Penetrator, use of a penetrator, and projectile

Abstract

The invention relates to a penetrator (1) for a projectile having a tail unit, in particular a subcaliber kinetic energy projectile, comprising a main body (10), the main body (10) having at least one partial region (12, 12, 12) with longitudinal recesses (20, 20, 20).

Claims

1. A penetrator for a projectile, the penetrator comprising a main body having a longitudinal axis, wherein the main body comprises a first partial region with longitudinal recesses extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the main body, and a second partial region with longitudinal recesses extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the main body and arranged behind the first partial region with longitudinal recesses, wherein the first partial region and the second partial region are configured differently from each other with respect to at least one of the number, the shape or the length of their respective longitudinal recesses, wherein the main body further comprises a cylindrical partial region between the first partial region with longitudinal recesses and the second partial region with longitudinal recesses.

2. The penetrator according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal recesses of the first partial region and the longitudinal recesses of the second partial region are configured in an outer wall of the main body.

3. The penetrator according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal recesses of the first partial region or the second partial region are distributed equidistantly over the circumference of the first partial region or the second partial region.

4. The penetrator according to claim 1, wherein the at least one of the first partial region or the second partial region comprises a substantially axisymmetric cross-section.

5. The penetrator according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal recesses of at least one of the first partial region or the second partial region are in the form of longitudinal notches.

6. The penetrator according to claim 5, wherein each of the longitudinal notches is rectangular, triangular or u-shaped.

7. The penetrator according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal recesses of at least one of the first partial region or the second partial region are in the form of longitudinal grooves.

8. The penetrator according to claim 1, wherein the at least one of the first partial region or the second partial region is fluted.

9. The penetrator according to claim 1, wherein the first partial region comprises three longitudinal recesses.

10. The penetrator according to claim 1, wherein the main body is configured from a tungsten heavy metal.

11. The penetrator according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first partial region or the second partial region is configured in such a way that it comprises an increased surface moment of inertia compared to an equal-area circular cross section.

12. A method of using the penetrator according to claim 1, comprising: using the penetrator to engage an armored target with reactive armor.

13. A projectile comprising a sabot, a tail unit, and the penetrator according to claim 1.

14. The penetrator according to claim 9, wherein the second partial region comprises six longitudinal recesses.

15. The penetrator according to claim 1, wherein the second partial region comprises six longitudinal recesses.

16. The penetrator according to claim 1, further comprising a head attached to the main body, wherein the first partial region is arranged between the head and the second partial region.

17. The penetrator according to claim 1, wherein the main body includes a head, and the first partial region is arranged between the head and the second partial region.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In the following, the invention will be explained by means of embodiments with reference to the drawings. They show:

(2) FIG. 1 a schematic representation of a penetrator according to the invention according to a first embodiment;

(3) FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a main body of a penetrator according to the invention according to a second embodiment;

(4) FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a partial region of a main body of a penetrator according to the invention according to a third embodiment;

(5) FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a partial region of a main body of a penetrator according to the invention, according to a fourth embodiment; and

(6) FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a partial region of a main body of a penetrator according to the invention according to a fifth embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a first partial region 12 of a main body 10 of a penetrator 1 according to the invention according to a first embodiment. Such a penetrator 1 can be used for engaging an armored target with reactive armor, in particular a tank with reactive armor.

(8) The penetrator 1 is configured for a projectile with a tail unit, in particular a subcaliber kinetic energy projectile.

(9) The penetrator 1 comprises a main body 10. The penetrator further comprises a head K and a tail unit H. The head K and the tail unit H can be configured as part of the main body 10 or attached to the main body 10. Preferably, the main body 10 is configured as a single piece.

(10) Further, the main body 10 comprises at least one partial region 12 that comprises longitudinal recesses 20. The longitudinal recesses 20 are configured in an outer wall 13 of the main body 10.

(11) In the at least one partial region 12 provided with the longitudinal recesses, the main body 10 of the penetrator 1 comprises a large selected outer diameter, which provides a high section modulus against bending with reduced cross-sectional area and mass compared to an equal-area circular cross-section.

(12) The at least one partial region 12 with recesses 20 is configured in such a way that it comprises an increased surface moment of inertia compared to an equal-area circular cross section.

(13) FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a main body 10 of a penetrator 1 according to the invention according to a second embodiment. The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment and only the differences between the first and second embodiment are set forth below.

(14) The main body 10 shown in FIG. 2 comprises a first partial region 12 having longitudinal recesses 20 and a second partial region 12 having longitudinal recesses 20, wherein the second partial region 12 is disposed behind the first partial region 12 having longitudinal recesses 20.

(15) A third partial region 14 is arranged between the first partial region 12 with longitudinal recesses 20 and the second partial region 12 with longitudinal recesses 20. This can be a cylindrical partial region 14 as shown in FIG. 2. In the cylindrical partial region 14, there are no longitudinal recesses 20 to ensure power transmission between the penetrator 1 and a sabot.

(16) According to FIG. 2, the first partial region 12 comprises three longitudinal recesses 20, in particular three longitudinal notches 20, and the second partial region 12 comprises six longitudinal recesses 20, in particular six longitudinal notches 20.

(17) As can be seen from FIG. 2, the longitudinal recesses 20 are distributed equidistantly in the first partial region 12 and in the second partial region 12.

(18) FIG. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of a main body 10 of a penetrator 1 according to the invention according to a third embodiment. The third embodiment is based on the first and/or second embodiment, and only the differences between the third embodiment and the first and/or second embodiment are set forth below.

(19) As can be seen from FIG. 3, the longitudinal recesses 20 are distributed equidistantly over the circumference of the partial region 12.

(20) The at least one partial region 12 comprises a substantially axisymmetric cross-section Q.

(21) The at least one partial region 12 comprises longitudinal recesses 20 in the form of longitudinal notches 20. According to FIG. 3, the longitudinal notches 20 are configured in the shape of a rectangle.

(22) FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of a partial region 12 of a main body 10 of a penetrator 1 according to the invention, according to a fourth embodiment. The fourth embodiment is based on the first and/or second embodiment, and only the differences between the fourth embodiment and the first and/or second embodiment are set forth below.

(23) The at least one partial region 12 is configured fluted. The longitudinal recesses 20 are rounded and configured concavely in the outer wall of the main body 10 of the penetrator 1.

(24) According to FIG. 4, three longitudinal recesses 20 are shown. However, the number of longitudinal recesses 20 can also be larger.

(25) Likewise, it is possible for the at least one partial region 12 to comprise longitudinal recesses 20, 20, 20 in the form of longitudinal grooves 20.

(26) FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of a partial region 12 with longitudinal recesses 20 of a main body 10 of a penetrator 1 according to the invention according to a fourth embodiment. The fifth embodiment is based on the first and/or second embodiment, and only the differences between the fifth embodiment and the first and/or second embodiment are set forth below.

(27) According to FIG. 5, the partial region with longitudinal recesses comprises a plurality of longitudinal notches 20. The number of longitudinal notches 20 can be twelve, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, but more or fewer longitudinal notches 20 can also be configured.

(28) The longitudinal notches according to FIG. 5 are configured in a triangular shape and are rounded in the notch base.

(29) Insofar as the foregoing disclosure relates to a penetrator 1, the disclosure applies in like manner to a projectile which is configured from such a penetrator 1, a tail unit and a sabot.

(30) In particular, the penetrator 1 according to the invention is for use of the penetrator 1 to engage an armored target with reactive armor, in particular a tank with reactive armor.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

(31) 1 Penetrator 10 main body 12 partial region with longitudinal recesses 12 first partial region with longitudinal recesses 12 second partial region with longitudinal recesses 13 outer wall 14 third partial region 20 recesses 20 longitudinal notch 20 longitudinal grooves H tail unit K head Q cross-section