Electrode for carbon fiber plate heating element and method for producing the same

Abstract

A carbon fiber plate heating element and a method for producing the same are provided. The carbon fiber plate heating element includes a core wire positioned at a substantial center and an electrode body that includes a plurality of electrode fine lines twisted around the core wire. A stitching portion fixes the electrode body to a main panel at regular intervals. The method includes arranging a core wire at the substantial center; twisting a plurality of electrode fine lines around the core wire to form an electrode body; and fixing the electrode body to a main panel by stitching the electrode body at regular intervals.

Claims

1. An electrode of a carbon fiber plate heating element, wherein the electrode is installed at a main panel, the electrode comprising: a core wire positioned at a substantial center of an electrode body; a plurality of electrode wires twisted around the core wire; and a stitching portion configured to fix the electrode body to the main panel at regular intervals, wherein the core wire is made from aramid-, polybenzoxazole (PBO)-, or polyphenylene sulfide (PPS)-based tension fiber, wherein the electrode body is obtained by twisting a plurality of electrode bunches around the core wire and each of the plurality of electrode bunches is obtained by twisting the plurality of electrode wires, wherein each of the plurality of electrode wires has a diameter of about 50 m, wherein about 5 to 9 strands of the plurality of electrode wires are twisted to form one of the plurality of electrode bunches, and about 4 to 7 bunches of the plurality electrode bunches are twisted to form the electrode body having a double twist structure, and wherein a twist number of the electrode body is in a range of 5 to 20 twists per inch (TPI).

2. The electrode of a carbon fiber plate heating element according to claim 1, wherein the electrode wire is a copper wire plated with silver or nickel.

3. The electrode of a carbon fiber plate heating element according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of the electrode wires are arranged in parallel on the main panel at regular intervals and are bent in a sine wave form.

4. A method for producing an electrode of a carbon fiber plate heating element, wherein the electrode is to be installed at a main panel, comprising: arranging a core wire at a substantial center; twisting a plurality of electrode wires around the core wire to form an electrode body; and fixing the electrode body to the main panel by stitching the electrode body at regular intervals, wherein the core wire is made from aramid-, polybenzoxazole (PBO)-, or polyphenylene sulfide (PPS)-based tension fiber, wherein in the twisting, the plurality of electrode wires are twisted to form an electrode bunch, and a plurality of electrode bunches is twisted around the core wire, to form the electrode body, wherein each of the plurality of electrode wires has a diameter of about 50 m, wherein about 5 to 9 strands of the plurality of electrode wires are twisted to form one of the plurality of electrode bunches, and about 4 to 7 bunches of the plurality electrode bunches are twisted to form the electrode body having a double twist structure, and wherein a twist number of the electrode body is in a range of 5 to 20 twists per inch (TPI).

5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising: arranging a plurality of the electrode bodies on the main panel at regular intervals and bending the electrode bodies in a sine wave form, wherein the arranging is performed after the twisting.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIGS. 1 to 2 show exemplary views of an electrode of a carbon fiber plate heating element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 3 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of the electrode of the carbon fiber plate heating element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

(4) FIG. 4 shows an exemplary cross-sectional view of an electrode of a carbon fiber plate heating element according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and

(5) FIG. 5 shows an exemplary flowchart of a method for manufacturing an electrode of a carbon fiber plate heating element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) It is understood that the term vehicle or vehicular or other similar term as used herein is inclusive of motor vehicles in general such as passenger automobiles including sports utility vehicles (SUV), buses, trucks, various commercial vehicles, watercraft including a variety of boats and ships, aircraft, and the like, and includes hybrid vehicles, electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, hydrogen-powered vehicles and other alternative fuel vehicles (e.g., fuels derived from resources other than petroleum).

(7) The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms a, an and the are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms comprises and/or comprising, when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. As used herein, the term and/or includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

(8) Unless specifically stated or obvious from context, as used herein, the term about is understood as within a range of normal tolerance in the art, for example within 2 standard deviations of the mean. About can be understood as within 10%, 9%, 8%, 7%, 6%, 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.1%, 0.05%, or 0.01% of the stated value. Unless otherwise clear from the context, all numerical values provided herein are modified by the term about.

(9) Hereinbelow, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(10) FIGS. 1 to 2 are exemplary views of an electrode of a carbon fiber plate heating element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of the electrode of the carbon fiber plate heating element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of an electrode of a carbon fiber plate heating element according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 shows an exemplary flowchart of manufacturing an electrode of a carbon fiber plate heating element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

(11) In FIG. 1 which shows the carbon fiber plate heating element of an exemplary embodiment, the electrodes may be installed at each side of a main panel arranged on a surface of a vehicle seat. The electrodes may be connected to each other by carbon fiber so that the seat may function as a heated seat. In particular, the electrode of the carbon fiber plate heating element may include: a core wire 322 located in a substantially center position; an electrode body 320 including a plurality of electrode fine lines 324 twisted around the core wire 322; and a stitching portion 400 configured to fix the electrode 320 to a main panel 100 at regular intervals. In the carbon fiber plate heating element according to another exemplary embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 3, an electrode body 320 may have a core wire 322 in the substantially center position. In the electrode body 320, a plurality of electrode fine lines 324 may be twisted around the core wire 322. In another exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the electrode body 320 may be stitched and fixed to a main panel 100 via a stitching portion 400. The core wire 322 may include aramid-based, polybenzoxazole (PBO)-based, or polypenylenesulfide (PPS)-based tension fiber. The electrode fine lines 324 may be copper wires plated with, but not limited to, silver or nickel. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the electrode body 320 may be obtained by twisting a plurality of electrode bunches 326 around the core wire 326, and each of the electrode bunch 326 may be obtained by twisting a plurality of the electrode fine lines 324. Multiple electrode bodies 320 may be arranged at regular intervals on the main panel 100 as illustrated in FIG. 2, and may be bent in a sine wave form.

(12) In another aspect, as shown in FIG. 5, a method for manufacturing the carbon fiber plate heating element may include: arranging a core wire in a center position (S100); twisting a plurality of electrode fine lines around the core wire to form an electrode body (S200); and stitching the electrode body with a main body at regular intervals (S400).

(13) In particular, in the twisting process (S200), a plurality of the electrode fine lines may be twisted to form an electrode bunch, and then a plurality of the electrode bunches may be twisted around the core wire to form the electrode body. After the twisting step (S200), an arranging process (S300) of arranging a plurality of electrode bodies on the main panel at regular intervals in such a manner that the electrode bodies may be bent in a sine wave form may be included. In addition, the core wire may include aramid-, polybenzoxazole (PBO)-, or polypenylenesulfide (PPS)-based tension-reinforced core fiber having substantially high strength to increase durability for tensile stress. Furthermore, the copper electrode fine lines may be plated with, but not limited to, silver or nickel to improve corrosion resistance.

(14) In an exemplary embodiment, the electrode fine line may have a reduced diameter of about 50 m in contrast to the conventional electrode fine lines having a diameter of 70 m. Therefore, the electrode fine line of the present invention may have improved bending durability. Furthermore, about 5 to 9 strands of fine lines may be twisted to form a bunch of fine lines and subsequently, about 4 to 7 bunches of fine lines may be twisted to form a double twist electrode. Therefore, the electrode may have improved tensile and bending durability.

(15) According to one example of conventional arts, a lace of electrode lines is prepared and then the lace is attached to a piece of non-woven fabric. Accordingly, the lace type electrode may be just slightly bent to the extent that the electrode lines may be barely arranged on the fabric. As consequence, the conventional electrodes lines may be too stiff to be easily bent. To the contrary, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the electrode lines may be bent in various forms, thereby conforming to the shape of a foam pad of a seat for a vehicle.

(16) Furthermore, according to the method of arranging the electrode lines on fabric in one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, since the method may include a stitching process while the conventional method may include attaching electrode strips, adhesive stability and durability may be improved. In particular, bending electrode lines may be a necessary technique to improve physical durability and adhesive stability of carbon fiber. In contrast, according to conventional arts, the electrode lines are integrated, electrodes or needles may break when carbon fiber is woven. However, when stitching machine is used according to an embodiment of the present invention, the electrode lines may be bent in a sine wave form and a constant interval between the electrode lines may be maintained.

(17) In yet another exemplary embodiment, the electrodes may have a double twist structure and a twist number of the electrode may be in the range of about 5 to 20 twists per inch (TPI) to arrange the electrodes on fabric using stitching machine. When the twist number is less than 5 TPI, the electrode may break when a needle penetrates the electrode or the electrode is stitched to fabric. On the other hand, when the twist number is 20 or greater, the tensile strength of the electrode may decrease. After the carbon fiber plate heating element is obtained, tests for evaluating physical properties were performed. For example, bending tests have shown that the tensile strength is increased to about 401 N and durability is improved to about 900000 times. Further, Z-direction folding tests have shown that the strength is improved to about 900000 times. In the test for tensile strength, the electrode line was folded to left and right to about 90 several times under a load of about 880 g. At the time of folding test, the electrode line was folded several times such that each opposite end were approached each other and were separated from each other. In this test, the stroke was about 50 mm and folding was performed at about 90 rpm.

(18) The carbon fiber plate heating element having the structure described above and the method for producing the same according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention may reduce a defect rate of an electrode during manufacturing processes of a plate heating element and improve physical durability of the electrode, thereby improving product quality. Furthermore, since each electrode line may have a reduced diameter of about 50 m in contrast to conventional electrode lines having a diameter of 70 m, and plated with silver (Ag) or nickel (Ni), flexibility and corrosion resistance of the electrode may be improved. Moreover, since aramid-, polybenzoxazole (PBO)-, or polypenylenesulfide (PPS)-based tensile strength-reinforced core fiber having high rigidity and the double twist structure may be used for the electrode line, the electrode line may be improved in tensile strength and durability.

(19) In addition, the electrode lines may be fixed using stitching machine, and breaking and cutting of the electrode lines may be prevented by using double twist structure and adjusting twist number when the electrode lines are stitched. Further, bending characteristics and bending durability of the electrode lines may be improved compared to conventional electrode technologies. Furthermore, since the electrode lines are fixed through stitching, the electrode lines having a sine wave form may be maintained in regular intervals therebetween. Moreover, since the electrode lines of the carbon fiber plate heating element may be directly fixed using a stitching machine, the electrode lines may be more precisely positioned in predetermined locations. Since the electrode lines may be directly stitched onto the main seat (fabric) without preparing bands of electrode lines, production cost may be reduced and electrode terminals conforming to the shapes of various foam pads of seats and the shapes of curved regions of seats may be obtained.

(20) Although an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.