Electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors
11495900 ยท 2022-11-08
Assignee
- AVIC JONHON OPTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. (Luoyangshi, CN)
- NOKIA SHANGHAI BELL CO., LTD. (Shanghai, CN)
Inventors
- Jinhui Fu (Luoyangshi, CN)
- Xianjun Pan (Shanghai, CN)
- Junfeng Yuan (Luoyangshi, CN)
- Lufei Ma (Luoyangshi, CN)
Cpc classification
H01R12/73
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/648
ELECTRICITY
H01R31/06
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A connector assembly includes an adapter connector and two end-connectors. Each connector includes a high-speed differential area and a low-speed area. The high-speed differential area of each end-connector includes an end differential unit. The high-speed differential area of the adapter connector includes an adapter differential module. Each end differential unit and a corresponding adapter differential unit include a signal contact and a ground shielding member. The plug-in parts of the two end-connectors, which are adapted with the adapter connector, are the same in structure, and of the end differential unit and the adapter differential unit, one is a male unit and the other is a female unit in corresponding plug-in fit. Due to the fact that the plug-in parts of the two end-connectors are the same in structure, when the end-connectors are plugged into the adapter connector, identification can be saved, and blind plugging operation can be directly performed.
Claims
1. An electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors, comprising an adapter connector and two end-connectors correspondingly plugged into the upper and lower ends of the adapter connector, wherein each of the end-connectors and adapter connector is provided with a high-speed differential area and a functional area sequentially arranged in a left-right direction, wherein each of the end-connectors and adapter connector has a cross-section perpendicular to the signal transmission direction, and the cross-section is in the shape of a rectangle, the left-right direction thereof corresponds to the width direction of the rectangle, and correspondingly, the front-rear direction perpendicular to the left-right direction corresponds to the length direction of the rectangle; the high-speed differential area of the end-connector is provided with an end differential unit, the high-speed differential area of the adapter connector is provided with an adapter differential module, two ends of the adapter differential module are respectively provided with an adapter differential unit which is plugged into the end differential unit of the corresponding end-connector to connect the end differential units on both sides, and the end differential unit of each end-connector and the adapter differential unit of the corresponding end of the adapter connector correspondingly form a differential plug-in group; each end differential unit and the corresponding adapter differential unit respectively comprise a signal contact forming a differential signal pair and a ground shielding member provided corresponding to the differential signal pair; the plug-in parts of the two end-connectors, which are adapted with the adapter connectors, are the same in structure; furthermore, of the end differential unit and the corresponding adapter differential unit of each differential plug-in group, one is a male unit and the other is a female unit, and the plug end of the male unit and the socket end of the female unit are in corresponding plug-in fit; the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the socket end of each female unit are arranged oppositely at an interval to form a plugging space for plugging the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the plug end of the corresponding male unit; on each female unit, a side surface of the signal contact at the socket end facing the plugging space is provided with a female differential contact portion, and on the corresponding male unit, the corresponding side surface of the signal contact at the plug end is provided with a male differential contact portion for correspondingly abutting against the female differential contact portion; on each female unit, a side surface of the ground shielding member at the socket end facing the plugging space is provided with a female shielding contact portion, and on the corresponding male unit, the corresponding side surface of the ground shielding member at the plug end is provided with a male shielding contact portion for correspondingly abutting against the female shielding contact portion; the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the socket end of each female unit are arranged oppositely in the left-right direction, and the differential contact portions of the signal contacts of the adapter differential units at the two ends of the adapter differential module face the same direction; wherein, the adapter differential units at the two ends of the adapter differential module are the male units, the adapter differential module comprises an intermediate differential contact member, the two ends of the differential contact member correspondingly form the signal contact of the two male units, the adapter differential module further comprises a full shielding sheath which is wrapped in an insulating manner around the periphery of the differential contact member, and two ends of the full shielding sheath are integrally extended to ground shielding pieces to form the ground shielding members of the two male units.
2. The electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors according to claim 1, characterized in that the two end-connectors are the same in structure.
3. The electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors according to claim 1, characterized in that each male differential contact portion elastically abuts against the corresponding female differential contact portion, and each male shielding contact portion elastically abuts against the corresponding female shielding contact portion.
4. The electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors according to claim 3, characterized in that each male unit further comprises a unit insulator having an insulating support portion located between the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the plug end, and the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the plug end are disposed on the insulating support portion, or the insulating support portion is provided with a support surface for contacting and supporting the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the plug end.
5. The electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors according to claim 4, characterized in that the ground shielding member at the plug end of the male unit is a U-shaped shielding piece, the corresponding signal contact at the plug end of the male unit is disposed in the U-shaped shielding piece, the insulating support portion is filled in the inner groove of the U-shaped shielding piece to expose the side surface of the corresponding signal contact facing the notch of the U-shaped shielding piece, and the male differential contact portion is provided on the exposed side surface of the corresponding signal contact.
6. The electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of each end-connector away from the adapter connector is welded with a printed board, the adapter connector is a straight adapter connector, and the two printed boards and the two end-connectors adopt one of the following manners: (1) both the two end-connectors are straight board end-connectors, and the two printed boards are arranged in parallel; (2) one of the two end-connectors is a straight board end-connector, the other is a bent board end-connector, and the two printed boards are arranged orthogonally; (3) both the two end-connectors are bent board end-connectors, and the two printed boards are arranged in parallel; and (4) both the two end-connectors are bent board end-connectors, and the two printed boards are arranged orthogonally.
7. An electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors, comprising an adapter connector and two end-connectors correspondingly plugged into the upper and lower ends of the adapter connector, wherein each of the end-connectors and adapter connector is provided with a high-speed differential area and a functional area sequentially arranged in a left-right direction, wherein each of the end-connectors and adapter connector has a cross-section perpendicular to the signal transmission direction, and the cross-section is in the shape of a rectangle, the left-right direction thereof corresponds to the width direction of the rectangle, and correspondingly, the front-rear direction perpendicular to the left-right direction corresponds to the length direction of the rectangle; the high-speed differential area of each end-connector is provided with an end differential unit, the high-speed differential area of the adapter connector is provided with an adapter differential module, two ends of the adapter differential module are respectively provided with an adapter differential unit which is plugged into the end differential unit of the corresponding end-connector to connect the end differential units on both sides, and the end differential unit of each end-connector and the adapter differential unit of the corresponding end of the adapter connector correspondingly form a differential plug-in group; each end differential unit and the corresponding adapter differential unit respectively comprises a signal contact forming a differential signal pair and a ground shielding member provided corresponding to the differential signal pair; the plug-in parts of the two end-connectors, which are adapted with the adapter connectors, are the same in structure; furthermore, of the end differential unit and the corresponding adapter differential units of each differential plug-in group, one is a male unit and the other is a female unit, and the plug end of the male unit and the socket end of the female unit are in corresponding plug-in fit; the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the socket end of each female unit are arranged oppositely at an interval to form a plugging space for plugging the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the plug end of the corresponding male unit; on each female unit, a side surface of the signal contact at the socket end facing the plugging space is provided with a female differential contact portion, and on the corresponding male unit, the corresponding side surface of the signal contact at the plug end is provided with a male differential contact portion for correspondingly abutting against the female differential contact portion; on each female unit, a side surface of the ground shielding member at the socket end facing the plugging space is provided with a female shielding contact portion, and on the corresponding male unit, the corresponding side surface of the ground shielding member at the plug end is provided with a male shielding contact portion for correspondingly abutting against the female shielding contact portion; the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the socket end of each female unit are arranged in a front-rear direction relative to the left-right direction, and the differential contact portions of the signal contacts of the adapter differential units at the two ends of the adapter differential module face opposite directions; wherein, the adapter differential units at the two ends of the adapter differential module are the male units, the adapter differential module comprises an intermediate differential contact member, the two ends of the differential contact member correspondingly form the signal contact of the two male units, the adapter differential module further comprises a full shielding sheath which is wrapped in an insulating manner around the periphery of the differential contact member, and the two ends of the full shielding sheath are integrally extended to ground shielding pieces to form the ground shielding members of the two male units.
8. The electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors according to claim 7, characterized in that the two end-connectors are the same in structure.
9. The electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors according to claim 7, characterized in that each male differential contact portion elastically abuts against the corresponding female differential contact portion, and each male shielding contact portion elastically abuts against the corresponding female shielding contact portion.
10. The electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors according to claim 9, characterized in that each male unit further comprises a unit insulator having an insulating support portion located between the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the plug end, and the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the plug end are disposed on the insulating support portion, or the insulating support portion is provided with a support surface for contacting and supporting the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the plug end.
11. The electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors according to claim 10, characterized in that the ground shielding member at the plug end of the male unit is a U-shaped shielding piece, the corresponding signal contact at the plug end of the male unit is disposed in the U-shaped shielding piece, the insulating support portion is filled in the inner groove of the U-shaped shielding piece to expose the side surface of the corresponding signal contact facing the notch of the U-shaped shielding piece, and the male differential contact portion is provided on the exposed side surface of the corresponding signal contact.
12. The electrical connector adapter for connecting between two circuit board connectors according to claim 7, characterized in that one end of each end-connector away from the adapter connector is welded with a printed board, the adapter connector is a straight adapter connector, and the two printed boards and the two end-connectors adopt one of the following manners: (1) both the two end-connectors are straight board end-connectors, and the two printed boards are arranged in parallel; (2) one of the two end-connectors is a straight board end-connector and the other is a bent board end-connector, and the two printed boards are arranged orthogonally; (3) both the two end-connectors are bent board end-connectors, and the two printed boards are arranged in parallel; and (4) both the two end-connectors are bent board end-connectors, and the two printed boards are arranged orthogonally.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(20) The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but are not limited thereto.
(21) Embodiment 1 of the connector assembly provided by the present invention is:
(22) As shown in
(23) The above-described two end-connectors are completely the same in structure and are in plugging fit with the upper and lower ends of the adapter connector, and each connector is provided with a high-speed differential area and a functional area which are sequentially arranged in the left-right direction, wherein the functional area specifically is a low-speed and power supply functional area. In other embodiments, the functional area can be other functional structures such as a sole low-speed functional area or a sole power supply functional area.
(24) The adapter connector and the two end-connectors are both in a rectangular structure, the left-right direction thereof corresponds to the width direction of the rectangular structure, and correspondingly, the front-rear direction perpendicular to the left-right direction corresponds to the length direction of the rectangular structure. Specific reference can be made to the end-connector shown in
(25) As for the end-connectors, the high-speed differential area of each end-connector is provided with an end differential unit shown in
(26) In the embodiment, the end differential units shown in
(27) As shown in
(28) The above-mentioned signal overhung section 31 and the above-mentioned ground overhung section 32 cooperate to form the socket end of the female unit. For the female unit, the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the socket end of the female unit are arranged oppositely at an interval to form the plugging space for plugging the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the plug end of the corresponding male unit. In practice, the plugging space is formed through the cooperation of the signal overhung section and the ground overhung section, and the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the position form an elastic clamping structure, and the plugging space also serves as the clamping space of the elastic clamping structure.
(29) On each female unit, the side surface of the signal contact at the socket end facing the plugging space is provided with a female differential contact portion, namely, the female differential contact portion is provided on the side surface of the signal overhung section facing the ground overhung section. On the female unit, the side surface of the ground shielding member at the socket end facing the plugging space is provided with a female shielding contact portion, i.e. the female shielding contact portion is provided on the side surface of the ground overhung section facing the signal overhung section.
(30) In practice, the female ground shielding member can be in various structures as shown in
(31) The adapter differential units at the two ends of the adapter differential module serve as the male units for being correspondingly plugged into the end differential units serving as the female units.
(32) The structure of the adapter differential module is shown as
(33) The two ends of the male full shielding sheath of the adapter differential module respectively integrally extend outwards to form a U-shaped shielding piece 413 serving as the ground shielding member of the corresponding male unit, correspondingly, the two ends of each male signal contact serve as signal contacts of a male end signal, the U-shaped shielding pieces 413 and the signal contacts cooperate to form the plug end of the male unit, and when the male unit is plugged and assembled into the corresponding female unit, the corresponding side surface of the ground shielding member at the plug end of the male unit is provided with a male shielding contact portion for elastically abutting against the corresponding female shielding contact portion, and the corresponding side surface of the signal contact at the plug end of the male unit is provided with an end differential contact portion for elastically abutting against the corresponding female signal contact portion.
(34) Furthermore, in order to improve the elastic abutting force between the male units and the female units, a corresponding support structure is provided on each male unit and corresponding to the signal contact and the ground shielding member. Specifically, the unit insulator 412 of the male unit is provided with an insulating support portion 414 between the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the plug end of the male unit, and the ground shielding member and the signal contact at the plug end are disposed on the insulating support portion to provide effective support, thereby improving the lateral pressing force during elastic abutment.
(35) Furthermore, in order to improve the shielding effect, on each male unit, the corresponding signal contact at the plug end is actually located inside the U-shaped shielding piece 413, whereas the insulating support portion 414 is filled in the inner groove of the U-shaped shielding piece 413 to expose the side face of the corresponding signal contact facing the notch of the U-shaped shielding piece, and correspondingly, the male differential contact portion is provided on the exposed side face of the corresponding signal contact portion.
(36) As shown in
(37) In the embodiment, the corresponding connector housings of both the end-connectors and the adapter connector are respectively provided with a plurality of module channels so as to position and mount the corresponding functional modules, which, for high-speed differential areas, are corresponding differential units or modules, and for low-speed areas, are corresponding low-speed and power supply signal modules.
(38) When the end-connectors and the adapter connector are adapted and plugged, the plug end of each male unit is correspondingly plugged into the plugging space of the socket end of the corresponding female unit, so that the corresponding signal contacts and the corresponding shielding contact pieces of the two units adapted in the plugging position bear interaction forces at both sides, and even during application on occasions with vibration or certain plugging offset, the stability of plugging contact can be effectively improved and the contact performance be more reliable.
(39) In the present embodiment, the two end-connectors are the same in structure, so that the orientation of the differential contact portions of the signal contacts of the adapter differential units in the adapter connector should be taken into notice, and if the two end-connectors are in different structures and of different types, the adapter differential module structure of the adapter connector may be configured according to actual requirements.
(40) Furthermore, in the embodiment, the adapter differential units at the two ends of the adapter differential module of the adapter connector are both male units, while in other embodiments, one end of the adapter differential units at the two ends can be a female unit structure, and the other end can be a corresponding male unit structure, in the case, the end differential unit on one end-connector needs to be a corresponding male unit structure, and the other end is a corresponding female unit structure. In addition, in order to ensure that the two adapter differential units of the adapter differential module are female units, both the two end differential units can be the male unit structures.
(41) Embodiment 2 of the connector assembly provided by the present invention is:
(42) The main difference of Embodiment 2 from Embodiment 1 is that the connector assembly is in a structure as shown in
(43) Correspondingly, two ends of the adapter differential module in the adapter connector are correspondingly plugged into the end differential units 60 of the end-connectors of the corresponding end.
(44) It is to be noted that the ground shielding member 602 and the signal contact 601 at the end differential unit 60 of each end-connector 70, which serves as a female unit, are also arranged oppositely in the left-right direction to form a same-side signal arrangement manner. Correspondingly, as shown in
(45) It should be noted that the two end-connectors in the Embodiment 1 are the same in structure, and the two end-connectors in the second embodiment are also the same in structure, which is not only the same in the structures of the plug-in parts of the two end-connectors for adapting with the adapter connector, but also the same in the structures of other parts included, so that blind plugging can be fully realized. The plug-in parts of the end-connectors include not only the plug-in parts on the corresponding connector housings, but also the corresponding plug-in parts on the corresponding contact members.
(46) Embodiment 3 of the connector assembly provided by the present invention is:
(47) The structure of the connector assembly is shown in
(48) Furthermore, it should be noted that the plug-in part of the bent board end-connector 202 and the plug-in part of the straight board end-connector 205 are the same structure in and thus can realize blind plugging with the corresponding straight adapter connector 203.
(49) Embodiment 4 of the connector assembly provided by the present invention is:
(50) The structure of the connector assembly is as shown in
(51) Furthermore, it should be noted that the plug-in parts of the two bent board end-connectors 302 are the same in structure and thus can realize blind plugging with the corresponding straight adapter connector 301.
(52) Embodiment 5 of the connector assembly provided by the present invention is:
(53) The structure of the connector assembly is shown in
(54) Furthermore, it should be noted that the plug-in part of the first bent board end-connector 404 and the plug-in part of the second bent board end-connector 402 are the same in structure and thus can realize blind plugging with the corresponding straight adapter connector 403.
(55) In the above-described embodiment, the corresponding ends of the end-connectors away from the adapter connector are respectively provided with a printed board, while in other embodiments, other conductive connection manners may be provided.
(56) In the above-described embodiment, each male differential contact portion elastically abuts against the corresponding female differential contact portion, and each male shielding contact portion elastically abuts against the corresponding female shielding contact portion, so that the contact effect can be improved through the elastic force. In other embodiments, each male differential contact portion can electrically abut against the corresponding female differential contact portion, and each male shielding contact portion can electrically abut against the corresponding female shielding contact portion as long as corresponding side-surface conductive contact is achieved.