LUBRICANT RESERVOIR SYSTEM

Abstract

A lubricant reservoir system includes a lubricant reservoir having an interior wall and an inlet for receiving lubricant from a supply. A follower device in the reservoir contacts the interior wall of the reservoir in a sliding and sealing manner, and the follower device is movable up and down in the reservoir from a first position to a second position in response to a changing lubricant level. A valve is in fluid communication with the inlet and is configured to selectively prevent a flow of the lubricant through the inlet. A connector operatively connects the follower device to the valve unit such that the flow of the lubricant through the inlet is prevented when the follower device is in the second position. The connector is configured such that the valve is positionable independently of the reservoir.

Claims

1. A fastener element extending in a longitudinal direction and in a transverse direction, the fastener element assembled to a machine part in an arrangement which transmits a load to the machine part, the fastener element being configured to be fixed at one axial end region of a longitudinal extension of the fastener element with the machine part and comprises a load area at a remote axial end region of the longitudinal extension of the fastener element in a load area, the remote axial end region being remote from the machine part, wherein the fastener element comprises a plurality of base parts extending in the longitudinal direction, the longitudinal extension is segmented into a first extension and a second extension, wherein adjacent base parts of the plurality of base parts are connected to each other by corrugations, wherein the fastener element is made of a composite material comprising continuous reinforcement fibers, the continuous reinforcement fibers are oriented having at least a portion of the continuous reinforcement fibers in a parallel arrangement, orienting extending from the machine part to the remote axial end region, wherein the corrugations have a substantially constant height along the first extension in the longitudinal direction of the fastener element, which the first extension extends from the machine part to a transition region, the second extension adjoins the first extension, the second extension extends from the transition region to the remote axial end region, wherein the load area comprises a plurality of connection holes, wherein each connection hole is arranged in a section of the plurality of base parts located along the second extension of the fastener element, and wherein along the second extension, the corrugations have a height that reduces from the transition region to a level of the portion of each of the plurality of base parts located along the second extension, and becomes zero at a final section of the fastener element in the remote axial end region.

2. The fastener element according to claim 1, wherein the load area is arranged within the second extension of the fastener element, where the final section begins.

3. The fastener element according to claim 1, wherein the load area is arranged between the transition region and the start of the final section of the fastener element.

4. The fastener element according to claim 1, wherein the load area is arranged within the final section.

5. The fastener element according to claim 1, wherein the continuous reinforcement fibers extend completely from the machine part to the axial end region remote from the machine part.

6. The fastener element according to claim 1, wherein, along the first extension of the fastener element, the continuous reinforcement fibers are location within the corrugations, the continuous reinforcement fibers run parallel to the plurality of base parts in longitudinal direction.

7. The fastener element according to claim 6, wherein, along the second extension of the fastener element, the continuous reinforcement fibers in the corrugations are arranged to run down from the transition region to the level of the base part, at the final section.

8. The fastener element according to claim 1, wherein the continuous reinforcement fibers are location within the corrugations, the continuous reinforcement fibers extend in a longitudinal direction and also in a transverse direction, and which are arranged to run down to the level of the base part between one of the axial end regions adjacent to the machine part to the other axial end region.

9. The fastener element according to claim 1, is made from a woven material consisting of the continuous reinforcement fibers.

10. The fastener element according to claim 1, is made from one of a plastic material or a metallic material wherein the continuous reinforcement fibers are embedded.

11. The fastener element according to claim 1, wherein the continuous reinforcement fibers are one of carbon fibers, glass fibers or aramid fibers.

12. The fastener element according to claim 1, the load area further comprising a plurality of holes for connection elements.

13. The fastener element according to claim 1, wherein the reduction of the height takes place from the transition region to the axial end region of the fastener element at least partially in a linear manner.

14. The fastener element according to claim 1, wherein a base part, side walls and the connection part have a planar shape.

15. The fastener element according to claim 1, wherein the load area comprises a plurality of holes for one of bolts or rivets.

16. The fastener element according to claim 1, wherein the reduction of the height takes place from the transition region to the axial end region of the fastener element totally in a linear manner.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the disclosure.

[0027] FIG. 2 shows a modification of the first embodiment of the disclosure.

[0028] FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the disclosure.

[0029] FIG. 4 shows a modification of the second embodiment of the disclosure.

[0030] FIG. 5 shows a section view B-B according to FIGS. 3 and 4.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In FIG. 1 a lubricant reservoir system according to a preferred embodiment of the disclosure is schematically depicted. It comprises a lubricant container 1, which is comprised of a housing wall 2, a base plate 3, and an upper cover unit 5. In the lubricant container 1 a follower piston 7 is disposed, which divides the lubricant container 1 into a lubricant space 9 and an empty space 11. The follower piston 7 is movably disposed in the lubricant container 1 such that it rests on the lubricant space 9. Depending on the fill level of the lubricant in the lubricant space 9 the follower piston 7 moves upward or downward; downward in the case of a lubricant removal, upward in the case of a filling with lubricant. Accordingly the lubricant space 9 and the empty space 11 enlarge or decrease corresponding to the movement of the follower piston 7. A spring unit 13 is disposed in the empty space 11 and is attached inside on the upper housing cover 5 and presses from above on the follower piston 7. Consequently it exerts a downwardly directed force on the follower piston 7 and presses it against the lubricant located in the lubricant space 9.

[0032] Below the lubricant container 1 in the region of the base plate 3 a lubricant inlet 15 is disposed as an opening of the base plate 3, into which a lubricant line 17 opens. The lubricant line 17 is formed within a pump unit 19, which is depicted here only schematically. Below the pump unit 19 a lubricant supply 21 is formed, which is screwed into the pump unit 19 and includes a lubricant line 23 that is fluidly connected to the lubricant line 17. On the lower end the lubricant supply 21 includes a lubricating nipple 25, to which a lubricant supply line is connectable. Via this, using a lubricant supply pump that is not depicted here lubricant can be introduced via the lubricating nipple 25 and the lubricant lines 23 and 17 to the lubricant inlet 15 and thus into the lubricant space 9.

[0033] A valve unit 27 is disposed inside the lubricant supply 21. This comprises a housing 29 that is inserted in a corresponding opening in the lubricant supply 21 transverse to the lubricant line 23, penetrating it, and attached using a nut 30. In the housing 29 a bore 32 oriented transverse to the lubricant line 23 is formed and in which a movable blocking piston 31 is disposed. In this embodiment the blocking piston 31 is therefore disposed transverse to the lubricant line 23. The blocking piston 31 has a central region of reduced diameter, which is configured as a constriction 33. In the depicted position the blocking piston 31 lies in a position such that the constriction 33 lies within the lubricant line 23. In this position it is possible to pump lubricant past the blocking piston 31 to the lubricant line 17. In this position the blocking piston 33 does not act in a closing or blocking manner Outside the region of the constriction 33 the diameter of the blocking piston 31 is greater, with the result that with a movement along the bore 32 (in the Figure to the left or right) a region of larger diameter comes to lie within the lubricant line 23 and blocks it. In this position of the blocking piston 31 it is not possible to pump lubricant through the lubricant line 23. The blocking piston 31 is then located in a blocking position.

[0034] On the end depicted on the left in FIG. 1 of the blocking piston 31, the blocking piston 31 includes an indicator pin 35 that visibly exits leftward from the housing 29 through an opening 36 in the housing 29 with movement of the blocking piston 31. This serves as an indicator for an operator that the inlet to the lubricant line 23 is blocked and the pump is to be switched off. The container 2 is then maximally filled. The length of the indicator pin 35 is chosen such that with the position of the constriction 33 in the lubricant line 23 the indicator pin 35 does not exit from the housing 29 and is thus completely hidden.

[0035] In one alternative embodiment a sensor 37 is provided that monitors the movement of the indicator pin 35 and upon its exiting, i.e., upon movement of the blocking piston 31 into the blocking position, automatically switches off the pump.

[0036] On the opposite side of the blocking piston 31, a spring 39 is disposed between the blocking piston 31 and the housing 39, which spring 39 is compressed in the depicted operating state, i.e., with the position of the constriction 33 in the lubricant line 23, and thus applies a leftward-directed force against the blocking piston 31. In principle the spring thus has the tendency to move the blocking piston 31 into its blocking position.

[0037] A housing element 51 is disposed on the upper end of the housing 2. The housing element 51 is hollow and protrudes into the empty space 11. It is attached to the inside of the cover unit 5 using a nut 52. In the housing element 51 a piston 53 is vertically movably disposed, the lower end of which piston 53 protrudes out of the housing element 51 into the empty space 11 of the container. In the region of the upper end, the piston 53 includes a section 54 having a larger diameter. Accordingly the housing element 53 includes a corresponding shoulder 56. In the position depicted the piston 53 is located on the lowermost end of its movement range, which is delimited by the interaction of the shoulder 56 with the section 54. The piston 53 can thus not penetrate into the empty space 11 farther than depicted.

[0038] In the housing element 51 a spring element 55 is disposed that applies a downwardly directed force against the piston 53 and thus presses it against the shoulder 56. On the upper end of the piston 53 a Bowden cable 57 is attached using a threaded pin. The other end of the Bowden cable 57 is attached to the blocking piston 31 using a threaded pin. The piston 53 and the blocking piston 31 are thus operatively connected via the Bowden cable 57. The spring 55 has a greater spring constant than the spring 39. Consequently the force with which the spring 55 presses the piston 53 against the shoulder 56 is greater than the force with which the spring 39 presses the blocking element toward the blocking position. Via their interaction with the piston 53 or the blocking element 31 both springs 55 and 39 effect opposite-acting tensile forces on the Bowden cable 57. Due to the force ratios the piston 53, the Bowden cable 57, and the blocking element 31 remain in the depicted position provided the follower piston 7 does not press the piston 53 upward.

[0039] The follower piston 7 moves up and down corresponding to the fill level of the lubricant in the container 2. It is pressed against the lubricant from above by the spring unit 13. If lubricant is removed from the container the spring unit 13 effects a movement of the follower piston 7 downward such that it always remains on the lubricant. In operating states of the lubricant reservoir system wherein less lubricant than depicted is available in the container 2, the follower piston 7 is located below the position depicted in FIG. 1. It is then not, as depicted, in contact with the lower end of the piston 53. Due to the force ratio of the springs 55 and 39, and the operative connection of the piston 53 to the blocking piston 31 via the Bowden cable 57, it is held in its depicted position; the lubricant line 23 is thus not blocked. If lubricant is now refilled through the open lubricant lines 23 and 17 into the container 2 the follower piston 7 moves upward. From the position depicted in FIG. 1 the follower piston 7 comes into contact with the piston 53 and exerts an upwardly directed force thereon. The movement resulting therefrom of the piston 53 upward presses spring 55 together and thereby reduces its tensile force on the Bowden cable 57. The spring 39 therefore then presses the blocking piston 31 toward its blocking position. When the follower piston 7 is at the upper stop and no more further lubricant is to be filled into the lubricant space 9 the blocking element has reached its blocking position. Subsequently the indicator pin 35 visibly exits the housing 29, and the operator or the sensor 37 initiates a switching-off of the lubricant supply pump. Until this occurs it is ensured by the blocked lubricant line 23 that no more lubricant reaches into the container, and an overfilling is prevented.

[0040] If lubricant is subsequently removed again, the follower piston 7 moves downward again, whereby the piston 53 is moved toward the shoulder 56 again by the spring 55. Correspondingly the blocking element 31 is moved back toward the depicted position and the lubricant line 23 is released. The spring 55 increasingly relaxes here while the spring 39 is tensioned.

[0041] In FIG. 2 an alternative embodiment of the disclosure is depicted as a modification of the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1. From the functional principle it resembles the embodiment in FIG. 1. It is different, however, in that a longer lubricant line 71 is disposed between the pump unit 19 and the lubricant supply 21. This can be flexible and be flexibly exchanged. In this respect the Bowden cable 57 is also longer and differently placed in this embodiment. The spatial orientation and position of the lubricant supply 21 is irrelevant to its function. Using this embodiment lubricant reservoir systems can also be formed wherein the lubricant supply 21 can be disposed distant and independent from the container 2 and in particular its cover. There are no restrictions with regard to the placement of the lubricant line with respect to the inlet. The lubricant supply 21 can be universally used and retrofitted for many lubricant reservoir systems.

[0042] A further exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is depicted in FIG. 3. In relation to the container 1 and the follower piston 7 disposed therein it is constructed analogously to the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2. Only the force transfer between the blocking element of the valve unit and the follower piston 7 is structured differently and shall be described in detail here. On the upper edge of the housing wall 2 a housing 103 is disposed, where a piston 105 is vertically movably disposed. In the depiction of FIG. 3 the piston 105 is located in its lowermost position, analogously to the depiction of FIG. 1. During a filling process, when the lubricant space 9 is thus filled with new lubricant by the lubricant line 17, the follower piston 7 is located during its upward movement in the position wherein it comes into operative contact with the piston 105. With further filling of the lubricant space 9 the follower piston 7 moves farther upward and subsequently presses the piston 105 upward. The housing 103 forms a cavity 106 wherein a hydraulic ram 107 is disposed. The hydraulic ram 107 is connected to the piston 105 and thus follows its vertical movement. Within the cavity 106 a spring 109 is disposed that holds the hydraulic ram 107 in the initial position provided the follower piston 7 does not work against the spring force of the spring 109 and press the hydraulic ram upward. Above the hydraulic ram 107 an indicator pin 111 is disposed that in the depicted state does not yet protrude from the upper housing edge 113 of the housing 103. However, if a further upward movement of the piston 105, of the hydraulic ram 107, and thus of the indicator pin 111 takes place, it exits from the housing 113 and indicates the approaching end of the filling process. Laterally on the housing 103 a pressure compensation unit 115 is screwed-in, which is explained in more detail in FIG. 5 on the basis of the sectional view B-B. At the end of its movement the hydraulic ram closes a hydraulic channel extending laterally with respect to the pressure compensation unit 115.

[0043] On the pressure compensation unit 115 a hydraulic hose 117 is disposed that is connected on the other end to a blocking unit 121. A blocking element 123 is movably disposed in the blocking unit 121. It is configured comparably to the blocking element 31 from the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1. In the blocking unit 121 a hydraulic volume 125 is formed, into which the hydraulic hose 117 opens. The hydraulic volumes 125 of the hydraulic hose 117, the pressure compensation unit 115, and the cavity 106 are filled with hydraulic fluid, for example, a hydraulic oil. In the depicted initial position the blocking element 123 is not located in its blocking position but rather with a constriction 127 in the lubricant line 129. In this position it is possible to introduce lubricant via a lubricating nipple 131 and the lubricant lines 129 and 17 into the lubricant space 9. Using a spring element 133 the blocking element 123 is held in the situated position. On the left end of the blocking element an indicator pin 135 is disposed that visibly exits the housing of the blocking unit 121 with movement of the blocking element 123 into a blocking position, i.e., to the left in the chosen drawing view, and indicates the approaching end or the end of the filling process. Accordingly the end of the filling process is indicated to an operator so that he can stop the pump for supplying lubricant. Accordingly the indicator pin 135 can include visual markings that indicate the approaching end of the filling process by an orange marking and the end by a red marking, which markings are disposed in sequence on the indicator pin. Alternatively a sensor 137 can also be provided here that optically detects the movement of the indicator pin 135 and automatically switches off a corresponding pump.

[0044] If now with further filling of the lubricant reservoir 9 the follower piston 7 comes into contact with the piston 105 and presses it upward, then hydraulic fluid is displaced out of the cavity 106 via the also-upwardly-moved hydraulic ram 107. Accordingly the pressure in the hydraulic line 117 and in the hydraulic space 125 increases, with the result that hydraulic fluid is displaced from the cavity 106 via the hydraulic line 117 into the hydraulic space 125. Accordingly in the depiction of FIG. 3 the blocking element 123 is moved leftward against the pressure of the spring 133 so that it is located in its blocking position when the follower piston 7 has reached its highest point. Then the lubricant supply through the lubricant line 129 is blocked. Even with the lubricant supply pump still running, from this point in time no further lubricant can reach through the line 17 into the lubricant space 9, with the result that an overfilling is prevented.

[0045] When the constriction 127 lies in the lubricant line 129, the indicator pin 135 is partially outside the housing of the blocking unit 121. Should the hydraulic system fail, for example, due to a hose tear or a leakage, the hydraulic oil would no longer be able to build up pressure whereby the spring 133 would press the blocking piston 123 rightward. Then the lubricant line 129 would be blocked and the indicator pin 135 entirely disappear in the blocking unit 121. The malfunction of the hydraulic system is thereby indicated to an operator so that appropriate measures can be taken.

[0046] A modification, analogous to FIG. 2, of the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 3 is depicted in FIG. 4. The blocking unit 121 is constructed analogously to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 3. The same applies for the housing 103. Only the lubricant line 17 is connected to the blocking unit 121 via a lubricant line 151, with the result that the blocking unit 121 is placeable independently of the placement and position of the container 2. Accordingly the hydraulic line 117 is placed differently; however, wherein it opens into the blocking element 121 with function analogous to as in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 3.

[0047] In FIG. 5 a sectional view of the section B-B of FIGS. 3 and 4 is depicted, on the basis of which the function of the pressure compensation unit 115 is explained. In the view from below, the hydraulic space 105 is depicted in cross-section; the hydraulic space 105 is connected to the hydraulic line 117 or 117 via a hydraulic line 153. An inlet 155 is located laterally, via which inlet 155 hydraulic fluid is introducible into the hydraulic system. Correspondingly and depicted in FIG. 3 an inlet 157 is located in the blocking unit 121, via which inlet 157 the hydraulic oil is suppliable or dischargeable. The hydraulic system can also be vented via these two inlets 155 and 157. As with other hydraulic systems a venting is necessary in order to effect a direct and complete force transfer in the event of a pressure increase. Opposite the inlet 155 a pressure compensation volume 159 is formed in the pressure compensation unit 115. It comprises a cavity 161, which is also filled with hydraulic oil and connected to the hydraulic line 153. Within the cavity 161 a membrane 163 is disposed that is flexible inward in the event of loss of hydraulic oil. It divides the cavity 161 into a hydraulic space 165 and an air space 167. The air space 167 is protected against environmental influences by a protective plate 169. The protective plate 169 includes a ventilation opening 171 in order to allow a pressure compensation. If the hydraulic space 165 is now filled with hydraulic oil via the inlet 155 the membrane 163 bulges toward the protective plate 169, and the air space 167 thus correspondingly decreases. A maximum fill level is thus also defined by the protective plate 169. Starting from this fill level hydraulic oil escapes from the inlet 157. If a slight loss of hydraulic oil occurs in operation of the system, then the membrane 163 bulges inward via the air pressure and the ventilation opening 171, and the loss of hydraulic volume is thus compensated without air being able to enter into the hydraulic system. A reliable operation of the hydraulic system is thus possible.

[0048] In an alternative embodiment of the disclosure, the operative connection can also be embodied via an electrical system. In this respect an electrical connection is provided instead of the Bowden cable or the hydraulic line, which electrical connection transmits an electrical signal to the valve unit via a corresponding activator pin that is operated analogously to the follower piston; the electrical signal can then drive a blocking element into the lubricant line, for example, in an electrically driven manner

[0049] Representative, non-limiting examples of the present invention were described above in detail with reference to the attached drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present teachings and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0050] Furthermore, each of the additional features and teachings disclosed above may be utilized separately or in conjunction with other features and teachings to provide improved lubricant reservoir systems.

[0051] Moreover, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the above detailed description may not be necessary to practice the invention in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe representative examples of the invention. Furthermore, various features of the above-described representative examples, as well as the various independent and dependent claims below, may be combined in ways that are not specifically and explicitly enumerated in order to provide additional useful embodiments of the present teachings.

[0052] All features disclosed in the description and/or the claims are intended to be disclosed separately and independently from each other for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter, independent of the compositions of the features in the embodiments and/or the claims. In addition, all value ranges or indications of groups of entities are intended to disclose every possible intermediate value or intermediate entity for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter.

REFERENCE NUMBER LIST

[0053] 1, 1 Lubricant container [0054] 2, 2 Housing wall [0055] 3 Base plate [0056] 5 Cover unit [0057] 7, 7 Follower piston [0058] 9, 9 Lubricant space [0059] 11 Empty space [0060] 13 Spring unit [0061] 15 Lubricant inlet [0062] 17, 23, 17, 129, 151 Lubricant line [0063] 19, 19 Pump unit [0064] 21, 21 Lubricant supply [0065] 25, 131 Lubricating nipple [0066] 27 Valve unit [0067] 29, 103 Housing [0068] 31 Blocking piston [0069] 32 Bore [0070] 33, 127 Constriction [0071] 35, 111, 135 Indicator pin [0072] 36 Opening [0073] 37, 137 Sensor [0074] 39, 109 Spring [0075] 51 Housing element [0076] 52 Nut [0077] 53, 105 Piston [0078] 54 Section [0079] 55, 133 Spring element [0080] 56 Shoulder [0081] 57, 57 Bowden cable [0082] 103 Housing [0083] 107 Hydraulic ram [0084] 106, 161 Cavity [0085] 113 Housing edge [0086] 115 Pressure compensation unit [0087] 117 Hydraulic hose [0088] 121 Blocking unit [0089] 123 Blocking element [0090] 125 Hydraulic volume [0091] 153 Hydraulic line [0092] 155, 157 Inlet [0093] 159 Pressure compensation volume [0094] 163 Membrane [0095] 165 Hydraulic space [0096] 167 Air space [0097] 169 Protective plate [0098] 171 Ventilation opening