VACUUM CLEANER
20240349965 ยท 2024-10-24
Inventors
- Austin Waid-Jones (Danvers, MA, US)
- Casey McClay (Medford, MA, US)
- Peter Liu (Suzhou, CN)
- Jarvis XU (Suzhou, CN)
- Baoquan YANG (Suzhou City, CN)
- Xin Li (Suzhou, CN)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A vacuum cleaner, comprising a cleaner body; a dust cup coupled to the cleaner body, the dust cup including a dust cup body which at least partially forms a dust cup cavity and a dust cup outlet; the dust cup including a dust cup door configured to selectively open and close the dust cup outlet; and at least one of a releasably connectable connector assembly to hold the dust cup door in a closed position, the releasably connectable connector assembly comprising a first connector, the first connector comprising a first connector magnet, and/or a deformable debris obstructor located in the dust cup cavity upstream of the dust cup outlet and dust cup door, which extends transverse to a longitudinal axis of the dust cup cavity as to shield the dust cup door from debris in the dust cup cavity. A docking station is also disclosed.
Claims
1. A vacuum cleaner, comprising: a cleaner body; a dust cup coupled to the cleaner body, the dust cup including a dust cup body which at least partially forms a dust cup outlet; the dust cup including a dust cup door configured to selectively open and close the dust cup outlet; and a releasably connectable connector assembly to hold the dust cup door in a closed position, the releasably connectable connector assembly comprising a first connector, the first connector comprising a first connector magnet.
2. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the first connector magnet comprises a permanent magnet.
3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the releasably connectable connector assembly further comprises a second connector which connects with the first connector; wherein the second connector comprises a second connector ferromagnetic material; and wherein, when the dust cup door is in the closed position, the first connector and the second connector are arranged such that the second connector ferromagnetic material is held by a magnetic force of the first connector magnet.
4. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the releasably connectable connector assembly further comprises a second connector which connects with the first connector; wherein the second connector comprises a second connector magnet; and wherein, when the dust cup door is in the closed position, the first connector and the second connector are arranged such the second connector magnet and the first connector magnet are held to one another by a magnetic force of the first connector magnet and the second connector magnet, respectively.
5. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the first connector magnet is provided with the dust cup body.
6. The vacuum cleaner of claim 5, wherein the releasably connectable connector assembly further comprises a second connector which connects with the first connector; wherein the second connector comprises a second connector ferromagnetic material; and wherein the second connector ferromagnetic material is provided with the dust cup door.
7. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the dust cup door is biased towards the closed position by a spring.
8. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, further comprising a further releasably connectable connector assembly to hold the dust cup door in the closed position.
9. The vacuum cleaner of claim 8, wherein the releasably connectable connector assembly is adjacent the further releasably connectable connector assembly.
10. The vacuum cleaner of claim 8, wherein the further releasably connectable connector assembly comprises a further first connector and a further second connector; wherein the further first connector comprising a further first connector hook; and wherein the further second connector comprises a further second connector hook latch.
11. The vacuum cleaner of claim 10, wherein the first connector hook is provided with a dust cup door retainer pivotably coupled to the dust cup body; and wherein the second connector hook latch is provided with the dust cup door.
12. The vacuum cleaner of claim 11, wherein the dust cup door retainer is transitionable between a locked position and an unlocked position; and wherein, when the dust cup door is in the closed position, the dust cup retainer is in the locked position.
13. The vacuum cleaner of claim 12, wherein the dust cup door retainer is biased towards the locked position by a spring.
14. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the dust cup body at least partially forms a dust cup cavity; and a deformable debris obstructor is located in the dust cup cavity upstream of the dust cup outlet and dust cup door, which extends transverse to a longitudinal axis of the dust cup cavity as to shield the dust cup door from debris in the dust cup cavity.
15. A vacuum cleaner, comprising: a cleaner body; a dust cup coupled to the cleaner body, the dust cup including a dust cup body which at least partially forms a dust cup cavity and a dust cup outlet; the dust cup including a dust cup door configured to selectively open and close the dust cup outlet; and a deformable debris obstructor located in the dust cup cavity upstream of the dust cup outlet and dust cup door, which extends transverse to a longitudinal axis of the dust cup cavity as to shield the dust cup door from debris in the dust cup cavity.
16. The vacuum cleaner of claim 15, wherein the deformable debris obstructor comprises a debris obstructor shield formed of a plastic.
17. The vacuum cleaner of claim 16, wherein the debris obstructor shield is elastically deformable in a direction towards the dust cup door in response to negative pressure introduced into the dust cup cavity through the dust cup outlet, and elastically recoverable in a direction away from the dust cup door in response to the negative pressure being terminated.
18. The vacuum cleaner of claim 16, wherein the debris obstructor shield includes a debris obstructor shield hinge region formed of the plastic.
19. The vacuum cleaner of claim 18, wherein the debris obstructor shield is arranged at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the dust cup cavity such that the debris obstructor shield is transitions closer to the dust cup door as the debris obstructor shield extends away from the debris obstructor shield hinge region.
20. A cleaning system comprising: a vacuum cleaner, comprising a cleaner body; a dust cup coupled to the cleaner body, the dust cup including a dust cup body which at least partially forms a dust cup cavity and a dust cup outlet; the dust cup including a dust cup door configured to selectively open and close the dust cup outlet; and at least one of a releasably connectable connector assembly to hold the dust cup door in a closed position, the releasably connectable connector assembly comprising a first connector, the first connector comprising a first connector magnet, and/or a deformable debris obstructor located in the dust cup cavity upstream of the dust cup outlet and dust cup door, which extends transverse to a longitudinal axis of the dust cup cavity as to shield the dust cup door from debris in the dust cup cavity; and a docking station, the vacuum cleaner configured to dock with the docking station
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0004] These and other features and advantages will be better understood by reading the following detailed description, taken together with the drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present disclosure is generally related to a vacuum cleaner and a docking station configured to interface with the vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner includes a cleaner suction motor, a cleaner suction inlet, and a cleaner dust cup. The cleaner suction motor is fluidly coupled to the cleaner suction inlet and the cleaner dust cup such that cleaner suction motor, when activated, draws air through cleaner suction inlet and into the cleaner dust cup. Air drawn through the cleaner suction inlet may have debris entrained therein. At least a portion of the entrained debris is deposited within the cleaner dust cup for later disposal. The cleaner dust cup can include a first emptying configuration and a second emptying configuration for removing debris from the cleaner dust cup. The first emptying configuration can correspond to a manual emptying configuration (e.g., for emptying the cleaner dust cup into a trash receptacle by a user) and the second emptying configuration can correspond to an automated emptying configuration (e.g., for emptying the cleaner dust cup using the docking station).
[0027] The docking station includes a station suction motor, a receptacle having a station suction inlet, and a station dust cup. The station suction motor is configured to cause air to flow into the station suction inlet and through the station dust cup. The receptacle is configured to interface with the vacuum cleaner such that vacuum cleaner removably couples to (docks with) the docking station. The cleaner dust cup can be transitioned to the automated emptying configuration when the vacuum cleaner is docked to the docking station and the station suction motor is activated. When in the automated emptying configuration, the cleaner dust cup and the station dust cup are fluidly coupled such that, when the station suction motor is activated, at least of portion of any debris stored within the cleaner dust cup is transferred into the station dust cup.
[0028] Use of the docking station to empty the cleaner dust cup may reduce a number times a user is exposed to debris collected by the vacuum cleaner (e.g., as a result of debris pluming during emptying). For example, the station dust cup may be configured to have a volume that is greater than the cleaner dust cup (e.g., a volume that is at least two times greater). As such, a user may dispose of collected debris less frequently, reducing exposure of the user to debris.
[0029]
[0030] A user interface 112 can be disposed on and/or proximate to the handle 104 (e.g., within 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 35% or 50% of a maximum dimension of the handle 104). The user interface 112 may include one or more of a start toggle (e.g., for starting the suction motor 106), a cleaning behavior toggle (e.g., for increasing a suction power of the suction motor 106), a dust cup empty toggle (e.g., to transition the cleaner dust cup 108 to the manual emptying configuration), and/or any other toggle.
[0031] The docking station 102 includes a base 114, an up-duct 116 extending from the base 114, and receptacle 118 coupled to the up-duct 116. The receptacle 118 is configured to receive at least a portion of the vacuum cleaner 100. The base 114 includes a station dust cup 120 and a station suction motor 122. In some instances, the base 114 may also include a post motor filter 115, wherein exhaust from the station suction motor 122 is configured to pass through the post motor filter 115. The post motor filter 115 may be a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter (e.g., a pleated HEPA filter).
[0032] The up-duct 116 includes an air channel 124 that is fluidly coupled to the station dust cup 120 and the station suction motor 122 such that the station suction motor 122, when activated, causes air to be drawn through the air channel 124 and into the station dust cup 120. The receptacle 118 includes a station inlet 126 that is fluidly coupled to the air channel 124 such that, when activated, the station suction motor 122 causes air to be drawn through the station inlet 126 and into the air channel 124. In other words, the up-duct 116 fluidly couples the station inlet 126 to the station suction motor 122 and the station dust cup 120.
[0033] As shown, the cleaner dust cup 108 includes a dust cup outlet 128 configured to fluidly couple to the station inlet 126 when the vacuum cleaner 100 is docked with the docking station 102 (e.g., when at least a portion of the vacuum cleaner 100 is received within the receptacle 118). When the station suction motor 122 activated air is caused to be drawn through the dust cup outlet 128 and into the station inlet 126. The dust cup outlet 128 may be configured to be selectively opened and closed when the vacuum cleaner 100 is docked to the docking station 102. When the dust cup outlet 128 is in the open configuration, the cleaner dust cup 108 is in the automated emptying configuration.
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037] The vacuum cleaner 400 includes a body 403, a handle 404, a cleaner user interface 406 proximate the handle 404, a cleaner suction motor 408, a cleaner dust cup 410 pivotally coupled to the body 403, and a cleaner inlet 412, the cleaner suction motor 408 being fluidly coupled to the cleaner dust cup 410 and the cleaner inlet 412. The cleaner inlet 412 may be configured to releasably couple to an accessory 1114 (e.g., a cleaning wand). The accessory 1114 may be configured to releasably couple to an additional accessory 416 (e.g., a floor nozzle).
[0038] The docking station 402 includes a base 418, a station dust cup 420 releasably coupled to the base 418, a station suction motor 422 disposed within the base 418, an up-duct 424 extending from the base 418, and a receptacle 426 coupled to the up-duct 424. The receptacle 426 is configured to receive at least a portion of the vacuum cleaner 400 such that the vacuum cleaner 400 releasably couples (docks) with the docking station 402. The receptacle 426 may also be configured to receive at least a portion of the accessory 414 such that the accessory 414 releasably couples (docks) with the docking station 402.
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[0041] As shown, the receptacle 426 is defined by one or more receptacle sidewalls 608 that are shaped to follow a corresponding contour of the vacuum cleaner 400 and/or accessory 414 such that the receptacle 426 may be generally described as including a cleaner region 610 and an accessory region 612. For example, the receptacle 426 may have a first width 614 and a second width 616, wherein the first width 614 is greater than the second width 616. The second width 616 may be closer to the base 418 of the docking station 402 than the first width 614. In some instances, the second width 616 may generally correspond to a width of the accessory 414 (
[0042] The one or more accessory aligners 602 are configured to engage (e.g., contact) the accessory 414 in order to align the accessory 414 relative to the receptacle 426. The one or more accessory aligners 602 may be grooves that are configured to receive a corresponding portion (e.g., an alignment protrusion) of the accessory 414. In some instances, at least a portion of the one or more accessory aligners 602 are configured to restrict movement of the of the accessory 414 to one or more predetermined axes when at least a portion of the accessory 414 is engaging the one or more accessory aligners 602. For example, at least a portion of the one or more accessory aligners 602 may be configured to restrict movement of the accessory 414 to an insertion/removal axis 618 of the receptacle 426 when at least a portion of the accessory 414 is engaging the one or more accessory aligners 602. The insertion/removal axis 618 may extend substantially (e.g., within 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of) parallel to a longitudinal axis of the up-duct 424.
[0043] The one or more cleaner aligners 604 are configured to engage (e.g., contact) the body 403 (
[0044] The one or more dust cup aligners 606 are configured to engage the cleaner dust cup 410 (
[0045] With reference to
[0046] The groove angle extends from a surface of the second sidewall portion 708 that faces the second groove sidewall 704 to the second groove sidewall 704. The groove angle may be, for example, in a range of 1 to 20. By way of further example the groove angle may be, for example, in a range of 5 to 15. By way of still further example, the groove angle may be, for example, about (e.g., within 1%, 2%, 3%, 4,% or 5% of) 10.
[0047] The first and/or second groove sidewall 702 and/or 704 may include a chamfered region 710 and/or 712 configured to encourage insertion of at least a portion of the cleaner dust cup 410 (
[0048]
[0049] As shown, the dust cup door 806 is configured to transition between a closed position (
[0050] The vacuum cleaner 400 (e.g., the cleaner dust cup 410) may include a retainer 808. The retainer 808 may be moveably (e.g., slidably) coupled to the dust cup alignment protrusion 802, wherein the retainer 808 is configured to transition between a locked position (
[0051] The retainer 808 may be transitioned from the locked position to the unlocked position when the vacuum cleaner 400 is being docked with the docking station 402. For example, the receptacle 426 may include an actuation protrusion 626 (
[0052] The dust cup alignment protrusion 802 is configured to cooperate with the dust cup aligners 606. For example, the dust cup alignment protrusion 802 may have a shape (e.g., a wedged shape) that generally corresponds to the shape of the dust cup aligner groove 700 (
[0053] In some instances, and with additional reference to
[0054] As shown, the seal engaging surface 810 of the dust cup alignment protrusion 802 forms a protrusion angle R with a cleaner longitudinal axis 812. The protrusion angle R may generally correspond to the groove angle (
[0055] The cleaner dust cup 410 is pivotally coupled to the body 403 of the vacuum cleaner 400 about a dust cup pivot axis 814. The cleaner dust cup 410 is configured to pivot about the dust cup pivot axis 814 from a stowed configuration to a manual emptying configuration. As shown, when in the stowed configuration, the cleaner dust cup 410 extends along the cleaner longitudinal axis 812 between an inlet end 816 of the body 403 and the handle 404. When the cleaner dust cup 410 pivots to the manual emptying position, an open end 818 of the cleaner dust cup 410 is exposed. As shown, the open end 818 is received within the body 403 when the cleaner dust cup 410 is in the stowed configuration. As such, the cleaner dust cup 410 may generally be described as being configured to pivot such that the open end 818 is selectively received within the body 403. The open end 818 and the dust cup outlet 804 can be on different sides of the cleaner dust cup 410.
[0056]
[0057] The airflow generated by the station suction motor 422 may flow along an evacuation flow path 1002. As shown, the evacuation flow path 1002 extends from the cleaner dust cup 410 into the receptacle cavity 1000 through an air channel 1004 of the up-duct 424 and into the station dust cup 420.
[0058]
[0059] The docking station 1102 includes a station base 1118, a station dust cup 1120 releasably coupled to the base 1118, a station suction motor 1122 disposed within the base 1118, a station up-duct 1124 extending from the station base 1118, and a station receptacle 1126 coupled to the up-duct 1124. The receptacle 1126 is configured to receive at least a portion of the vacuum cleaner 1100, such that the vacuum cleaner 1100 releasably couples (docks) with the docking station 1102. The receptacle 1126 may also be configured to receive at least a portion of the accessory 1114 such that the accessory 1114 releasably couples (docks) with the docking station 1102.
[0060] Similar to vacuum cleaner 400, the vacuum cleaner 1100 may be used independent of the accessories 1114 and 1116 and the accessories 1114 and 1116 may remain docked with the docking station 1102 separate from the vacuum cleaner 1100. When the vacuum cleaner 1100 is undocked separately from the accessories 1114 and 1116, the accessories 1114 and 1116 may be undocked from the docking station 1102 independent of the vacuum cleaner 1100. In some instances, when the accessories 1114 and 1116 are not docked with the docking station 1102, the vacuum cleaner 1100 may be docked with the docking station 1102 separately from the accessories 1114 and 1116.
[0061]
[0062] Similar to the embodiment of
[0063] As shown in
[0064] The dust cup door retainer 1142 may be transitioned from the locked position to the unlocked position when the vacuum cleaner 1100 is being docked with the docking station 1102. For example, as shown in
[0065] More particularly, as shown by
[0066] As set forth above, when the vacuum cleaner 1100 is docked with the docking station 1102, and the dust cup door retainer 1142 is in the unlocked position, such that the dust cup door retainer hook 1154 and the cleaner dust cup door hook latch 1136 are disengaged, the cleaner dust cup door 1134 is biased towards the closed position using closing (torsion) spring 1140.
[0067] In order to better ensure that cleaner dust cup door 1134 is held closed when retainer 1142 is in the locked position, the vacuum cleaner 1100 further comprises a second (further) connector assembly/pair adjacent the first connector assembly/pair. More particularly, as shown in
[0068] Similar to the embodiment of
[0069] Referring now to
[0070] Debris obstructor 1170 comprises a debris obstructor mounting member 1172, which mounts to the cleaner dust cup body 1110, and a debris obstructor shield 1174, which extends across a cross-sectional area of the cleaner dust cup cavity 1111 transverse to a longitudinal axis 1113 of the cleaner dust cup cavity 1111 as to overlie the cleaner dust cup door 1134. The debris obstructor shield 1174 may particularly extend across at least 80% of the cross-sectional area of the cleaner dust cup cavity 1111, and more particularly extend across at least 90% of the cross-sectional area of the cleaner dust cup cavity 1111, and even more particularly extend across at least 95% of the cross-sectional area of the cleaner dust cup cavity 1111. Moreover, the debris obstructor shield 1174 may extends across at least 99% of the cross-sectional area of the cleaner dust cup cavity 1111.
[0071] The debris obstructor shield 1174 shields the cleaner dust cup door 1134 against being contacted by debris during operation of vacuum cleaner 1100 and prior to the debris being transferred to the station dust cup 1120. In the foregoing manner, the debris obstructor shield 1174 makes it more difficult for debris in the cleaner dust cup cavity 1111 from getting lodged in the movable dust cup door retainer 1142, the movable dust cup door hinge 1135 or elsewhere which may adversely affect opening and/or closing operation of the cleaner dust cup door 1134. As shown, the debris obstructor shield 1174 is sloped/angled downward (see
[0072] The debris obstructor mounting member 1172 may be formed of a rigid plastic (e.g. polyacetal, polyamide, polypropylene) while the debris obstructor shield 1174 may be made of plastic elastomer, particularly a thermoplastic elastomer. As used herein, an elastomer an elastomer may be characterized as a material that has an elongation at 23 C. of at least 100%, and which, after being stretched to twice its original length and being held at such for one minute, may recover in a range of 50% to 100% within one minute after release from the stress. More particularly, the elastomer may recover in a range of 75% to 100% within one minute after release from the stress, and even more particularly recover in a range of 90% to 100% within one minute after release from the stress. The elastomer may be comprised of any polymer, including natural or synthetic polymers, and thermoplastic or thermoset polymers. Thus, the elastomer may be either a natural or synthetic elastomer. The elastomer may comprise, essentially consist of or consist of natural or synthetic rubber.
[0073] As shown in
[0074] As shown in
[0075] In at least one instance, a vacuum cleaner is provided, comprising a cleaner body; a dust cup coupled to the cleaner body, the dust cup including a dust cup body which at least partially forms a dust cup outlet; the dust cup including a dust cup door configured to selectively open and close the dust cup outlet; and a releasably connectable connector assembly to hold the dust cup door in a closed position, the releasably connectable connector assembly comprising a first connector, the first connector comprising a first connector magnet.
[0076] In at least one instance, the first connector magnet comprises a permanent magnet.
[0077] In at least one instance, the releasably connectable connector assembly further comprises a second connector which connects with the first connector; wherein the second connector comprises a second connector ferromagnetic material; and wherein, when the dust cup door is in the closed position, the first connector and the second connector are arranged such that the second connector ferromagnetic material is held by a magnetic force of the first connector magnet.
[0078] In at least one instance, the releasably connectable connector assembly further comprises a second connector which connects with the first connector; wherein the second connector comprises a second connector magnet; and wherein, when the dust cup door is in the closed position, the first connector and the second connector are arranged such the second connector magnet and the first connector magnet are held to one another by a magnetic force of the first connector magnet and the second connector magnet, respectively.
[0079] In at least one instance, the first connector magnet is provided with the dust cup body.
[0080] In at least one instance, the releasably connectable connector assembly further comprises a second connector which connects with the first connector; wherein the second connector comprises a second connector ferromagnetic material; and wherein the second connector ferromagnetic material is provided with the dust cup door.
[0081] In at least one instance the dust cup door is biased towards the closed position by a spring.
[0082] In at least one instance, the vacuum cleaner further comprising a further releasably connectable connector assembly to hold the dust cup door in the closed position.
[0083] In at least one instance, the releasably connectable connector assembly is adjacent the further releasably connectable connector assembly.
[0084] In at least one instance, the further releasably connectable connector assembly comprises a further first connector and a further second connector; wherein the further first connector comprising a further first connector hook; and wherein the further second connector comprises a further second connector hook latch.
[0085] In at least one instance, the first connector hook is provided with a dust cup door retainer pivotably coupled to the dust cup body; and wherein the second connector hook latch is provided with the dust cup door.
[0086] In at least one instance, the dust cup door retainer is transitionable between a locked position and an unlocked position; and wherein, when the dust cup door is in the closed position, the dust cup retainer is in the locked position.
[0087] In at least one instance, the dust cup door retainer is biased towards the locked position by a spring.
[0088] In at least one instance, the dust cup body at least partially forms a dust cup cavity; and a deformable debris obstructor is located in the dust cup cavity upstream of the dust cup outlet and dust cup door, which extends transverse to a longitudinal axis of the dust cup cavity as to shield the dust cup door from debris in the dust cup cavity.
[0089] In at least one instance, a vacuum cleaner is provided, comprising a cleaner body; a dust cup coupled to the cleaner body, the dust cup including a dust cup body which at least partially forms a dust cup cavity and a dust cup outlet; the dust cup including a dust cup door configured to selectively open and close the dust cup outlet; and a deformable debris obstructor located in the dust cup cavity upstream of the dust cup outlet and dust cup door, which extends transverse to a longitudinal axis of the dust cup cavity as to shield the dust cup door from debris in the dust cup cavity.
[0090] In at least one instance, the deformable debris obstructor comprises a debris obstructor shield formed of a plastic elastomer.
[0091] In at least one instance, the debris obstructor shield is elastically deformable in a direction towards the dust cup door in response to negative pressure introduced into the dust cup cavity through the dust cup outlet, and elastically recoverable in a direction away from the dust cup door in response to the negative pressure being terminated.
[0092] In at least one instance, the debris obstructor shield includes a debris obstructor shield hinge region formed of the plastic elastomer.
[0093] In at least one instance, the debris obstructor shield is arranged at an angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the dust cup cavity such that the debris obstructor shield is closer to the dust cup door as the debris obstructor shield extends away from the debris obstructor shield hinge region.
[0094] In at least one instance, a cleaning system is provided, comprising a vacuum cleaner, comprising a cleaner body; a dust cup coupled to the cleaner body, the dust cup including a dust cup body which at least partially forms a dust cup cavity and a dust cup outlet; the dust cup including a dust cup door configured to selectively open and close the dust cup outlet; and at least one of a releasably connectable connector assembly to hold the dust cup door in a closed position, the releasably connectable connector assembly comprising a first connector, the first connector comprising a first connector magnet, and/or a deformable debris obstructor located in the dust cup cavity upstream of the dust cup outlet and dust cup door, which extends transverse to a longitudinal axis of the dust cup cavity as to shield the dust cup door from debris in the dust cup cavity; and a docking station, the vacuum cleaner configured to dock with the docking station.
[0095] While the principles of the invention have been described herein, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that this description is made only by way of example and not as a limitation as to the scope of the invention. Other embodiments are contemplated within the scope of the present invention in addition to the exemplary embodiments shown and described herein. Modifications and substitutions by one of ordinary skill in the art are considered to be within the scope of the present invention, which is not to be limited except by the following claims.