Ball catch locking device

Abstract

A ball catch (1) having a catch housing (26) with two spring-loaded balls (5) which are displaceable therein under spring loading, and which are supported in two oppositely situated sockets (9) of the catch housing (26) and protrude in a diametrically opposed manner into a middle receiving space (10) between the sockets (9), and a centering part (2) which with a journal (13) integrally formed thereon is insertable into the receiving space (10) and is lockable by the balls (5) at that location, wherein the ball guide (4) for the balls (5) and the compression springs (6) is inserted into the catch housing (26) as a separate part.

Claims

1. A ball catch (1) having a catch housing (26) with two spring-loaded balls (5) which are displaceable therein under spring loading, and which are supported in two oppositely situated sockets (9) of the catch housing (26) and protrude in a diametrically opposed manner into a middle receiving space (10) between the sockets (9), and a centering part (2) which with a journal (13) integrally formed thereon is insertable into the receiving space (10) and is lockable by the balls (5) at that location, characterized in that the ball guide (4) for the balls (5) and the compression springs (6) is inserted into the catch housing (26) as a separate part.

2. The ball catch (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the ball guide (4) is designed as a sleeve-shaped part in which a borehole, having an approximately cylindrical profile, is provided as a ball guide channel (25).

3. The ball catch (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that a base plate (20) is integrally formed on the sleeve body of the ball guide (4).

4. The ball catch (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the ball guide (4) is insertable from the sides of the fastening plane of the catch housing (26), into a slot (19) in the catch housing (26) that is open toward the fastening plane.

5. The ball catch according to claim 1, characterized in that the ball guide (4) has a cylindrical ball guide channel (25) for receiving the compression spring (6) and the ball (5), and on its end facing the receiving space (10) the cylindrical ball guide channel has a constriction (29) that has a smaller diameter than the ball, and that allows the ball to protrude only partially into the receiving space.

6. The ball catch according to claim 1, characterized in that the ball guide (4) on its base area (20) has at least one web (21) that is centered on the catch housing (26) and at least one tab (22) that rest on corresponding support surfaces (15, 16) in the slot (19) in the socket (9) on the catch housing (26).

7. The ball catch according to claim 1, characterized in that the ball guide (4) is pressable into the slot (19) in the socket (9).

8. The ball catch according to claim 1, characterized in that small press-in ribs (30) for laterally supporting the ball guide (4) in the catch housing (26) are integrally formed on the sides of the ball guide (4).

9. The ball catch according to claim 1, characterized in that the ball guide (4) is made of plastic.

10. The ball catch according to claim 1, characterized in that the ball guide (4) is made of metal.

Description

[0030] The invention is explained in greater detail below with reference to drawings which illustrate only one implementation approach. Further important features and advantages of the invention arise from the drawings and their description.

[0031] In the drawings:

[0032] FIG. 1: shows a sectional illustration of a ball catch

[0033] FIG. 2: shows a view of the ball guide

[0034] FIG. 3: shows a perspective view of the ball catch in the opened state, with a centering part rotated by 90

[0035] FIG. 4: shows a perspective view of the ball catch in the closed state

[0036] FIG. 5: shows a perspective view of the catch housing

[0037] FIG. 6: shows a sectional illustration of the catch housing

[0038] FIG. 7: shows a bottom view of the catch housing

[0039] FIG. 8: shows a perspective view of the ball guide

[0040] FIG. 9: shows a sectional illustration of the catch housing (pin version with adjustment capability)

[0041] FIG. 10: shows a sectional illustration of the catch housing in a pressure fitting version in a pin design

[0042] FIG. 11: shows a sectional illustration of a ball catch

[0043] According to FIGS. 1 and 11, the ball catch 1 of the present invention is characterized by a centering part 2 made up of a mounting plate 11 with a journal 13 integrally formed thereon. The journal 13 has a thickened area 14 on the end facing away from the mounting plate 11. This thickened area allows the ball 5 to engage with an adjoining depression 28 behind the thickened area 14.

[0044] The centering part 2 also has boreholes 12 on its mounting plate 11 that are used for fastening the centering part 2 to a mounting surface, not shown. The centering part 2 is inserted into the catch housing 26 in the arrow direction 27.

[0045] The catch housing 26 is formed by two oppositely situated sockets 9, each having an oppositely facing window 17. In addition, the catch housing 26 has a mounting plate 7, with boreholes 8, which is integrally formed on the sockets or the housing walls 3. The boreholes 8 are used for mounting the catch housing 26 on a mounting surface, not shown.

[0046] The ball guides 4, each containing a compression spring 6 and a ball 5 in a cylindrical ball guide channel 25, are situated in the sockets 9. The ball guides 4 together with the balls 5 and the compression springs 6 are inserted into the catch housing 26 in such a way that at least one-fourth of the balls 5 protrude from the window 17 of the catch housing into the receiving space 10 of the catch housing 26. In each case a constriction 29 of the cylindrical ball guide channel 25 prevents the individual ball 5 from rolling into the receiving space 10 due to the elastic force of the compression springs 6 that act in the axial direction, since the constrictions 29 have a reduced cross section compared to the ball cross section. In this way, only a portion of the ball body protrudes into the receiving space 10 between the sockets 9.

[0047] The journal 13 of the centering part 2 is insertable into the receiving space 10 of the catch housing 26 in the arrow direction 27, and is lockable by the balls 5 which protrude into the receiving space 10.

[0048] In this design, the journal 13 may be inserted into the catch housing 26 within a range of 180. However, it is also conceivable to implement a version that covers a smaller or larger range.

[0049] When the centering part 2 according to FIGS. 3 and 4 is now inserted into the catch housing 26 in the arrow direction 27, the balls 5 are displaced in the axial direction by the thickened area 14, and after the individual balls have passed the thickened area, slide into the adjoining depression 28 in the journal 13, behind the thickened area. The centering part 2 is thus locked in the catch housing 26.

[0050] FIG. 2 shows the ball guide 4 according to the invention, which is preferably made of a plastic body, in which a compression spring 6 and a ball 5 are mountable. The ball guide 4 also has at least one tab 22 and at least one web 21 on its base area 20. When the ball guide 4 is now inserted into the catch housing 26 in the arrow direction 24 (according to FIG. 5), the at least one web 21 and the at least one tab 22 come into contact with corresponding support surfaces 15, 16 in the catch housing 26. In this case, the at least one tab 22 rests on the support surface 16, and the at least one web 21 rests on the support surface 15.

[0051] The ball guides 4 are thus always inserted in the correct position (poka-yoke).

[0052] The socket 9 has the slot 19, which is open only at the bottom in the direction of the mounting plane, and in each case has a window 17 that allows the individual balls to protrude from the catch housing into the receiving space 10.

[0053] According to FIGS. 3 and 4, the catch housing 26 has no exterior screw connection to the sockets 9, as known according to the prior art, so that the outer sides of the sockets 9 are completely closed except for the windows 17. The ball guide 4 and the ball 5 protruding from the ball guide 4 into the receiving space 10 are apparent in the window 17.

[0054] FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the catch housing 26 without ball guides 4 inserted, it being apparent that the catch housing 26 has a support surface 15 for supporting the web 21, and support surfaces 16 that are used for supporting the tabs 22 of the ball guide. The receiving space 10 for receiving the centering part 2 is present between the individual sockets 9. The ejection holes 18, which are used for ejecting the component from the machine in the production process, are apparent at the base surface of the catch housing.

[0055] FIG. 6 shows a sectional illustration of the catch housing 26 without the ball guide installed. The design of the support surfaces 15 in the middle area 23 of the catch housing is apparent here. This middle area 23 at the same time delimits the receiving space 10 in the direction of the mounting surface of the catch housing. The receiving spaces 19 each have oppositely situated windows 17 that allow the balls, supported in the ball guides 4, to protrude into the receiving space 10.

[0056] Accordingly, the ball guide 4, which is securely supported via tabs, webs, and press-in ribs at the receiving areas of the individual receiving spaces 19, is inserted into the catch housing 26 in the arrow direction 24.

[0057] FIG. 7 shows the bottom view of the catch housing 26 together with the flange 7. At the starting area, the slots 19 are flanked by the support surfaces 15, 16. The support surfaces 15 for the webs 21 are spaced apart from one another by the middle area 23. The support surfaces 16 at the outer corner areas of the slots 19 have a semicircular profile. A borehole 8 for fastening the catch housing to a mounting surface is provided in each of the side areas of the flange 7.

[0058] FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of the ball guide 4, with two tabs 22 and a web 21 that is integrally formed on the base surface 20, as well as the ball guide channel 25. Small press-in ribs 29 with which the ball guides 4 are securely held in the catch housing 26 are situated at the sides of the ball guides 4. The constriction 29 is also apparent.

[0059] FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the invention, having a catch housing 26 and two spring-loaded ball pins 31 therein which are supported in two oppositely situated sockets 9 of the catch housing 26 and protrude in a diametrically opposed manner into the middle receiving space 10 between the sockets 9. Here as well, the ball guide 4 for the ball pins 31, the compression springs 6, and the adjusting screw 32 are inserted into the catch housing 26. In the embodiment shown here, the ball pin 31 is made up of a ball-shaped head part, integrally formed thereon, with which the ball pin protrudes into the receiving space 10. The compression spring 6, which presses the ball pin 31 in the direction of the receiving space 10, is supported in the ball guide 4.

[0060] FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the invention, having a catch housing 26 and two ball pins 31 which are displaceable therein under spring loading, and which are supported in two oppositely situated sockets 9 of the catch housing 26 and protrude in a diametrically opposed manner into the middle receiving space 10 between the sockets 9. Here as well, the ball guide 4 for the ball pins 31 and the compression springs 6 is inserted into the catch housing 26 as a separate part, but the compression spring 6 and the ball pin 31 are supported in a sleeve 33 having a male thread 34 with which the sleeve is screwable into the ball guide 4. A threaded pin 32 that supports the compression spring 6 is inserted at the end of the sleeve 33 opposite from the ball pin 31. The threaded pin 32 has a hexagon socket via which the sleeve 33 may be screwed into the ball guide (4), using a tool. In the embodiment shown here, the ball pin 31 is made up of a sleeve 33 and a ball-shaped head part, integrally formed thereon, with which the ball pin protrudes into the receiving space 10. A portion of the compression spring 6, which presses the ball pin 31 in the direction of the receiving space 10, is supported in the sleeve 33. In addition, it is also conceivable that a type of system insert, i.e., a sleeve without a male thread 34, but having an integrated spring 6, threaded pin 32, and the ball pin 31, could be inserted into the ball guide 4.

[0061] The above statements always refer to a paired design; i.e., two inserted ball guides 4 are always assumed. However, it is also conceivable to implement the described embodiments only in a one-sided version.

[0062] That is, the elastic element is installed in only one side, and a type of guide surface would be present on the opposite side. Thus, with the elastic force that is present, the ball 5 or the ball pin 31 cannot push the journal 13, which is correspondingly formed on one side and which has the one depression 28, away to the side. One-half the force for the catch would thus naturally be expected.

[0063] When the journal 13 has an appropriately stable design, a one-sided version would also be conceivable which no longer requires a guide surface for the journal 13. Of course, a one-sided catch housing 26 would then also not be necessary.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0064] 1 ball catch [0065] 2 centering part [0066] 3 housing wall [0067] 4 ball guide [0068] 5 ball [0069] 6 compression spring [0070] 7 mounting plate [0071] 8 borehole [0072] 9 socket [0073] 10 receiving space [0074] 11 mounting plate [0075] 12 borehole [0076] 13 journal [0077] 14 thickened area [0078] 15 support surface [0079] 16 support surface [0080] 17 window [0081] 18 ejection hole [0082] 19 slot [0083] 20 base plate [0084] 21 web [0085] 21 tab [0086] 23 middle area [0087] 24 arrow direction [0088] 25 ball guide channel [0089] 26 catch housing [0090] 27 arrow direction [0091] 28 depression [0092] 29 constriction [0093] 30 press-in ribs [0094] 31 ball pin [0095] 32 threaded pin [0096] 33 sleeve [0097] 34 male thread