherein the first lens group has at least one positive lens, and a negative lens is disposed to be closest to the object side in the first lens group, wherein the subsequent lens group has, successively in order from a position closest to the image side to the object side, a final lens group that has a positive refractive power and remains stationary with respect to an image plane during zooming, a positive lens group that moves during zooming, a stop that moves integrally with the positive lens group during zooming, and a negative lens group that moves by changing a distance between the negative lens group and the stop in the direction of the optical axis during zooming, wherein the stop first moves to the object side and thereafter reversely moves to the image side along the optical axis in a case of zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end, wherein assuming that a distance on the optical axis from a lens surface closest to the object side in the first lens group to a lens surface closest to the image side in the first lens group is DG1 and an amount of movement of the stop in the direction of the optical axis from the wide-angle end to a first middle focal length state in a case where the first middle focal length state is a state where the stop reversely moves is Dwm1, Conditional Expression (1) is satisfied.
3<DG1/Dwm1<6(1)

2. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a focal length of the first lens group is f1 and a focal length of the negative lens closest to the object side in the first lens group is fL1, Conditional Expression (2) is satisfied.
08<f1/fL1<0.6(2)

3. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a refractive index of the negative lens closest to the object side in the first lens group at a d line is NL1 and an average of refractive indices of all positive lenses in the first lens group at the d line is Nave1p, Conditional Expression (3) is satisfied.
0.11<NL1Nave1p<0.26(3)

4. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a focal length of the whole system at the first middle focal length state is fm1, a focal length of the whole system at the wide-angle end is fw, and a focal length of the whole system at the telephoto end is ft, the following relationship is satisfied.
fw<fm1<(fwft).sup.1/2

5. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a sum of a distance on the optical axis from a lens surface closest to the object side to a lens surface closest to the image side and an air-converted distance on the optical axis from the lens surface closest to the image side to the image plane is TL and a focal length of the whole system at the telephoto end is ft, Conditional Expression (4) is satisfied.
1<TL/ft<1.6(4)

6. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that a composite focal length of the negative lens group, the positive lens group, and the final lens group at the wide-angle end is frw, and a focal length of the whole system at the wide-angle end is fw, Conditional Expression (5) is satisfied.
4.5<frw/fw<6(5)

7. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein focusing is performed by moving a part of lenses in the first lens group.

8. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the negative lens group consists of a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side.

9. The zoom lens according to claim 8, wherein assuming that an Abbe number of the negative lens of the negative lens group at the d line is n and an Abbe number of the positive lens of the negative lens group at the d line is p, Conditional Expression (6) is satisfied.
10<np<25(6)

10. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the stop first moves to the image side and reversely moves to the object side along the optical axis during zooming from the first middle focal length state to the telephoto end.

11. The zoom lens according to claim 10, wherein assuming that a focal length of the whole system in a case where the stop reversely moves from the image side to the object side is fm2, a focal length of the whole system at the wide-angle end is fw, and a focal length of the whole system at the telephoto end is ft, the following relationship is satisfied.
(fwft).sup.1/2<fm2<ft

12. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the first lens group has three or more positive lenses.

13. The zoom lens according to claim 1, consisting of: the stop; and five or six lens groups that are configured such that distances between lens groups adjacent to each other change during zooming.

14. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein assuming that an average of Abbe numbers of all positive lenses of the first lens group at the d line is ave1p, Conditional Expression (7) is satisfied.
67<ave1p<90(7)

15. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein Conditional Expression (1-1) is satisfied.
3.5<DG1/Dwm1<5.5(1-1)

16. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein Conditional Expression (2-1) is satisfied.
0.78<f1/fL1<0.62(2-1)

17. The zoom lens according to claim 3, wherein Conditional Expression (3-1) is satisfied.
0.15<NL1Nave1p<0.24(3-1)

18. The zoom lens according to claim 5, wherein Conditional Expression (4-1) is satisfied.
1.2<TL/ft<1.56(4-1)

19. The zoom lens according to claim 9, wherein Conditional Expression (6-1) is satisfied.
15<np<20(6-1)

20. An imaging apparatus comprising the zoom lens according to claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a lens configuration and a movement locus of a zoom lens of Example 1 of the present invention at the wide-angle end.

[0025] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration and optical paths of the zoom lens of Example 1 of the present invention at the wide-angle end, the first middle focal length state, the second middle focal length state, and the telephoto end.

[0026] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a lens configuration and a movement locus of a zoom lens of Example 2 of the present invention at the wide-angle end.

[0027] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration and optical paths of the zoom lens of Example 2 of the present invention at the wide-angle end, the first middle focal length state, the second middle focal length state, and the telephoto end.

[0028] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a lens configuration and a movement locus of a zoom lens of Example 3 of the present invention at the wide-angle end.

[0029] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration and optical paths of the zoom lens of Example 3 of the present invention at the wide-angle end, the first middle focal length state, the second middle focal length state, and the telephoto end.

[0030] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a lens configuration and a movement locus of a zoom lens of Example 4 of the present invention at the wide-angle end.

[0031] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration and optical paths of the zoom lens of Example 4 of the present invention at the wide-angle end, the first middle focal length state, the second middle focal length state, and the telephoto end.

[0032] FIG. 9 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 1 of the present invention.

[0033] FIG. 10 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 2 of the present invention.

[0034] FIG. 11 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 3 of the present invention.

[0035] FIG. 12 is a diagram of aberrations of the zoom lens of Example 4 of the present invention.

[0036] FIG. 13 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0037] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a lens configuration of a zoom lens of an embodiment of the present invention at the wide-angle end. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a lens configuration and optical paths of the zoom lens in the respective states. The examples shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 correspond to the zoom lens of Example 1 to be described later. FIGS. 1 and 2 each show a state where the object at infinity is in focus, where the left side of the drawing is the object side and the right side of the drawing is the image side.

[0038] In FIG. 1, under each lens group, a movement locus of each lens group during zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end is schematically indicated by an arrow. It should be noted that, under the lens group remaining stationary with respect to an image plane Sim during zooming, a linear arrow is drawn.

[0039] In FIG. 2, the wide-angle end state is shown in the top part labeled wide-angle end, the first middle focal length state is shown in the second part which is second from the top and is labeled the first middle, the second middle focal length state is shown in the third part which is third from the top and is labeled the second middle, and the telephoto end state is shown in the bottom part labeled the telephoto end. The focal length of the whole system increases in order of the wide-angle end state, the first middle focal length state, the second middle focal length state, and the telephoto end state. The definition of the first middle focal length state and the second middle focal length state will be described later in detail. The rays in FIG. 2 indicate on-axis rays and rays with the maximum angle of view in the respective states.

[0040] In order to apply the zoom lens to an imaging apparatus, it is preferable to provide various filters, a prism, and/or a protective cover glass based on specification of the imaging apparatus. Thus, FIG. 1 shows an example where an optical member PP, in which those are considered and the incident surface and the exit surface are parallel, is disposed between the lens system and the image plane Sim. Although the optical member PP in FIG. 1 consists of three members, the number of members constituting the optical member PP is not limited to that in FIG. 1, and in the present invention, the optical member PP may be omitted.

[0041] The zoom lens consists of, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis Z: a first lens group G1 that has a positive refractive power and remains stationary with respect to the image plane Sim during zooming; a second lens group G2 that has a negative refractive power and moves in the direction of the optical axis, and a subsequent lens group GR. The first lens group G1 has at least one positive lens, and a negative lens L1 is disposed to be closest to the object side of the first lens group G1. The subsequent lens group GR is configured to have, successively in order from the image side to the object side, a final lens group Ge that has a positive refractive power and remains stationary with respect to the image plane Sim during zooming, a positive lens group Gp that moves in the direction of the optical axis during zooming, an aperture stop St, and a negative lens group Gn that moves in the direction of the optical axis during zooming. During zooming, a distance between the second lens group G2 and the subsequent lens group GR in the direction of the optical axis changes, and a distance between the positive lens group Gp and the negative lens group Gn in the direction of the optical axis changes.

[0042] By adopting the above-mentioned configuration, it is possible to shorten the total length of the lens system while ensuring a high zoom ratio. Separately from the second lens group G2 having a main zooming function, the image plane Sim can be corrected for zooming by moving the negative lens group Gn during zooming, and further fluctuation in spherical aberration and fluctuation in field curvature during zooming can be corrected by moving the positive lens group Gp. By adopting a configuration in which the first lens group G1 occupying the most of the weight of the whole lens system remains stationary during zooming, it is possible to reduce fluctuation in center of gravity of the lens system during zooming, and it is possible to improve convenience at the time of imaging. Further, the final lens group Ge, which has the positive refractive power and remains stationary during zooming, is disposed to be closest to the image side. Thereby, it becomes easy for an extender, which is capable of extending the focal length of the whole system, to be detachably disposed in the vicinity of the final lens group Ge.

[0043] The negative lens L1 is disposed to be closest to the object side in the first lens group G1. Thereby, it is possible to minimize an incident angle of the off-axis rays incident into the lens closer to the image side than the negative lens L1. As a result, there is an advantage in achieving wide angle. In addition, it is preferable that the first lens group G1 has three or more positive lenses. In such a case, it is possible to suppress remarkable occurrence of spherical aberration and astigmatism.

[0044] The zoom lens of the example shown in FIG. 1 has a five-group configuration consisting of, in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis Z, the first lens group G1, the second lens group G2, the negative lens group Gn, the aperture stop St, the positive lens group Gp, and the final lens group Ge. The subsequent lens group GR is composed of the negative lens group Gn, the aperture stop St, the positive lens group Gp, and the final lens group Ge. It should be noted that the aperture stop St shown in FIG. 1 does not necessarily indicate its sizes and/or shapes, and indicates a position of the aperture stop St on the optical axis Z.

[0045] In the zoom lens, the aperture stop St is disposed between the negative lens group Gn and the positive lens group Gp. Thereby, it is possible to minimize heights of the off-axis rays in the radial direction in the first lens group G1 and the final lens group Ge. As a result, there is an advantage in reducing the size thereof.

[0046] Further, in the zoom lens, the aperture stop St is configured to move integrally with the positive lens group Gp during zooming. In FIG. 1, the movement loci of the aperture stop St and the positive lens group Gp are indicated by the same arrows. In a case of zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the aperture stop St is configured to first move to the object side along the optical axis Z and thereafter to reversely move to the image side. The state where the aperture stop St reversely moves from the object side to the image side is referred to as a first middle focal length state. In FIG. 1, a point corresponding to the first middle focal length state on the movement locus is shown as m1.

[0047] As can be seen from FIG. 2, the height of the off-axis principal ray in the lens closest to the object side in the first lens group G1 is high in the wide-angle end state and the first middle focal length state, is low in the second middle focal length state, and is lower in the telephoto end state. Therefore, by moving the aperture stop St to the object side during change from the wide-angle end to the first middle focal length state as described above, the aperture stop St is moved to be close to the first lens group G1 in the zoom range where the height of the off-axis principal ray is high. Thereby, it is possible to minimize the lens diameter of the first lens group G1. As a result, there is an advantage in reduction in weight. In a case where the aperture stop St is too close to the object side, it becomes difficult to correct aberrations. Therefore, by reversely moving the aperture stop St in the first middle focal length state, it is possible to balance both of reduction in weight and favorable aberration correction.

[0048] Further, during zooming from the first middle focal length state to the telephoto end, it is preferable that the aperture stop St is configured to first move to the image side and thereafter reversely move to the object side along the optical axis Z. In such a case, it is possible to suppress occurrence of spherical aberration on the telephoto side. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the aperture stop St moves as described above. The state where the aperture stop St reversely moves from the image side to the object side is referred to as a second middle focal length state. In FIG. 1, a point corresponding to the second middle focal length state on the movement locus is shown as m2.

[0049] That is, in the example shown in FIG. 1, the aperture stop St moves to the object side during change from the wide-angle end to the first middle focal length state, moves to the image side during change from the first middle focal length state to the second middle focal length state, and moves to the object side during change from the second middle focal length state to the telephoto end.

[0050] Particularly, in the first lens group G1, the zoom state where the height of the off-axis principal ray passing through the lens disposed on the image side tends to be longer is a state closer to the wide-angle end. Therefore, in order to minimize the ray height in this zoom state, it is effective to set the first middle focal length state to the wide-angle side. From these facts, assuming that a focal length of the whole system at the first middle focal length state is fm1, a focal length of the whole system at the wide-angle end is fw, and a focal length of the whole system at the telephoto end is ft, it is preferable that the following relationship is satisfied.

fw<fm1<(fwft).sup.1/2

[0051] By keeping the aperture stop St on the image side, it becomes easy to suppress fluctuation in F number during zooming, but it becomes difficult to correct spherical aberration. Therefore, in order to suppress occurrence of spherical aberration while reducing fluctuation in F number as much as possible during zooming, it is effective to set the second middle focal length state to the telephoto side. From these facts, assuming that a focal length of the whole system in the second middle focal length state is fm2, a focal length of the whole system at the wide-angle end is fw, and a focal length of the whole system at the telephoto end is ft, it is preferable that the following relationship is satisfied.

(fwft).sup.1/2<fm2<ft

[0052] Assuming that a distance on the optical axis from a lens surface closest to the object side in the first lens group G1 to a lens surface closest to the image side in the first lens group G1 is DG1 and an amount of movement of the aperture stop St in the direction of the optical axis from the wide-angle end to the first middle focal length state is Dwm1, the zoom lens is configured to satisfy Conditional Expression (1). By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (1) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, it is possible to ensure a lens configuration in the first lens group G1. As a result, it is possible to suppress occurrence of spherical aberration and astigmatism. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (1) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, it is possible to decrease a thickness of the first lens group G1 in the direction of the optical axis. Further, by not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (1) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, the aperture stop St can be moved to be close to the first lens group G1. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the lens diameter of the first lens group G1. From these facts, there is an advantage in reducing the weight of the first lens group G1. In order to enhance the effect relating to Conditional Expression (1), it is more preferable that Conditional Expression (1-1) is satisfied.

3<DG1/Dwm1<6(1)

3.5<DG1/Dwm1<5.5(1-1)

[0053] Assuming that a focal length of the first lens group G1 is f1 and a focal length of the negative lens L1 closest to the object side in the first lens group G1 is fL1, it is preferable that the zoom lens satisfies Conditional Expression (2). By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (2) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, it is possible to suppress occurrence of spherical aberration. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (2) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, it is possible to increase an absolute value of the radius of curvature of each lens in the first lens group G1. As a result, it is possible to suppress an increase in size of the lens, and it is possible to achieve reduction in weight. In order to enhance the effect relating to Conditional Expression (2), it is more preferable that Conditional

[0054] Expression (2-1) is satisfied.

0.8<f1/fL1<0.6(2)

0.78<f1/fL1<0.62(2-1)

[0055] Assuming that a refractive index of the negative lens L1 closest to the object side in the first lens group G1 at a d line is NL1 and an average of refractive indices of all positive lenses in the first lens group G1 at the d line is Nave1p, it is preferable that Conditional Expression (3) is satisfied. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (3) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, it is possible to increase an absolute value of the radius of curvature of the negative lens L1 closest to the object side in the first lens group G1. As a result, it is possible to suppress an increase in size of the lens, and it is possible to achieve reduction in weight. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (3) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, it is possible to suppress occurrence of spherical aberration. In order to enhance the effect relating to Conditional Expression (3), it is more preferable that Conditional Expression (3-1) is satisfied.

0.11<NL1Nave1p<0.26(3)

0.15<NL1Nave1p<0.24(3-1)

[0056] Assuming that a sum of a distance on the optical axis from a lens surface closest to the object side to a lens surface closest to the image side and an air-converted distance on the optical axis from the lens surface closest to the image side to the image plane Sim is TL and a focal length of the whole system at the telephoto end is ft, it is preferable that Conditional Expression (4) is satisfied. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (4) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, there is an advantage in ensuring a small F number at the telephoto end. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (4) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, there is an advantage in reducing the size thereof. In order to enhance the effect relating to Conditional Expression (4), it is more preferable that Conditional Expression (4-1) is satisfied.

1<TL/ft<1.6(4)

1.2<TL/ft<1.56(4-1)

[0057] Assuming that a composite focal length of the negative lens group Gn, the positive lens group Gp, and the final lens group Ge at the wide-angle end is frw, and a focal length of the whole system at the wide-angle end is fw, it is preferable that the zoom lens satisfies Conditional Expression (5). By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (5) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, a composite refractive power of a part, which is disposed on the image side in the lens system, is prevented from becoming excessively strong. As a result, it is possible to suppress occurrence of spherical aberration and astigmatism. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (5) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, a composite refractive power of a part, which is disposed on the image side in the lens system, is ensured, and thereby a back focal length is prevented from increasing beyond necessity. As a result, it is possible to minimize the total length of the lens system. In order to enhance the effect relating to Conditional Expression (5), it is more preferable that Conditional Expression (5-1) is satisfied.

4.5<frw/fw<6(5)

5<frw/fw<5.5(5-1)

[0058] It is preferable that the negative lens group Gn is configured to consist of a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side. Since the negative lens group Gn tends to be disposed in the middle of the divergent light, in a case where the lenses are arranged in this order, it is possible to suppress occurrence of spherical aberration and astigmatism. At that time, in a case where the negative lens group Gn is configured to consist of a biconcave lens and a positive lens convex toward the object side in order from the object side, it is possible to more satisfactorily suppress occurrence of spherical aberration and astigmatism. Further, by adopting a configuration in which the negative lens group Gn moving during zooming consists of two lenses including a negative lens and a positive lens, there is an advantage in achieving both favorable aberration correction and reduction in weight.

[0059] As described above, in the case where the negative lens group Gn consists of a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side, assuming that an Abbe number of the negative lens of the negative lens group Gn at the d line is n and an Abbe number of the positive lens of the negative lens group Gn at the d line is p, it is preferable that Conditional Expression (6) is satisfied. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (6) to be equal to or less than the lower limit, there is an advantage in correcting longitudinal chromatic aberration on the wide-angle side. By not allowing the result of Conditional Expression (6) to be equal to or greater than the upper limit, there is an advantage in correcting longitudinal chromatic aberration on the telephoto side. In order to enhance the effect relating to Conditional Expression (6), it is more preferable that Conditional Expression (6-1) is satisfied.

10<np<25(6)

15<np<20(6-1)

[0060] Considering the correction of chromatic aberration in the first lens group G1, assuming that an average of Abbe numbers of all positive lenses of the first lens group G1 at the d line is ave1p, it is preferable that Conditional Expression (7) is satisfied. By satisfying Conditional Expression (7), it is suitable for suppressing lateral chromatic aberration in a well-balanced manner while suppressing longitudinal chromatic aberration on the blue side. In order to enhance the effect relating to Conditional Expression (7), it is more preferable that Conditional Expression (7-1) is satisfied.

67<ave1p<90(7)

70<ave1p<86(7-1)

[0061] It is preferable that the zoom lens is configured to perform focusing by moving a part of lenses in the first lens group G1 as focusing lenses in the direction of the optical axis. In this case, it is possible to reduce the difference caused by the zoom state of the amount of movement of the focusing lens, and it is possible to obtain a zoom lens with high convenience at the time of imaging. Further, in a case where only a part of lenses in the first lens group G1 are used as focusing lenses, as compared with a case where all the lenses in the first lens group G1 are used as focusing lenses, it is possible to reduce the load on the driving system. In a case where the focusing lens is configured to consist of a plurality of lenses, focusing may be performed by integrally moving all the lenses constituting the focusing lenses, or the focusing lens may be divided into a plurality of sub-lens groups, and the focusing may be performed by moving the plurality of sub-lens groups with mutually different loci.

[0062] In the present invention, the number of lens groups of the subsequent lens group GR may be different from that of the example of FIG. 1, and the number of lenses constituting each lens group may be different from that of the example shown in FIG. 1. The zoom lens of the present invention can be configured to consist of, for example, an aperture stop St and five or six lens groups that are configured such that distances between lens groups adjacent to each other change during zooming. In this case, by ensuring a high zoom ratio while shortening the total length of the lens system, it becomes easy to satisfactorily correct various aberrations throughout the entire zoom range.

[0063] It should be noted that the above-mentioned preferred configurations and available configurations may be arbitrary combinations, and it is preferable to selectively adopt the configurations in accordance with required specification. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to realize a zoom lens which has a high optical performance by achieving reduction in size and weight and satisfactorily correcting various aberrations while ensuring a high zoom ratio. It should be noted that the high zoom ratio described herein means a zoom ratio of 15 times or more.

[0064] Next, numerical examples of the zoom lens of the present invention will be described.

Example 1

[0065] A configuration of a zoom lens of Example 1 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and an illustration method thereof is as described above. Therefore, repeated description is partially omitted herein. The zoom lens according to Example 1 has a five-group configuration, and consists of, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, a negative lens group Gn, an aperture stop St, a positive lens group Gp, and a final lens group Ge having a positive refractive power. During zooming, the first lens group G1 and the final lens group Ge remain stationary with respect to the image plane Sim, the other lens groups move such that distances between lens groups adjacent to each other in the direction of the optical axis change, and the stop St moves integrally with the positive lens group Gp. Three lenses consisting of the first to third lenses from the image side of the first lens group G1 are focusing lenses. The first sub-lens group consisting of the second to third lenses from the image side of the first lens group G1 and the second sub-lens group consisting of the lens closest to the image side of the first lens group G1 move with mutually different loci during focusing.

[0066] Table 1 shows basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 1, Table 2 shows variable surface distances, and Table 3 shows aspheric coefficients thereof. In Table 1, the column of Si shows i-th (i=1, 2, 3, . . . ) surface number. The i-th surface number is attached to each of surfaces of the elements, where i sequentially increases toward the image side in a case where an object side surface of an element closest to the object side is regarded as a first surface. The column of Ri shows a radius of curvature of the i-th surface. The column of Di shows a distance on the optical axis Z between the i-th surface and an (i+1)th surface. In Table 1, the column of Ndj shows a refractive index of a j-th (j=1, 2, 3, . . . ) element at the d line (a wavelength of 587.6 nm (nanometers)), where j sequentially increases toward the image side when the surface of the element closest to the object side is regarded as the first surface. The column of dj shows an Abbe number of the j-th element on the basis of the d line. The column of gFj shows a partial dispersion ratio of the j-th element between the g line (a wavelength of 435.8 nm (nanometers)) and the F line (a wavelength of 486.1 nm (nanometers)). It should be noted that the partial dispersion ratio gF between the g line and the F line of a certain lens is defined by gF=(NgNF)/(NFNC), where the refractive indexes of the lens at the g line, the F line, and the C line (a wavelength of 656.3 nm (nanometers)) are Ng, NF, and NC, respectively.

[0067] Here, reference signs of radii of curvature of surface shapes convex toward the object side are set to be positive, and reference signs of radii of curvature of surface shapes convex toward the image side are set to be negative. Table 1 additionally shows the aperture stop St and the optical member PP. In Table 1, in a place of a surface number of a surface corresponding to the aperture stop St, a term of (St) is also noted. A value at the bottom place of Di indicates a distance between the image plane Sim and the surface closest to the image side in the table. In Table 1, the variable surface distances are referenced by the reference signs DD[ ], and are written into places of Di, where object side surface numbers of distances are noted in [ ].

[0068] In the range of Table 2, values of the zoom ratio Zr, the focal length f of the whole system, the F number FNo., the maximum total angle of view 2, and the variable surface distance are based on the d line.)() in the place of 2 indicates that the unit thereof is a degree. In Table 2, values in the wide-angle end state, the first middle focal length state, the second middle focal length state, and the telephoto end state are respectively shown in the columns labeled wide-angle end, first middle, second middle, and telephoto end. The values of Tables 1 and 2 are values in a state where the object at the infinity is in focus.

[0069] In Table 1, the reference sign * is attached to surface numbers of aspheric surfaces, and numerical values of the paraxial radius of curvature are written into the column of the radius of curvature of the aspheric surface. Table 3 shows aspheric coefficients of the aspheric surfaces of Example 1. The En (n: an integer) in numerical values of the aspheric coefficients of Table 3 indicates 10.sup.n. The aspheric coefficients are values of the coefficients KA and Am (m=4, 6, 8, . . . ) in aspheric surface expression represented as the following expression.

[00001]$\begin{array}{cc}\mathrm{Zd}=\frac{C{h}^2}{1+\sqrt{1-\mathrm{KA}{C}^2{h}^2}}+\underset{m}{.Math.}.Math..Math.\mathrm{Am}{h}^m& \mathrm{Numerical}.Math..Math.\mathrm{Expression}.Math..Math.1\end{array}$

[0070] Here, Zd is an aspheric surface depth (a length of a perpendicular from a point on an aspheric surface at height h to a plane that is perpendicular to the optical axis and contacts with the vertex of the aspheric surface),

[0071] h is a height (a distance from the optical axis to the lens surface),

[0072] C is a paraxial curvature, and

[0073] KA and Am are aspheric coefficients.

[0074] In data of each table, a degree is used as a unit of an angle, and mm (millimeter) is used as a unit of a length, but appropriate different units may be used since the optical system can be used even in a case where the system is enlarged or reduced in proportion. Further, each of the following tables shows numerical values rounded off to predetermined decimal places.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Example 1 Si Ri Di Ndj dj gFj 1 164.43083 2.000 1.73800 32.26 0.58995 2 150.60830 0.589 1.69591 17.68 0.68555 3 161.38658 12.669 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 4 132.91942 9.469 5 139.19047 9.005 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 6 304.63496 0.120 *7 111.19461 5.345 1.53775 74.70 0.53936 8 413.36081 0.201 *9 73.58374 5.369 1.72916 54.68 0.54451 10 167.96041 DD[10] *11 98.83522 0.800 2.00100 29.13 0.59952 12 15.29894 5.198 13 46.18580 0.800 1.98881 23.90 0.62060 14 107.70611 1.210 15 597.72735 6.177 1.95906 17.47 0.65993 16 14.10574 0.800 1.96948 29.85 0.59845 17 5446.60437 0.120 18 44.49277 2.671 1.66697 58.15 0.54256 19 112.17999 DD[19] 20 30.60741 0.810 1.83287 39.10 0.57402 21 51.11762 2.375 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 22 236.93035 DD[22] 23(St) 0.500 *24 335.57267 3.373 1.85400 40.38 0.56890 *25 44.83003 0.120 26 95.55559 5.329 1.64701 56.57 0.54718 27 32.37535 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 28 212.61895 DD[28] 29 321.73111 3.074 1.84661 23.88 0.62072 30 60.72541 0.156 31 52.66064 5.552 1.53775 74.70 0.53936 32 40.25250 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 33 34.66846 1.161 34 46.40769 5.846 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 35 33.65154 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 36 75.66376 3.357 37 51.41774 5.602 1.52598 61.95 0.54187 38 45.63783 0.200 39 1.000 1.51633 64,14 0.53531 40 5.778 41 33.000 1.60859 46.44 0.56664 42 13.200 1.51633 64.05 0.53463 43 5.302

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Example 1 Wide-Angle First Second Telephoto End Middle Middle End Zr 1.0 3.1 9.5 22.2 f 7.875 24.334 75.051 174.829 FNo. 1.85 1.86 1.85 2.76 2() 77.2 25.0 8.4 3.6 DD[10] 0.792 33.114 54.519 61.327 DD[19] 61.690 10.939 2.009 5.551 DD[22] 8.440 15.198 12.289 1.543 DD[28] 36.052 47.722 38.156 38.552

TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Example 1 Surface Number 7 9 11 KA 1.0000000E+00 1.0000000E+00 1.0000000E+00 A4 5.4611409E11 2.3018041E08 2.2222756E06 A6 1.7733012E11 2.6852914E11 1.0520667E08 A8 7.8866427E15 1.1031239E14 9.6362829E11 A10 1.0321390E18 2.8823063E18 4.0738207E13 Surface Number 24 25 KA 1.0000000E+00 1.0000000E+00 A4 8.6874530E07 1.2267766E06 A6 1.7478248E08 1.4938079E08 A8 6.0278864E11 4.0691981E11 A10 6.3436153E14 2.9359664E14

[0075] FIG. 9 shows aberration diagrams in a state where an object at the infinity is brought into focus through the zoom lens of Example 1. In FIG. 9, in order from the left side, spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and lateral chromatic aberration are shown. In FIG. 9, the wide-angle end state is shown in the top part labeled wide-angle end, the first middle focal length state is shown in the second part which is second from the top and is labeled the first middle, the second middle focal length state is shown in the third part which is third from the top and is labeled the second middle, and the telephoto end state is shown in the bottom part labeled the telephoto end. In the spherical aberration diagram, aberrations at the d line (a wavelength of 587.6 nm (nanometers)), the C line (a wavelength of 656.3 nm (nanometers)), the F line (a wavelength of 486.1 nm (nanometers)), and the g line (a wavelength of 435.8 nm (nanometers)) are respectively indicated by the solid line, the long dashed line, the short dashed line, and the gray solid line. In the astigmatism diagram, aberration in the sagittal direction at the d line is indicated by the solid line, and aberration in the tangential direction at the d line is indicated by the short dashed line. In the distortion diagram, aberration at the d line is indicated by the solid line. In the lateral chromatic aberration diagram, aberrations at the C line, the F line, and the g line are respectively indicated by the long dashed line, the short dashed line, and the gray solid line. In the spherical aberration diagram, FNo. indicates an F number. In the other aberration diagrams, indicates a half angle of view.

[0076] In the description of Example 1, reference signs, meanings, and description methods of the respective data pieces are the same as those in the following examples unless otherwise noted. Therefore, in the following description, repeated description will be omitted.

Example 2

[0077] FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views illustrating a lens configuration of the zoom lens of Example 2. The zoom lens of Example 2 has a six-group configuration, and consists of, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power, a negative lens group Gn, an aperture stop St, a positive lens group Gp, and a final lens group Ge having a positive refractive power. During zooming, the first lens group G1 and the final lens group Ge remain stationary with respect to the image plane Sim, the other lens groups move such that distances between lens groups adjacent to each other in the direction of the optical axis change, and the aperture stop St moves integrally with the positive lens group Gp. Three lenses consisting of the first to third lenses from the image side of the first lens group G1 are focusing lenses. The first sub-lens group consisting of the second to third lenses from the image side of the first lens group G1 and the second sub-lens group consisting of the lens closest to the image side of the first lens group G1 move with mutually different loci during focusing. The above is a schematic configuration of the zoom lens of Example 2.

[0078] Table 4 shows basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 2, Table 5 shows specification and variable surface distances, Table 6 shows aspheric coefficients, and FIG. 10 shows aberration diagrams in a state where the object at infinity is in focus.

TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Example 2 Si Ri Di Ndj dj gFj 1 158.02765 2.000 1.73800 32.26 0.58995 2 152.49383 0.779 1.62342 22.44 0.68049 3 173.67264 10.108 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 4 197.56453 0.120 *5 686.72741 5.947 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 6 198.96329 7.769 7 196.99496 5.623 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 8 442.59846 0.120 9 129.51983 5.995 1.53775 74.70 0.53936 *10 3600.71841 0.800 11 64.63154 5.136 1.72916 54.68 0.54451 12 124.44778 DD[12] *13 127.53411 0.800 2.00100 29.13 0.59952 14 16.66175 4.415 15 70.33787 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 16 150.14448 1.243 17 61.07077 5.534 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 18 12.64992 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 19 734.99166 DD[19] 20 83.41270 3.525 1.73337 33.43 0.59117 21 31.25494 0.800 1.91802 36.20 0.57818 22 47.07679 DD[22] 23 30.69130 0.810 1.82261 36.42 0.58195 24 52.19481 2.887 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 25 80.18523 DD[25] 26(St) 2.000 27 391.53916 3.003 1.79143 40.03 0.57373 28 44.70738 0.120 29 67.26786 5.782 1.49933 80.10 0.51543 30 37.10870 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 31 160.23482 DD[31] 32 146.80358 4.400 1.50583 58.93 0.54519 33 48.67604 2.841 34 44.64265 5.245 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 35 61.60518 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 36 55.74040 1.399 37 111.69774 5.670 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 38 28.37539 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 39 66.69450 1.507 40 87.03786 3.546 1.68391 31.15 0.59542 41 71.42318 0.300 42 1.000 1.51633 64.14 0.53531 43 33.000 1.60859 46.44 0.56664 44 13.200 1.51633 64.05 0.53463 45 10.436

TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Example 2 Wide-Angle First Second Telephoto End Middle Middle End Zr 1.0 3.1 9.5 22.2 f 7.877 24.339 75.066 174.865 FNo. 1.87 1.87 1.87 2.76 2() 77.8 25.0 8.4 3.6 DD[12] 1.000 31.387 50.352 56.293 DD[19] 1.397 5.248 3.998 1.397 DD[22] 65.789 14.454 2.513 4.919 DD[25] 10.567 16.657 13.683 1.048 DD[31] 34.999 46.004 43.206 50.095

TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Example 2 Surface Number 5 10 13 KA 9.8642991E01 1.0000000E+00 1.0000000E+00 A4 9.3766584E08 9.7672447E08 2.4634002E06 A6 2.0627742E10 1.1537020E10 2.6576085E08 A8 7.6277539E13 3.9861629E13 1.0752697E09 A10 1.5395189E15 7.0290437E16 2.0607529E11 A12 1.8218882E18 6.9775885E19 2.1740445E13 A14 1.2660968E21 3.8853350E22 1.2632571E15 A16 4.7799189E25 1.1026140E25 3.7804840E18 A18 7.5518447E29 1.1636351E29 4.5625097E21

Example 3

[0079] FIGS. 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views illustrating a lens configuration of the zoom lens of Example 3. The schematic configuration of the zoom lens of Example 3 is the same as that of Example 2. Table 7 shows basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 3, Table 8 shows specification and variable surface distances, Table 9 shows aspheric coefficients, and FIG. 11 shows aberration diagrams in a state where the object at infinity is in focus.

TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Example 3 Si Ri Di Ndj dj gFj 1 218.24337 2.000 1.73800 32.26 0.58995 2 134.72947 0.828 1.62342 22.44 0.68049 3 152.97471 6.535 *4 326.63560 7.104 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 5 215.15401 0.120 6 231.06461 7.326 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 7 257.84509 8.377 8 178.98490 6.458 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 9 346.19950 0.120 10 136.19176 5.674 1.53775 74.70 0.53936 *11 11525.36242 0.724 12 70.14769 4.601 1.72916 54.68 0.54451 13 120.29784 DD[13] *14 120.71927 0.800 2.00100 29.13 0.59952 15 18.40896 4.310 16 72.27131 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 17 148.38172 1.342 18 60.59069 4.886 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 19 14.10729 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 20 791.14922 DD[20] 21 96.71852 3.348 1.80000 29.84 0.60178 22 35.06937 0.800 1.90366 31.31 0.59481 23 55.23663 DD[23] 24 32.45516 0.810 1.83400 37.21 0.58082 25 49.90813 2.852 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 26 89.76807 DD[26] 27(St) 2.000 28 514.00582 2.966 1.80610 40.93 0.57141 29 47.25718 0.120 30 59.26428 5.935 1.51633 64.14 0.53531 31 39.34871 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 32 275.97713 DD[32] 33 157.10215 4.145 1.58913 61.13 0.54067 34 51.59830 1.984 35 44.43431 5.302 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 36 59.60488 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 37 52.09253 1.503 38 86.45489 5.720 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 39 28.62741 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 40 75.38305 2.064 41 103.05816 3.348 1.69895 30.13 0.60298 42 65.49039 0.300 43 1.000 1.51633 64.14 0.53531 44 33.000 1.60859 46.44 0.56664 45 13.200 1.51633 64.05 0.53463 46 10.437

TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 Example 3 Wide-Angle First Second Telephoto End Middle Middle End Zr 1.0 3.1 9.5 22.2 f 7.842 24.232 74.736 174.097 FNo. 1.87 1.87 1.87 2.76 2() 78.2 25.0 8.4 3.6 DD[13] 0.968 34.256 55.379 61.967 DD[20] 1.477 5.563 4.295 1.728 DD[23] 67.336 14.313 2.274 3.990 DD[26] 11.881 17.693 14.290 1.124 DD[32] 35.155 44.993 40.579 48.009

TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 Example 3 Surface Number 4 11 14 KA 9.8642991E01 1.0000000E+00 1.0000000E+00 A4 1.2905319E07 1.6005169E07 1.9064115E07 A6 2.9660494E10 2.6490166E10 1.2650789E08 A8 8.5588864E13 8.1538562E13 2.7535894E10 A10 1.5729572E15 1.5750613E15 9.6161993E13 A12 1.7906831E18 1.8746534E18 4.2808537E14 A14 1.2090092E21 1.3271050E21 6.3396129E16 A16 4.4050199E25 5.1131726E25 3.3481687E18 A18 6.6384973E29 8.2521727E29 6.2120297E21

Example 4

[0080] FIGS. 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views illustrating a lens configuration of the zoom lens of Example 4. The schematic configuration of the zoom lens of Example 4 is the same as that of Example 2. Table 10 shows basic lens data of the zoom lens of Example 4, Table 11 shows specification and variable surface distances, Table 12 shows aspheric coefficients, and FIG. 12 shows aberration diagrams in a state where the object at infinity is in focus.

TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 10 Example 4 Si Ri Di Ndj dj gFj 1 221.99105 2.000 1.73800 32.26 0.58995 2 153.82299 7.269 *3 333.81451 7.052 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 4 222.16917 0.120 5 234.03532 7.326 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 6 263.28530 8.312 7 182.00720 6.277 1.43387 95.18 0.53733 8 387.65597 0.120 9 140.32708 5.686 1.53775 74.70 0.53936 *10 4833.80060 0.800 11 71.03770 4.813 1.72916 54.68 0.54451 12 129.42846 DD[12] *13 123.16141 1.060 2.00100 29.13 0.59952 14 18.53891 4.360 15 71.63236 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 16 149.45259 1.339 17 62.00475 5.076 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 18 13.96697 0.800 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 19 790.57975 DD[19] 20 97.85985 3.357 1.80000 29.84 0.60178 21 35.30657 0.800 1.90366 31.31 0.59481 22 55.64107 DD[22] 23 32.34886 0.810 1.83400 37.21 0.58082 24 49.34590 2.938 1.89286 20.36 0.63944 25 87.84128 DD[25] 26(St) 2.000 27 498.95776 2.965 1.80610 40.93 0.57141 28 47.36962 0.120 29 59.00053 5.937 1.51633 64.14 0.53531 30 39.48375 1.000 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 31 301.88912 DD[31] 32 154.58070 4.182 1.58913 61.13 0.54067 33 51.57208 2.000 34 44.51777 5.325 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 35 59.55806 1.000 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 36 52.22024 1.585 37 85.44256 5.876 1.48749 70.24 0.53007 38 28.58618 1.000 1.95375 32.32 0.59015 39 75.90931 2.022 40 104.79341 3.496 1.69895 30.13 0.60298 41 64.87358 0.300 42 1.000 1.51633 64.14 0.53531 43 33.000 1.60859 46.44 0.56664 44 13.200 1.51633 64.05 0.53463 45 10.437

TABLE-US-00011 TABLE 11 Example 4 Wide-Angle First Second Telephoto End Middle Middle End Zr 1.0 3.1 9.5 22.2 f 7.876 24.337 75.060 174.850 FNo. 1.87 1.87 1.87 2.76 2() 78.0 25.0 8.4 3.6 DD[12] 1.000 34.069 54.778 61.156 DD[19] 1.399 5.517 4.161 1.479 DD[22] 67.445 15.054 3.637 3.693 DD[25] 12.126 17.783 14.106 1.050 DD[31] 35.000 44.547 40.289 49.592

TABLE-US-00012 TABLE 12 Example 4 Surface Number 3 10 13 KA 9.8642991E01 1.0000000E+00 1.0000000E+00 A4 4.6911322E08 8.7045665E08 9.6934359E07 A6 3.4472394E11 2.1581089E11 1.8184817E08 A8 2.7479552E14 2.3439371E13 5.8870530E10 A10 2.8811990E16 7.1599881E16 1.3037015E11 A12 5.5226095E19 1.0858589E18 1.6872782E13 A14 4.8981188E22 8.9026630E22 1.2306581E15 A16 2.1113824E25 3.7802256E25 4.6592171E18 A18 3.5704113E29 6.5350697E29 7.1110553E21

[0081] Table 13 shows the corresponding values of Conditional Expressions (1) to (7) of the zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 4 and the values of fw, fm1, (fwft).sup.1/2, fm2, and ft. The values shown in Table 13 are based on the d line.

TABLE-US-00013 TABLE 13 Expression Conditional Exam- Exam- Exam- Exam- Number Expression ple 1 ple 2 ple 3 ple 4 (1) DG1/Dwm1 3.840 4.041 5.079 5.224 (2) f1/fL1 0.749 0.722 0.701 0.637 (3) NL1 Nave1p < 0.26 0.191 0.214 0.224 0.224 (4) TL/ft 1.432 1.477 1.525 1.528 (5) frw/fw 5.125 5.375 5.354 5.338 (6) vn vp 18.74 16.06 16.85 16.85 (7) vave1p 73.70 78.00 82.98 82.98 fw 7.875 7.877 7.842 7.876 fm1 24.334 24.339 24.232 24.337 (fw ft).sup.1/2 37.105 37.113 36.950 37.110 fm2 75.051 75.066 74.736 75.060 ft 174.829 174.865 174.097 174.850

[0082] As can be seen from the above data, in the zoom lens of Examples 1 to 4, the zoom ratio is 22.2, the high zoom ratio is ensured, reduction in size and weight is achieved, and various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected in the entire zoom range, whereby high optical performance is achieved.

[0083] Next, an imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 13 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging apparatus 10 using the zoom lens 1 according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention as an example of an imaging apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention. Examples of the imaging apparatus 10 include a movie imaging camera, a broadcast camera, a movie imaging camera, a digital camera, a video camera, a surveillance camera, and the like.

[0084] The imaging apparatus 10 comprises a zoom lens 1, a filter 2 which is disposed on the image side of the zoom lens 1, and an imaging element 3 which is disposed on the image side of the filter 2. FIG. 13 schematically shows the first lens group G1, the second lens group G2, the negative lens group Gn, the aperture stop St, the positive lens group Gp, and the final lens group Ge comprised by the zoom lens 1. However, the number of lens groups included in the zoom lens 1 of FIG. 13 is an example, and the imaging apparatus of the present invention can be formed of a number of lens groups different from that in the example of FIG. 13.

[0085] The imaging element 3 captures an optical image, which is formed through the zoom lens 1, and converts the image into an electrical signal. For example, charge coupled device (CCD), complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), or the like may be used. The imaging element 3 is disposed such that the imaging surface thereof is coplanar with the image plane of the zoom lens 1.

[0086] The imaging apparatus 10 also comprises a signal processing section 5 which performs calculation processing on an output signal from the imaging element 3, a display section 6 which displays an image formed by the signal processing section 5, a zoom control section 7 which controls zooming of the zoom lens 1, and a focus control section 8 which controls focusing of the zoom lens 1. It should be noted that FIG. 13 shows only one imaging element 3, but the imaging apparatus of the present invention is not limited to this, and may be a so-called three-plate imaging apparatus having three imaging elements.

[0087] The present invention has been hitherto described through embodiments and examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and examples, and may be modified into various forms. For example, values such as the radius of curvature, the surface distance, the refractive index, the Abbe number, and the aspheric coefficient of each lens are not limited to the values shown in the numerical examples, and different values may be used therefor.