Mono-material divider block assembly

Abstract

The invention is directed to a divider block assembly made from one piece of material. Traditional divider blocks require modular sections so that piston alignment can be calibrated precisely. The current invention uses replaceable pistons and sleeves that are suitable for use at high fluid pressures. The use of these pistons also allows for a single, bodied, one-piece, metal divider body, rather than the conventional multiple block divider blocks, which allows for a more efficient manufacturing method and stronger, more reliable, and more efficient lubricant dispensing system. The use of any of these aspects separately can improve performance, and not all are required in every embodiment.

Claims

1. A divider block assembly for distributing a low volume of a lubricant at high pressure, the divider block being operated by the pressure of the lubricant being dispensed, comprising: one divider block made from a single integral and gaplessly continuous piece of material having; at least one inlet, at least one outlet, at least three piston bores; at least three replaceable sleeve assemblies, each replaceable sleeve assembly positioned within one of the three piston bores, each of the replaceable sleeve assemblies including: a replaceable sleeve with an outlet passage for lubricant and multiple compressible O-rings positioned along the exterior of the sleeve to securely hold the sleeve within an associated piston bore sized to receive the replaceable sleeve assembly to define a hydraulic circuit through the bore and sleeve, the O-rings having a dimensional relation to an associated one of the at least three piston bores such that the O-rings must be compressed to fit the sleeve within its associated bore, and a solid piston in the replaceable sleeve which dispenses lubricant by the pressure of the incoming lubricant; and at least one end plug corresponding to each of the at least three piston bores, each end plug aligned with the corresponding replaceable sleeve and fixing the position of the replaceable sleeve within the piston bore.

2. The divider block assembly of claim 1 wherein the divider block is made from stainless steel.

3. The divider block assembly of claim 1 wherein the divider block is made from carbon steel.

4. The divider block assembly of claim 1 wherein the divider block is made from composite.

5. The divider block assembly of claim 1 wherein the replaceable sleeve comes in various lubricant output capacities, which can be replaced even after initial use.

6. The divider block assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one end plug connects with the replaceable sleeve further aligning the piston with the flow of lubricant in the hydraulic circuit.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) For a more thorough understanding of the present invention, and advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective of a prior art divider block.

(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective of a more recent prior art divider block.

(4) FIG. 3 is a side view of a prior art divider block showing multiple sections.

(5) FIG. 4 is side perspective of one embodiment of the current invention showing a mono-block.

(6) FIG. 5 is an x-ray perspective of one embodiment of the current invention showing a mono-block.

(7) FIG. 6 is a close-up perspective of the piston and sleeve that is utilized in one embodiment of the current invention.

(8) FIG. 7A-C illustrates an embodiment in accordance with the invention that shows the sleeve interchangeability.

(9) FIG. 8 shows a close up of a replaceable sleeve in accordance with embodiments of the current invention.

(10) FIG. 9 illustrates the alignment of the sleeve system in accordance with embodiments of the current invention.

(11) FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of the current system in accordance with embodiments of the current invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(12) The current invention allows for the use of a divider block made from one piece and one material. This mono-block (trademark pending) divider block introduces a new type of technology using replaceable and alignable sleeves. FIG. 4 shows a divider block 400 in accordance with one embodiment of the current invention. As shown by the body 401, the divider block is made from a single integral and gapless continuous piece of material. Although at first blush, it may seem that the invention is only making separate, traditional elements into one integral piece, such is not the case. Such integration have traditionally not been patent worthy, but the prior art is significantly different. The inventor in the current case is eliminating the need to calibrate each of the pistons, which led to the multiple segregation of the modular pieces in the first place. The prior art also is perceived with challenges to make a divider block with higher and higher capabilities to deliver precise amounts of lubricant. The mono-block allows a user to achieve pressures much higher than 3500 psi, which has been considered the capable modern limit. According to embodiments of the current invention, pressures as high as 10,000 psi is capable with the monoblock divider.

(13) The manufacture of a one piece assembly has surprising and potentially commercially-significant benefits. Because the manufacture of the divider blocks can be made from one material, such as carbon steel or stainless steel, the use of traditional O-rings is removed. The removal of O-rings reduces a large percentage of the errors that often result with traditional divider blocks. The use of modular sections also required a sophisticated maze of lubrication pathways so that each modular section matches exactly with another. By making a mono-block, these lubrication pathways are shorter and much more efficient (not shown and subject to design patents).

(14) Other materials are contemplated for the mono-block assembly, including but not limited to, aluminum, magnesium, copper, tin, zinc, lead alloy, graphite and other composite materials. Because the process involves the manufacture of only one piece made from one material, different and simpler processes to manufacture the divider blocks are contemplated, such as the ability to use special molds (or moulds) and casting processes. Although it is one piece and generally one material, more than one alloy can be used in the manufacture of a one piece divider block. The divider block 400 can be made from a permanent mold casting methods and forging methods that are used for current manufacture of automobile pistons or internal combustion engine pistons.

(15) FIG. 5 shows an X-ray view of the mono-block 500 in accordance with one embodiment of the current invention. The system includes replaceable sleeves 501 that are calibrated precisely to hold and align pistons 502 within its body. The sleeves 501 and the pistons 502 allow for the interchangeability of these components without having to dissemble any of the modular sections. In the past, when any of the pistons proved faulty, the whole divider block required disassembly and reassembly with a new divider block. The current invention allows a user to interchange any of the sleeves and pistons without having to disconnect tubing lines and tube fittings from the divider block or dissemble the divider block. The sleeves 501 enter the piston bore 503. The sleeves are lined with a set of O-rings to stabilize and seal and separate the hydraulic circuits and the sleeves in the divider block bore.

(16) FIG. 6 shows a close-up model of sleeve and piston system 600. Sleeve 601 is configured to fit pistons 602 in a precise fit. The manufacture of these materials can be steel or alloy as discussed above regarding the body of the mono-block. The sleeve is sized to fit within the piston bore 603. Once positioned inside the channel of piston bore 603, the sleeve sits comfortably on a bed of O-rings 604. Although this invention purports to remove the use of O-rings, it is the O-rings in the base plate and divider block section that the invention eliminates the need for. These O-rings traditionally ensured a seal within the base plate and divider block sections (not shown), but since no base plates are necessary, no such O-rings are necessary. This area has in the past been a source of frequent problems that led to leaks under various conditions. The invention of the mono-block eliminates the need to secure leakages due to the design enabling the use of one solid piece of material.

(17) The mono-block assembly provides many benefits. There is the ease and simplicity of manufacturing one component (steel block) rather than multiple components that must be bolted together. Further, the amount of pressure that the assembly can handle during the cycle of lubrication is much higher than the standard pressure. The mono-block is made from one piece of material, such as steel, and the stress strain expansion is thus reduced. The replaceable sleeves and pistons allow for a more efficient usage and ease of fixing during any type of malfunction. And perhaps the largest benefit comes from the reduced cost and maintenance due to the reusability of the divider block housing with interchangeable pistons and sleeves.

(18) FIGS. 7A-7C show how sleeves 701 are interchangeable even within its own system 700. Sleeve 701 fits within piston bore 702, 703, and 704. The interchangeability of these sleeves proves to have beneficial results that far exceeded performance expectations when compared to other similar technology. Unlike previous systems that required the replacement of the whole system during repairs, users are now only required to open the piston bore and replace the sleeve having a piston. This far reduces time, cost and efficiency of a production line and field replacement.

(19) In an industry that currently removes and disposes the divider blocks when the pistons become worn and when pistons start to bypass, the current invention is less wasteful and less costly to the end user. The replaceable sleeves and pistons are estimated to cost 75% less to manufacture. Further, the disposal of the steel divider blocks creates tons of waste steel that cannot be reused while replaceable sleeves and pistons would produce only a fraction of such waste.

(20) The use of a monoblock divider also eliminates distortion in the piston bore, which are often caused by over-tightening of the mounting bolts on individual divider block sections. These mounting bolts often come with specific directions directing users not to over-tighten, but the torque values are only 60 inch pounds which is very minimal so users have a natural tendency to tighten more than necessary, which always results in the distortion in the piston bore. The monoblock divider also eliminates leak paths caused by the use of O-ring seals which are used in all industry standard divider blocks and allows for fewer machined components.

(21) The configuration of the sleeves 701 and pistons allows for the user to replace the internal piston and not the complete divider block. It enables the operator to easily change the piston. It also has the ability to reconfigure the output capacities of each individual piston. Each replaceable piston and sleeve assembly is replaceable with a different assembly with different output capacities. The size of the replaceable pistons can be altered with different desired applications. Each sleeve combination 701 is designed and with specific sizes of pistons to allow the accurate output of lubricant capacity and honed scientifically honed for piston to sleeve clearances of 80,000,000 (millionths of an inch) to move back and forth with lubricant pressure.

(22) According to one embodiment of the current invention and FIG. 8, a close up of the replaceable sleeve 800 is shown. The stainless steel sleeve has a precise center cavity 801 that enables the piston to be hone fitted to tolerances of 80 millionths of an inch. The sleeve 800 sits precisely within the divider block bore resting on a number of O-rings 802.

(23) FIG. 9 shows a system 900 in accordance with one embodiment of the current invention wherein the alignment of the sleeve 901 is shown.

(24) FIG. 10 shows a complete mono-block assembly 1000 shown with the inside components. In accordance with the methods of using a monoblock divider described in this specification, a user can install a sleeve 1001 with the piston 1002 into sleeve channels in the divider block 1003. The sleeve 1001 and piston 1002 assembly comes with the lubricant preinstalled on the sleeve, so no lubricant is needed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the user then slides an O-ring compressor over the top of the sleeve 1001 assembly and tightens a wing nut on the O-ring compressor (not shown). The user then slides the sleeve 1001 into sleeve channel 1003 until it reaches the end of the divider block body. The sleeve 1001 sits firmly on the machined indention on the end of the divider block body (not shown). Once that is finished, the user pushes on the end of the sleeve 1001 and piston 1002 assembly with a wooden rod (or some form of pushing device) until the sleeve 1001 and piston 1002 assembly bottoms out on the opposite end of the divider block body. A second O-ring 1004 is sealed to the end plug 1005 and both end plugs replaced. The O-ringed sleeve channel 1003 that houses the piston 1002 is installed using a compression device that compresses the O-rings so the operator can install the sleeve without cutting the O-rings. This is similar to the compression device used to compress the rings on a piston to eliminate breaking the piston rings in the automobile industry when a mechanic is installing them in an engine block.

(25) As shown by the end plug 1005, the exact alignment precision that is necessary was traditionally made by fitting the pistons into an exactly aligned piston tube. By using the sleeve system, the alignment is made by the connection made between the piston and the sleeve and from the end plugs 1005. The end plugs 1005 tighten over the end of each of the sleeves. By connecting (either by screw or by physical alignment) the end plugs 1005 place the sleeve 1001 and the pistons 1002 in exact perfect alignment of the hydraulic circuit every time during installation.

(26) Because of the replaceable sleeve, there are no gaskets and no O-rings (except for the O-rings that seal the end plugs). This allows for a much faster and efficient method of repairing the divider block system and less likely to cause any type of error. In addition, the use of these replaceable piston/sleeves allows for the manufacture of only one size piston block housing. Conventional multiple divider blocks allows for about 3000 psi of operating pressure due to stress strain expansion. At most, the current multiple divider blocks allow for about 3500 psi. With the use of the monoblock, operating pressures up to 8,000 psi can be reached.

(27) Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure of the present invention, processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the present invention. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps.