Radon and moisture barrier for buildings

Abstract

A radon gas and/or moisture abatement system (or method) is located under the concrete slab of a building. The system (or method) includes a multilayered mat having a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer sandwiched between the first layer and the second layer. The first layer is non-permeable and faces the concrete slab. The third (or sandwiched) layer is an entangled net. The second layer is permeable layer. The layers are bonded together. Whereby radon gas and/or moisture are inhibited from entering the building by passing through and collecting in the multilayer product.

Claims

1. A radon gas and moisture abatement system located under a concrete slab of a building comprises: a multilayered mat having a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer, the second layer being sandwiched between the first layer and the third layer, the first layer is non-permeable to transmission of radon gas and moisture and faces a bottom surface of the concrete slab, the second layer is an entangled net consisting of thermoplastic fibers creating an open solid with interstitial spaces between the thermoplastic fibers, and the third layer is permeable to the transmission of radon gas and moisture, the layers are bonded together to form a unitary structure, a rigid foam product located between or below the concrete slab and the multilayered mat, wherein said radon gas and moisture are inhibited from entering the building by passing through and collecting in the multilayered mat.

2. The system according to claim 1 further comprises a vent pipe through the concrete slab and in communication with the multilayered mat for removal of said radon gas and moisture from below the concrete slab.

3. The system according to claim 1 wherein the rigid foam product is a rigid foam insulation or board located between the concrete slab and the multilayered mat.

4. The system according to claim 1 wherein the rigid foam product is a rigid foam insulation or board located below the multilayered mat which is adjacent the concrete slab.

5. The system according to claim 1 further comprises a discrete vapor barrier located between the concrete slab and the multilayered mat.

6. The system according to claim 5 wherein the rigid foam product is a rigid foam insulation or board located between the discrete vapor barrier and the concrete slab, and the multilayered mat is located below the discrete vapor barrier.

7. The system according to claim 5 wherein the rigid foam product is a rigid foam insulation or board located above the multilayered mat and below the discrete vapor barrier.

8. A method of abating radon gas and moisture intrusion into a building comprises the steps of: placing a multilayered mat below a concrete slab of the building, the mat having a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer, the second layer being sandwiched between the first layer and the third layer, the first layer is non-permeable to transmission of radon gas and moisture and faces a bottom surface of the concrete slab, the second layer is an entangled net consisting of thermoplastic fibers creating an open solid with interstitial spaces between the thermoplastic fibers, and the third layer is permeable to the transmission of radon gas and moisture, the layers are bonded together to form a unitary structure, placing a rigid foam product between or below the concrete slab and the multilayered mat, wherein said radon gas and moisture are inhibited from entering the building by passing through and collecting in the multilayered mat.

9. The method according to claim 8 further comprises placing a vent pipe through the concrete slab and in communication with the multilayered mat for removal of said radon gas and moisture from below the concrete slab.

10. The method according to claim 8 wherein the rigid foam product is a rigid foam insulation or board between the concrete slab and the multilayered mat.

11. The method according to claim 8 wherein the rigid foam product is a rigid foam insulation or board below the multilayered mat which is adjacent the concrete slab.

12. The method according to claim 8 further comprises placing a discrete vapor barrier between the concrete slab and the multilayered mat.

13. The method according to claim 12 wherein the rigid foam product is a rigid foam insulation or board between the discrete vapor barrier and the concrete slab, and the multilayered mat is located below the discrete vapor barrier.

14. The method according to claim 12 wherein the rigid foam product is a rigid foam insulation or board above the multilayered mat and below the discrete vapor barrier.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings a form that is presently preferred; it being understood, however, that this invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.

(2) FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the invention.

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of an inventive multilayered product utilized in the invention.

(4) FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate an embodiment of the invention.

(5) FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate embodiments of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(6) Referring to the drawings, several embodiments of the invention are illustrated.

(7) In general, the invention is a radon gas and/or moisture abatement system (or method) located under the concrete slab of a building (residential or commercial), see FIG. 1. An example of such a building, i.e., its foundation, is seen in FIGS. 1, 3A, 4A, and 4B, where a foundation wall 40 surrounds the perimeter of the building, concrete slab 42, see FIGS. 3A, 4A, and 4B, is located within the foundation wall 40, and dirt/gravel 44 is located beneath slab 42, from which radon gas and moisture originate, and the gravel may be placed therein by the contractor.

(8) This system (or method) includes: a multilayered product (mat) 10, see FIG. 2. The multilayered product 10 has a first layer 10, a second layer 12, and third layer 14 sandwiched between the first layer 10 and the second layer 14. The first layer 10 is non-permeable and faces the concrete slab. The third (or sandwiched) layer 16 is an entangled net. The second layer 14 is permeable layer. The layers may be co-extensive (meaning, for example, each layer has the generally same areal size, as shown in FIG. 2, but may include a flap, i.e., extension of the first or second layer, to facilitate placement) and are bonded together. Note FIG. 1, product 10 may be, but does not need to be co-extensive with the concrete slab or extent to the foundation wall. Instead, product 10 may only be under portions of the concrete slab. Product 10 may be provided as a roll good or flat sheet/panel.

(9) First layer 10 is a non-permeable layer meaning that the layer blocks, or substantially blocks, the transmission of radon gas and/or moisture. Layer 10 is intended to block transmission of those materials and inhibit their transmission into the building, and facilitate redirection of those materials toward the vent 30 for removal. Layer 10 may be a film or nonwoven, so long as the layer meets its intended purpose. Nonwovens may be a spunbond nonwoven, meltblown nonwoven, and/or a combination of meltblown and spunbond nonwovens. The nonwoven may be made of thermoplastic materials. These thermoplastic materials may include polypropylene, nylon (e.g., nylon 6), and/or polyethylene (e.g., HDPE).

(10) Second layer 16 is an entangled net. The second layer 16 facilitates movement of radon gas and moisture (water) within the product 10, so that radon gas and moisture (water) may escape, for example, through vent 30, see FIGS. 1, 3A, 4A and 4B. Entangled nets are known and may be in either of two general forms: 1) a solid formed of a plurality of entangled fibers (filaments or continuous fibers), for example see U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,096,630, 8,146,310, and 8,544,218 (such as a scrubbing pad); or 2) a sheet of entangled fibers (filaments or continuous fibers) where the sheet is molded or folded (e.g., forming, for example, a sine curve (or corn rows) in cross-section (also referred to as channels), or peaks and furrows (or W)) (also referred to as channels), or dimpled or waffle (e.g., cone-shaped, pyramidal-shaped including truncated cones or pyramids, for example see FIG. 3truncated pyramids 3) to create a three-dimensional solid, for example see U.S. Pat. No. 8,528,286. Entangled nets are known, for example see U.S. Pat. No. 7,096,630, US200610230699; U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,146,310; 8,544,218; and 8,528,286, each incorporated herein by reference. In general, the fibers of the entangled net create an open solid (open in the sense of the interstitial spaces between the fibers). The entangled net may be made of thermoplastic materials. These thermoplastic materials may include polypropylene, nylon (e.g., nylon 6), and/or polyethylene (e.g., HDPE). The entangled net may have a thickness in the range of about 3-20 mm (including all subsets of the range).

(11) Third layer 14 is a permeable layer meaning it allows the transmission of radon gas and moisture. Layer 14 may be a nonwoven, so long as the layer meets its intended purpose. Nonwovens may be a spunbond nonwoven, meltblown nonwoven, and/or a combination of meltblown and spunbond nonwovens. The nonwoven may be made of thermoplastic materials. These thermoplastic materials may include polypropylene, nylon (e.g., nylon 6), and/or polyethylene (e.g., HDPE).

(12) Bonded together, as used herein, refers to layers of product 10 being joined together into a unitary structure by bonding of the first layer to a surface of the middle layer and the second layer to another surface of the middle layer. Such bonding may be autogenous or with adhesives. The adhesives may be applied to the entire surface of the layer or in a plurality of strips across the surface of the layer or scatter coated across the surface.

(13) The system (or method) may also include, as mentioned above, a vent 30 that extends through the slab 42, see FIGS. 1, 3A, 4A, and 4B. The vent 30 facilitates the removal of radon gas and/or moisture. The vent 30 may be, for example, generally hollow with a flange 32 for engagement with the product 10. During installation, vent 30 is placed in contact with product 10 and then a piece of the layer 10 is removed to from a vent cut-out 34, through which the radon gas and moisture may escape. Thereafter, the flange is secured to the product in any conventional manner, e.g., adhesive. The vent may be capped.

(14) The system (or method) may also include an optional discrete vapor barrier 36 located between the concrete slab 42 and the multilayered product 10. See FIGS. 3A, 3B, 4A, and 4B. Vapor barrier 36 may be conventional house wrap. House wrap is a term of art recognized by those of ordinary skill. Such housewraps are made of, for example, polyvinyl chloride (PVC); polyethylene (PE); polypropylelne (PP), including multi-layered PP; polyolefin, e.g., StegoWrap; and polymer modified asphalt.

(15) The system (or method) may also include a rigid foam insulation (and rigid foam board) 20 located between the concrete slab 42 and the multilayered product 10, see FIG. 4A, or a rigid foam insulation (or rigid foam board) 20 located below the multilayered product 10 which is adjacent the concrete slab 42, see FIG. 4B. Rigid foam insulation and rigid foam board are terms of art recognized by those of ordinary skill.

(16) In operation, the foundation is dug, and the footing and foundation walls are set. If necessary or desired, gravel may be placed within the foundation walls for facilitate drainage and/or collection of radon gas and/or moisture. The multilayered product is set within the perimeter walls of the foundation. The product may cover the entire area within the foundation walls or only a portion of that area. As desired, or needed, the forementioned vapor barrier and/or rigid foam insulation or board may be set. The vent is placed, vent cut-out(s) are made, and then the vent is secured to the product. The concrete slab is poured. Radon gas and/or moisture seeping from the dirt and gravel below the slab travels through the product (mat) where it may reside, for a time, until it is removed (or escapes) via the vent.

(17) The present invention may be embodied in other forms without departing from the spirit and the essential attributes thereof, and, accordingly, reference should be made to the appended claims, rather than to the foregoing specification, as indicated the scope of the invention.