METHODS OF SEMI-PERMANENTLY ATTACHING COMPONENTS ON A WIND TURBINE ROTOR BLADE
20240352859 ยท 2024-10-24
Inventors
- Louis Rondeau (Greenville, SC, US)
- Scott Iverson Shillig (Greenville, SC, US)
- Andrew Ross Collier (Greenville, SC, US)
- Salim Abdallah El-Naaman (Roskilde, DK)
- Naresh Reddy Kolanu (Bangalore, IN)
Cpc classification
F01D5/147
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05B2240/302
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05B2240/57
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F03D1/0675
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05B2250/61
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02E10/72
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
A rotor blade assembly of a wind turbine includes a first blade component and a second blade component arranged together at an interface. The interface includes a gap between the blade components. The rotor blade assembly also includes a re-closeable fastening assembly having first and second fastening members. The first fastening member is arranged with a surface of the first blade component or the second blade component. The rotor blade assembly further includes a flexible sealing member arranged so as to cover the gap. The second fastening member is arranged with a surface of the flexible sealing member to align with the first fastening member on the surface of the first blade component or the second blade component. Thus, the flexible sealing member is secured at the interface to each of the first and second blade components via the first and second fastening members.
Claims
1. A rotor blade assembly of a wind turbine, comprising: a first blade component: a second blade component arranged with the first blade component at an interface, the interface comprising a gap between the first and second blade components: a re-closeable fastening assembly comprising, at least, a first fastening member and a corresponding, second fastening member, the first fastening member arranged with a surface of at least one of the first blade component or the second blade component: a flexible sealing member arranged at the interface so as to cover the gap, the second fastening member being arranged with a surface of the flexible sealing member such that the second fastening member aligns with the first fastening member on the surface of at least one of the first blade component or the second blade component, wherein the flexible sealing member is secured at the interface to each of the first and second blade components via the first and second fastening members.
2. The rotor blade assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second blade components of the rotor blade comprise at least one of a rotor blade shell, a spar cap, a leading edge, a trailing edge, or combinations thereof, the rotor blade shell comprising at least one of a pressure side shell or a suction side shell.
3. The rotor blade assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second fastening members comprise at least one of hook-and-loop fasteners, snap-fit fasteners, interlocking fasteners, zipper fasteners, or combinations thereof.
4. The rotor blade assembly of claim 3, wherein the first and second fastening members comprise the interlocking fasteners, the interlocking fasteners comprising at least one of mushroom-shaped fasteners or dovetail-shaped fasteners.
5. The rotor blade assembly of claim 3, wherein the first and second fastening members comprise the hook-and-loop fasteners, the first fastening member being a first hook-and-loop fastening member, the second fastening member being a second hook-and-loop fastening member, the first and second hook-and-loop fastening members being secured to exterior surfaces of at least one of the first blade component or the second blade component and a flange of the flexible sealing member.
6. The rotor blade assembly of claim 3, wherein the first and second fastening members comprise the zipper fasteners, the first fastening member being a first zipper fastening member, the second fastening member being a second zipper fastening member, the first zipper fastening member being a groove formed into the surface of at least one of the first blade component or the second blade component, the second zipper fastening member being a corresponding protrusion formed into a flange of the flexible sealing member, the second zipper fastening member fitting into the first zipper fastening member.
7. The rotor blade assembly of claim 6, further comprising an insert member inserted into the groove atop the second zipper fastening member to secure the first and second zipper fastening members in place.
8. The rotor blade assembly of claim 7, further comprising an elastomer matrix between the insert member and the second zipper fastening member to increase peel strength.
9. The rotor blade assembly of claim 3, wherein the first and second fastening members comprise the snap-fit fasteners, the first fastening member being a first snap-fit fastening member, the second fastening member being a second snap-fit fastening member, the first snap-fit fastening member being a groove formed into the surface of at least one of the first blade component or the second blade component, the second snap-fit fastening member being a corresponding protrusion formed into a flange of the flexible sealing member, the second snap-fit fastening member snap fitting into the first snap-fit fastening member.
10. The rotor blade assembly of claim 1, further comprising an elastomer matrix provided between the first and second fastening members or adjacent to one of the first and second fastening members for further securing the first and second fastening members together, improving peel strength, and/or preventing fluid ingress.
11. The rotor blade assembly of claim 1, wherein the flexible sealing member comprises one or more bellows for providing flexibility thereto such that the flexible sealing member allows for movement between the first and second blade components.
12. A method of joining first and second blade components of a rotor blade of a wind turbine, the method comprising: arranging the first and second blade components together at an interface, the interface comprising a gap between the first and second blade components, each of the first and second blade components comprising a first fastening member of a re-closeable fastening assembly secured to an exterior surface thereof: aligning a flexible sealing member at the interface so as to cover the gap, the flexible sealing member comprising corresponding, second fastening members of the fastening assembly that align with the first fastening member on the exterior surfaces of each of the first and second blade components; and securing the flexible sealing member at the interface to each of the first and second blade components by pressing the first and second fastening members of the fastening assembly together.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising: removing the flexible sealing member by detaching the second fastening member of the re-closeable fastening assembly from the first fastening member for inspection or repair: and reattaching the second fastening member to the first fastening member after the inspection of the repair is complete.
14. A rotor blade assembly of a wind turbine, comprising: a first blade component: a re-closeable fastening assembly comprising, at least, a first fastening member and a corresponding, second fastening member, the first fastening member arranged with a surface of the first blade component: an add-on component arranged adjacent to the first fastening member, the second fastening member being arranged with a surface of the add-on component such that the second fastening member aligns with the first fastening member on the surface of the first blade component, wherein the add-on component is secured to the first blade component via the first and second fastening members.
15. The rotor blade assembly of claim 14, wherein the first blade component of the rotor blade comprises at least one of a rotor blade shell, a spar cap, a leading edge, a trailing edge, or combinations thereof, the rotor blade shell comprising at least one of a pressure side shell or a suction side shell.
16. The rotor blade assembly of claim 14, wherein the first and second fastening members comprise at least one of hook-and-loop fasteners, snap-fit fasteners, interlocking fasteners, zipper fasteners, or combinations thereof.
17. The rotor blade assembly of claim 16, wherein the first and second fastening members comprise the interlocking fasteners, the interlocking fasteners comprising at least one of mushroom-shaped fasteners or dovetail-shaped fasteners.
18. The rotor blade assembly of claim 16, wherein the first and second fastening members comprise the hook-and-loop fasteners, the first fastening member being a first hook-and-loop fastening member, the second fastening member being a second hook-and-loop fastening member, the first and second hook-and-loop fastening members being secured to an exterior surface of the first blade component and a flange of the add-on component.
19. The rotor blade assembly of claim 16, wherein the first and second fastening members comprise the zipper fasteners, the first fastening member being a first zipper fastening member, the second fastening member being a second zipper fastening member, the first zipper fastening member being a groove formed into the surface of the first blade component, the second zipper fastening member being a corresponding protrusion formed into a flange of the add-on component, the second zipper fastening member fitting into the first zipper fastening member.
20. The rotor blade assembly of claim 14, further comprising an elastomer matrix provided between the first and second fastening members or adjacent to one of the first and second fastening members for further securing the first and second fastening members together, improving peel strength, and/or preventing fluid ingress.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0047] In general, the present disclosure is directed to a rotor blade assembly of a wind turbine having a first blade component and a second blade component arranged together at an interface. The interface includes a gap between the first and second blade components. The rotor blade assembly also includes a re-closeable fastening assembly arranged at the interface and having, at least, a first fastening member and a corresponding, second fastening member. The first fastening member is arranged with a surface of the first blade component or the second blade component. The rotor blade assembly further includes a flexible sealing member arranged at the interface so as to cover the gap. Moreover, the second fastening member is arranged with a surface of the flexible sealing member such that the second fastening member aligns with the first fastening member on the surface of at least one of the first blade component or the second blade component. Thus, the flexible sealing member may be removably or permanently secured at the interface to each of the first and second blade components via the first and second fastening members.
[0048] Such fastening members may include, for example, re-closable snapping fastener systems, including but not limited to, 3M Dual Lock fasteners, hook and loop fasteners (such as Velcro strips), zip-lock style closure systems, as well as industrial waterproof zipper fasteners for securing components on a blade. Such components may include, for example, access panels, serrations, vortex generators, spoilers, inspection doors, seals (as described above), sensors, flaps, etc. Using such fastener systems allows for easy removal and replacement of the fasteners multiple times during the life of the rotor blade. Such fastener systems also allow for easy replacement in the field. The re-closable fastener system can also be used if needed in combination with mechanical fasteners preventing the re-closable fastener system to start peeling and adding strength to the system.
[0049] Referring now to the drawings,
[0050] Referring now to
[0051] More specifically, as shown, the main blade structure 15 may include any one of or a combination of the following: a pre-formed blade root section 20, a pre-formed blade tip section 22, one or more one or more continuous spar caps 48, 50, 51, 53, one or more shear webs 35 (
[0052] Referring particularly to
[0053] In additional embodiments, it should be understood that the blade segment portion of the blade 16 may include any combination of the segments described herein and are not limited to the embodiment as depicted. More specifically, in certain embodiments, the blade segments 21 may include any one of or combination of the following: pressure and/or suction side segments 44, 46, (
[0054] More specifically, as shown in
[0055] In specific embodiments, as shown in
[0056] Similarly, the blade tip section 22 may include one or more longitudinally extending spar caps 51, 53 infused therewith. More specifically, as shown, the spar caps 48, 50, 51, 53 may be configured to be engaged against opposing inner surfaces of the blade segments 21 of the rotor blade 16. Further, the blade root spar caps 48, 50 may be configured to align with the blade tip spar caps 51, 53. Thus, the spar caps 48, 50, 51, 53 may generally be designed to control the bending stresses and/or other loads acting on the rotor blade 16 in a generally span-wise direction (a direction parallel to the span 23 of the rotor blade 16) during operation of a wind turbine 10. In addition, the spar caps 48, 50, 51, 53 may be designed to withstand the span-wise compression occurring during operation of the wind turbine 10. Further, the spar cap(s) 48, 50, 51, 53 may be configured to extend from the blade root section 20 to the blade tip section 22 or a portion thereof. Thus, in certain embodiments, the blade root section 20 and the blade tip section 22 may be joined together via their respective spar caps 48, 50, 51, 53.
[0057] Referring to
[0058] In addition, as shown in
[0059] Referring now to
[0060] In particular embodiments, as shown in
[0061] Referring now to
[0062] In further embodiments, the first and second fastening members 68, 70 of the re-closeable fastening assembly 66 may include at least one of hook-and-loop fasteners, snap-fit fasteners, interlocking fasteners, zipper fasteners, or combinations thereof.
[0063] For example, in an embodiment, as shown in
[0064] Furthermore, as shown in
[0065] Referring now to
[0066] In another embodiment, as shown in
[0067] Referring now to
[0068] Referring particularly to
[0069] Referring now to
[0070] Referring particularly to
[0071] Referring now to
[0072] Referring now to
[0073] In addition, although
[0074] As shown at (202), the method 200 includes arranging the first and second blade components together at an interface. The interface includes a gap between the first and second blade components, with each of the first and second blade components including a first fastening member of a re-closeable fastening assembly secured to an exterior surface thereof. As shown at (204), the method 200 includes aligning a flexible sealing member at the interface so as to cover the gap. The flexible sealing member includes corresponding, second fastening members of the fastening assembly that align with the first fastening member on the exterior surfaces of each of the first and second blade components. As shown at (206), the method 200 includes securing the flexible sealing member at the interface to each of the first and second blade components by pressing the first and second fastening members of the fastening assembly together.
[0075] The skilled artisan will recognize the interchangeability of various features from different embodiments. Similarly, the various method steps and features described, as well as other known equivalents for each such methods and feature, can be mixed and matched by one of ordinary skill in this art to construct additional systems and techniques in accordance with principles of this disclosure. Of course, it is to be understood that not necessarily all such objects or advantages described above may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the systems and techniques described herein may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objects or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.
[0076] While only certain features of the invention have been illustrated and described herein, many modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. It is, therefore, to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the invention.
[0077] This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.