Shrouded rotary assembly from segmented composite for aircraft

Abstract

A shrouded rotor assembly for an aircraft. The shrouded rotor assembly comprises a stator hollow structure comprises formed from a plurality of composite angular segments. Each composite angular segment includes: a core arched section of a central hub casing, a peripheral rim section of an external hollow duct and a pair of angularly opposed sliced portions, respectively for one of a pair of guide vanes. The resulting stator hollow structure is a unitary one-piece, integrating together continuously the composite angular segments. The invention typically applies e.g. to aircrafts such as rotary wing aircrafts.

Claims

1. A manufacturing method for making a stator hollow structure for a shrouded propulsion rotary assembly for an aircraft, the stator hollow structure comprising: a central hub casing for a stator gearbox of the stator hollow structure, an external hollow duct surrounding the central hub casing and between the central hub casing and the external hollow duct, at least three profiled guide vanes, each profiled guide vane forming a fixed blade supporting the central hub casing; each profiled guide vane having a radial shank location and a radial tip location; each radial shank location being fixedly attached to the central hub casing and each radial tip location being fixedly attached to the external hollow duct; wherein the manufacturing method comprises: preparing at least three composite angular segments separately from components of composite material, so that each composite angular segment comprises: a core arched section of the central hub casing, a peripheral rim section of the external hollow duct and, between the core arched section and the peripheral rim section, a pair of angularly opposed sliced portions respectively for one profiled guide vane; securing the at least three composite angular segments together once prepared to form a unitary piece encompassing an overall shape of the stator hollow structure; and reinforcing at least one of the three composite angular segments with a honeycomb band incorporated in the core arched section and/or the peripheral rim section, for stabilization purposes of the stator hollow structure.

2. The manufacturing method of claim 1, wherein preparing the at least three composite angular segments separately comprises arranging separately in a layup tool, the components of composite material for one composite angular segment.

3. The manufacturing method of claim 1, wherein preparing the at least three composite angular segments separately comprises forming together the components of composite material arranged in a common layup tool, thus stabilizing each composite angular segment to a handleable predetermined preform.

4. The manufacturing method of claim 1, further comprising: laminating separately each composite angular segment; and curing each composite angular segment separately one from the others, in at least one autoclave to be considered as a curing chamber; wherein securing the composite angular segments together comprises directly mechanical attaching with additional securing items, chosen among: shims, rivets, screws and bolts, glue and solder.

5. The manufacturing method of claim 1, wherein preparing the at least three composite angular segments separately comprises individually shaping each composite angular segment without curing; and simultaneously curing of the composite angular segments together, in a common curing chamber.

6. The manufacturing method of claim 1, further comprising incorporating in at least one composite angular segment, at least one intermediate guide vane, between the angularly opposed sliced portions.

7. An aircraft having at least one shrouded rotary assembly wherein the aircraft is including at least one stator hollow structure for the shrouded rotary assembly, manufactured by executing the manufacturing method of claim 1.

8. A manufacturing method for making a stator hollow structure for a shrouded propulsion rotary assembly for an aircraft, the stator hollow structure comprising: a central hub casing for a stator gearbox of the stator hollow structure, an external hollow duct surrounding the central hub casing and between the central hub casing and the external hollow duct, at least three profiled guide vanes, each profiled guide vane forming a fixed blade supporting the central hub casing; each profiled guide vane having a radial shank location and a radial tip location; each radial shank location being fixedly attached to the central hub casing and each radial tip location being fixedly attached to the external hollow duct; wherein the manufacturing method comprises: preparing at least three composite angular segments separately from components of composite material, so that each composite angular segment comprises: a core arched section of the central hub casing, a peripheral rim section of the external hollow duct and, between the core arched section and the peripheral rim section, a pair of angularly opposed sliced portions respectively for one profiled guide vane; securing the at least three composite angular segments together once prepared to form a unitary piece encompassing an overall shape of the stator hollow structure; and mounting at least one U-shaped spoiler covering at least partly one of the at least three guide vanes.

9. The manufacturing method of claim 8, wherein the at least three guide vanes each have a trailing edge and a leading edge; the mounting the U-shaped spoiler on at least one of the: trailing edge and/or leading edge; the protection stage being chosen among: wherein mounting the U-shaped spoiler comprises directly mechanical attaching with additional securing items and continuously integrating the U-shaped spoiler into the composite angular segment.

10. A stator hollow structure for a shrouded propulsion rotary assembly for an aircraft; the stator hollow structure comprising at least a central hub casing for a stator gearbox of the stator hollow structure; an external hollow duct surrounding the central hub casing; and between the central hub casing and the external hollow duct, at least three guide vanes, each guide vane forming a fixed blade supporting the central hub casing; each profiled guide vane having a radial shank location and a radial tip location; each radial shank location being fixedly attached to the central hub casing and each radial tip location being fixedly attached to the external hollow duct; wherein the stator hollow structure comprises at least three composite angular segments; each composite angular segment including: a core arched section of the central hub casing, a peripheral rim section of the external hollow duct and, between the core arched section and the peripheral rim section, a pair of angularly opposed sliced portions respectively, for one profiled guide vane; the composite angular segments forming together a unitary piece encompassing the overall shape of the stator hollow structure, wherein each composite angular segment is disposed aside a neighboring composite angular segment, wherein each composite angular segment, the core arched section and the peripheral rim section are each generally in the form of a cylinder section extended along an arc fragment; the arc fragment of the composite angular segment having an angular value; at least two arc fragments of two neighboring composite angular segments are angularly extended with uneven/irregular angular values, each angular value being different from the angular value of at least one neighboring composite angular segment.

11. The stator hollow structure of claim 10, wherein at least one guide vane comprises: a trailing edge; at least a series of convex contour tenons; and concave mortise keys being located at the trailing edge of the guide vane.

12. The stator hollow structure of claim 10, wherein at least one guide vane is at least locally extending in a non- parallel direction relative to a radial overall radius of the stator hollow structure; in the guide vane, the radial shank location being upwardly shifted against a bottom-forward rotational motion of a set of rotating blades of the shrouded propulsion rotary assembly, relative to the radial overall radius of the stator hollow structure.

13. The stator hollow structure of claim 10, wherein at least a guide vane is upwardly shifted against a bottom-forward rotational motion of a set of rotating blades of the shrouded propulsion rotary assembly; the guide vane extending at least locally tangent to an external circumference of the central hub casing.

14. A stator hollow structure for a shrouded propulsion rotary assembly for an aircraft the stator hollow structure comprising at least a central hub casing for a stator gearbox of the stator hollow structure; an external hollow duct surrounding the central hub casing; and between the central hub casing and the external hollow duct, at least three guide vanes, each guide vane forming a fixed blade supporting the central hub casing; each profiled guide vane having a radial shank location and a radial tip location; each radial shank location being fixedly attached to the central hub casing and each radial tip location being fixedly attached to the external hollow duct; wherein the stator hollow structure comprises at least three composite angular segments; each composite angular segment including: a core arched section of the central hub casing, a peripheral rim section of the external hollow duct and, between the core arched section and the peripheral rim section, a pair of angularly opposed sliced portions respectively, for one profiled guide vane; the composite angular segments forming together a unitary piece encompassing the overall shape of the stator hollow structure, wherein each composite angular segment is disposed aside a neighboring composite angular segment, wherein at least a guide vane is at least locally non-straight lined, by at least a local curvature relative to a radial overall radius of the stator hollow structure; the local curvature being chosen among: a first local curvature about the peripheral rim section being convex upstream and a second local curvature about core arched section being concave upstream, bottom-forward rotational motion of a set of rotating blades of the shrouded propulsion rotary assembly.

15. A stator hollow structure for a shrouded propulsion rotary assembly for an aircraft; the stator hollow structure comprising at least a central hub casing for a stator gearbox of the stator hollow structure; an external hollow duct surrounding the central hub casing; and between the central hub casing and the external hollow duct, at least three guide vanes, each guide vane forming a fixed blade supporting the central hub casing; each profiled guide vane having a radial shank location and a radial tip location; each radial shank location being fixedly attached to the central hub casing and each radial tip location being fixedly attached to the external hollow duct; wherein the stator hollow structure comprises at least three composite angular segments; each composite angular segment including: a core arched section of the central hub casing, a peripheral rim section of the external hollow duct and, between the core arched section and the peripheral rim section, a pair of angularly opposed sliced portions respectively, for one profiled guide vane; the composite angular segments forming together a unitary piece encompassing the overall shape of the stator hollow structure, wherein each composite angular segment is disposed aside a neighboring composite angular segment, wherein the stator hollow structure has at least one guide vane comprising at least a convex contour relatively to a radial direction of the stator hollow structure.

16. The stator hollow structure of claim 15, wherein at least one guide vane comprises: a trailing edge; at least a series of convex contour tenons; and concave mortise keys being located at the trailing edge of the guide vane.

17. The stator hollow structure of claim 15, wherein at least one guide vane is at least locally extending in a non-parallel direction relative to a radial overall radius of the stator hollow structure; in the guide vane, the radial shank location being upwardly shifted against a bottom-forward rotational motion of a set of rotating blades of the shrouded propulsion rotary assembly, relative to the radial overall radius of the stator hollow structure.

18. The stator hollow structure of claim 15, wherein at least a guide vane is upwardly shifted against a bottom-forward rotational motion of a set of rotating blades of the shrouded propulsion rotary assembly; the guide vane extending at least locally tangent to an external circumference of the central hub casing.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) A short description of the drawings follows.

(2) Presently preferred embodiments of the invention are presented in the following description with reference to the attached drawings.

(3) FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective part split-view of an example of non-claimed propulsion rotor assembly, forming a shrouded anti-torque rotor mounted on a tail boom belonging to the fuselage of a rotary wing aircraft.

(4) FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an example of a stator hollow structure.

(5) FIG. 3 is a radially upright front view of a stator hollow structure as per the invention, obtained by separated layup and laminating of several composite angular segments distinct the ones from the others, and curing the segments in separated curing chambers before being gathered by additional securing items; the FIG. 3 also shows in dotted lines, an intermediate added guide vane, between the angularly opposed sliced portions, defining arc fragments of two neighboring composite angular segments which are angularly extended with uneven/irregular angular values; the FIG. 3 also shows local angular shifted and non-straight guide vanes.

(6) FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an example of a composite angular segment as per the invention, typically individually preformed but not cured and then gathered with complementary composite angular segments, through simultaneous curing of all segments together.

(7) FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective part section view of an example of an embodiment composite angular segment as per the invention, typically formed and cured individually and finalized through gathering after machining; a U-shaped spoiler covering at least partly a leading edge of a guide vane.

(8) FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective part section view of the embodiment of FIG. 5, showing how the U-shaped spoiler at leading edge is secured by additional securing items (countersunk rivets).

(9) FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective part section view of the embodiment of FIG. 5, showing portions of neighboring composite angular segments secured at a trailing edge by additional securing items (universal rivets).

(10) FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective part section view, showing a trailing edge with optimized contour for reducing stator-rotor interaction, the contour having a curved convex profile.

(11) FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective part section view, showing a trailing edge with optimized contour with a series of convex contour tenons and concave mortise keys, formed as angular crenels and niche mortises.

(12) FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective part section view, showing a trailing edge with optimized contour with a series of convex contour tenons and concave mortise keys, formed as undulated wave tangs and ripple mortises.

(13) FIG. 11 is a diagrammatic flow chart exposing some available steps and stages of various embodiments of the method according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(14) A detailed description of illustrated embodiments follows. In drawings, elements that are similar are given the same reference numerals.

(15) Some figures show three mutually orthogonal directions X, Y and Z. The directions X, Y and Z together define a referential XYZ.

(16) A reference direction X referred to as being longitudinal corresponds to the length dimension of the aircrafts described. Terms such as front/rear are relative thereto. The longitudinal direction X is deemed to be parallel to a roll axis of the aircraft.

(17) Another direction Y, said to be transverse, corresponds to the thickness or lateral dimension of the structures described. The terms side or left right are relative thereto. Here, the rotational axis of rotational items is along the transverse direction Y. In a rotary assembly, upstream/downstream or inlet/outlet as well as leading/trailing refers to orientations/locations along with this transverse direction Y. For instance, a controlled airflow C is considered as being mainly directed along this direction Y. This direction Y is deemed here as being parallel to a pitch axis of the aircraft.

(18) Another direction Z is referred to as the elevation direction. The direction Z corresponds to the radial length/height of the structures described. For rotational/circular parts, the radius is considered as extending along the elevation direction Z, i.e. as being orthogonal to directions X and Y. Here, the direction Z is deemed as being parallel to a yaw axis of the aircraft.

(19) On the FIG. 1, an aircraft A is illustrated. In this example, the aircraft A is a rotary wing aircraft, such as a helicopter provided with a main rotor I shown on FIG. 1. But objects of the invention cover various types of rotorcrafts. The aircraft A is equipped with one or a plurality of shrouded rotary assemblies B including a set of rotating blades 1. The aircraft A can be provided with a tail boom 2 carrying a fin. Consequently, a stator hollow assembly B can be arranged in the fin.

(20) Into each shrouded rotary assembly B, control airflow C is created by rotating rotor blades 1. In FIGS. 1-4 and 11, is shown a bottom-forward rotational motion D of the set of rotating blades 1 around a rotational axis (along the transverse direction Y).

(21) On FIG. 1, the rotary assembly B is of the shrouded/ducted type. In short, the shrouded rotary assembly B mainly includes: a driven rotor system G, including the rotor blades 1 and a gearbox 4; and a stator hollow structure H.

(22) According to the FIG. 2, the stator hollow structure H comprises a central hub casing 3 with a static control body. The central hub casing 3 is supporting the gearbox 4.

(23) The stator hollow structure H of the invention comprises also an external hollow duct 5 surrounding the central hub casing 3, and at least three guide vanes 6 extending between the central hub casing 3 and the external hollow duct 5.

(24) Each guide vane 6 is forming a fixed blade supporting the central hub casing 3. Each guide vane 6 is having a radial shank location 7 and a radial tip location 8. Each radial shank location 7 is fixedly attached to the central hub casing 3 and each radial tip location 8 is fixedly attached to the external hollow duct 5. Classically, the guide vanes 6 are profiled.

(25) The stator hollow structure H can be obtained by unitary layup, forming and one-shot curing of the stator hollow structure H, in a single curing chamber.

(26) FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the stator hollow structure H of the invention that is mainly composed by a plurality of composite angular segments 9. Various embodiments of such composite angular segments 9 are shown alone on FIGS. 4, 8-10 and 11.

(27) The stator hollow structures H of the invention provides a dial-like dispatching of structural groups of composite angular segments 9.

(28) In short, each composite angular segment 9 includes: a core arched section 10 of the central hub casing 3, a peripheral rim section 11 of the external hollow duct 5 and a pair of sliced portions 12, respectively for two guide vanes 6, angularly opposed in the composite angular segments 9.

(29) Each sliced portion 12 extends between an external part of a core arched section 10 and an external portion of the peripheral rim section 11. Each composite angular segment 9 forms a closed shape, the core arched section, the peripheral rim section and each sliced portion representing a face of said shape.

(30) Thus, all the composite angular segments 9 are forming together a unitary piece encompassing the overall shape of the stator hollow structure H, wherein each composite angular segment 9 is disposed aside a neighboring composite angular segment 9.

(31) With the invention, to obtain one guide vane 6 of the structure H, two neighboring composite angular segments 9, are disposed adjacent one another. In such a configuration, two sliced portions 12, respectively belonging to two neighboring composite angular segments 9, are matching to define the guide vane 6.

(32) Therefore, each sliced portion 12 is disposed against an adjacent sliced portion 12 of a neighboring composite angular segment 9, to form together a corresponding guide vane 6.

(33) Also, each core arched section 10 is arranged side-by-side against two adjacent core arched sections 10 of the neighboring composite angular segments 9. Similarly, each peripheral rim section 11 is arranged side-by-side against two adjacent peripheral rim sections 11 of the neighboring composite angular segments 9.

(34) This provides a stator hollow structure H when the composite angular segments 9 are secured together. In this stator hollow structure H of the invention, the central hub casing 3 is made from the assembly of a continuous plurality of adjacent core arched sections 10, at least some profiled guide vanes 6 are made from the assembly of a pair of adjacent angularly opposed sliced portions 12, while the external hollow duct 5 is made from the assembly of a continuous plurality of adjacent peripheral rim sections 11.

(35) Instead of a concentrically divided groups are as per the prior art, the invention provides an angular (dial-like) dispatching allowing a continuous integration.

(36) As seen on FIG. 3, when neighboring composite angular segments 9 are positioned together, the complementary surfaces of core arched sections 10, of adjacent sliced portions 12 and of peripheral rim sections 11 of the composite angular segments 9 composing the structure H, are matching with the complementary surfaces of the neighboring composite angular segments 9.

(37) In a given composite angular segment 9, the core arched section 10 and the peripheral rim section 11 are each generally in the form of a cylinder section extended along an arc fragment 14 between two sliced portions 12. Each arc fragment 14 is defining an angular value, also referenced as 14.

(38) The angular value of a composite angular segment 12 is angularly complementary to the angular values of neighboring composite angular segments 9, relative to a full periphery of the stator hollow structure H. Each arc fragment 14 can be for example chosen among angular values of about: half a circle, third of a circle, quarter of a circle, fifth of a circle or sixth of a circle.

(39) The angular values 14 can be the result of calculation, involving both aerodynamic criterions (e.g. limiting the interferences between the stator and the rotor) and mechanical criterions (structural and fatigue resistance). Therefore, the aforementioned indicative angular values 14 are to be adjusted correspondingly to these criterions for example.

(40) Among other criteria, at least two arc fragments 14 of two neighboring composite angular segments 9 can be angularly extended with uneven/irregular angular values. Other way speaking, in such a case, each angular value is different from the angular value of at least one neighboring composite angular segment 9.

(41) Moreover, between two sliced portions 12, a composite angular segment 9 may comprise at least one intermediate guide vane 19.

(42) From the stator hollow structure of FIG. 3, looking at the integrated guide vane 6 on the left (generally parallel to the direction X), is seen that each composite angular segment 9 has at least two complementary outwards contact surfaces 13. One outwards contact surface 13 is on each angularly opposed sliced portion 12 to define together a complementary profile of the guide vane 6.

(43) Thus, the complementary outwards contact surfaces 13 in a given composite angular segment 9 are angularly opposed and disposed such as, when two neighboring composite angular segments 9 are positioned together, the complementary outwards contact surfaces 13 of a sliced portion 12 is matching with the complementary outwards contact surfaces 13 of the neighboring composite angular segment 9.

(44) From the embodiment of FIG. 3, appears also that some complementary outwards contact surfaces 13 are angularly shifted relative to the similar complementary outwards contact surfaces 13. In the example of the guide vane 6 illustrated at upper right of FIG. 3, an angular shift 15 of contact surfaces 13 of the peripheral rim section 11 is inverted backwards with regard to the bottom-forward rotational motion D. This makes the whole guide vane 6 inclined or bent by a similar angular shift 15.

(45) The corresponding complementary outwards contact surfaces 13 of the neighboring profiled guide vane 6 are therefore located forwards those of the respective contact surfaces 13 of the rim section 11, by the angular shift 15.

(46) This angular shift 15 is generally of a value of about 0.1 to 10. In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the angular shift 15 of the whole guide vane 6 is of about 2 to 8.

(47) Still referring to the guide vane 6 shown on upper right part of FIG. 3, the vane 6 is at least locally extending in a non-parallel direction relative to a radial overall radius of the stator hollow structure H. In this guide vane 6, the radial shank location 7 is upwardly shifted against the bottom-forward rotational motion D of the set of rotating blades 1 of the shrouded rotary assembly B, relative to the radial overall radius of the stator hollow structure H.

(48) This profiled guide vane 6 of FIG. 3 is upwardly shifted against the bottom-forward rotational motion D, to be locally tangential to the external circumference of the casing 10.

(49) Now referring to another guide vane 6 shown on lower right part of FIG. 3, the vane 6 is also at least locally extending in a non-parallel direction relative to a radial overall radius of the stator hollow structure H. Furthermore, this profiled guide vane 6 is locally non-straight lined. In this embodiment, this profiled guide vane 6 is locally bent by two succeeding local curvatures 20-21.

(50) A first local curvature 20 is about/adjacent to the peripheral rim section 11 and is convex upstream, i.e. the convex side is at the rear side of the vane 6 along the bottom-forward rotational motion D.

(51) A second local curvature 21 is about/adjacent to the core arched section 10 and is concave upstream, relative to the bottom-forward rotational motion D. Thus, the concave side of the vane 6 is at the front side of the vane 6, along the rotational motion D.

(52) Depending on embodiments, these local shifting(s)/nonlinear shaping(s) or curvatures 20-21 are applied either to a profiled guide vane 6 and/or to an intermediate added guide vane 19. The local shifting(s)/curvatures 20, 21 are for static improvement and noise reduction enhancement of aerodynamic properties of the structure H.

(53) Still referring to FIG. 3, the embodiment shows one of the guide vanes 6 (the vane 6 on the left, slightly extended along direction X), that is provided with a flanged hole 22. The flanged hole 22 is located at the vicinity of the radial shank location 7 of this vane 6. The flanged hole 22 is open on a leading edge E of the structure H.

(54) This flanged hole 22 is provided to allow mounting/access to embarked equipment, such as electronic devices (actuators, sensors, etc.) and/or hydraulic devices (fluid pressure lines, etc.) and/or mechanical devices (rotational power transmission axis to the stator gearbox 4, etc.).

(55) According to the FIG. 3, the manufacturing method comprises a preforming step of individually shaping each composite angular segment without curing; and a securing stage providing a simultaneous curing of the composite angular segments together, in a common curing chamber.

(56) From FIG. 4, is shown a reinforced composite angular segment 9. The segment 9 is reinforced by incorporating at least one reinforcing honeycomb band 16, for stabilization purposes of the stator hollow structure H.

(57) In this embodiment, two reinforcing honeycomb bands 16 are incorporated to the composite angular segment 9. One band 16 is in the core arched section 10 and another band 16 is in the peripheral rim section 11. Other embodiments provide e.g. two, three or more reinforcing honeycomb bands 16 in each core arched section 10 and/or peripheral rim section 11.

(58) On FIG. 4, the reinforcing of the composite angular segment 9 comprises incorporating: a surrounding honeycomb band 16, adjacent to an external face 17 of the peripheral rim section 11 and an inside honeycomb band 16 adjacent and about an interior face 18 of the central core arched section 10.

(59) As seen from FIG. 4, the external face 17 is radially opposed to an inner surface of the peripheral rim section 11 directed towards the central hub casing 10. The interior face 18 of the central core arched section 10 is radially opposed to an outer surface of the central hub casing 10 directed towards the peripheral rim section 11. In other terms, the interior face 18 is turned towards the rotational axis of the rotary blades 10, while the external face 17 is turned towards the structural element (e.g. a fin) of the aircraft A which is carrying the stator hollow structure H.

(60) Now referring to FIGS. 5-7, further embodiments of the structure H of the invention are described.

(61) FIG. 5 shows another embodiment. The composite angular segments 9 are formed and cured individually and gathered by additional securing items. As per the invention, embodiments provide one or a plurality of added device(s) on the profiled guide vanes 6 and/or on intermediate added guide vanes 19.

(62) It is commonplace that a leading edge E of a guide vane (6; 19) may suffer from physical and chemical attacks. Meanwhile, the shape and location of a trailing edge F of a guide vane (6; 19) may have a considerable detrimental effect upon the noise reduction, but may also be exposed to erosion and the like.

(63) On FIG. 5, a U-shaped spoiler 23 is mounted at the leading edge E. The U-shaped spoiler 23 covers at least a part of the corresponding guide vane 6. In embodiments, a plurality of spoilers 23 are mounted radially adjacent on guide vanes 6; 19, to provide together an overall protection noise reduction. In embodiments, at least one U-shaped spoiler 23 is disposed at the trailing edge F, to enhance noise reduction and to provide protection.

(64) From FIG. 6 is shown a U-shaped spoiler 23 which is secured around adjacent edges of two neighboring composite angular segments 9, by additional securing items 24. The items 24 are flush with the corresponding external skin of the U-shaped spoiler 23, in continuity with an outer envelope of the guide vane 6. The shown securing items 24 are countersunk rivets.

(65) The neighboring composite angular segments 9 have complementary outwards contact surfaces 13 of one guide vane 6, providing a face-to-face interface. The complementary outwards contact surfaces 13 are secured one to the other about the trailing edge F, by additional securing items 24 according to the FIG. 7. Here, the securing items 24 are universal rivets.

(66) Embodiments provide rigidly securing together at least two composite angular segments 9, and/or rigidly securing such composite angular segments with the aircraft A, and/or attaching to composite angular segments 9 extra pieces such as the U-shaped spoiler 23 with imported additional securing items 24. Such securing items 24 can be chosen among: rivets, countersunk rivets and screws and bolt groups, or direct mechanical attaching with co-curing, shimming, gluing, cross-melting and soldering.

(67) Now reference is made to FIGS. 8-10, focusing on optimized contours for the guide vane leading edge and trailing edge. FIGS. 8-10 show embodiments which have at least a guide vane 6 (or intermediate added vane 19) with at least one convex contour on the trailing edge F, for aerodynamic performance enhancement.

(68) On FIG. 8, the guide vane 6 gives to the trailing edge F a convex contour 25, in the shape of a single curvature. The convex contour 25 gives to the guide vane 6, an enlarged transverse dimension 27, between the radial shank location 7 and the tip end location 8, as compared with the corresponding dimension e.g. about radial ends of the guide vane 6. The transverse dimension 27 is extended along the eponymous direction Y. Here, the enlarged transverse dimension 27 is transversely maximized at a climax location about the middle of the radial overall dimension of the guide vane (6; 19).

(69) Referring now to FIG. 9, a trailing edge F can comprise an optimized contour for reducing stator-rotor interaction. The trailing edge F has a profile with a series of convex contour tenons 25 and concave mortise keys 26, formed as angular crenels.

(70) On FIG. 10 is shown a trailing edge F with optimized contour having a series of convex contour tenons 25 and concave mortise keys 26, respectively formed as undulated wave tangs and ripple mortises.

(71) The FIG. 11 describes embodiments of a manufacturing method generally designated by J. This manufacturing method J of the invention is for making a stator hollow structure H for a shrouded rotary assembly B for an aircraft A.

(72) The variants of the stator hollow structure H are those referred to on FIGS. 2-10. The manufacturing method J involves certain components of composite material 29. Here, components of composite material 29 is a common expression for designating raw/semi-finished materials, added items and other components like e.g. reinforcing honeycomb bands 16, additional securing items 24, composite constitutive products, etc.

(73) The manufacturing method J mainly comprises the following steps, providing that: at a preparing step 28, is executed preparing separately from components of composite material 29 at least three composite angular segments 9, so that each composite angular segment 9 comprises: a core arched section 10 for the central hub casing 3, a peripheral rim section 11 for the external hollow duct of and a pair of angularly opposed sliced portions 12 for guide vanes 6, one portion 12 being dedicated respectively to one profiled guide vane 9; and at a finalizing step 33, the stator hollow structure H is finalized from the composite angular segments 9. The finalizing step 33 is allowing the manufacturing method J to manufacture a unitary piece encompassing the overall shape of the stator hollow structure H.

(74) As explained below, the preparing step 28 and the finalizing step 33 comprise various stages. Stages are sub phases of one given step. Depending on embodiments, a given stage belongs to the preparing step 28 or to the finalizing step 33.

(75) According to an embodiment, a preforming stage 32 of the preparing step 28 is providing laminating separately each composite angular segment 9 each in a dedicated layup tool 31, thus forming each segment with a predetermined handleable preform. The preparing step 28 also provides a curing stage 37 wherein each composite angular segment 9 is cured separately one from the others, in at least one autoclave to be considered as a curing chamber (to be considered as a molding device 35).

(76) The finalizing step 33 in this embodiment of the manufacturing method J also provides a securing stage 36 that is executed by direct mechanical attaching of cured segments 9 with additional securing items 24.

(77) In another embodiment, the preparing step 28 provides a layup stage 30 of arranging separately each composite angular segment 9 in a dedicated layup tool 31. The preforming stage 32 provides preforming individually each composite angular segment 9 without curing, with each dedicated layup tool 31 acting as a molding device. Consequently, in this embodiment, the securing stage 36 of the finalizing step 33 provides a simultaneous curing of the composite angular segments 9 together, in a common curing chamber chosen among: autoclave and oven.

(78) The FIG. 11 shows also that the manufacturing method J provides an addition stage 38 during the finalizing step 33 of incorporating in at least one composite angular segment 9, at least an intermediate added guide vane 19, between the angularly opposed sliced portions 12.

(79) Moreover, the preparing step 28 may provide a reinforcing stage 39 of incorporating to at least one of the composite angular segments 9, at least a reinforcing honeycomb band 16.

(80) Above was exposed the locations where such a reinforcing honeycomb band 16 is possibly incorporated in the core arched section 10 and/or the peripheral rim section 11, during the reinforcing stage 39.

(81) The manufacturing method J can provide a protection stage 41 typically operated during the finalizing step 33. The protection stage 41 is providing mounting at least a U-shaped spoiler 23, covering at least partly an axial edge of the guide vane 9 or 16.

(82) The protection stage 41 comprises mounting the U-shaped spoiler 23 on the leading edge E of the guide vane 6. The protection stage 41 is chosen in some embodiments to operate the rigid attachment of the spoiler 23 through: direct mechanical attaching with additional securing items 24 and continuously integrating the U-shaped spoiler 23 with the composite angular segments 9.

(83) The rigid attachment of the spoiler 23 is for instance executed by direct mechanical attaching with additional securing items 24 in the form of countersunk rivets.

(84) In embodiments exemplified in FIG. 11, the finalizing step 33 includes: a placing stage 34 of disposing the involved composite angular segments 9 together in a molding device 35, each composite angular segment 9 being disposed aside a neighboring composite angular segment 9, with: each sliced portion disposed against an adjacent sliced portion 12 of a neighboring composite angular segment 9 to form together a common profiled guide vane (6; 19); each core arched section 10 abutting two adjacent core arched sections 10 of the neighboring composite angular segments 9; and each peripheral rim section 1 abutting two adjacent peripheral rim sections 11 of the neighboring composite angular segments 9; securing stage 36 of forming the stator hollow structure H in a unitary one-piece encompassing the overall shape; the securing stage 36 providing securing together the continuously integrated composite angular segments 9.

(85) In an embodiment, the manufacturing method J provides that, after at least one of steps of preforming and/or finalizing, is executed a stage of machining 40 separately the composite angular segments 9 and/or the whole stator hollow structure H. The stage of machining 40 is chosen among executing at least one stage of: milling, perforating, boring and grinding.

(86) The invention allows embodiments involving one or a plurality of composite manufacturing techniques. These composite manufacturing techniques are chosen among e.g.: closed mold Resin Transfer Molding (closed RTM), heated RTM, injection-compression RTM, Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion (VARI), Liquid Resin Infusion (LRI), impregnation, injection molding, roving, room temperature vulcanization RTV) and autoclave RTM.

(87) Also, depending on embodiments, the steps/stages as well as on the components/parts/groups composing the structure H, various types of available components 29 are to be involved by the invention. Among the components 29 that the manufacturing method uses in embodiments, are e.g.: preforms, resin, membranes, prepregs, compounds skeletons, and matrix films.

(88) The following table T1 is listing the references signs in the drawings.

(89) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE T1 REF. DESIGNATION X Longitudinal direction Along roll axis Y Transverse direction Along pitch axis Z Elevation direction Along yaw axis A Aircraft Rotary wing aircraft, helicopter B Shrouded rotary assembly E.g. Fenestron C Control airflow D Bottom-forward rotational motion (of rotary blades 1) E Leading edge F Trailing Edge G Driven rotor system H Stator Hollow Structure J Manufacturing method I Main Rotor (See FIG. 1) 1 Rotary blades 2 Tail boom 3 Central hub casing 4 Stator gearbox 5 External hollow duct 6 Integrated guide vanes 7 Radial shank location 8 Radial tip location 9 Composite angular segment 10 Core arched section 11 Peripheral rim section 12 Sliced portion Angularly opposed in each segment 9 13 Complementary outwards contact surface 14 Arc fragment - Angular value 15 Angular shift 16 Reinforcing honeycomb band 17 External face E.g. of the peripheral rim section 11 18 Interior face E.g. of the core arched section 10 19 Intermediate added guide vane 20 First local curvature 21 Second local curvature 22 Flanged hole E.g. on a guide vane 6/19 23 U-shaped spoiler E.g. on a guide vane 6/19 24 Additional securing item 25 Convex contour tenon 26 Concave contour key 27 Transverse dimension 28 Preparing step 29 Components of composite material 30 Layup step 31 Layup tool 32 Preforming step 33 Finalizing step 34 Placing stage 35 Molding device 36 Securing stage 37 Curing stage 38 Addition stage 39 Reinforcing stage 40 Machining stage 41 Protection stage

(90) The invention may be subjected to variations as to its implementation, said variations not being possibly identified exhaustively.