Lifting device for an assembly of a motor vehicle

Abstract

A lifting device is provided for an assembly of a motor vehicle that can be adapted to lift various assemblies. The lifting device includes a load carrying unit having at least one support arm, and a coupling unit arranged on the support arm for releasably connecting the support arm to the assembly of a motor vehicle. The lifting device can be used as an engine hoist and/or a transmission hoist for removing and installing engines and/or transmissions and can be used to remove a wide range of assemblies, at least different engines and/or transmissions of different types of vehicles. The coupling unit is mounted on the support arm in a longitudinally movable manner. The load carrying unit is designed to be connected to a crane unit, and in particular has a crane hook holder, and/or is adjustably connected to a support unit arrangeable on a hoist unit.

Claims

1. A lifting device for an assembly of a motor vehicle, comprising: a load carrying unit having at least one support arm, and a coupling unit arranged on the at least one support arm for releasably connecting the at least one support arm to the assembly of a motor vehicle, wherein the coupling unit is mounted on the at least one support arm in a longitudinally movable manner, and the load carrying unit is designed for connection to a crane unit and has a crane hook seat, and/or is adjustably connectable to a support unit arrangable on a hoist unit, wherein the load carrying unit is tiltably connected to the support unit relative to a longitudinal axis of the support unit; and the lifting device further comprises one or more length-changeable tilt adjusters that are arranged offset 90 from each other about the longitudinal axis of the support unit, wherein the one or more length-changeable tilt adjusters are connected to the load carrying unit at a first end and to the support unit at a second end.

2. The lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the support unit is connected by a radial joint bearing unit to the load carrying unit.

3. The lifting device according to claim 2, wherein the radial joint bearing unit has a radial joint bearing with an inner ring connected to the support unit and an outer ring connected to the load carrying unit.

4. The lifting device according to claim 2, wherein the load carrying unit has a guide unit connected to the radial joint bearing unit, wherein the guide unit is designed to pivotably bear the at least one support arm about the a longitudinal axis of the guide unit.

5. The lifting device according to claim 4, wherein the guide unit has a link for adjustably bearing a bearing body connected to the at least one support arm.

6. The lifting device according to claim 5, wherein the bearing body extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the guide unit, and one end of the bearing body is pivotably mounted by means of a spherical body along an annular guide path running coaxial to a guide bolt of the guide unit, and an opposing end of the bearing body is pivotably mounted on the guide unit by means of a bearing ring arranged on the bearing body, wherein the bearing ring is pivotably arranged on the guide bolt.

7. The lifting device according to claim 6, wherein two to four support arms are pivotably mounted on the guide unit about a longitudinal axis of the guide bolt, wherein the bearing rings of the individual support arms are arranged in different grooves in a locking section of the bearing body such that the bearing rings, in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the guide bolt, are mounted next to each other in a guide section of the guide bolt.

8. The lifting device according to claim 4, wherein an angular scale is arranged on the guide unit, and an indicator element alignable with the angular scale is arranged on the at least one support arm.

9. The lifting device according to claim 4, comprising an indicator for aligning the lifting device with the assembly of the motor vehicle, wherein the indicator is arranged on the guide unit.

10. The lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one support arm has a brake body which is adjustable between a released position and a locked position.

11. The lifting device according to claim 10, wherein the load carrying unit has a guide unit having a guide bolt, wherein the guide unit is connected to the radial joint bearing unit which is designed to pivotably bear the at least one support arm about a longitudinal axis of the guide unit, and wherein the brake body is adjustable by means of a locking clip in the direction toward the guide bolt and friction locks the at least one support arm with the guide bolt when in the locked position.

12. The lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one support arm has a length scale, and the coupling unit has an indicator element for aligning the coupling unit on the at least one support arm.

13. The lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the coupling unit has a seat opening arranged on the side of the support arm for receiving a coupling adapter, wherein the coupling adapter can be clamped in the seat opening, or can be screwed into the seat opening.

14. The lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the coupling unit is designed such that it is borne on the at least one support arm in a longitudinally movable manner, both with a seat opening arranged on one side of the at least one support arm, and a seat opening arranged on the other an opposing side of the at least one support arm.

15. The lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the coupling unit has a locking means for fixing the coupling unit on the at least one support arm.

16. The lifting device according to claim 1, wherein each of the at least one support arm has an identification which differs from the other support arms.

17. The lifting device according to claim 16, wherein the identification of each of the at least one support arm is a colouring.

18. A lifting device for an assembly of a motor vehicle, comprising: a load carrying unit having at least one support arm, and a coupling unit arranged on the at least one support arm for releasably connecting the at least one support arm to the assembly of a motor vehicle, wherein the coupling unit is mounted on the at least one support arm in a longitudinally movable manner, and the load carrying unit is designed for connection to a crane unit and has a crane hook seat, and/or is adjustably connectable to a support unit arrangable on a hoist unit; wherein the load carrying unit is tiltably connected to the support unit relative to a longitudinal axis of the support unit, and the support unit is connected by a radial joint bearing unit to the load carrying unit, and the radial joint bearing unit has a radial joint bearing with an inner ring connected to the support unit and an outer ring connected to the load carrying unit.

19. A lifting device for an assembly of a motor vehicle, comprising: a load carrying unit having at least one support arm, and a coupling unit arranged on the at least one support arm for releasably connecting the at least one support arm to the assembly of a motor vehicle, wherein the coupling unit is mounted on the at least one support arm in a longitudinally movable manner, and the load carrying unit is designed for connection to a crane unit and has a crane hook seat, and/or is adjustably connectable to a support unit arrangable on a hoist unit; wherein the load carrying unit is tiltably connected to the support unit relative to a longitudinal axis of the support unit, and the support unit is connected by a radial joint bearing unit to the load carrying unit, wherein the load carrying unit has a guide unit connected to the radial joint bearing unit, wherein the guide unit is designed to pivotably bear the at least one support arm about a longitudinal axis of the guide unit, and the guide unit has a link for adjustably bearing a bearing body connected to the at least one support arm, and the bearing body extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the guide unit, and one end of the bearing body is pivotably mounted by means of a spherical body along an annular guide path running coaxial to a guide bolt of the guide unit, and an opposing end of the bearing body is pivotably mounted on the guide unit by means of a bearing ring arranged on the bearing body, wherein the bearing ring is pivotably arranged on the guide bolt.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)

(1) An embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the drawings. The drawings show the following:

(2) FIG. 1 a perspective view of a lifting device with a load carrying unit having four support arms;

(3) FIG. 2 an exploded view of the lifting device from FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 a view of a section of the lifting device from FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 4a a sectional view of a tilt adjuster of the lifting device from FIG. 1;

(6) FIG. 4b an exploded view of a support device with a radial joint bearing unit arranged thereupon in an exploded view;

(7) FIG. 4c a perspective view of the support unit with the radial joint bearing unit arranged thereupon;

(8) FIG. 5a an exploded view of a support arm with the bearing body arranged thereupon;

(9) FIG. 5b a perspective view of the support arm from FIG. 5a with the bearing body arranged that thereupon, and

(10) FIG. 6 a second embodiment of the lifting device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(11) FIG. 1 shows a lifting device 1 that can be used in a motor vehicle workshop as a transmission hoist for removing a transmission unit (not shown) of a motor vehicle. For connecting to a transmission unit, the lifting device 1 has a load carrying unit 2 which has four support arms 3 in the depicted exemplary embodiment. The support arms 3 are arranged in a guide unit 57 of the load carrying unit 2 to pivot about a guide bolt 39 of the guide unit 57. For its part, the guide unit 57 is tiltably connected to a support unit 73 via a radial joint bearing unit 34 by means of which the lifting device 1 is connectable to a hoist unit (not shown) (see FIG. 2-5a).

(12) The pivotable arrangement of the support arms 3 on the guide unit 57 makes it possible to move the support arms 3 relative to each other into a required position corresponding to the transmission unit to be removed. To movably mount the support arms 3 on the guide unit 57, the ends of the support arms 3 facing the guide bolt 39 are connected to a bearing body 23 which is adjustably arranged in the guide unit 57. The bearing body 23 is connected to the support arms 3 by a fastening screw 27 that can be screwed into a threaded sleeve 62 inserted in the support arm 3 at the end of the support arm 3 facing the guide bolt 39. The position of the bearing body 23 on the support arm 3 is additionally secured by two retaining shells 24 arranged on the side of the support arm 3, the fastening screw 25 of which extends through a through-hole in the bearing body 23. The retaining shells 24 furthermore have a recess 72 to accommodate an indicator element 26 which is immovably connected to the support arm 3 between the retaining shells 24.

(13) The bottom side of the bearing body 23, with reference to the position of installation and operation, has a spherical body 21 which is borne in a guide path 65 running coaxial to the guide bolt 39 in a main housing body 38 of the guide unit 57. On its end opposite the spherical body 21, the bearing body 23 has a locking section 28 having a plurality of grooves 29. The grooves 29 serve to receive a bearing ring 30 wherein, viewed in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the bearing body 23, the bearing rings 30 of the four employed bearing arms 3 are arranged in overlaid grooves 29 which deviate from each other. Viewed in direction of the longitudinal axis of the guide bolt 39, the overlaid arrangement of the bearing rings 30 consequently allows their overlaid coaxial arrangement in a guide section 41 of the guide bolt 39. The intermediate rings 31 arranged in the direction of the longitudinal axis between the bearing rings 30 ensure friction-free adjustment of the bearing arms 3 on the guide unit 57, wherein the support arms 3 are supported in each settable position by a bearing ring 43 which abuts a bottom side of the support arms 3 and is fastened to a peripheral bar of the main housing body 33 of the guide unit 57. The support arms 3 are furthermore guided on an inside of a housing cover 32 of the guide unit 57 by bearing caps 22 which are placed on the end of the locking section 28 opposite the spherical body 21.

(14) The housing cover 32 which forms a slot-shaped link for the support arms 3 by its arrangement at a distance from the main housing body 33 is immovably screwed to the bearing bolt 39 by fastening screws 44. Furthermore, the top side of the housing cover 32 has an angular scale 38 as well as an indicator plate 45 which are jointly fastened by retaining pins 46 to the housing cover 32. The indicator element 26 abuts the angular scale 38 so that the support arms 3 which differ in colour can be set via the indicator element 26 in a predetermined position.

(15) To lock the support arms 3 in the set position, they also have a brake body 20 which is slidably fastened to the bearing body 23 of the support arm 3. The brake body 20 is adjustable between a released position and a locked position by a locking clip 19b arranged on the end of the bearing arm 3 opposite the bearing body 23. In the locked position, the brake body 20 lies against a groove 40 of the guide bolt 39 in a friction lock. The locking bolt 19b can be adjusted between a position associated with the locked position and released position. In the locked position, a contact ring 68 arranged on the locking clip 19b exerts pressure via a pressure body 67 upon a pushrod 61 toward the guide bolt 39 so that the brake body 20 connected via a seat section 71 to the pushrod 61 is pressed against the groove 40 in a corresponding manner.

(16) To bear the locking clip 19b on the support arm 3, a pin seat 63 for receiving a pin 69 of the locking clip is inserted in the support arm 3 in the end opposite the bearing body 23 where it is secured by a fastening body 66. Depending on the position of the locking clip 19b, the locking clip moves the pressure body 67 connected to the pushrod 61 toward the guide bolt 39. and thereby causes the support arms 3 to lock in a set position.

(17) In addition to the indicator plate 45 which for example displays a bird's-eye view of a vehicle and thereby easily enables an alignment of the set lifting device 1 relative to the vehicle so that an optimal adaptation to the load carrying points of the transmission to be removed exists, the support arms 3 have two length scales 47 arranged next to each other which enable the alignment of a coupling unit 74 mounted in a longitudinally movable manner on the support arms 3. The coupling units 74 in this case have a sleeve 4 that is adapted to the cross-section of the support arms 3 and has an opening 16 that is arranged eccentric to the support arm 3 in the coupling unit 74 and which enables a precise alignment of the sleeve 4 with one of the two length scales 47 depending on their push-on direction on the support arm 3, wherein the opening 16 in this case can also be provided with an indicator. The sleeves 4 guided in a groove 6 of the support arms 3 are fixed in a set position by a locking clip 19a which clamps the sleeve 4 against the support arm 3.

(18) For connecting the coupling unit 74 to a transmission to be removed, the coupling unit 74 has a seat opening 5 arranged on the side that is designed to receive the coupling adapter (not shown), wherein one end of the coupling adapter is adapted to the seat opening 5, and the other end is adapted to the contact points on the transmission. A clamping element 17 serves to fix the coupling adapter in the seat opening 5 and can be moved by a clamping lever 18 toward the coupling adapter so that it is immovably secured in the seat opening 5.

(19) The guide bolt 39 is immovably connected by fastening screws 42 to the main housing body 33 of the guide unit 57, and the main housing body 33 is in turn connected via fastening screws 37 to a radial joint bearing unit 34 which for its part is connected to the support unit 73. To connect the guide unit 57 to the radial joint bearing unit 34, the main housing body 33 of the guide unit 57 is screwed to an upper shell 36 of the radial joint bearing unit 34 by the fastening screws 37. The upper shell 36 and lower shell 35 are fixed to each other by fastening screws 60. A radial joint bearing 59 is arranged in the housing of the radial joint bearing unit 34 formed between the upper shell 36 and lower shell 35. An outer ring of the radial joint bearing 59 is fixed between the upper shell 36 and lower shell 35. An inner ring of the radial joint bearing 59 is fastened by a fastening screw 58 to a bearing section 75 of a bearing seat 48 of the support unit 73. A lock ring 64 arranged on the bearing locking screw 78 secures the position of the inner ring on the bearing seat section 75 in an axial direction. The radial joint bearing unit 34 as well as the load carrying unit 2 connected to the radial joint bearing unit 34 can accordingly be tilted relative to a longitudinal axis of the support unit 73.

(20) The support unit 73 has a central support rod 14 to which the bearing seat 48 is fixed by fastening screws 49 as well as by the bearing locking screw 58 screwed into a thread sleeve 62. On the end opposite the bearing seat 48, the support unit 73 has a coupling body 15. This is attached to the support rod 14 via a fastening screw 56 which is screwed into a threaded sleeve 62 inserted in the support rod 14, as well as via fastening screws 49 screwed into the support rod 14. By means of the coupling body 15, it is possible to arrange the lifting device 1 on a lifting device normally available in motor vehicle workshops.

(21) To set a tilt of the load carrying unit 2 via the radial joint bearing unit 34, the support unit 72 has two tilt adjusters 7 arranged offset by 90. On one end, the tilt adjusters 7 are articulated to holders 12 which are arranged on cantilevers 8 of the support rod 14. For this a bolt 50 extends through a bearing bush 51 of a bolt seat 11 of the tilt adjuster 7. The position of the tilt adjuster 7 is secured in the holder 12 by locking rings 54 gripping the bolt 50.

(22) Analogously, the tilt adjusters 7 are affixed on the holders 12 arranged on the main housing body 33. The holders 12 are affixed on the cantilever 8 and the housing body 33 by fastening screws 13.

(23) Threaded rods 10 are screwed into an inner thread 53 in the opposing bolt seats 11 of the tilt adjusters 7. The ends of the threaded rods 10 opposite the bolt seats 11 are screwed into an inner thread 52 of a handle 9. Rotating the handle 9 accordingly causes a change in length of the tilt adjuster 7 and thereby tilts the load carrying unit 2 relative to a longitudinal axis extending through the longitudinal axis of the support rod 14. By means of the two tilt adjusters 7 offset by 90 relative to each other and arranged around the support rod 14, a plane extending through the support arms 3 of the load carrying unit 2 can accordingly be tilted in any direction relative to the longitudinal axis of the support rod 14.

(24) FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of the lifting device 1 a as an engine hoist without a support device 73 and a radial joint bearing unit 34 which only differs above and beyond the lifting device 1 shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5b in that said lifting device has a centrally arranged threaded hole 76 running in the longitudinal direction to form a crane hook holder in the central guide bolt 39 of the guide unit 57. Otherwise, the structure of the guide unit 57 corresponds with the guide unit 57 of the lifting device 1. The threaded hole 76 serves to receive an eyebolt 77 extending through openings in the housing cover 32, the angular scale 38 and indicator 45, by means of which the lifting device 1a can be coupled to a crane unit (not shown).

(25) To connect the lifting device 1a to a vehicle assembly to be lifted, in particular a motor vehicle engine (not shown), eyebolts 78 forming coupling adapters, and from which the motor vehicle engine can be suspended, are clamped in the seat openings 5 in the coupling units 74. To protect the bottom side of the guide unit 57 connectable to the radial joint bearing unit 34, the guide unit is provided with a protective cover 79.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

(26) 1 Lifting device

(27) 2 Load carrying unit

(28) 3 Support arm

(29) 4 Sleeve

(30) 5 Seat opening

(31) 6 Groove

(32) 7 Tilt adjuster

(33) 8 Cantilever

(34) 9 Handle

(35) 10 Threaded rod

(36) 11 Bolt seat

(37) 12 Holder

(38) 13 Fastening screw

(39) 14 Support rod

(40) 15 Coupling body

(41) 16 Indicator element/opening

(42) 17 Clamping element

(43) 18 Clamping lever

(44) 19a Locking clip

(45) 19b Locking clip

(46) 20 Brake body

(47) 21 Spherical body

(48) 22 Bearing cap

(49) 23 Bearing body

(50) 24 Retaining shell

(51) 25 Fastening screw

(52) 26 Indicator element

(53) 27 Fastening screw

(54) 28 Locking section

(55) 29 Groove

(56) 30 Bearing ring

(57) 31 Intermediate ring

(58) 32 Housing cover

(59) 33 Main housing body

(60) 34 Radial joint bearing unit

(61) 35 Bottom shell

(62) 36 Upper shell

(63) 37 Fastening screw

(64) 38 Angular scale

(65) 39 Guide bolt

(66) 40 Groove

(67) 41 Guide section

(68) 42 Fastening screw

(69) 43 Bearing ring

(70) 44 Fastening screw

(71) 45 Indicator

(72) 46 Retaining pin

(73) 47 Length scale

(74) 48 Bearing seat

(75) 49 Fastening screws

(76) 50 Bolt

(77) 51 Bearing bush

(78) 52 Inner thread

(79) 53 Inner thread

(80) 54 Locking ring

(81) 55 Fastening screw

(82) 56 Fastening screw

(83) 57 Guide unit

(84) 58 Bearing locking screw

(85) 59 Radial joint bearing

(86) 60 Fastening screws

(87) 61 Pushrod

(88) 62 Threaded sleeve

(89) 63 Pin seat

(90) 64 Locking ring

(91) 65 Guide path

(92) 66 Locking body

(93) 67 Pressure body

(94) 68 Contact ring

(95) 69 Pin

(96) 70 Opening (pushrod)

(97) 71 Seat section

(98) 72 Recess (retaining shell)

(99) 73 Support unit

(100) 74 Coupling unit

(101) 75 Bearing seat section

(102) 76 Crane hook seat

(103) 77 Eyebolt

(104) 78 Eyebolt

(105) 79 Protective cover