Sieve apparatus and method of providing a sanitary support for a screen mesh of a sieve apparatus

Abstract

In a sieve apparatus, a housing (1) is provided with an inlet section with a feed inlet for material to be sifted and a discharge section including at least one outlet. Means are provided for vibrating the screen mesh. The housing has two substantially vertical side walls (2), and a screen mesh (5) having at least one side edge (51) is supported by a support structure (6, 7) connected to the respective side wall (2). The support structure includes a support element (7) along each side wall and adapted to support the screen mesh (5). Each support element is provided as a support profile (7) having an inclined support surface (73) for the side edge (51) of the screen mesh and constituting a V-shaped structure protruding into the housing, said support surface (73) meeting a lower surface (74) in an apex (75) located at a distance from the side wall (2) inside the housing (1). Specifically, each V-shaped support profile (7) is formed as an integral part of the respective side wall (2).

Claims

1. A sieve apparatus comprising: a housing having an inlet section with a feed inlet for material to be sifted and a discharge section including at least one outlet, at least one substantially vertical side wall, a screen mesh having at least one side edge and a longitudinal extension between the inlet section and the discharge section in the housing, means for tightening the screen mesh in a longitudinal direction, means for vibrating the screen mesh, and a support structure formed as an integral part of a respective side wall including at least one support element along each side wall and adapted to support the screen mesh, wherein each support element is provided as a support profile having an inclined support surface for the side edge of the screen mesh and constituting a substantially V-shaped structure protruding into the housing, the support surface meeting a lower surface in an apex located at a distance from the respective side wall inside the housing, and wherein each V-shaped support profile is formed as an integral part of the respective side wall and forms a substantially arc-shaped course along the respective side wall.

2. A sieve apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support surface of the V-shape extending between a first point at the side wall and the apex has an inclination in the range 20 to 70 with the horizontal, preferably 30 to 60 , or more preferably 40 to 50.

3. A sieve apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the V-shape corresponds to an isosceles triangle having an apex angle of substantially 90, the support surface having an inclination of substantially 45.

4. A sieve apparatus according to claim 1, wherein contours of the V-shaped support profile are visible from an outer side of the side wall of the housing.

5. A sieve apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one side edge of the screen mesh is provided with a frame element, the frame element being preferably flexible and resilient, and preferably connected to the screen mesh by pressing, gluing, moulding, welding, or soldering.

6. A sieve apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the housing and the V-shaped support profiles are made from a metal material such as steel.

7. A sieve apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the housing and the V-shaped support profiles are made from a composite or plastic, possibly thermoplastic, material.

8. A sieve apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support structure further comprises a set of transverse ribs extending substantially perpendicularly to the respective side wall, located below the screen mesh and having an upper edge substantially at a level of the respective apex of the V-shaped support profile.

9. A sieve apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each V-shaped support profile is composed of a number of elements, separated by a gap between each other.

10. A method of providing a sanitary support for a screen mesh in a sieve apparatus comprising: providing a housing with an inlet section with a feed inlet for material to be sifted and a discharge section including at least one outlet, and at least one substantially vertical side wall, providing a screen mesh with two side edges and a longitudinal extension between the inlet section and the discharge section in the housing, tightening the screen mesh in a longitudinal direction, providing each side wall with a support profile having an inclined support surface and constituting a V-shaped structure protruding into the housing with each V-shaped support profile formed as an integral part of a respective side wall and forming a substantially arc-shaped course along the respective side wall, wherein the support surface meeting a lower surface in an apex located at a distance from the respective side wall inside the housing, and placing the screen mesh on the inclined support surface of the respective V-shaped support profile.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein each side wall of the housing is formed by sheet metal and the V-shaped support profile is provided in a sheet forming process such as bending or rolling.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein each side wall of the housing is formed by a composite or plastic, such as thermoplastic, material and the V-shaped support profile is formed by moulding.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein each side wall of the housing is formed by a workpiece of surplus thickness and each V-shaped support profile is provided by cutting the workpiece in a milling process.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein each V-shaped support profile is formed as a separate element which is connected to the respective side wall.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the sheet forming process leaves contours of the V-shaped support profile visible from an outer side of the respective side wall of the housing.

16. A sieve apparatus comprising: a housing having an inlet section with a feed inlet for material to be sifted and a discharge section including at least one outlet, at least one substantially vertical side wall, a screen mesh having at least one side edge and a longitudinal extension between the inlet section and the discharge section in the housing, a tightener configured to tighten the screen mesh in a longitudinal direction, a motor configured to vibrate the screen mesh, and a support structure formed as an integral part of a respective side wall including at least one support element along each side wall and adapted to support the screen mesh, where each support element is provided as a support profile having an inclined support surface for the side edge of the screen mesh and constituting a substantially V-shaped structure protruding into the housing, the support surface meeting a lower surface in an apex located at a distance from the side wall inside the housing, wherein each V-shaped support profile is formed as an integral part of the respective side wall and forms a substantially arc-shaped course along the respective side wall.

17. A sieve apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the support surface of the V-shape extending between a first point at the side wall and the apex has an inclination in the range 20 to 70 with the horizontal, preferably 30 to 60, or more preferably 40 to 50.

18. A sieve apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the V-shape corresponds to an isosceles triangle having an apex angle of substantially 90, the support surface having an inclination of substantially 45.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior art sieve apparatus;

(2) FIG. 2 is a partial view of detail A of the prior art sieve apparatus of FIG. 1, on a larger scale;

(3) FIGS. 3 and 4 are views corresponding to FIG. 2 of details of further prior art apparatus;

(4) FIG. 5 is a side view of a sieve apparatus in a first embodiment of the invention;

(5) FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1, but of the sieve apparatus in the embodiment of FIG. 5;

(6) FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of detail B of the sieve apparatus of FIGS. 5 and 6, on a larger scale;

(7) FIGS. 8 and 9 are schematic views corresponding to FIG. 7 of a second and a third embodiment of the invention, respectively; and

(8) FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing parts of the interior of the sieve apparatus in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 7.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION AND OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(9) In FIG. 1, a prior art sieve apparatus is shown represented by its housing 101 and which in a customary manner is provided with an inlet section with a feed inlet for material to be sifted and a discharge section including at least one outlet, and means for vibrating the screen mesh, these parts being not shown. The housing has two opposing and substantially vertical side walls 201, a top wall 301 and a bottom wall 401. In the housing 101, a screen mesh 501 is supported by a number of transverse ribs 601 and a support element 701. Reference is then made to FIG. 2, showing detail A of FIG. 1. In this commonly known solution, the support element 701 is a rectangular fixed bar mounted on the side wall 201, typically by means of welding.

(10) Alternative known solutions are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in which the second solution shown in FIG. 3 makes use of an elastomer element with packing lip 502, for instance made of silicone and mounted along the edge of the screen mesh 501, and in the third solution of FIG. 4, the screen mesh 501 is supported only by the transverse ribs 601.

(11) Referring now to FIGS. 5 to 7 and 10 showing a first embodiment of the invention, the sieve apparatus comprises a housing 1 having an inlet section with a feed inlet 81 for material to be sifted and a discharge section including at least one outlet 82, 83, and at least one substantially vertical side wall 2. In the embodiment shown, the housing 2 has a generally rectangular configuration as seen from above, and two opposing side walls 2 are present. The housing thus defines a general longitudinal direction between the inlet section and the outlet section. A screen mesh 5 having a longitudinal extension and supported by a support structure 6,7 to be described in further detail is present in the housing 2. The sieve apparatus furthermore comprises means 85 for vibrating the screen mesh, here a motor providing a well-defined frequency. Further details shown in FIG. 5 include means 84 for tightening the screen mesh 5 in the longitudinal direction, parts of a carrying structure 86 including spring means for the vibration function (not shown), and inspection covers 87.

(12) During operation, the sieve apparatus is vibrated, usually to produce a slow forward movement and a rapid rearward movement, so that material present on the screen mesh will move forward with the screen but, due to inertia will permit the screen to move rearwardly under it. As a result, the material will work its way forwardly on the respective screen, so that material which does not fall through the screen will be discharged from the discharge end of the respective screen, for collection.

(13) The support structure comprises a set of transverse ribs 6 extending substantially perpendicularly to the side walls 2, located below the screen mesh 5. The transverse ribs 6 are connected to the side walls 2 in that the respective ends (not shown) are introduced through apertures in the side walls. In use, the screen mesh 5 lies on top of the transverse ribs 6. By forming the ribs 6 at varying height position along the length of the housing 2, the desired course of the screen mesh 5 is defined. Furthermore, the support structure comprises a support element along each side wall 2 to support a respective side edge 51 of the screen mesh 5. According to the invention, the support element is provided as a support profile 7 having an inclined support surface 73 for the side edge 51 of the screen mesh and constituting a substantially V-shaped structure protruding into the housing, said support surface 73 meeting a lower surface 74 in an apex 75 located at a distance from the side wall 2 inside the housing 1. Each transverse rib 6 has an upper edge 61 substantially at the level of the respective apex 75 of the V-shaped support profile.

(14) In the first embodiment, each V-shaped support profile 7 is formed as an integral part of the respective side wall 2.

(15) The support surface 73 of the V-shape extends between a first point 71 at the side wall 2 and the apex 75 and has an inclination in the range 20 to 70 with the horizontal, preferably 30 to 60, most preferred 40 to 50. Specifically, in the first embodiment the V-shape corresponds to an isosceles triangle having an apex angle of substantially 90, the support surface 73 having an inclination of substantially 45, just as the lower surface 74. This allows for easy access to the transitions between the side wall 2 and the V-shaped support profile 7 at first and second points 71, 72, respectively, and hence all areas are able to be properly cleaned. In the drawings, the V-shape is shown having sharp edges for illustrating purposes solely. It is to be understood that the term substantially V-shaped, or simply V-shaped, encompasses structures having rounded edges or corners at the bends of the V, in the first embodiment for instance at the apex and at the points of transition to the side wall. In the first embodiment, each side wall of the housing is formed by sheet metal and the V-shaped support profile is provided in a sheet forming process such as bending or rolling, which in itself renders the edges and corners rounded.

(16) Referring again to FIG. 5, it is seen that the contours of the V-shaped support profile 7 are visible from the outer side of the side wall of the housing in the embodiment of FIGS. 5-7 and 10. Here, it is also shown that the V-shaped support profile 7 forms a substantially arc-shaped course along the side wall 2.

(17) In the alternative, second and third embodiments shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, elements having the same or analogous function are denoted by the same reference numerals to which 100 and 200, respectively, has been added. Only differences relative to the first embodiment will be described in detail.

(18) In the embodiment of FIG. 8 each V-shaped support profile 107 is formed as a separate element connected to the respective side wall 102. The support profile comprises an inclined support surface 173, a lower surface and here a base surface 178 in contact with the side wall 102. The support profile 107 is connected to the side wall 102 in two weldings 176 and 177.

(19) Alternative connections are conceivable, for instance mechanical fastening means such as a screw or bolt may be introduced from the outside and into a threaded hole or bushing.

(20) In the embodiment of FIG. 9, two variations to the first embodiment are present:

(21) The side edge of the screen mesh 205 is provided with a frame element 251. The frame element 251 is made from any suitable material and is preferably flexible and resilient. The connection to the screen mesh is carried out by pressing, gluing, moulding, welding, or soldering. Such a frame element could also be applied to the first and second embodiments.

(22) The inclination of the support surface 273 forms an angle of approximately 60 with the horizontal and the lower surface 274 is substantially horizontal, is perpendicular to the side wall 202. This configuration is less preferred than the first configuration, as the relatively steep angle of the support surface 273 gives a smaller abutment face of the screen mesh 205, and at the sharp edge at the transition between the side wall 202 and the lower surface 274, there is a risk of crack formation, which in addition to weakening the material is prone to undesired gathering of material.

(23) The material and the dimensions of the sieve apparatus depend on the field of use.

(24) In the above-mentioned embodiments, the housing and the V-shaped support profiles are made from a metal material such as steel.

(25) Alternative designs include sieve apparatus wherein the housing and the V-shaped support profiles are made from a composite or plastic, possibly thermoplastic, material.

(26) In the above embodiments, the support profile has been shown and described as a single coherent profile at each wall. However, as an alternative, each V-shaped support profile may be composed of a number of elements, possible separated by a gap between each other.

(27) The dimensions of the sieve apparatus in the actual embodiment are such that the internal width between the two opposing side walls is approximately 1.3 m. The length of the entire sieve apparatus is about 6 m, and the length of the screen mesh is about 5 m. The apex of the V-shaped support profile 7 in the first embodiment protrudes approximately 2 cm into the housing 2. For other screen meshes, this dimension may be larger or smaller. The size is chosen in accordance with the materials of other parts, for instance stainless steel has a tendency to deform during the welding of the various parts, in turn entailing larger manufacturing tolerances.

(28) In the following, a method of providing a sanitary support for a screen mesh in a sieve apparatus will be described. The method comprises the steps of:

(29) providing a housing with an inlet section with a feed inlet for material to be sifted and a discharge section including at least one outlet, and at least one substantially vertical side walls,

(30) providing a screen mesh with two side edges,

(31) providing each side wall with a support profile having an inclined support surface and constituting a V-shaped structure protruding into the housing, said support surface meeting a lower surface in an apex located at a distance from the side wall inside the housing, and

(32) placing the screen mesh on the inclined support surface of the respective V-shaped support profile.

(33) In the preferred embodiment, each V-shaped support profile is formed as an integral part of the respective side wall. Furthermore, each side wall of the housing is formed by sheet metal and the V-shaped support profile is provided in a sheet forming process such as bending or rolling.

(34) Alternatively, each side wall of the housing is formed by a composite or plastic, possibly thermoplastic, material and the V-shaped support profile is formed by moulding. As a further alternative, each side wall of the housing is formed by a workpiece of surplus thickness and each V-shaped support profile is provided by cutting the workpiece in a milling process.

(35) In the event each V-shaped support profile is formed as a separate element which is connected to the respective side wall, it may be either welded to the side wall, or connected to the side wall by adhesion.

(36) The invention should not be regarded as being limited to the embodiments shown and described in the above. Several modifications and combinations are conceivable within the scope of the appended claims. Although the invention has been described with reference to a sieve apparatus having a substantially rectangular configuration, the underlying principle is applicable to apparatus having other configurations such as for instance circular.