SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND FABRICATING METHOD THEREOF
20220359528 · 2022-11-10
Inventors
Cpc classification
H10B12/34
ELECTRICITY
H01L27/0924
ELECTRICITY
H01L29/6656
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L29/06
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device and a fabricating method thereof, the semiconductor device includes a substrate, a plurality of gate structures, a plurality of isolation fins, and at least one bit line. The gate structures are disposed in the substrate, with each of the gate structures being parallel with each other and extending along a first direction. The isolation fins are disposed on the substrate, with each of the isolation fins being parallel with each other and extending along the first direction, over each of the gate structures respectively. The at least one bit line is disposed on the substrate to extend along a second direction being perpendicular to the first direction. The at least one bit line comprises a plurality of pins extending toward the substrate, and each of the pins is alternately arranged with each of the isolation fins along the second direction.
Claims
1. A semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate; a plurality of gate structures disposed in the substrate, each of the gate structures being parallel with each other and extending along a first direction; a plurality of isolation fins disposed on the substrate, each of the isolation fins being parallel with each other and extending along the first direction, over each of the gate structures respectively; and at least one bit line disposed on the substrate, extending along a second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the at least one bit line comprises a plurality of pins extending toward the substrate, and each of the pins is alternately arranged with each of the isolation fins along the second direction.
2. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 1, wherein the pins comprise a plurality of first pins and a plurality of second pins, the first pins not directly contact the substrate, and the second pins directly contacts the substrate.
3. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 2, wherein each of the second pins is disposed between two adjacent ones of the first pins.
4. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 1, wherein a portion of the isolation fins is disposed under the at least one bit line.
5. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 1, further comprising: a first spacer, disposed on sidewalls of the at least one bit line; and a second spacer, disposed on sidewalls of the isolation fins, wherein the first spacer and the second spacer comprise a same material.
6. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 5, wherein the first spacer and the second spacer respectively comprises a multilayer structure.
7. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 5, wherein a portion of the second spacer is disposed within the substrate and a bottommost surface of the portion of the second spacer is lower than a top surface of the substrate.
8. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of isolation structures disposed on the substrate, between the isolation fins and the at least one bit lines, wherein the isolation structure and the isolation fins comprises different materials.
9. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 8, wherein a top surface of the isolation fins is lower than a top surface of the isolation structures.
10. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 8, further comprising: an isolating layer disposed on the substrate, and the isolation fins and the isolation structures are disposed on the isolating layer.
11. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 10, wherein the isolating layer comprises an oxide-nitride-oxide structure.
12. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 1, wherein the at least one bit line comprises a semiconductor layer, a barrier layer, and a conductive layer stacked from bottom to top.
13. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 12, wherein the semiconductor layer and the barrier layer comprises a U-shape structure.
14. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 12, wherein the at least one bit line further comprises a mask layer disposed over the semiconductor layer, the barrier layer and the conductive layer.
15. A fabricating method of a semiconductor device, comprising: providing a substrate; forming a plurality of gate structures in the substrate, each of the gate structures being parallel with each other and extending along a first direction; forming a plurality of isolation fins on the substrate, each of the isolation fins being parallel with each other and extending along the first direction, over each of the gate structures respectively; and forming at least one bit line on the substrate, extending along a second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the at least one bit line comprises a plurality of pins extending toward the substrate, and each of the pins is alternately arranged with each of the isolation fins along the second direction.
16. The fabricating method of the semiconductor device according to claim 15, wherein a portion of the isolation fins are formed between the pins of the at least one bit line.
17. The fabricating method of the semiconductor device according to claim 15, wherein the pins comprise a plurality of first pins and a plurality of second pins, the first pins not directly contact the substrate, the second pins directly contacts the substrate, and the first pins and the second pins are formed through a dual damascene process.
18. The fabricating method of the semiconductor device according to claim 15, further comprising: forming a first pacer structure on sidewalls of the at least one bit line; and forming a second spacer on sidewalls of the isolation fins, wherein the first spacer and the second spacer are simultaneously formed.
19. The fabricating method of the semiconductor device according to claim 18, wherein the forming of the first spacer and the second spacer is before the forming of the at least one bit line.
20. The fabricating method of the semiconductor device according to claim 18, wherein a portion of the second spacer is disposed within the substrate and a bottommost surface of the portion of the second spacer is lower than a top surface of the substrate.
21. A semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the substrate; and a plurality of gate structures disposed on the insulating layer, the gate structures comprising: a first gate structure disposed over the substrate; and a second gate structure partially extended within the substrate.
22. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 21, wherein each of the gate structures comprising a semiconductor layer, a barrier layer, and a conductive layer stacked from bottom to top, and the conductive layer of the first structure and the conductive layer of the second structure are in connection with each other.
23. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 22, wherein the semiconductor layers and the barrier layer of the first gate structure or the second gate structure respectively comprises a U-shaped structure.
24. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 22, further comprising: an isolation fin disposed on the insulating layer, between the first gate structure and the second gate structure.
25. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 24, wherein a connection portion of the conductive layer is disposed over the isolation fin.
26. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 21, further comprising: a first spacer surrounded the first gate structure; and a second spacer surrounded the second gate structure, wherein the second spacer is partially extended within the substrate.
27. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 26, wherein the first spacer and the second spacer comprise a same material.
28. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 26, wherein a bottommost surface of the second spacer is lower than a topmost surface of the substrate.
29. The semiconductor device accordingly to claim 21, wherein a bottommost surface of the second gate structure is lower than a topmost surface of the substrate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] To provide a better understanding of the presented disclosure, preferred embodiments will be described in detail. The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated in the accompanying drawings with numbered elements. In addition, the technical features in different embodiments described in the following may be replaced, recombined, or mixed with one another to constitute another embodiment without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
[0025] Please refers to
[0026] The semiconductor device 100 includes a substrate 110 such as a silicon substrate, an epitaxial silicon substrate or a silicon on insulation (SOI) substrate, and at least one shallow trench isolation (STI) 112 is disposed in the substrate 110, to define a plurality of active areas (AAs) 111 in the substrate 110. In one embodiment, the active areas 111 are parallel with each other to extend along a direction D1, and preferably, the direction D1 is not perpendicular to the y-direction (such as a direction D2) or the x-direction (such as a direction D3) , for example having an included angle θ about 30-120 degrees to the y-direction (such as the direction D2) or the x-direction (such as the direction D3) as shown in
[0027] A plurality of gate structures 120 is disposed within the substrate 110 to serve as buried word lines (BWLs) for receiving and transmitting signals of each memory cell of the semiconductor device 100, wherein the gate structures 120 are parallel with each other and extend along the direction D2. In the present embodiment, the formation of the gate structure 120 is but not limited to be accomplished by the following processes. Firstly, a plurality of trenches 121 which are parallel with each other to extend along the direction D2 is formed within the substrate 110, and an interface dielectric layer 122, a gate dielectric layer 123, a gate electrode layer 124, and a mask layer 125 are sequentially formed in each trench 121 to form each of the gate structures 120. As shown in
[0028] Next, an isolating layer 130, preferably including an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) structure, is disposed on the topmost surface of the substrate 110, and a plurality of isolation fins 140 and a plurality of bit lines 150 are disposed over the isolating layer 130. Precisely speaking, the isolation fins 140 are also parallel with each other and extend along the direction D2, with each of the isolation fins 140 being in alignment with each of the gate structures 120 disposed underneath in a projecting direction (not shown in the drawings) of the substrate 110, and the bit lines 150 are parallel with each other and extend along the direction D3, to cross over a portion of each of the isolation fins 140, as shown in
[0029] On the other hand, each of the bit lines 150 further includes a semiconductor layer 152, a barrier layer 154, a conductive layer 156, and a mask layer 158 sequentially stacked from bottom to top. Preferably, the bit lines 150 may be formed through a process like the replacement metal gate process, thus that the semiconductor layer 152 and the barrier layer 154 may respectively include a U-shaped structure accordingly and the conductive layer 156 may filled up the bottom portion of each bit line trench to connect the pins 151, 153, as shown in
[0030] Furthermore, the semiconductor device 100 further includes a plurality of isolation structures 160 and a plurality of spacers 170, wherein the spacers 170 are disposed on sidewalls of the bit lines 150 and sidewalls of the isolation fins 140, and the isolation structures 160 are disposed within the rest gaps between the isolation fins 140 and the bit lines 150, over the insulating layer 130. Precisely speaking, spacers 171 are disposed on the sidewalls of the bit lines 150 along the direction D3, and spacers 173 are partially disposed on the sidewalls of the isolation fins 140 along the direction D2 as shown in
[0031] It is noted that, as shown in
[0032] Through this arrangement, each of the bit lines 150 within the semiconductor device 100 of the present embodiment may obtain a comb shaped or a fence shaped structure with the pins 151, 153 of the bit lines 150 optionally in contact or not in contact with the substrate 110, so as to provide better functions and performances. It is noteworthy that each pin 151 of each bit line 150 may serve as a bit line contact 150a also known as a bit line gate structure for receiving or transmitting signals, and each pin 153 of each bit line 150 may serve as a dummy bit line gate structure, wherein the bit line gate structure (namely the pin 151 being extended into the substrate 110) and the dummy bit line gate structures (namely the pins 153 being extended over the substrate) respectively include the U-shaped semiconductor layer 152, the U-shaped barrier layer 154, and the conductive layer 156 stacked from bottom to top with the spacer 173/171 respectively surrounding the bit line gate structure (namely the pin 151) and the dummy bit line gate structure (namely the pins 153), and the bit line gate structure (namely the pin 151) and the dummy bit line gate structures (namely the pins 153) are separately disposed from each other by the portion of the isolation fins 141. However, the bit line gate structure (namely the pin 151) and the dummy bit line gate structures (namely the pins 153) are in connection with each other through the conductive layer 156, and a connection portion of the conductive layer 156 is disposed over the portion of the isolation fins 141 for connecting the conductive layers 156 of the bit line gate structure (namely the pin 151) and the dummy bit line gate structure (namely the pins 153). Due to these arrangements, each bit line 150 of the semiconductor device 100 may be fast and conveniently fabricated through a simplified process flow for saving times and costs.
[0033] In order to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to implement the present disclosure, a fabricating method of a semiconductor device 100 of the present disclosure is further described below. Please refer to
[0034] Firstly, as shown in
[0035] Next, as shown in
[0036] In the following processes, at least one bit line trench is formed followed by forming at least one bit line 150 within the bit line trench. As shown in
[0037] After forming the trench opening 250, the first photoresist structure 210 is completely removed, and a second photoresist structure 220 is then formed for defining the via opening 250a. As shown in
[0038] Next, as shown in
[0039] Finally, as shown in
[0040] Accordingly, the semiconductor device 100 of the preferably embodiment in the present disclosure may be obtained thereby, with the at least one bit line 150 performing like a comb-shaped structure or a fence-shaped structure to achieve better functions and performance. Due to the above-mentioned fabricating method, the comb-shaped bit lines or the fence-shaped bit lines may be formed by using a dual damascene process, in which, the trench opening 250 and via opening 250a may sequentially formed in the isolation layer 260 to consist the bit line trench, and each of the bit lines 150 may be formed then in the bit line trench. In this way, the comb-shaped or fence-shaped bit lines may have the pins 151 for directly contacting the substrate 110 and the pins 153 without contacting the substrate 110, and with the pins 151, 153 in connection with each other by the conductive layer 156, and with an connection portion of the conductive layer 156 directly disposed on the portion of the isolation fins 141 to overlap with thereto. Thus, the semiconductor device 100 of the present embodiment may be formed through a simplified process flow for saving times and costs.
[0041] Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.