JOINT CONNECTOR
20240356262 ยท 2024-10-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R31/08
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/4223
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/516
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R13/422
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/516
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
Provided is a joint connector having excellent workability. A joint connector (1) comprises a housing (10) having a plurality of lances (13), a plurality of terminal fittings (30) which are inserted into the housing (10) from the rear of the housing (10), and which are locked by means of a locking action of the plurality of lances (13), joint terminals (50) which are attached to the housing (10) from the front, and which allow the plurality of terminal fittings (30) to conduct electricity, and a holding member (80) which holds the joint terminals (50) and which is attached to the housing (10) so as to cover a front surface of the housing (10), wherein: a jig insertion chamber (16) which opens in a rear surface of the housing (10) is formed in the housing (10); and the lances each (13) have a jig contacting portion (13A) disposed inside the jig insertion chamber (16).
Claims
1. A joint connector, comprising: a housing including a plurality of locking lances; a plurality of terminal fittings to be inserted into the housing from behind the housing, the plurality of terminal fittings being retained by a locking action of the plurality of locking lances; a joint terminal to be mounted into the housing from front, the joint terminal making the plurality of terminal fittings conductive; and a holding member for holding the joint terminal, the holding member being mounted into the housing to cover a front surface of the housing, jig insertion chambers open in a rear surface of the housing being formed in the housing, and the locking lance including a jig contact portion arranged in the jig insertion chamber.
2. The joint connector of claim 1, wherein the jig contact portion is formed with a guide surface inclined with respect to a front-rear direction.
3. The joint connector of claim 1, wherein: a retainer displaceable between a temporary locking position for allowing the terminal fittings to be inserted into the housing and a complete locking position for retaining the terminal fittings inserted into the housing is mounted in the housing, and the retainer is formed with insertion restricting portions for restricting contact of a jig with the jig contact portion by being located in the jig insertion chamber when the retainer is at the complete locking position and allowing the contact of the jig with the jig contact portion when the retainer is at the temporary locking position.
4. The joint connector of claim 1, wherein: the joint terminal includes tabs to be individually connected to the plurality of terminal fittings, and ferrite cores are externally fit to the tabs and parts of the ferrite cores and at least parts of the jig insertion chambers are arranged to overlap in a front view of the housing.
5. The joint connector of claim 4, wherein: the plurality of terminal fittings are arranged side by side along a first direction orthogonal to a front-rear direction and separately in two rows in a second direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the first direction, and a pair of the terminal fittings arranged along the second direction constitute one differential pair transmission line and one ferrite core is mounted on a pair of the tabs to be connected to the pair of terminal fittings constituting the differential pair transmission line.
6. The joint connector of claim 5, wherein a displacement direction when the locking lance is disengaged from the terminal fitting is a direction parallel to the first direction.
7. The joint connector of claim 6, wherein the jig contact portion is arranged between the terminal fittings adjacent in the first direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION TO EXECUTE THE INVENTION
Description of Embodiments of Present Disclosure
[0023] First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described. [0024] (1) The joint connector of the present disclosure is provided with a housing including a plurality of locking lances, a plurality of terminal fittings to be inserted into the housing from behind the housing, the plurality of terminal fittings being retained by a locking action of the plurality of locking lances, a joint terminal to be mounted into the housing from front, the joint terminal making the plurality of terminal fittings conductive, and a holding member for holding the joint terminal, the holding member being mounted into the housing to cover a front surface of the housing, jig insertion chambers open in a rear surface of the housing being formed in the housing, and the locking lance including a jig contact portion arranged in the jig insertion chamber. According to this configuration, in releasing the terminal fitting locked by the locking lance, a jig inserted into the jig insertion chamber from behind the housing is brought into contact with the jig contact portion of the locking lance to displace the locking lance in a direction to disengage the locking lance from the terminal fitting. Since the holding member needs not be removed from the housing, workability is excellent. [0025] (2) Preferably, the jig contact portion is formed with a guide surface inclined with respect to a front-rear direction. According to this configuration, the jig inserted into the jig insertion chamber can be prevented from butting against the jig contact portion. [0026] (3) Preferably, a retainer displaceable between a temporary locking position for allowing the terminal fittings to be inserted into the housing and a complete locking position for retaining the terminal fittings inserted into the housing is mounted in the housing, and the retainer is formed with insertion restricting portions for restricting contact of a jig with the jig contact portion by being located in the jig insertion chamber when the retainer is at the complete locking position and allowing the contact of the jig with the jig contact portion when the retainer is at the temporary locking position. There is a concern that a locked part of the terminal fitting and the retainer is deformed or broken if an attempt is made to release retention by the locking lance and withdraw the terminal fitting rearward with the retainer located at the complete locking position. As a countermeasure against this, the retainer is formed with the insertion restricting portions. In this way, if the jig is inserted into the jig insertion chamber with the retainer located at the complete locking position, the contact of the jig with the jig contact portion is restricted, wherefore an unlocking operation of the locking lance cannot be performed. Therefore, an operation of withdrawing the terminal fitting can be prevented with the retainer kept at the complete locking position. [0027] (4) Preferably, the joint terminal includes tabs to be individually connected to the plurality of terminal fittings, and ferrite cores are externally fit to the tabs and parts of the ferrite cores and at least parts of the jig insertion chambers are arranged to overlap in a front view of the housing. According to this configuration, intervals between the adjacent terminal fittings are widened by forming the jig insertion chambers. The ferrite cores can be arranged, utilizing these widened intervals. Thus, enlargement caused by providing the ferrite cores can be avoided. [0028] (5) Preferably in (4), the plurality of terminal fittings are arranged side by side along a first direction orthogonal to a front-rear direction and separately in two rows in a second direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the first direction, and a pair of the terminal fittings arranged along the second direction constitute one differential pair transmission line and one ferrite core is mounted on a pair of the tabs to be connected to the pair of terminal fittings constituting the differential pair transmission line. According to this configuration, the plurality of ferrite cores can be arranged side by side in a row along the first direction, and the layout of the ferrite cores can be simplified. [0029] (6) Preferably in (5), a displacement direction when the locking lance is disengaged from the terminal fitting is a direction parallel to the first direction. According to this configuration, since an interval between the pair of terminal fittings constituting the differential pair transmission line can be narrowed, the ferrite core can be reduced in size. [0030] (7) Preferably in (6), the jig contact portion is arranged between the terminal fittings adjacent in the first direction. According to this configuration, since intervals between the terminal fittings adjacent in the first direction can be ensured, sufficient dimensions in the first direction of the ferrite cores can be ensured while the mutual contact of the ferrite cores arranged in the first direction is avoided. In this way, noise filter performance by the ferrite cores can be enhanced.
Details of Embodiment of Present Disclosure
Embodiment
[0031] One embodiment of a technique disclosed in this specification is described with reference to
[0032] A joint connector 1 of this embodiment is provided with the housing 10, a retainer 70, a plurality of terminal fittings 30, the holding member 80, a plurality of joint terminals 50 and a plurality of ferrite cores 20 as shown in
[Concerning Housing]
[0033] The housing 10 is made of synthetic resin. The housing 10 is substantially in the form of a block. The housing 10 is formed with a plurality of cavities 12 penetrating in the front-rear direction. One terminal fitting 30 is inserted into each cavity 12. Two cavities 12 in upper and lower stages constitute one set, and three sets of the cavities 12 are arranged in the lateral direction.
[0034] A jig insertion chamber 16 penetrating in the front-rear direction is formed to the left of each cavity 12. The jig insertion chamber 16 is open in the rear surface of the housing 10. A jig 90 is inserted into the jig insertion chamber 16 from behind. As shown in
[0035] Each locking lance 13 includes a jig contact portion 13A. The jig contact portion 13A is arranged in the jig insertion chamber 16. The jig contact portion 13A is coupled to a left edge part of the locking lance 13 and rises upward (see
[0036] A mounting groove 14 recessed upward is formed from a right end to a left end in a central part in the front-rear direction of a lower side of the housing 10. The mounting groove 14 is arranged behind the respective locking lances 13 (see
[Concerning Retainer]
[0037] The retainer 70 is made of synthetic resin. As shown in
[0038] The retainer 70 is formed with a plurality of through holes 70D corresponding to the cavities 12 and the jig insertion chambers 16 in the lower stage (see
[0039] When the retainer 70 is at the temporary locking position, the insertion restricting portions 70C are in a retracted state by being located in lower end parts of the jig insertion chambers 16 and the retaining portions 70B are in a retracted state by being located in lower end parts of the cavities 12 (see
[0040] When the retainer 70 is at the complete locking position, the insertion restricting portions 70C are in an advanced state by being located in vertical central parts of the jig insertion chambers 16 and the retaining portions 70B are in an advanced state by being located in vertical central parts of the cavities 12 (see
[Concerning Terminal Fitting]
[0041] The terminal fitting 30 is made of metal. As shown in
[0042] The terminal fitting 30 is provided with a barrel portion 30C extending rearward from the rear end of the connecting portion 30A. The barrel portion 30C is crimped and connected to a wire W. The wire W is pulled out to outside through the rear surface of the housing 10.
[Concerning Holding Member]
[0043] The holding member 80 is made of synthetic resin. As shown in
[0044] A lock protrusion 80E projecting upward is provided on an upper wall part of the holding member 80. The rear surface of the lock protrusion 80E is inclined upward toward the front, and the front surface is upright in the vertical direction. A lock protrusion 80F projecting downward is provided on a lower wall part of the holding member 80. The rear surface of the lock protrusion 80E is inclined downward toward the front, and the front surface is upright in the vertical direction.
[0045] As shown in
[0046] Out of the upper wall part, parts surrounded by the slits 80B function as pressing portions 80C cantilevered forward. The pressing portion 80C of the upper wall part is inclined obliquely downward from the rear end toward the back part of the accommodation recess 80A. That is, the pressing portion 80C of the upper wall part projects into the accommodation recess 80A. The pressing portion 80C of the upper wall part is resiliently deformable upward with the rear end of the pressing portion 80C as a fulcrum.
[0047] Out of the lower wall part, parts surrounded by the slits 80B function as pressing portions 80C cantilevered forward. The pressing portion 80C of the lower wall part is inclined obliquely upward from the rear end toward the back part of the accommodation recess 80A. That is, the pressing portion 80C of the lower wall part projects into the accommodation recess 80A. The pressing portion 80C of the lower wall part is resiliently deformable downward with the rear end of the pressing portion 80C as a fulcrum.
[Concerning Joint Terminal]
[0048] The joint terminal 50 is formed by stamping a metal flat plate material. As shown in
[Concerning Ferrite Core]
[0049] As shown in
[Assembly Procedure of Joint Connector]
[0050] Next, an example of an assembly procedure of the joint connector 1 is described. First, the retainer 70 is mounted to the housing 10. Specifically, the guide portions 70A of the retainer 70 are inserted into the mounting groove 14 along the recessed surface portions 17 of the housing 10 from below the housing 10. Then, the guide portions 70A are locked to the temporary locking portions 18 (see
[0051] Subsequently, the terminal fitting 30 fixed to an end of the wire W is inserted into the cavity 12 of the housing 10 from behind the cavity 12 (see
[0052] If the terminal fitting 30 is inserted to a proper position in the cavity 12, the locking recess 30B is arranged to the right of the locking lance 13 (see
[0053] After the insertion of all the terminal fittings 30 into the cavities 12 is completed, the retainer 70 held at the temporary locking position is moved to the complete locking position. If the retainer 70 is pushed upward from the temporary locking position, the guide portions 70A are locked to the complete locking portions 19 (see
[0054] At this time, the plurality of terminal fittings 30 are arranged side by side along the first direction (lateral direction) orthogonal to the front-rear direction and separately in two rows in the vertical direction (second direction) orthogonal to the front-rear direction and lateral direction (see
[0055] Subsequently, the joint terminals 50 are mounted into the holding member 80. Specifically, the two joint terminals 50 are inserted one by one into the respective grooves 80D of the holding member 80 via the three accommodation recesses 80A (see
[0056] Subsequently, the ferrite cores 20 are mounted into the holding member 80. Specifically, the ferrite core 20 is oriented such that the pair of insertion holes 20A are arranged in the vertical direction. Then, the tab 50B of the upper joint terminal 50 is inserted into the upper insertion hole 20A, out of the pair of insertion holes 20A, and the tab 50B of the lower joint terminal 50 is inserted into the lower insertion hole 20A, out of the pair of insertion holes 20A (see
[0057] Subsequently, the holding member 80 is mounted into the housing 10. Specifically, the holding member 80 is inserted into the receptacle 10A of the housing 10 from the front of the receptacle 10A (see
[0058] Subsequently, the holding member 80 is inserted into the receptacle 10A from front. Then, the respective lock protrusions 80E, 80F of the holding member 80 are locked into the lock holes 10B, 10C of the receptacle 10A (see
[Withdrawal Procedure of Terminal Fitting]
[0059] Next, an example of a procedure of withdrawing the terminal fitting 30 from the housing 10 is described. First, the retainer 70 held at the complete locking position is moved to the temporary locking position with the joint terminals 50 and the holding member 80 mounted in the housing 10. Then, the retaining portions 70B of the retainer 70 in the advanced state are retracted and the insertion restricting portions 70C in the advanced state are retracted (see
[0060] Subsequently, the jig 90 is inserted into the jig insertion chamber 16 from behind the jig insertion chamber 16. As shown in
[0061] The tip part 90A of the jig 90 is inserted into the jig insertion chamber 16 from behind the housing 10. Then, the tip part 90A is guided to a right side of the jig contact portion 13A by the inclined surface 90B of the jig 90 and the guide surface 13B of the jig contact portion 13A (see
[0062] Next, functions and effects of this embodiment are described.
[0063] The joint connector 1 of the present disclosure is provided with the housing 10, the plurality of terminal fittings 30, the joint terminals 50 and the holding member 80. The housing 10 includes the plurality of locking lances 13. The plurality of terminal fittings 30 are inserted into the housing 10 from behind the housing 10 and retained by the locking action of the plurality of locking lances 13. The joint terminals 50 are mounted into the housing 10 from front to make the plurality of terminal fittings 30 conductive. The holding member 80 holds the joint terminals 50 and is mounted into the housing 10 to cover the front surface of the housing 10. The jig insertion chambers 16 open in the rear surface of the housing 10 are formed in the housing 10, and the locking lances 13 include the jig contact portions 13A arranged in the jig insertion chambers 16. According to this configuration, in releasing the terminal fitting 30 locked by the locking lance 13, the jig 90 inserted into the jig insertion chamber 16 from behind the housing 10 is brought into contact with the jig contact portion 13A of the locking lance 13 to displace the locking lance 13 in a direction to disengage the locking lance 13 from the terminal fitting 30. Since the holding member 80 needs not be removed from the housing 10, workability is excellent.
[0064] The jig contact portion 13A of the joint connector 1 of the present disclosure is formed with the guide surface 13B inclined with respect to the front-rear direction. According to this configuration, the jig 90 inserted into the jig insertion chamber 16 can be prevented from butting against the jig contact portion 13A.
[0065] The retainer 70 displaceable between the temporary locking position for allowing the insertion of the terminal fittings 30 into the housing 10 and the complete locking position for retaining the terminal fittings 30 inserted into the housing 10 is mounted in the housing 10 of the joint connector 1 of the present disclosure. The retainer 70 is formed with the insertion restricting portions 70C. The insertion restricting portion 70C is located in the jig insertion chamber 16 to restrict the contact of the jig 90 with the jig contact portion 13A when the retainer 70 is at the complete locking position, and allows the contact of the jig 90 with the jig contact portion 13A when the retainer 70 is at the temporary locking position. There is a concern that a locked part of the terminal fitting 30 and the retainer 70 is deformed or broken if an attempt is made to release retention by the locking lance 13 and withdraw the terminal fitting 30 rearward with the retainer 70 located at the complete locking position. As a countermeasure against this, the retainer 70 is formed with the insertion restricting portions 70C. In this way, if the jig 90 is inserted into the jig insertion chamber 16 with the retainer 70 located at the complete locking position, the contact of the jig 90 with the jig contact portion 13A is restricted, wherefore an unlocking operation of the locking lance 13 cannot be performed. Therefore, an operation of withdrawing the terminal fitting 30 can be prevented with the retainer 70 kept at the complete locking position.
[0066] The joint terminal 50 of the joint connector 1 of the present disclosure includes the tabs 50B to be individually connected to the plurality of terminal fittings 30. The ferrite cores 20 are externally fit to the tabs 50B. In a front view of the housing 10, parts of the ferrite cores 20 and at least parts of the jig insertion chambers 16 are arranged to overlap. According to this configuration, intervals between the adjacent terminal fittings 30 are widened by forming the jig insertion chambers 16, but the ferrite cores 20 can be arranged, utilizing these widened intervals. Thus, enlargement caused by providing the ferrite cores 20 can be avoided.
[0067] In the joint connector 1 of the present disclosure, the plurality of terminal fittings 30 are arranged side by side along the lateral direction (first direction) orthogonal to the front-rear direction and separately in two rows in the vertical direction (second direction) orthogonal to the front-rear direction and lateral direction (first direction). The pair of terminal fittings 30 arranged along the vertical direction (second direction) constitute one differential pair transmission line P, and one ferrite core 20 is mounted on the pair of tabs 50B to be connected to the pair of terminal fittings 30 constituting the differential pair transmission line P. According to this configuration, the plurality of ferrite cores 20 can be arranged side by side in a row along the lateral direction and the layout of the ferrite cores 20 can be facilitated.
[0068] In the joint connector 1 of the present disclosure, the displacement direction when the locking lance 13 is disengaged from the terminal fitting 30 is a direction parallel to the lateral direction (first direction). According to this configuration, since an interval between the pair of terminal fittings 30 constituting the differential pair transmission line P can be narrowed, the ferrite core 20 can be reduced in size.
[0069] In the joint connector 1 of the present disclosure, the jig contact portion 13A is arranged between the terminal fittings 30 adjacent in the lateral direction (first direction). According to this configuration, since the intervals between the terminal fittings 30 adjacent in the lateral direction can be ensured, sufficient dimensions of the ferrite cores 20 in the lateral direction can be ensured while the mutual contact of the ferrite cores 20 arranged in the lateral direction is avoided. In this way, noise filter performance by the ferrite cores 20 can be enhanced.
Other Embodiments
[0070] The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered illustrative in all aspects, rather than restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment disclosed this time, but is represented by claims and intended to include all changes in the scope of claims and in the meaning and scope of equivalents.
[0071] Unlike the embodiment, the retainer may not include the insertion restricting portions.
[0072] Unlike the embodiment, the holding member may include a receptacle for surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the housing.
[0073] Unlike the embodiment, the ferrite cores may not be mounted on the joint terminals.
[0074] Unlike the embodiment, the displacement direction when the locking lance is disengaged from the terminal fitting may be a direction parallel to the second direction.
[0075] Unlike the embodiment, the jig contact portion may be arranged between the terminal fittings arranged in the second direction.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0076] 1 . . . joint connector [0077] 10 . . . housing [0078] 10A . . . receptacle [0079] 10B . . . lock hole [0080] 10C . . . lock hole [0081] 12 . . . cavity [0082] 13 . . . locking lance [0083] 13A . . . jig contact portion [0084] 13B . . . guide surface [0085] 14 . . . mounting groove [0086] 16 . . . jig insertion chamber [0087] 17 . . . recessed surface portion [0088] 18 . . . temporary locking portion [0089] 19 . . . complete locking portion [0090] 20 . . . ferrite core [0091] 20A . . . insertion hole [0092] 30 . . . terminal fitting [0093] 30A . . . connecting portion [0094] 30B . . . locking recess [0095] 30C . . . barrel portion [0096] 50 . . . joint terminal [0097] 50A . . . base portion [0098] 50B . . . tab [0099] 50C . . . press-fit portion [0100] 70 . . . retainer [0101] 70A . . . guide portion [0102] 70B . . . retaining portion [0103] 70C . . . insertion restricting portion [0104] 70D . . . through hole [0105] 80 . . . holding member [0106] 80A . . . accommodation recess [0107] 80B . . . slit [0108] 80C . . . pressing portion [0109] 80D . . . groove [0110] 80E . . . lock protrusion [0111] 80F . . . lock protrusion [0112] 80G . . . press-fit hole [0113] 90 . . . jig [0114] 90A . . . tip part [0115] 90B . . . inclined surface [0116] 90C . . . flange portion [0117] 90D . . . base end part [0118] P . . . differential pair transmission line [0119] W . . . wire