Abstract
An electromagnetic switch protection structure includes a power-off key located between a press assembly and a contact seat. The power-off key is provided with a press portion extending downward. The press portion directly presses an elastic seat of the electromagnetic switch. When a power-off button is pressed, movable contacts of the elastic seat can be immediately separated from immovable contacts of electrode plates to cut off the power supply of the electromagnetic switch. That is, the press assembly is slightly touched to cut off the power supply, not pressing deep to cause an erroneous pressing, to avoid damage to the electromagnetic switch, achieving the protection of the electromagnetic switch.
Claims
1. An electromagnetic switch protection structure, comprising a housing, an electromagnetic assembly mounted in the housing, a contact assembly, and a press assembly buckled on the housing; the electromagnetic assembly including a coil holder and an actuating plate, the actuating plate being pivotally mounted on the coil holder, the actuating plate having an interlocking end and a magnetic end, the magnetic end being located on the coil holder; the contact assembly including a contact seat and at least two opposing electrode plates, left and right sides of the contact seat being provided with accommodation troughs respectively, the contact seat being provided with at least one elastic seat, two ends of the elastic seat having movable contacts in communication with each other; the electrode plates being located at front and rear sides of the contact seat respectively, one of the electrode plates being in communication with the coil holder, the electrode plates being inserted and mounted to an inner bottom of the housing, each electrode plate having a vertically bent immovable contact at a top end thereof, the movable contacts of the elastic seat being adapted to get contact with or separated from the immovable contacts of the electrode plates; a power-on button and a power-off button being provided on an outside of the press assembly, the power-on button corresponding to the magnetic end of the actuating plate, the power-off button being located above the contact seat, the interlocking end being used to drive the contact seat; characterized by: a power-off key being provided between the press assembly and the contact seat, two sides of a bottom of the power-off key having positioning rods corresponding to the accommodation troughs respectively, the positioning rods being sleeved with elastic members and mounted in the accommodation troughs respectively, one end of each elastic member leaning against the bottom of the power-off key, another end of each elastic member being spaced a determined distance apart from a top end of the contact seat, a bottom of the power-off button being pressed against a top of the power-off key; the power-off key being provided with at least one press portion extending downward for pressing the elastic seat, wherein a lower end of each positioning rod extends downward to form the press portion, a bottom of the each accommodation trough is formed with a perforation, and the press portion passes through the perforation to press the elastic seat.
2. The electromagnetic switch protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the contact seat is provided with a through hole corresponding to the perforation, and the press portion further passes through the through hole to press the elastic seat.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a conventional electromagnetic switch;
(2) FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the conventional electromagnetic switch in an energized state;
(3) FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the conventional electromagnetic switch, showing that the actuating plate is deformed due to erroneous pressing;
(4) FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the conventional electromagnetic switch, showing that the power supply is not conductive because of the deformation of the actuating plate;
(5) FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the contact seat and the power-off key of the present invention;
(6) FIG. 6 is an assembled perspective view of the contact seat and the power-off key of the present invention;
(7) FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the present invention in an energized state;
(8) FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention, showing the operation to cut off the power supply;
(9) FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the present invention in a de-energized state;
(10) FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the power-off key of the present invention; and
(11) FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the power-off key of the present invention, showing the operation to cut off the power supply.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(12) Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(13) Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 9, an electromagnetic switch protection structure comprises a housing 11, an electromagnetic assembly 12 mounted in the housing 11, a contact assembly 13, and a press assembly 14 buckled on the housing 11. The electromagnetic assembly 12 comprises a coil holder 121 and an actuating plate 122. The actuating plate 122 is pivotally mounted on the coil holder 121, so that the actuating plate 122 is formed with an interlocking end 123 and a magnetic end 124. The magnetic end 124 is located on the coil holder 121. The contact assembly 13 includes a contact seat 131 and at least two opposing electrode plates 132. Left and right sides of the contact seat 131 are provided with accommodation troughs 134, respectively. The contact seat 131 is provided with at least one elastic seat 135. Two ends of the elastic seat 135 have movable contacts 136 in communication with each other. The electrode plates 132 are located at front and rear sides of the contact seat 131, respectively. One of the electrode plates 132 is in communication with the coil holder 121. The electrode plates 132 are inserted and mounted to an inner bottom of the housing 11, each having a vertically bent immovable contact 137 at a top end thereof. The movable contacts 136 of the elastic seat 135 are adapted to get contact with or separated from the immovable contacts 137 of the electrode plates 132. A power-on button 141 and a power-off button 142 are provided on the outside of the press assembly 14. The power-on button 141 corresponds to the magnetic end 124 of the actuating plate 122. The power-off button 142 is located above the contact seat 131. The interlocking end 123 is used to drive the contact seat 131. The present invention is characterized in that a power-off key 20 is provided between the press assembly 14 and the contact seat 131. Two sides of the bottom of the power-off key 20 have positioning rods 21 corresponding to the accommodation troughs 134, respectively. The positioning rods 21 are sleeved with elastic members 15 and mounted in the accommodation troughs 134, respectively. Preferably, the elastic members 15 are compression springs. One end of each elastic member 15 leans against the bottom of the power-off key 20, and another end of each elastic member 15 is spaced a determined distance apart from a top end of the contact seat 131. The bottom of the power-off button 142 is pressed against the top of the power-off key 20. The bottom of the each accommodation trough 134 is formed with a perforation 138. A lower end of each positioning rod 21 extends downward to form a press portion 22. The press portion 22 passes through the perforation 138 to press the elastic seat 135. Through the above-described structure, when the power-off button 142 is pressed, the movable contacts 136 can be separated from the immovable contacts 137 directly to cut off the power supply of the electromagnetic switch 10 so that the magnetic end 124 is no longer attracted by the coil holder 121. The elastic members 15 are moved downward to push the contact seat 131 to link the interlocking end 123 of the actuating plate 122. The magnetic end 124 is tilted away from the coil holder 121, such that the power-on button 141 and the power-off button 142 of the electromagnetic switch 10 won't be erroneously pressed at the same time, preventing the actuating plate 122 from being deformed to damage the electromagnetic switch 10.
(14) The assembly, the function, and the details of the aforesaid embodiment are described below. Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 9, when the user wants to turn on the power supply of the electromagnetic switch 10, the power-on button 141 is pressed and then the magnetic end 124 of the actuating plate 122 is pushed downward, so that the interlocking end 123 is tilted to drive the contact seat 131 to move upward and compress the elastic members 15, and the elastic seat 135 is moved upward. In this embodiment, two sets of elastic seats 135 and two sets of corresponding electrode plates 132 are illustrated. One set of electrode plates 132 may be connected to the positive electrode of the power supply, and the other set of electrode plates 132 may be connected to the negative electrode of the power supply, so that the movable contacts 136 can be elastically compressed and in contact with the immovable contacts 137 for electrical conduction of the electrode plates 132 and the coil holder 121, as shown in FIG. 7. When the power-on button 141 is released, the magnetic end 124 is still attracted by the energized coil holder 121 to keep the electrode plates 132 conductive. When the user wants to cut off the power supply of the electromagnetic switch 10, the power-off button 142 is pressed against the top of the power-off key 20, and then the press portion 22 passes through the perforation 138 of the contact seat 131 and a through hole 139 under the perforation 138 to press the elastic seat 135. The movable contacts 136 are immediately separated from the immovable contacts 137 to be powered off. At this time, the top of the contact seat 131 has not yet been pressed, without any external force applied to the actuating plate 122. But, since the electromagnetic switch 10 is de-energized, the magnetic end 124 is no longer attracted by the coil holder 121 so that one end of the elastic member 15 leans against the power-off key 20 and the other end leans against the accommodation trough 134. The contact seat 131 is pushed downward to link the interlocking end 123 of the actuating plate 122, so that the magnetic end 124 is tilted away from the coil holder 121. In other words, it is only necessary to touch, not press deep, the power-off button 142 to power off the electromagnetic switch 10 the first time. In this way, the power-off button 142 doesn't need a larger (deeper) stroke for the elastic seat 135 to eliminate its elastic contact to be separated from the immovable contacts 137. When in an emergency to cut off the power supply, it is possible to avoid the problem that the electromagnetic switch 10 is damaged when the power-on button 141 is erroneously pressed at the same time.
(15) In addition, according to the above-mentioned technical means, the present invention may be in different embodiments as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11. Two sides of the bottom of the power-off key 30 have positioning rods 31 corresponding to the accommodation troughs 134, respectively. The positioning rods 31 are sleeved with elastic members 15 and mounted in the accommodation troughs 134, respectively. One end of each elastic member 15 leans against the bottom of the power-off key 30, and another end of each elastic member 15 is spaced a determined distance apart from a top end of the contact seat 131. The bottom of the power-off button 142 is pressed against the top of the power-off key 30. The periphery of the power-off key 30 is provided with a press portion 32 extending downward. The press portion 32 directly presses the elastic seat 135, as shown in FIG. 11. Through the above-described structure, when the power-off button 142 is pressed, the movable contacts 136 can be separated from the immovable contacts 137 directly to cut off the power supply of the electromagnetic switch 10 so that the magnetic end 124 is no longer attracted by the coil holder 121. The elastic member 15 is moved downward to push the contact seat 131 to link the interlocking end 123 of the actuating plate 122. The magnetic end 124 is tilted away from the coil holder 121. There is no need a large stroke (deep pressing). It is possible to avoid erroneous pressing of the power-on button 141 and the power-off button 142 at the same time, resulting in damage to the electromagnetic switch 10.
(16) Although particular embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention is not to be limited except as by the appended claims.
