SEALED REUSABLE BULK MATERIAL CONTAINER

Abstract

The present invention relates to a container for holding bulk material, having a closable inlet for the bulk material in the upper closure of the container, a cross-sectional geometry narrowing in the outlet direction for the bulk material, an outlet tube for the bulk material arranged subsequently in the outlet direction, a first reversible mechanical closure device (A), which is arranged in the transition region from the container body to the outlet tube or in the outlet tube itself and, by opening, releases the bulk material from the interior of the container, and a second closure device (B) which reversibly closes the mouth of the outlet tube, the second closure device being a cover which is pressed flush onto the mouth of the outlet tube by means of a closure device, there being a seal which seals the outlet tube in a gas- and liquid-tight fashion from the external environment at least on the contact surface of the cover with the mouth degree of the outlet tube, wherein the cover is screwed onto or is pressed with a clamping ring or a bayonet closure onto the mouth of the outlet tube.

Claims

1.-13. (canceled)

14. A container for holding bulk material, having a closable inlet for the bulk material in the upper closure of the container, a cross-sectional geometry narrowing in the outlet direction for the bulk material, an outlet tube for the bulk material arranged subsequently in the outlet direction, a first reversible mechanical closure device (A), which is arranged in the transition region from the container body to the outlet tube or in the outlet tube itself and, by opening, releases the bulk material from the interior of the container, and a second closure device (B) which reversibly closes the mouth of the outlet tube, the second closure device being a cover which is pressed flush onto the mouth of the outlet tube by means of a closure device, there being a seal which seals the outlet tube in a gas- and liquid-tight fashion from the external environment at least on the contact surface of the cover with the mouth degree of the outlet tube, wherein the cover is screwed onto or is pressed with a clamping ring or a bayonet closure onto the mouth of the outlet tube.

15. The container according to claim 14, wherein the container has a cylindrical cross section and a conical geometry for the bulk material in the outlet direction.

16. The container according to claim 14, wherein the container is made of steel or aluminum.

17. The container according to claim 14, wherein the first reversible mechanical closure device (A) is/are one or more rotary valve(s) or iris diaphragm(s) or flat slide valve, or a combination thereof.

18. The container according to claim 14, wherein the seal is a resilient or deformable plastic.

19. The container according to claim 14, wherein the container has a total volume in the range of from 0.5 to 5 m.sup.3.

20. The container according to claim 14, wherein the container is a multiuse container.

21. The container according to claim 14, containing bulk material which is decomposed at least partly by the effect of oxygen and/or water, or the decomposition of which can be initiated by the effect of oxygen and/or water.

22. The container according to claim 14, containing a salt of dithionous acid (H.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.4).

23. The use of a container as defined in claim 14 for storing and/or transporting bulk material.

24. The use according to claim 23, wherein the bulk material is a dangerous substance liable to spontaneous combustion of class 4 according to the Model Regulations of the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Revision 18 (2013).

25. The use according to claim 23, wherein the bulk material is a salt of dithionous acid (H.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.4) or a composition which contains a salt of salt of dithionous acid (H.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.4).

26. The use according to claim 25, wherein the bulk material is sodium dithionite (Na.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.4) or a composition which contains sodium dithionite (Na.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.4).

Description

[0018] A preferred embodiment of the second closure device (B) is as follows. A round cover has a convexly curved cover edge strip, the concavity of the cover edge strip receiving the aforementioned seal. Furthermore, in this preferred embodiment the outlet tube, which is round in cross section, has a mouth edge strip. The closure device for the round cover in this embodiment is a clamping ring conventionally used for this purpose, for example made of metal or plastic, preferably metal such as steel or aluminum, preferably in each case with a lever closure. In the firm connection of the cover to the mouth edge of the outlet tube carried out by means of the clamping ring, the seal of the cover edge strip bears so firmly on the mouth edge strip that the cover substantially closes the outlet tube in a gas- and liquid-tight fashion.

[0019] A particularly preferred embodiment of the second closure device (B) will be described below and is represented as an exemplary embodiment in FIG. 1 together with an exemplary embodiment of the closure device (A) and a part of the container body. A round cover has a convexly curved cover edge strip, the concavity of the cover edge strip receiving the aforementioned seal. Furthermore, in this particularly preferred embodiment the outlet tube, which is round in cross section, has a mouth edge strip. The closure device for the round cover is, in this particularly preferred embodiment, a bayonet closure made for example of metal or plastic, preferably metal such as steel or aluminum. In the firm connection of the cover to the mouth edge of the outlet tube carried out by means of a bayonet closure, the seal of the cover edge strip bears so firmly on the mouth edge strip that the cover substantially closes the outlet tube in a gas- and liquid-tight fashion.

[0020] Here, the expression gas- and liquid-tight is intended to mean that the closure device (B) lets through substantially no gas or liquid under normal conditions, for example at temperatures of from 30 to 70 C. and 1 atm(abs).

[0021] Conventionally, the volume of the container according to the invention that can be filled with bulk material lies in the range of From 0.5 to 5 m.sup.3, preferably in the range of from 1 to 2 m.sup.3. Nevertheless, containers with a volume larger or smaller than this may also be envisioned.

[0022] Preferably, the container according to the invention is a multiuse container, which means inter alia that after emptying and sending back, can be refilled, transported and emptied again, and the cycles can be repeated. The container according to the invention may, however, also be employed as a single-use or disposable container.

[0023] In one highly suitable embodiment, the container according to the invention is mounted, preferably centrally, in a preferably metal framework such as a wire cage, or preferably tube frame or metal profile frame, the geometrical configuration of the framework conventionally being rectangular, for example cuboid or cubic.

[0024] As bulk material with which the container according to the invention may be filled, all solids which can flow out through the outlet tube of the container according to the invention may be envisioned. Such bulk materials conventionally have an average particle size in the range of from 0.01 to 10 mm, preferably from 0.1 to 2 mm in relation to their longest diameter.

[0025] The container according to the invention is particularly highly suitable for bulk materials which are decomposed at least partly by the effect of oxygen, for example air, and/or water, for example the humidity, or the decomposition of which can be initiated by the effect of oxygen, for example air, and/or water, for example humidity. Such bulk materials are for example aluminum chloride, or those which are contained in dangerous goods class 4 (Model Regulations of the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Revision 18 (2013)), such as water-reactive metal powder, alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal hydrides, alcoholates, borohydrides, salts of dithionous acid (H.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.4), such as sodium dithionite (Na.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.4).

[0026] Bulk materials with which the container according to the invention may particularly preferably be filled are, for example, salts of dithionous acid H.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.4, such as the alkali metal salts, preferably lithium, sodium and potassium salts, or the alkaline-earth metal salts, preferably calcium and magnesium salts of dithionous acid, or mixtures thereof, the forms with water of crystallization or similar adducts being of course included. Sodium dithionite (Na.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.4) is particularly preferred, the forms with water of crystallization or similar adducts being of course included. Of course, any other compositions comprising one or more of the aforementioned compounds of dithionous acid, preferably sodium dithionite (Na.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.4), are also included as suitable bulk materials.

[0027] The present invention also relates to the use of the container according to the invention as defined here for storing and transporting bulk material described here, including all preferred embodiments, described bulk material, preferably a bulk material which is a dangerous substance liable to spontaneous combustion of class 4 according to the Model Regulations of the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Revision 18 (2013). Particularly preferred bulk materials of this type are salts of dithionous acid H.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.4, such as the alkali metal salts, preferably lithium, sodium and potassium salts, or the alkaline-earth metal salts, preferably calcium and magnesium salts of dithionous acid, or mixtures thereof, the forms with water of crystallization or similar adducts being of course included.

[0028] Particularly preferred is the use of the container according to the invention defined here for storing and/or transporting sodium dithionite (Na.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.4), the forms with water of crystallization or similar adducts being of course included.

[0029] Furthermore, the use of the container according to the invention defined here for storing and/or transporting compositions containing one or more of the aforementioned compounds of dithionous acid, preferably sodium dithionite (Na.sub.2S.sub.2O.sub.4), are also included as suitable bulk materials.

[0030] For the use according to the invention, the container according to the invention is conventionally produced, in general at the location where the bulk material according to the invention as defined here, including all embodiments, is produced, conventionally filled with this bulk material according to the invention, closed and then brought, conventionally by suitable means of transport such as trucks, railroad, ship, to its destination, where it may be emptied directly or emptied after a storage time. After emptying of the container according to the invention, the latter may be transported in a cleaned or uncleaned state by the conventional means of transport to its place of origin or a different location where, optionally after cleaning and/or other preparatory treatment, it may be refilled with the same bulk material or a different bulk material. These cycles may be repeated.

LIST OF REFERENCES (FIG. 1)

[0031] 1 part of the container body [0032] 2 closure device (A), connection flange [0033] 3 closure device (A), outlet tube with shut-off valve [0034] 4 mouth edge strip (flange) [0035] 5 seal [0036] 6 cover [0037] 7 cover edge strip (sealing compartment) [0038] 8 bayonet closure