Aircraft navigation light, combination of an aircraft navigation light and a supplemental exterior aircraft light, and method of operating an exterior aircraft light
11492139 · 2022-11-08
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60Q1/0023
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60Q1/32
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y02T50/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B64D47/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64D2221/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60Q1/46
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64D47/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64D41/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64D2203/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B64D47/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60Q1/50
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60Q1/46
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60Q1/32
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64D41/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An aircraft navigation light includes: a navigation lighting arrangement, having: a power input, couple able to an aircraft on-board power supply network, at least one navigation light source, and a power conditioning circuit, coupled between the power input and the at least one navigation light source for conditioning a power flow from the power input to the at least one navigation light source; an auxiliary power supply, coupled to the power conditioning circuit for diverting power from the navigation lighting arrangement; and a power supply output, coupled to the auxiliary power supply, for supplying power from the auxiliary power supply to an exterior aircraft light, external to the aircraft navigation light.
Claims
1. A combination comprising: an aircraft navigation light, comprising: a navigation lighting arrangement, comprising: a power input, coupleable to an aircraft on-board power supply network, at least one navigation light source, and a power conditioning circuit, coupled between the power input and the at least one navigation light source for conditioning a power flow from the power input to the at least one navigation light source; an auxiliary power supply, coupled to the power conditioning circuit for diverting power from the navigation lighting arrangement; and a power supply output, coupled to the auxiliary power supply, for supplying power from the auxiliary power supply to an exterior aircraft light, external to the aircraft navigation light; and a supplemental exterior aircraft light, wherein the aircraft navigation light and the supplemental exterior aircraft light are separate light units, wherein the supplemental exterior aircraft light is coupled to the power supply output of the aircraft navigation light for receiving power from the auxiliary power supply of the aircraft navigation light, and wherein the supplemental exterior aircraft light is an exterior aircraft image projector, configured to be installed on an aircraft for projecting an image onto at least one of a ground portion below the aircraft and an exterior surface portion of the aircraft.
2. The combination according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary power supply of the aircraft navigation light is galvanically isolated from the power input of the navigation lighting arrangement.
3. The combination according to claim 1, wherein the power supply output of the aircraft navigation light is coupled to the auxiliary power supply via a controller and wherein the controller is configured to selectively enable power flow from the auxiliary power supply to the power supply output.
4. The combination according to claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to control power flow from the auxiliary power supply to the power supply output depending on an operational status of the navigation lighting arrangement.
5. The combination according to claim 3, wherein the aircraft navigation light further comprises: a status signal input for receiving information about an operational status of an anti-collision lighting system of the aircraft, wherein the controller is configured to selectively enable power flow from the auxiliary power supply to the power supply output depending on the operational status of the anti-collision lighting system of the aircraft.
6. The combination according to claim 5, wherein the controller is configured to supply power at the power supply output when at least one of the following conditions is met: red flashing beacon lights of the anti-collision lighting system are on; white flashing strobe lights of the anti-collision lighting system are off; red flashing beacon lights and white flashing strobe lights of the anti-collision lighting system are off.
7. The combination according claim 3, further comprising: at least one of a temperature sensor and a light output sensor, wherein the controller is coupled to said at least one of the temperature sensor and the light output sensor and configured to monitor the operation of the at least one navigation light source via said at least one of the temperature sensor and the light output sensor.
8. The combination according to claim 1, wherein the aircraft navigation light further comprises: a second navigation lighting arrangement, comprising: a second power input, coupleable to the aircraft on-board power supply network, at least one second navigation light source, and a second power conditioning circuit, coupled between the second power input and the at least one second navigation light source for conditioning a power flow from the second power input to the at least one second navigation light source; wherein the auxiliary power supply is coupled to the second power conditioning circuit for diverting power from the second navigation lighting arrangement.
9. The combination according to claim 1, wherein the aircraft navigation light is a right wing tip aircraft navigation light or a left wing tip aircraft navigation light.
10. An aircraft comprising: the combination recited in claim 1, wherein the aircraft is an air plane and wherein said combination is installed in a wing tip region of the air plane.
11. A method of operating an aircraft navigation light and an exterior aircraft image projector, installed in an aircraft adjacent to each other, the method comprising: with the aircraft navigation light, receiving power from an aircraft on-board power supply network; with the aircraft navigation light, providing power to at least one navigation light source of the aircraft navigation light; with the aircraft navigation light, providing power at a power supply output of the aircraft navigation light; with the exterior aircraft image projector, receiving power from the power supply output of the aircraft navigation light; and with the exterior aircraft image projector, illuminating least one of a ground portion below the aircraft and an exterior surface portion of the aircraft in response to receiving power from the aircraft navigation light.
12. The method according to claim 11, comprising: evaluating an operational status of an anti-collision lighting system of the aircraft; deriving from the operational status of the anti-collision lighting system of the aircraft whether the aircraft is on the ground; and selectively illuminating said at least one of a ground portion below the aircraft and an exterior surface portion of the aircraft, depending on the operational status of the anti-collision lighting system of the aircraft.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described below with respect to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(7)
(8) The aircraft 100, depicted in
(9) The aircraft 100 is equipped with multiple aircraft navigation lights 2. In particular, the aircraft 100 has a left aircraft navigation light 2, arranged in a wing tip region of the left wing 120 of the aircraft 100, a right aircraft navigation light 2, arranged in a wing tip region of the right wing 120 of the aircraft 100, and a tail aircraft navigation light 2, arranged at the tail 102 of the aircraft. In the exemplary embodiment of
(10) In the exemplary embodiment of
(11) In the exemplary embodiment of
(12) It is understood that, instead of an exterior aircraft image projector, another kind of exterior aircraft light may be used. For example, a plain white illumination of the wing tip 125 may be achieved via another kind of exterior aircraft light. In case an airline logo is painted on the wing tip 125, such white illumination may have a similar effect as the projection of an airline logo onto the inside of the wing tip 125.
(13) The right aircraft navigation light 2 is also associated with an exterior aircraft image projector 4. This exterior aircraft image projector 4 is arranged and configured to project an image 180 onto a portion of the ground 200 underneath the aircraft 100, in particular underneath a wing tip region of the right wing 120 of the aircraft 100. The exterior aircraft image projector 4 may project an airline logo to the ground portion underneath the right wing 120. It is also possible that the exterior aircraft image projector 4 projects a warning image, such as a yellow do-not-enter-zone image onto the ground 200. In this way, the exterior aircraft image projector 4 may allow for an effective indication of the position of the wing tip region of the aircraft 100, thus helping drivers of ground vehicles to avoid collisions with the aircraft 100. Instead of this exterior aircraft image projector 4, a warning light, emitting a more plain warning light output towards ground, such as a cone of yellow or orange or red light, may be employed as well.
(14) It is further understood that the description of two different exterior aircraft image projectors 4 on the left and right wings 120 of the aircraft 100 is for illustrative purposes only. It is possible that both wings 120 have a symmetric design. In particular, each of the left and right aircraft navigation lights 2 may be combined with an exterior aircraft image projector 4/other exterior aircraft light for illuminating the respective wing tip and/or for illuminating another exterior surface portion of the aircraft 100. In addition/alternatively, each of the left and right aircraft navigation lights 2 may be combined with an exterior aircraft image projector 4/other exterior aircraft light for illuminating a portion of the ground 200 underneath the aircraft 100.
(15) Both of the exterior aircraft image projectors 4, as depicted in
(16)
(17) An aircraft navigation light 2 and an exterior aircraft image projector 4 are installed in the depicted portion of the wing 120. The exterior aircraft image projector 4 is coupled to the aircraft navigation light 2 via a power connection 58, also referred to as power line 58 herein. In operation, the exterior aircraft image projector 4 receives power from the aircraft navigation light 2 via said power connection 58, as will be described in detail below.
(18) In the exemplary embodiment of
(19) The aircraft navigation light 2 has a housing 20 which is arranged to the inside of the skin of the wing 120. The aircraft navigation light 2 further comprises a navigation light circuit board 22, to which a first navigation light source and a second navigation light source are mounted. An optical system 24, which is a lens in the exemplary embodiment of
(20) The aircraft navigation light 2 further comprises a lens cover 30 for closing the aircraft navigation light 2 with respect to the environment of the aircraft. The navigation light circuit board 22 and the anti-collision light circuit board 26 are arranged between the housing 20 and the lens cover 30, in particular mounted to the housing 20 via a suitable console.
(21) The exterior aircraft image projector 4 has a projection module 40, which is mounted to an inside of the skin of the wing 120 via a mounting structure 42. The projection module 40, in operation, projects a light beam through a lens cover 44, arranged in the skin of the wing 120. In the exemplary embodiment of
(22)
(23) The projection module 40 of the exterior aircraft image projector 4 comprises a light source 46, which may be an LED or a group of LEDs. The projection module 40 further comprises, in the direction of light propagation, a biconvex lens 48, a planoconvex lens 50, a slide carrying the airline logo 52, and another planoconvex lens 54. With these optical elements, the light from the light source 46 may be transformed into a light beam that projects the airline logo onto the wing tip.
(24)
(25) The aircraft navigation light 2 comprises a first power input 60, which consists of two AC power input terminals in the exemplary embodiment of
(26) The aircraft navigation light 2 comprises a second power input 80, which consists of two AC power input terminals in the exemplary embodiment of
(27) When the aircraft navigation light 2 is installed in an aircraft, the first power input 60 and the second power input 80 are coupled to the aircraft on-board power supply network. In
(28) The first power input 60, the first power conditioning circuit 62, and the first navigation LED 70 form a first navigation lighting arrangement. The second power input 80, the second power conditioning circuit 82, and the second navigation LED 90 form a second navigation lighting arrangement. The first and second navigation lighting arrangements are entirely separate, redundant navigation lighting arrangements, allowing for the light output of the first navigation LED 70 and the light output of the second navigation LED 90 to provide the navigation lighting functionality of the aircraft navigation light 2 in a redundant manner. The first navigation LED 70 and the second navigation LED 90 may be arranged right next to each other in the physical implementation of the aircraft navigation light 2, for example right next to each other underneath the lens 24, shown in
(29) The aircraft navigation light 2 further comprises an auxiliary power supply 32. The auxiliary power supply 32 is coupled to the first power conditioning circuit 62 and the second power conditioning circuit 82 for receiving power therefrom. In particular, a connection point between the first isolated power factor correction circuit 66 and the first LED control circuit 68 is coupled to the auxiliary power supply 32 via a first diode 74, and a connection point between the second isolated power factor correction circuit 86 and the second LED control circuit 88 is coupled to the auxiliary power supply 32 via a second diode 94. In this way, uni-directional power flow connections are established, which allow for diverting power from the first power conditioning circuit 62 and from the second power conditioning circuit 82 to the auxiliary power supply 32. It is pointed out that the first and second diodes 74, 94 are optional components and that the uni-directional power flow may be implemented via other means, e.g. via suitable voltage levels and/or other directional circuit components. The auxiliary power supply 32 may instantaneously pass on the diverted power in a suitable manner and/or may have a power storage element, such as a capacitor or a rechargeable battery, for storing power received from the first and second power conditioning circuits 62, 82.
(30) The aircraft navigation light 2 further comprises a controller 38. The controller 38 is coupled to the auxiliary power supply 32 for receiving power therefrom in operation. The aircraft navigation light 2 further comprises a temperature sensor 154 and a light sensor 156, which are coupled to the controller 38 and which provide temperature data and light intensity data to the controller 38 during operation of the aircraft navigation light 2. The temperature sensor 154 and the light sensor 156 are arranged in such a way that they can measure accurate values or at least accurate proxy values for the operating temperature and the light output intensity of the first and second navigation LEDs 70, 90.
(31) The aircraft navigation light 2 further comprises a near end of life (NEOL) controller 158. The NEOL controller 158 is coupled to the auxiliary power supply 32 for receiving power therefrom. In case a near end of life condition is detected, which will be described below, the NEOL controller 158 can provide electric power to a NEOL indicator LED 160. The NEOL indicator LED 160 thus indicates to the environment, such as to ground personnel on an airfield, that a NEOL condition is reached.
(32) Any one of or both of the controller 38 and the NEOL controller 158 may be configured to evaluate the temperature readings of the temperature sensor 154 and/or the light intensity readings of the light sensor 156 for determining a near end of life condition of the aircraft navigation light 2. For example, a near end of life condition may be detected, when the light output of the first navigation LED 70 and/or the second navigation LED 90 is below a preset light intensity threshold. It is also possible that a near end of life condition is detected in case the aircraft navigation light 2 is operated above a critical temperature threshold. Also, other criteria may be established for detecting a near end of life condition.
(33) In the exemplary embodiment of
(34) The aircraft navigation light 2 further comprises a power supply output 34 and a status signal input 36. The controller 38 is coupled to both the power supply output 34 and the status signal input 36.
(35) When the aircraft navigation light 2 is installed in an aircraft, the power supply output 34 may be coupled to a supplemental exterior aircraft light 4 via a power line 58. In operation, the controller 38 may pass on power from the auxiliary power supply 32 to the supplemental exterior aircraft light 4 via the power supply output 34 and the power line 58. In this way, the aircraft navigation light 2 works as a local power supply to the supplemental exterior aircraft light 4. The supplemental exterior aircraft light 4 may provide additional lighting functionality, without having to draw power directly from the aircraft on-board power supply network. In the exemplary embodiment of
(36) When the aircraft navigation light 2 is installed in an aircraft, the status signal input 36 may be coupled to a component of the anti-collision lighting system of the aircraft. In particular, the status signal input 36 may be coupled to a white flashing strobe light of the anti-collision lighting system or to a red flashing beacon light of the anti-collision lighting system or to any kind of command or sync line of the anti-collision lighting system. In
(37) In the exemplary embodiment of
(38) In the exemplary embodiment of
(39) In the exemplary embodiment of
(40) Depending on the available information and depending on the purpose of the supplemental exterior aircraft light 4, the controller 38 may implement other decision routines for selectively enabling power flow to the power supply output. For example, when the aircraft navigation light 2 is on and the white flashing strobe lights of the anti-collision lighting system are on, it can be determined that the aircraft is in the air and power supply may be effected to an exterior aircraft light 4 that is intended to be operated when airborne. Also, the controller 38 may detect changes in the operational status of the aircraft navigation light 2 and/or in the status of the anti-collision lighting system. Such changes in operational status, potentially accompanied by timer operations, triggered by said changes in operational status, may also be used for deciding whether or not to provide power flow to the power supply output 34.
(41) It is further possible that the aircraft navigation light 2 has two power supply outputs, coupled to the auxiliary power supply 32 directly or via the controller 38, in order to separately provide power flow to two additional exterior aircraft lights. It is further also possible to couple two exterior aircraft lights to a single power supply output 34, either in series or in parallel.
(42) The power supply output 34 may be rated to provide between 1 W and 20 W, in particular between 5 W and 10 W, of electrical power.
(43) While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition many modifications may be made to adopt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention include all embodiments falling within the scope of the following claims.