Shutter slat and compact shutter assembly

Abstract

A slat for use in a rolling shutter is provided. The slat comprises a engaging track located at a first edge of a body and a receiving track located at a second edge of the body. Illustratively, the engaging track has a hook-shaped profile, and the receiving track comprises a lip member and a guard member defining a space adapted to receive therein an engaging track of an adjacent slat. The engaging track and the receiving track are designed to minimize the space required for the rolling shutter to be retracted around a spindle.

Claims

1. A rolling shutter, comprising: a spindle; a plurality of slats, each slat comprising: a curved, single wall body having an inward facing side with a concave curve, an outward facing side with a convex curve, and first and second ends; an engaging track at the first end, comprising a hook-shaped member having a tip that is disposed at an acute angle with the inward facing side; and a receiving track at the second end, comprising a guard member and a hook-shaped lip member, the lip member including an articulating lip surface, an outer lip surface opposite the articulating lip surface, and a curved wall, the articulating lip surface defining an articulation space for receiving the engaging track of another slat, the outer lip surface extending along the same concave curve as the inward facing side of the body, the curved wall bending toward the outward facing side, and wherein the lip member and the guard member define an aperture therebetween that opens into the articulation space for receiving the engaging track of another slat.

2. The rolling shutter of claim 1, wherein the slats encircle the spindle in a plurality of successive windings when the shutter is in a retracted position, each winding comprising five slats.

3. The rolling shutter of claim 1, wherein the lip surface is contiguous with the concave curve of the inward facing side.

4. The rolling shutter of claim 1, wherein the slats have a vertical height defined by the distance between the first and second ends, and the plurality of slats comprise more than one vertical height.

5. The rolling shutter of claim 4, wherein the slats encircle the spindle in a plurality of successive windings when the shutter is in a retracted position, and the vertical height of the slats is generally increasing as the distance from the spindle increases.

6. The rolling shutter of claim 4, wherein the slats encircle the spindle in a plurality of successive windings when the shutter is in a retracted position, and the slats within each winding have the same vertical height.

7. A rolling shutter, comprising: a spindle; a plurality of slats, each slat comprising: a curved, single wall body having an inward facing side with a concave curve, an outward facing side with a convex curve, and first and second ends; an engaging track at the first end, comprising a hook-shaped member having a tip that is disposed at an acute angle with the inward facing side; and a receiving track at the second end, comprising a guard member and a hook-shaped lip member, the lip member including a lip surface and a curved wall, the lip surface extending along the same curve as the concave curve of the inward facing side, the curved wall bending toward the outward facing side, and wherein the lip member and the guard member define an aperture therebetween for receiving the engaging track of another slat; wherein the slats encircle the spindle in a plurality of successive windings when the shutter is in a retracted position, and wherein the inward facing side and lip surface of a slat in a successive winding lies substantially flush against the convex outward facing side of a slat in the previous winding.

8. The rolling shutter of claim 7, wherein the guard member comprises a sloped guard wall and an outer guard wall, and wherein the vertical heights of the slats are configured to allow the curved wall of the lip member of a slat in a successive winding to lie against the sloped guard wall of a slat in the previous winding.

9. The rolling shutter of claim 7, wherein the guard member comprises a sloped guard wall and an outer guard wall, and wherein the curved wall of the lip member of a slat in a successive winding lies substantially flush against the sloped guard wall of a slat in the previous winding.

10. The rolling shutter of claim 7, wherein the guard member comprises a sloped guard wall and an outer guard wall, the outer guard wall having a curvature that is complementary to the concave curve of the inward facing side, and wherein the inward facing side of a slat in a successive winding lies substantially flush against the outer guard wall of a slat in the previous winding.

11. The rolling shutter of claim 10, wherein the hook-shaped lip member and the outer guard wall are offset, such that when the engaging track of a first slat is received in the aperture of the receiving track of a second slat, a flush outer surface is formed between the outward facing side of the first slat and the outer guard wall of the second slat.

12. The rolling shutter of claim 11, wherein the inward facing side of a slat in a successive winding lies substantially flush against the flush outer surface formed in the previous winding.

13. A slat for a rolling shutter, comprising: a curved, single wall body having an inward facing side with a concave curve, an outward facing side with a convex curve, and first and second ends; an engaging track at the first end, comprising a hook-shaped member having a tip that is disposed at an acute angle with the inward facing side; and a receiving track at the second end, comprising: a guard member; and a lip member including an articulating lip surface, an outer lip surface opposite the articulating lip surface, and a curved wall, the articulating lip surface defining an articulation space for receiving the engaging track of another slat, the outer lip surface extending along the same concave curve as the inward facing side of the body, and the curved wall bending toward the outward facing side; wherein the lip member and the guard member define an aperture therebetween that opens into the articulation space for receiving an engaging track.

14. The slat of claim 13, wherein the guard member comprises a sloped guard wall and an outer guard wall, the outer guard wall having a curvature that is complementary to the concave curve of the inward facing side.

15. The slat of claim 13, wherein the single wall body has a thickness between the inward and outward facing sides, and the hook-shaped lip member and the outer guard wall are offset by a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the single wall body.

16. The slat of claim 13, wherein the lip surface is contiguous with the concave curve of the inward facing side.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Embodiments of the invention will now be explained in further detail by way of example only with reference to the accompanying figures, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a side view of a shutter slat according to the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is an elevation of a shutter slat according to the present invention;

(4) FIG. 3 a detailed view of a engaging track according to the present invention;

(5) FIG. 4 a detailed view of a receiving track according to the present invention;

(6) FIG. 5 is an elevation of a window aperture including a rolling shutter according to the present invention;

(7) FIG. 6 is a partial horizontal sectional view of a shutter slat according to the present invention engaged in a track, taken along lines A-A of FIG. 5;

(8) FIG. 7 is a side view of the cooperation of two shutter slats according to the present invention when the shutter slats are in an open position;

(9) FIG. 8 is a detailed view of the cooperation between the engaging track and receiving track of two shutter slats according to the present invention when the shutter slats are in an open position;

(10) FIG. 9 is a side view of the cooperation of two shutter slats according to the present invention when the shutter slats are in a fully closed position;

(11) FIG. 10 is a detailed view of the cooperation of the engaging tracks and receiving tracks of four shutter slats according to the present invention when the shutter slats are in a fully closed position; and

(12) FIG. 11 is a side view of a rolling shutter made of the slats according to the present invention when the rolling shutter is in a fully closed position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(13) FIGS. 1 and 2 show a shutter slat 1 according to the present invention. Illustratively, shutter slat 1 is an elongated body of single-ply extruded aluminum having a body portion 4, an engaging track 7, and a receiving track 8. The body portion 4 is bound by an outward facing side 2, an inward facing side 3, a first edge 5, a second edge 6, a first end 15 and a second end 16.

(14) FIG. 1 is a side view of a shutter slat 1 according to the present invention. The body portion 4 is a curved single-wall having an outward facing side 2, an inward facing side 3, a first edge 5, and a second edge 6. The outward facing side 2 of body portion 4 has a convex cross-section and the inward facing side 3 has a concave cross-section when sectioned vertically at any location along the length of slat 1. The distance between outward facing side 2 and inward facing side 3 defines the thickness 50 of body portion 4.

(15) FIG. 2 is an elevation of a low-clearance shutter slat 1 according to the present invention. The distance between the upper end 52 of engaging track 7 and the lower end 53 of receiving track 8 defines the vertical height 54 of slat 1. As shown in FIG. 11, varying the vertical heights of the slats in a rolling shutter minimizes the space required to retract the rolling shutter into a fully closed position. In the embodiment of FIG. 11, the vertical heights of the slats of each rolling shutter increase as the slats lie further from the spindle.

(16) The distance between first end 15 and second end 16 of body portion 4 defines the overall horizontal width 55 of slat 1. The overall horizontal width 55 must be wide enough to cover a building aperture or other opening which a rolling shutter is designed to protect.

(17) Outward facing side 2 and inward facing side 3 are both formed with a curvature that allows the inward facing side 2 to conform to a roll wrapped around spindle 19 (see FIG. 11). The curvature of body portion 4, the overall vertical height 54, and the thickness 50 are selected to facilitate retraction and winding of a rolling shutter 9 formed from slats 1 around the spindle 19 and to provide strength to the rolling shutter 9.

(18) FIG. 3 is a detailed view of engaging track 7. Engaging track 7 is a hook-shaped member having a straight portion 80 having inward facing side 82 and outward facing surface 81. The engaging track 7 also has a tip member 30 with an outer surface 31, an inner surface 32, top bend 61, and a tip 33. The top bend 61 curves away from the straight portion 80 so that the tip 33 is disposed at an acute angle with the straight portion 80 on the inward facing side 82. Engaging track 7 is formed integrally with body portion 4 and is connected to body portion 4 at first edge 5. However, it is understood that engaging track 7 could be formed separately and fixed to body portion 4. It is also understood that engaging track 7 could, in the alternative, be located at second edge 6.

(19) Outer surface 31 has a radius of curvature that in conjunction with the radius of curvature of inner surface 32 causes engaging track 7 to have a substantially uniform thickness 56 from tip 33 to first end 5 of body portion 4. In the embodiment shown, the thickness 56 of the straight portion 80 of engaging track 7 near the first edge 5 is slightly thicker than the thickness 50 of the body portion 4. Such an increase in thickness serves to strengthen the hinge formed by the engaging track of one slat 1a and the receiving track of an adjacent slat 1b (See FIG. 8) by preventing the engaging track from forcible disengagement from the receiving track.

(20) Engaging track 7 also has a vertical height 57 that extends from first edge 5 to upper end 52. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the vertical height 57 of engaging track 7 is not critical so long as engaging track 7 is dimensioned to engage receiving track 8.

(21) In comparison with engaging tracks shown in the prior art, the engaging track 7 of the present slat minimizes the profile of the slat when it is wound in a roll.

(22) FIG. 4 is a detailed view of receiving track 8, which is connected to body portion 4 at second edge 6. Receiving track 8 includes a lip member 10, a guard member 11, and an articulation space 20. Receiving track 8 may also include a receptacle 23. Receiving track 8 is formed integrally with body portion 4. However, it is understood that receiving track 8 could be formed separately and fixed to body portion 4. It is also understood that receiving track 8 could, in the alternative, be located at first edge 5 if engaging track 7 is located at second edge 6.

(23) Receiving track 8 has a vertical height 58 that extends from second edge 6 to lower end 53. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the vertical height 58 of receiving track 8 is not critical so long as receiving track 8 is dimensioned to engage engaging track 7.

(24) Lip member 10 is a hook-shaped member having an outer lip surface 15, an articulating lip surface 16, and a tip 25. Outer lip surface 15 further includes first lip surface 40, first lip curved wall 41, second lip curved wall 42, and second lip surface 43. First lip surface 40 of outer lip surface 15 is contiguous with inward facing side 3 of body portion 4 such that the curvatures of inward facing side 3 and first lip surface 40 are the same, and there is no break between inward facing side 3 and first lip surface 40 of outer lip surface 15. This common curvature minimizes the space taken up by slat 1, as body portion 4 and lip member 10 of a first slat 1g can lie flush against the body portion 4 of a second slat 1e, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.

(25) First lip curved wall 41 and second lip curved wall 42 are contiguous with first lip curved wall 41, and bend toward the outward facing side of the slat. The second lip surface 43 is contiguous with second lip curved wall 42, and extends substantially parallel to first lip surface 40. When the shutter is in a retracted position, second lip surface 43 is aligned with the inward surface 82 of the straight portion 80 of engaging track 7 of a linked slat, as illustrated by FIG. 9. This relation between the second lip surface 43 and inward facing surface 82 provides a limit for the articulation of two linked slats.

(26) Guard member 11 has an outer guard surface 17 and an articulating guard surface 18 disposed at the end of the guard member 11 distal from the slat body. As shown, articulating surfaces 16 and 18 may be wholly or partially concave. Such concave articulating surfaces allow for improved articulation between adjacent slats without the need to provide additional vertical clearance.

(27) Outer guard surface 17 includes sloped guard wall 46 and outer guard wall 47. Second lip surface 43 and outer guard wall 47 have the same curvature as outward facing side 2 and inward facing side 3 of body portion 4, and second lip surface 43 and outer guard wall 47 are offset a distance equal to the thickness 50 of body portion 4. This configuration allows the inward facing side 3 of body portion 4 of a second slat 1 to lie flush against second lip surface 43 of the first slat 1 and form a flush surface between the outer guard wall 47 of the first slat 1 and the outward facing side 2 of the body portion 4 of the second slat 1. This allows the body portion 4 of a third slat 1 to lie flush against the outward facing side 2 of the body portion 4 of the second slat 1 and the outer guard wall 47 of the first slat 1.

(28) This configuration is shown in FIG. 10. Second lip surface 43 and outer guard wall 47 of slat 1e are offset a distance approximately equal to the thickness 56 of the straight portion 80 of the slats 1e-h. The inward facing side 3 of body portion 4 of slat 1f lies flush against the second lip surface 43 of slat 1e, and forms a flush outer surface between outer guard wall 47 of slat 1e and outward facing side 2 of body portion 4 of slat 1f. The inward facing side 3 of body portion 4 of slat 1h is thereby able to lie flush against the outward facing side 2 of body portion 4 of slat 1f and the outer guard wall 47 of slat 1e.

(29) First curved lip wall 41 and sloped guard wall 46 also have complementary curvatures so that the first curved lip wall 41 of one slat 1 can be aligned substantially flush with the sloped guard wall 46 of a second slat 1. This relationship can be seen in FIG. 10, where the first curved lip wall 41 of slat 1g is aligned so that it is substantially flush with the sloped guard wall 46 of slat 1e. The sloping nature of the sloped guard wall 46 and first curved lip wall 41 assist the slats to align themselves with one another when winding the slat reel. This design serves to further reduce the profile of slat 1, and further reduce the space taken up by a rolling shutter 9 in the retracted position.

(30) Articulation space 20 is the space within which a engaging track 7 of an adjacent slat 1 is received in receiving track 8 to form a rolling shutter 9. The articulation surface 16 and tip 25 of lip member 10, and the articulating guard surface 18 of guard member 11 define the articulation space 20. The tip 25 of lip member 10 and articulating guard surface 18 of guard member 11 define an aperture 22 opening into articulation space 20. The profile of articulation space 20 is dimensioned so that it is substantially completely occupied by the engaging track 7 when two slats are connected in a deployed position.

(31) Receptacle 23 is adapted to receive a retention or alignment device 29 (FIG. 6). Articulating lip surface 16 has a shoulder 27 which separates articulation space 20 from receptacle 23, and articulating guard surface 18 has a shoulder 28 which separates articulation space 20 from receptacle 23. When slat 1 is in a vertical position, receptacle 23 is located above shoulders 27 and 28. As shown in FIG. 4, it is advantageous to locate receptacle 23 between body portion 4 and aperture 22. It is understood that if receiving track 8 were located at first edge 5 of slat 1, receptacle 23 still would be located between body portion 4 and aperture 22.

(32) While receptacle 23 is a space distinct from articulation space 20 and separated by shoulders 27 and 28, as shown, receptacle 23 has a portion that is open to and in communication with articulation space 20. The engaging track 7 of an adjacent slat 1 cannot enter the gap between shoulders 27 and 28 and cannot be retained in receptacle 23. Although receptacle 23 is in open communication with articulation space 20, receptacle 23 is protected from the collection of dirt and grime by lip member 10 and guard member 11, and by the engaging track 7 of an adjacent slat 1. If desired, it is understood that receptacle 23 may be completely separated from articulation space 20. In such an embodiment, shoulders 27 and 28 would be connected to provide a single, continuous articulating surface.

(33) FIG. 5 shows an elevation of a plurality of shutter slats 1 according to the present invention, articulated into a rolling shutter 9 which may be installed on a building aperture 39 such as a window or door. Details of building aperture 39 are not illustrated for the sake of clarity. Building aperture 39 is further equipped with shutter casing 12 and a pair of guides 13 and 14, located on opposite lateral edges of building aperture 39. Rolling shutter 9 may be rolled up for storage within shutter casing 12. The first and second ends 15 and 16 of each slat 1, as shown in FIG. 2, are adjacent guides 13 and 14. Retention screw 29 provides for secure alignment of ends 15 and 16 with guides 13 and 14.

(34) FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view taken along lines A-A of FIG. 5. A slat 1 is shown in combination with a guide 13 and a retention device 29. A retention device 29, such as a screw, is preferably inserted in receptacle 23 of slat 1 for use with guide 13. The head 44 of the retention device 29 protrudes from receptacle 23 and slides within vertical guide 13 provided at the end of rolling shutter 9. In this illustrative embodiment, retention device 29 does not restrict the rotation or pivoting of engaging track 7 within receiving track 8. As illustrated, for minimization of the rolling shutter, the diameter of the head 44 of retention device 29 is not larger than the external profile of receiving track 8. Because of the space between head 44 of screw 29 and first end 15 of slat 1, the receiving track 8 of one slat 1 may slide horizontally with respect to the engaging track 7 of another slat 1. The amount of horizontal sliding may be limited in part by the space between head 44 of retention device 29 and first end 15 of slat 1 or by the configuration of guides 13 and 14. An extended screw 62 (not shown) with an extension member 63 may be used in place of screw 29. Extension member 63 of extended screw 62 is longer than head 44 of screw 29 and is better adapted to retain rolling shutter 9 within guides 13 and 14 during either an attempted break in or extreme wind conditions. An example of an extended screw 62 is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,784,522. Alternatively, an alignment device may be set in receptacle 23 which simply restricts the slats sharing the associated hinge from sliding horizontally with respect to each other.

(35) FIG. 7 is a side view showing the cooperation of two slats 1a and 1b according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a detailed view of the cooperation of receiving track 8 of slat 1a and engaging track 7 of slat 1b. Both FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show slats 1a and 1b engaging one another when the shutter slats are in a deployed position, covering a building aperture. As shown in FIG. 7, the bottom slat 1b is in a vertical position, i.e. the position as in an open shutter, with the vertical axis 59 of slat 1a substantially or completely in line with the vertical axis 60 of slat 1b. As discussed below, there is very little clearance space provided between slats. Still, bottom slat 1b can articulate in a clockwise direction.

(36) As shown in FIG. 8, engaging track 7 of slat 1b is slidably engaged with receiving track 8 of slat 1a to form a hinge between slats 1a and 1b. The outer surface 31 of tip member 30 of slat 1b is convex and seats against the articulation surface 18 of guard member 11 of slat 1a. Lip member 10 of slat 1a retains tip member 30 of slat 1b in articulation space 20. Tip 25 of lip member 10 of slat 1a extends into a space defined by tip member 30 of slat 1b. Tip 25 of lip member 10 of slat 1a also has a bulge 26 that extends slightly into articulation space 20, providing additional security to the hinge formed by engaging track 7 of slat 1b and receiving track 8 of slat 1a. Inner surface 32 of tip member 30 of slat 1b seats against tip 25 of lip member 10 of slat 1a. In this position, articulation space 20 is almost entirely occupied by tip 30 of engaging track 7, with almost no clearance between shutter slats 1a and 1b. This configuration also limits the articulation of slats with respect to one another.

(37) Guard member 11 shields the connection of engaging track 7 of slat 1b and lip member 10 of slat 1a, preventing engaging track 7 of slat 1b from disengaging from receiving track 8 of slat 1a. Guard member 11 also protects engaging track 7 of slat 1b and lip member 10 of slat 1a from exposure to forces applied to the outward facing sides 2 of slats 1a and 1b. In the open position, the weight bearing portion of receiving track 8 is lip member 10. Because engaging track 7 of slat 1b does not bear directly upon guard member 11 of slat 1a, damage to the outward facing side 2 of slat 1a, and to guard member 11 of slat 1a, is less likely to disengage the articulation between shutter slats 1a and 1b than in prior art shutters in which an exposed portion of the lower track was weight bearing.

(38) In this embodiment, receiving track 8 may have notches 45 engraved on the surface of lip member 16. These notches may be used to indicate the height of the slat, in applications where slats of more than one height are used in the same shutter assembly. For example, the shortest slat of a set may have one notch 45, the next tallest slat having two notches, and so forth.

(39) FIG. 9 is a side view showing the cooperation of two engaged slats 1c and 1d when the shutter slats are in a fully retracted position. As shown, the body portions 4 of slats 1c and 1d form a substantially circular arc when the slats are in a fully closed position. This allows numerous slats to be rolled together on a spindle 19, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.

(40) Tip 25 of lip member 10 of slat 1c lies flush against inner surface 32 of tip member 30 of slat 1d, similar to how the tip 25 and inner surface 32 are configured in FIG. 7. Slight movement between tip 33 of tip member 30 of slat 1b and lip member 10 of slat 1a may permit slat 1b to extend beyond vertical alignment.

(41) In addition, it can be seen that second surface 43 of the receiving track 8 of slat 1c lies flush against inward facing side 3 of the slat 1d. This limits the articulation between slats 1c and 1d and contributes to the compact profile of the hinge formed by slats 1c and 1d. It can also be seen that at this limit, the outward facing side 2 of slat 1d has the same curvature and lies flush with outer guard wall 47. This configuration allows slats 1 to lie flat against the surface formed by outer guard wall 47 and side 2, reducing the overall volume of the roll when the slats are rolled around a spindle.

(42) FIG. 10 is a side view showing how four slats (1e, 1f, 1g and 1h) lie flush together when the slats are in a fully retracted position. Slats 1e and if form part of an inner winding of slats around spindle 19. The inward facing side 82 of straight portion 80 of slat if lies flush against the second lip surface 43 of slat 1e, thereby forming a contiguous, flush surface between the outer guard wall 47 of slat 1e and the outward facing side 2 of body portion 4 of slat 1f. Slats 1g and 1h are hinged together in the same way and form part of a second winding around spindle 19. The inward facing side 3 of body portion 4 of slat 1h lies flush against the outer guard wall 47 of slat 1e and the outward facing side 2 of body portion 4 of slat 1f. The first lip curved wall 41 of slat 1g lies flush against the sloped guard wall 46 of slat 1e. The configuration of slats 1e-h demonstrates the minimal amount of space needed to layer a series of slats 1 when the rolling shutter 9 is in a fully closed position. Furthermore, the complementary slopes of first lip curved wall 41 and an associated sloped guard wall 46 of slat 1e help guide successive windings of slats to lie flush against one another in the configuration shown in FIG. 10 when the shutter assembly is being retracted.

(43) FIG. 11 is a side view of a rolling shutter 9 with slats rolled up into shutter casing 12. The slats are divided into windings of increasing diameter which successively encircle spindle 19. In the embodiment of FIG. 11, the slats of each winding have the same vertical height within each winding, but have different vertical heights than the slats of other subassemblies. The first winding 70 that essentially encircles spindle 19 comprises slats 71-75. The second winding 80 that essentially encircles the first winding 70 comprises slats 81-85. Each subsequent winding essentially encircles the previous winding and also comprises five slats. The slats 71-75 of the first winding 70 have the shortest vertical height 76, and the slats of subassemblies further from the spindle 19 have longer vertical heights. For example, the vertical heights 86 of slats 81-85 are longer than the vertical heights 76 of slats 71-75, and the vertical heights of the slats of the subsequent subassemblies are longer than vertical height 86. The rolling shutter 9 formed of slats 1 has a smaller overall radius in the fully closed position than the rolling shutter disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,409,980 because the engaging tracks 7 and the receiving tracks 8 of the slats 1 take up less overall space. Although there is very little vertical space provided between the slats, the slats articulate freely enough such that rolling shutter 9 fits compactly into shutter casing 12. Those skilled in the art will recognize that each winding of slats may be made with fewer than, or more than, five slats per winding.

(44) Modifications in addition to those described above may be made to the structures and techniques described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, although specific embodiments have been described, these are examples only and are not limiting on the scope of the invention.