REAR ARRANGEMENT FOR A VEHICLE

Abstract

A rear arrangement for a vehicle includes a trailer coupling mount and a rear diffuser having an adjustable air-guiding element which is adjustable between a retracted position and an extended position. The trailer coupling mount is pivotable about a pivot axis, which is congruent or parallel to the vehicle longitudinal axis (x), between an inoperative position and a use position. The air-guiding element in the retracted position at least partially conceals the trailer coupling mount, and the air-guiding element has to be brought into the extended position so that the trailer coupling mount can be pivoted into the use position.

Claims

1. A rear arrangement for a vehicle, said rear arrangement comprising: a trailer coupling mount that is pivotable about a pivot axis between an inoperative position and a use position, the pivot axis being congruent or parallel to a vehicle longitudinal axis (x); and a rear diffuser having an adjustable air-guiding element which is adjustable between a retracted position and an extended position, wherein, in the retracted position of the air-guiding element, the air-guiding element at least partially conceals the trailer coupling mount, such that the air-guiding element has to be brought into the extended position so that the trailer coupling mount can be pivoted into the use position.

2. The rear arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear arrangement has a rear covering element adjacent to the adjustable air-guiding element, wherein the rear covering element at least partially conceals the trailer coupling mount when the air-guiding element is in the extended position and the trailer coupling mount is in the inoperative position.

3. The rear arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trailer coupling mount is coupled to a bodyshell element of the rear arrangement and is pivotably mounted about the pivot axis by a bearing unit.

4. The rear arrangement as claimed in claim 1 further comprising an actuator for pivoting the trailer coupling mount.

5. The rear arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trailer coupling mount includes a receptacle for a removable plug-in coupling.

6. The rear arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear arrangement has a socket and/or at least one securing chain eyelet that is/are coupled to the trailer coupling mount or to a bodyshell element of the rear arrangement.

7. The rear arrangement as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an actuator for adjusting the adjustable air-guiding element between the retracted position and the extended position.

8. The rear arrangement as claimed in claim 7, further comprising: a trailer coupling mount actuator for pivoting the trailer coupling mount; and an operating element that is coupled electrically and/or electronically to a control means which is configured to activate the trailer coupling mount actuator and/or the actuator for the adjustable air-guiding element.

9. The rear arrangement as claimed in claim 8, wherein the control means is configured to activate the actuator for the adjustable air-guiding element as a result of an actuation of the operating element so that the air-guiding element is adjusted into the extended position, and to activate the trailer coupling mount actuator so that the trailer coupling mount is pivoted into the use position, wherein, when the trailer coupling mount is pivoted into the use position, an adjustment of the air-guiding element into the retracted position is blocked.

10. A vehicle having the rear arrangement as claimed in claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Further advantageous refinements emerge from the description below and the drawing. In the drawing, in each case schematically,

[0026] FIGS. 1a-1c show a perspective view of a rear arrangement of a vehicle, with the air-guiding element in a retracted position and the trailer coupling mounting means in the inoperative position (FIG. 1a), the air-guiding element in the extended position and the trailer coupling mounting means in the inoperative position (FIG. 1b), and the air-guiding element in the extended position and the trailer coupling mounting means in the use position (FIG. 1c);

[0027] FIGS. 2a-2b show a partially sectioned side view of the rear arrangement from FIG. 1a with the air-guiding element in a retracted position and the trailer coupling mounting means in the inoperative position (FIG. 2a), and the air-guiding element in the extended position and the trailer coupling mounting means in the use position (FIG. 2b).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0028] FIGS. 1a-1c schematically show a rear arrangement 10 for a vehicle 100. The rear arrangement 10 is explained with respect to a vehicle longitudinal direction (x axis), a vehicle transverse direction (y axis) and a vehicle vertical axis (z axis).

[0029] The rear arrangement 10 has a rear covering element 12 which forms part of a bumper covering of the vehicle 100. In addition, the rear arrangement 10 has a rear diffuser 14 having an adjustable air-guiding element 16. A further adjustable air-guiding element 18 which, in the example, is designed as a non-adjustable air-guiding element 18 and, for example, can form part of an underbody covering is adjacent to the adjustable air-guiding element 16. In the example, a license plate recess 20 is formed on the rear covering element 12.

[0030] The air-guiding element 16 is adjustable between a retracted position (cf. FIGS. 1a and 2a) and an extended position (cf. FIGS. 1b, 1c and 2b). In the example, the air-guiding element 16 is pivotable and for adjustment, is pivoted about a pivot axis 22 which is located at that end of the air-guiding element 16 which faces the further air-guiding element 18.

[0031] The rear arrangement 10 also has a trailer coupling mounting means 24. The trailer coupling mounting means 24 is pivotable between an inoperative position (cf. FIGS. 1a, 1b and 2a) and a use position (cf. FIGS. 1c and 2b) about a pivot axis 26 which is oriented parallel to the vehicle longitudinal axis (x axis). In the example, the trailer coupling mounting means 24 is pivoted here about an angle of approx. 90° into the use position (clockwise, cf. arrow in FIG. 1B).

[0032] In the example, the air-guiding element 16, in the retracted position (cf. FIGS. 1a and 2a), conceals the trailer coupling mounting means 24 together with the rear covering element 12, and the air-guiding element 16 has to be brought into the extended position or has to be located in this position so that the trailer coupling mounting means 24 can be pivoted into the use position (cf. FIGS. 1c and 2b).

[0033] The rear covering element 12 conceals the trailer coupling mounting means 24, in particular forward along the vehicle longitudinal direction (x axis) when looking at the rear arrangement 10, whenever the adjustable air-guiding element 16 is in the extended position and the trailer coupling mounting means 24 is in the inoperative position (cf. FIG. 1B). As a result, the trailer coupling mounting means 24 is also outside the region of view whenever the adjustable air-guiding element 16 is in the extended position (cf. FIG. 1B). In the inoperative position, the trailer coupling mounting means 24 is located behind the license plate recess 20.

[0034] The trailer coupling mounting means 24 is coupled to a bodyshell element 30 of the rear arrangement 10, for example a bumper crossmember 30, and mounted pivotably about the pivot axis 26 (cf. FIGS. 2a and 2b) by means of a bearing unit 28, for example a bearing bracket. A further bumper crossmember 32 can be provided for stabilizing the rear arrangement 10.

[0035] An actuator (not shown) is provided for the trailer coupling mounting means 24, by means of which actuator the trailer coupling mounting means 24 can be pivoted (automatic pivoting).

[0036] The trailer coupling mounting means 24 has a receptacle 34 for a removable plug-in coupling 36 (cf. FIGS. 1c and 2b). In the use position of the trailer coupling mounting means 24, the receptacle 34 is in the intermediate space 37 between the rear covering element 12 and the air-guiding element 16. In the example, the receptacle 34 is designed as a square receptacle. The receptacle 34 is spaced apart from the pivot axis 26 (pivoting arm portion 38) by a certain distance. The plug-in coupling 36 has a push-in piece (fitting into the receptacle 34 and being visually concealed by the latter) and a coupling element 40, for example a coupling ball 40. The push-in piece and the coupling element 40 are connected to each other via an intermediate piece 42.

[0037] In addition, a socket and/or at least one securing chain eyelet can be provided on the rear arrangement 10, as explained above (not shown).

[0038] The rear arrangement 10 has a further actuator 44 for the adjustable air-guiding element 16, by means of which the adjustable air-guiding element 16 can be adjusted between the retracted position and the extended position. In the example, the actuator 44 is coupled to the bumper crossmember 30. A fastening element 46 is fastened to the air-guiding element 16, said fastening element being coupled pivotably to a coupling arm 48 which, in turn, is coupled to the actuator 44.

[0039] An operating element can be provided or arranged on the rear arrangement 10 or in the vehicle 100 (for example in the trunk), wherein the operating element is coupled electrically and/or electronically to a control means (not shown) which is configured to activate the actuator for the trailer coupling mounting means 24 and/or the actuator 44 for the adjustable air-guiding element 16. Therefore, by activation of the actuators 44, the trailer coupling mounting means 24 and the air-guiding element 16 can be actuated. As explained above, the control means can have a computing means, a first interface for receiving input variables and a second interface for outputting output variables.

[0040] The control means can preferably be configured to carry out the steps described below as a result of an actuation of the operating element. First of all, the control means activates the actuator 44 for the adjustable air-guiding element 16 so that the air-guiding element 16 is adjusted or pivoted from the retracted position into the extended position (cf. FIG. 1B). The control means then activates the actuator for the trailer coupling mounting means 24 so that the trailer coupling mounting means 24 is pivoted into the use position (cf. FIGS. 1c, 2b). When the trailer coupling mounting means 24 is pivoted into the use position, retraction or adjustment of the air-guiding element 16 into the retracted position is blocked by the control means. In this state, the plug-in coupling 36 can then be fitted (cf. FIG. 1c).