Heat-reactive switch

Abstract

A heat-reactive switch includes an airtight container with a housing and a lid plate, two conductive terminal pins fixed in through-holes in the lid plate, a fixed contact point fixed on one of the conductive terminal pins, a heater connected to the other conductive terminal pin and to the lid plate, a heat-reactive plate connected to the housing internal surface, the bending direction becoming inverted at a predetermined temperature, and a mobile contact point provided at the end of the heat-reactive plate. A heating element has a plurality of serpentine portions made from a metal plate in ribbon form, disposed between the lid plate and the heat-reactive plate so as to be parallel thereto. At least two of the serpentine portions are disposed to face each other while sandwiching the conductive terminal pin. Each portion follows the inner peripheral surface of the housing and have planar portions facing each other.

Claims

1. A heat-reactive switch, comprising: an airtight container formed by adhering a lid plate in an airtight manner to an open end of a metallic, long, dome-shaped housing; first and second conductive terminal pins respectively inserted into first and second through holes in the lid plate, wherein each of the first and second conductive terminal pins are fixed in an airtight manner by an electrical insulating filler; a fixed contact fixed to the first conductive terminal pin inside the airtight container; a heater having a first end connected to the second conductive terminal pin and a second end connected to the lid plate inside the airtight container; a heat-reactive plate having a first end connected to an inner surface of the housing, wherein a curving direction of the heat-reactive plate is reversed at a predetermined temperature; and a movable contact provided on a second end of the heat-reactive plate and constituting a pair of switching contacts with the fixed contact, wherein: a heating element of the heater has a plurality of meandering portions formed of a strip-shaped metal plate and is arranged parallel to and between the lid plate and the heat-reactive plate; and the meandering portions are arranged such that at least two of the meandering portions are opposite to each other with the second conductive terminal pin interposed therebetween, each aligned with an inner circumferential surface of the housing, each bent with respect to two reference axes extending in the longitudinal direction of the housing, so that first surfaces of the meandering portions face each other, and each of the meandering portions is bent twice with respect to the two reference axes, respectively.

2. The heat-reactive switch according to claim 1, wherein the meandering portions are formed by alternately connecting a plurality of heater units, each including a linear portion and a semicircular portion.

3. The heat-reactive switch according to claim 2, wherein the meandering portions are bent such that adjacent linear portions define first surfaces that face one another.

4. The heat-reactive switch according to claim 2, wherein the meandering portions are bent such that an extending direction of the linear portion is vertical to an inner surface of the lid plate.

5. The heat-reactive switch according to claim 2, wherein a first linear portion is arranged parallel to a second linear portion.

6. The heat-reactive switch according to claim 1, wherein the heater has a first end part on a circumferential edge side fixed to the lid plate and a second end part on a center side fixed to the second conductive terminal pin.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a front view of a heat-reactive switch of an embodiment.

(2) FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the heat-reactive switch.

(3) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the heat-reactive switch.

(4) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a heater.

(5) FIG. 5 is a development of the heater.

(6) FIG. 6 is a longitudinal section of a conventional heat-reactive switch.

(7) FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional heat-reactive switch.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT(S) OF THE INVENTION

(8) Hereinbelow, a description will be given of an embodiment of a heat-reactive switch to which the present invention is applied, with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a heat-reactive switch 1 is an airtight container configured of a metallic housing 2 and a lid plate 3. The housing 2 is formed into a long dome shape having an open end. The lid plate 3 is adhered in an airtight manner to the open end of the housing 2 by welding, for example. Metallic conductive terminal pins 4A, 4B are inserted into two through holes provided in the lid plate 3. These conductive terminal pins 4A, 4B are fixed by an electrical insulating filler such as glass. Thus, the conductive terminal pins 4A, 4B are adhered in an airtight manner, in an electrically insulated state.

(9) A fixed contact 6A is fixed, through a conductive fixed contact support 6B, to a part of one conductive terminal pin 4A on the inner side of the airtight container. Also, a heat-reactive plate 9 configured of bimetal or tri-metal, for example, is fixed to the inner side of the housing 2 through a connecting body 10. The heat-reactive plate 9 is formed into a plate shape by drawing, and has one end connected to an inner surface of the housing 2 through the connecting body 10. The heat-reactive plate 9 reverses its curving direction, when it reaches a predetermined temperature. Also, a movable contact 8 is fixed to a movable end, which is the other end, of the heat-reactive plate 9.

(10) When the heat-reactive plate 9 is reversed, the movable contact 8 moves away from the fixed contact 6A. This releases a connection between the movable contact 8 and the fixed contact 6A, and interrupts an electric circuit formed of: the conductive terminal pin 4Ba heater 7the lid plate 3the housing 2the connecting body 10the heat-reactive plate 9the movable contact 8the fixed contact 6Athe fixed contact support 6Bthe conductive terminal pin 4A. Note that in a normal state where the heat-reactive plate 9 is not reversed, the movable contact 8 is in contact with the fixed contact 6A and forms the above electric circuit. Thus, the movable contact 8 opens and closes the electric circuit, by being driven by the heat-reactive plate 9 to come into contact with and separate from the fixed contact 6A.

(11) As also shown in FIG. 3, one end of the heater 7 is connected to a part of the other conductive terminal pin 4B on the inner side of the airtight container. The other end of the heater 7 is connected to an inner surface of the lid plate 3. The shape of the heater 7 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. The heater 7 is configured of a metal plate having a certain resistivity and formed into a strip shape by pressing, for example. Also, the heater 7 has meandering portions, and the meandering portions are bent. Specifically, the heater 7 is configured of multiple heater units including a linear portion 7A as a linear heating element, and a semicircular portion 7B as a semicircular heating element. In the heater 7, multiple heater units are alternately connected, by joining the linear portion 7A of one heater unit to the semicircular portion 7B of another heater unit. Thus, the heater 7 has multiple meandering portions 7C, 7D in which multiple linear portions 7A are provided adjacent to one another with the semicircular portion 7B interposed therebetween.

(12) The structure of the heater 7 adopts the meandering heating element, so that a longer electric circuit can be obtained inside a limited space. The meandering portions 7C, 7D are connected by a connection portion 7E. In this case, the connection portion 7E is a linearly extending strip-shaped element. Note, however, that the connection portion 7E may be a meandering part. Additionally, fixing portions 7F, 7G are provided on both end parts of the heater 7.

(13) The meandering portions 7C, 7D are bent with respect to predetermined reference axes 7H shown in FIG. 5. In this case, the reference axis 7H is an axis that extends in the longitudinal direction of the long dome-shaped housing 2. The reference axis 7H set in this manner is an axis that extends in a direction perpendicular to the center axis of the linear portion 7A, in other words, to the extending direction of the linear portion 7A. Also, the reference axis 7H is an axis extending in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the connection portion 7E, which connects the meandering portions 7C, 7D. Note that in the meandering portion 7D, the heater unit of a part facing the fixing portion 7F includes the linear portion 7A shorter than the linear portion 7A of the other heater units.

(14) The meandering portions 7C, 7D are bent with respect to the reference axes 7H, such that a first surface of both surfaces of the linear portion 7A faces the same first surface. In other words, the meandering portions 7C, 7D are bent 180 degrees with respect to the reference axes 7H. In the meandering portions 7C, 7D bent in this manner, a predetermined gap is formed between opposite planes of the first surface of the same linear portion 7A, that is, between surfaces on the inner side in the bent state. Additionally, the meandering portions 7C, 7D are configured such that the respective strip-shaped flat parts constituting the linear portions 7A face each other. Also, the meandering portions 7C, 7D are bent such that the extending direction of the linear portion 7A is perpendicular to the connection portion 7E. Then, the heater 7 is arranged inside the airtight container such that the connection portion 7E is parallel to the inner surface of the lid plate 3. Accordingly, the heater 7 is arranged inside the airtight container such that the extending direction of the linear portion 7A is vertical to the inner surface of the lid plate 3.

(15) By bending the meandering portions 7C, 7D in this manner, it is possible to reduce the dimension of the heater 7 in the width direction, which is the direction perpendicular to the reference axis 7H and the extending direction of the connection portion 7E. Hence, the heater 7 can be accommodated in a smaller space, and the heater 7 having a longer overall length can be arranged inside a conventional-sized airtight container. Also, the heater 7 having the meandering portions 7C, 7D bent in this manner is arranged inside the airtight container, such that the linear portion 7A of one meandering portion 7C faces the linear portion 7A of the other meandering portion 7D. Additionally, the heater 7 is arranged inside the airtight container, such that the linear portion 7A of one meandering portion 7C is parallel to the linear portion 7A of the other meandering portion 7D.

(16) Also, when arranged inside the airtight container, the heater 7 surrounds the periphery of the conductive terminal pin 4B with the fixing portion 7Gthe meandering portion 7Cthe connection portion 7Ethe meandering portion 7Dthe fixing portion 7F. That is, the heater 7 is arranged around the conductive terminal pin 4B, in such a manner as to form a spiral. Additionally, the heater 7 is arranged such that the meandering portions 7C, 7D are opposite to each other with the conductive terminal pin 4B interposed therebetween. Also, the heater 7 is arranged such that the meandering portions 7C, 7D are parallel to the inner surface of the lid plate 3. The heater 7 is also arranged such that lateral surfaces on the outer sides of the meandering portions 7C, 7D are aligned with an inner circumferential surface of the housing 2. Then, the fixing portion 7G as an end part of the heater 7 on the circumferential edge side is fixed to the inner surface of the lid plate 3 by welding, for example. Meanwhile, the fixing portion 7F as an end part of the heater on the center side is fixed to an end part of the conductive terminal pin 4B inside the airtight container, by welding, for example.

(17) Moreover, the heater 7 is arranged inside the airtight container such that the connection portion 7E is on the heat-reactive plate 9 side, a bent portion closest to the connection portion 7E is on the lid plate 3 side, and the next bent portion is on the heat-reactive plate 9 side. Hence, when the heater 7 is arranged inside the airtight container, its area is larger on the heat-reactive plate 9 side than on the lid plate 3 side opposite to the heat-reactive plate 9 side.

(18) According to the heat-reactive switch 1, the heater element of the heater 7 has multiple meandering portions 7C, 7D formed of a strip-shaped metal plate. These meandering portions 7C, 7D are arranged parallel to at least the lid plate 3, between the lid plate 3 and the heat-reactive plate 9. Also, the meandering portions 7C, 7D are arranged opposite to each other with the conductive terminal pin 4B interposed therebetween. Also, each of the meandering portions 7C, 7D is aligned with the inner circumferential surface of the housing 2. Also, the meandering portions 7C, 7D are partially bent with respect to the reference axes 7H extending in the longitudinal direction of the housing 2. The meandering portions 7C, 7D are also configured such that their strip-shaped flat portions are opposite to each other. That is, according to the heat-reactive switch 1, by applying advantageous ideas to the shape of the heater 7, it is possible to reduce the cross-sectional area and extend the overall length of the heater 7. Hence, the heating value of the heater 7 can be increased.

(19) In a deployed state, a heater formed into a strip shape is likely to receive force in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the heater, and therefore may easily warp. However, according to the heat-reactive switch 1 to which the present invention is applied, the meandering portions 7C, 7D as heating elements are bent with respect to the predetermined reference axes 7H. Additionally, the meandering portions 7C, 7D are bent with respect to the predetermined reference axes 7H, such that the extending direction of the linear portion 7A is vertical to the inner surface of the lid plate 3. Hence, force is less likely to be applied perpendicularly on the surfaces of the meandering portions 7C, 7D, and warpage resistance of the heater 7 can be improved.

(20) Also, when vibration or impact is applied, a large stress acts on a fixing portion for fixing the heater. In particular, a configuration in which a heater projects largely in the lateral direction tends to be affected by vibration, since the center of gravity of the heater is separated from the fixing portion. Hence, when vibration or impact is applied, a large rotary torque acts on the fixing portion, and durability thereof is degraded. However, according to the heat-reactive switch 1 to which the present invention is applied, the heater 7 is partially bent, and therefore does not largely project in the lateral direction. Also, the heater 7 is arranged in such a manner as to form a spiral parallel to the lid plate 3, and its fixing portion 7F on the center side is fixed to the conductive terminal pin 4B. According to this configuration, the fixing portion 7F is positioned close to the center of gravity of the heater 7. Hence, even when vibration or impact is applied, the fixing portion 7F is less likely to receive an excessive rotary torque.

(21) Also, the heater 7 is formed into a spiral as a whole, and the fixing portions 7F, 7G on both end parts are arranged at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the heat-reactive switch 1. In other words, the heater 7 has an asymmetrical shape as a whole. In addition, since the heater 7 has the meandering portions 7C, 7D as heating elements bent in a complex manner, lengths and directions of the parts are varied in many ways. This can suppress occurrence of resonance phenomena in the heater 7 due to vibration or the like.

(22) Note that the present invention is not limited only to the single embodiment described above, and various modifications or extensions can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. For example, the number of meandering portions of the heater is not limited to two, and may be varied as appropriate.