KNEE SUPPORT ASSEMBLY FOR A WHEELCHAIR
20240342026 · 2024-10-17
Inventors
- Niklas Ytterström (Sundsvall, SE)
- Duane Niemeyer (Aviston, IL, US)
- Howard Winn (Milwaukee, WI, US)
- Craig Culver (Neosho, WI, US)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A knee support assembly for a wheelchair includes a knee support configured to be mounted to the wheelchair, the knee support including a flexible harness connected to and pivotably suspended between a first harness holder and a second harness holder, wherein the flexible harness includes a first strap, a second strap, and a substrate, the first strap is selectively fastened to the substrate, and the second strap is selectively fastened to the substrate, the first strap and the second strap each being configure to slide relative to substrate.
Claims
1. A knee support assembly for a wheelchair, comprising: a knee support configured to be mounted to the wheelchair, the knee support including: a flexible harness connected to and pivotably suspended between a first harness holder and a second harness holder, wherein the flexible harness includes a first strap, a second strap, and a substrate, the first strap is selectively fastened to the substrate, and the second strap is selectively fastened to the substrate, the first strap and the second strap each being configured to slide relative to substrate.
2. The knee support assembly of claim 1, wherein, the substrate defines an elongated slot, and an aperture is defined by the second strap, a fastener is configured to be received by the aligned aperture and slot.
3. The knee support assembly of claim 2, wherein the substrate defines at least one secondary slot configured to guide a hub, the hub defines an aperture, the fastener is configured to be received by the aligned aperture, slot, and aperture.
4. The knee support assembly of claim 1, further comprising: a tension adjustment member coupled to the first strap; a third strap coupled to the first strap and the second strap; and a cable extending from the tension adjustment member to engage the third strap.
5. The knee support assembly of claim 4, further comprising a sled member in engagement with the third strap, the cable being received by an aperture defined by the sled member.
6. The knee support assembly of claim 5, wherein in response to rotation of the tension adjustment member in a first direction, the cable is retracted, and the sled member slides the second strap and the third strap towards the first s.
7. The knee support assembly of claim 5, wherein the flexible harness tightens in response to rotation of the tension adjustment member in the first direction.
8. The knee support assembly of claim 6, wherein in response to movement of the tension adjustment member in a second direction, the cable is extended, and the sled member slides the second strap and the third strap away from the first strap.
9. The knee support assembly of claim 8, wherein the second direction is along an axis of rotation of the tension adjustment member.
10. The knee support assembly of claim 8, wherein the flexible harness loosens in response to movement of the tension adjustment member in the second direction.
11. The knee support assembly of claim 4, wherein the third strap includes a first strap portion and a second strap portion, the second strap portion having a length longer than the first strap portion.
12. The knee support assembly of claim 11, wherein the first strap portion has a greater elasticity than the second strap portion.
13. The knee support assembly of claim 11, wherein the second strap portion is configured to transition from a first folded configuration to a second deployed configuration in response to a failure of the cable.
14. The knee support assembly of claim 1, further comprising: a base bracket assembly configured to be mounted to the wheelchair, the first harness holder having a lower portion connected to the base bracket assembly at a first lateral side of the base bracket assembly, and the second harness holder having a lower portion connected to the base bracket assembly at a second lateral side of the base bracket assembly.
15. The knee support assembly as claimed in claim 14, wherein at least one of the first harness holder and the second harness holder is releasably connected to the base bracket assembly, to enable moving the flexible harness to the side relative to the base bracket assembly and thereby allow placement or removal of a leg between the base bracket assembly and the flexible harness.
16. The knee support assembly of claim 15, wherein the at least one of the first harness holder and the second harness holder that is releasably connected to the base bracket assembly includes a locking mechanism configured to releasably lock said harness holder to the base bracket assembly.
17. A knee support assembly for a wheelchair, comprising: a knee support including: a flexible harness connected to and extending between a first harness holder and a second harness holder, wherein the flexible harness is arranged to provide knee support, wherein the flexible harness includes a first strap and a second strap, each fastened to a substrate, a tension adjustment member coupled to the first strap, a third strap coupled to the first strap and the second strap, a sled member in engagement with the third strap, and a cable extending from the tension adjustment member and received by an aperture defined by the sled member.
18. The knee support assembly of claim 17, wherein in response to rotation of the tension adjustment member in a first direction, the cable is retracted, and the sled member slides the second strap and the third strap towards the first strap.
19. The knee support assembly of claim 18, wherein in response to movement of the tension adjustment member in a second direction, the cable is extended, and the sled member slides the second strap and the third strap away from the first strap.
20. The knee support assembly of claim 17, further comprising: a base bracket assembly configured to be mounted to the wheelchair, the first harness holder having a lower portion connected to the base bracket assembly at a first lateral side of the base bracket assembly, and the second harness holder having a lower portion connected to the base bracket assembly at a second lateral side of the base bracket assembly, wherein at least one of the first harness holder and the second harness holder is releasably connected to the base bracket assembly, to enable moving the flexible harness to the side relative to the base bracket assembly and thereby allow placement or removal of a leg between the base bracket assembly and the flexible harness.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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[0052] Before embodiments of the disclosure are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The disclosure is capable of supporting other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The inventive concept will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplifying embodiments are shown. The inventive concept may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the inventive concept to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the description.
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[0055] The knee support assembly 1 comprises a first knee support 3 and a second knee support 5. Each of the first knee support 3 and the second knee support 5 is arranged to support a respective knee and/or an upper portion of the lower leg of a user.
[0056] The first knee support 3 comprises a base bracket assembly 3a. The base bracket assembly 3a is configured to be mounted to a wheelchair, such as to a leg rest assembly of a wheelchair.
[0057] The first knee support 3 comprises a first harness holder 3b and a second harness holder 3c. Each of the first harness holder 3b and the second harness holder 3c may have an elongated structure, but other shapes are also contemplated.
[0058] The first harness holder 3b and the second harness holder 3c may have a respective lower portion that is connected to the base bracket assembly 3a.
[0059] According to one example, at least one of the first harness holder 3b and the second harness holder 3c is releasably connected to the base bracket assembly 3a. According to one example both the first harness holder 3b and the second harness holder 3c are releasably connected to the base bracket assembly 3a.
[0060] According to the example, the base bracket assembly 3a has two openings 3a-1 and 3a-2. Each opening 3a-1 and 3a-2 is configured to receive the lower portion of a respective one of the first harness holder 3b and the second harness holder 3c.
[0061] The openings 3a-1 and 3a-2 are arranged at a respective one of a first lateral side and a second lateral side of the base bracket assembly 3a.
[0062] Each of the first harness holder 3b and the second harness holder 3c comprises a respective harness connector arm 2. Each harness connector arm 2 extends from the base bracket assembly 3a, 5a when the harness holders 3b, 3c are connected to the base bracket assembly 3a.
[0063] The first knee support 3 comprises a flexible harness 3d. The flexible harness 3d is connected to and extends between the first harness holder 3b and the second harness holder 3c. The flexible harness 3d is suspended between the first harness holder 3b and the second harness holder 3c. The flexible harness 3d is connected to and suspended between the two harness connector arms 2.
[0064] The flexible harness 3d is pivotally connected, or configured to be pivotally connected, to the first harness holder 3b and to the second harness holder 3c. There is a pivot connection 6 between each end of the flexible harness 3d and a respective one of the first harness holder 3b and the second harness holder 3c. The flexible harness 3d is thus pivotable relative to the first harness holder 3b and the second harness holder 3c, as shown by arrows C in
[0065] The flexible harness 3d may be padded. For example, the flexible harness 3d may have an outer cover 3e and a foam filling arranged inside the outer cover 3e. In other examples, the flexible harness 3d may have a thicker outer cover providing the desired padding structure, or the flexible harness 3d may be provided without padding. The cover 3e can be formed of neoprene, or a neoprene core with a nylon woven fabric bonded on both sides.
[0066] The flexible harness 3d may be configured to enable adjustment of its size or tightness. This is typically done after the user has placed a knee between the base bracket assembly 3a and the flexible harness 3d to make the flexible harness 3d fit tightly to the user's anatomy but could alternatively be done before the user places the knee/legs between the base bracket assembly 3a and the flexible harness 3d, especially if the flexible harness 3d is arranged to provide coarse adjustment of the size or tightness.
[0067] The second knee support 5 has the same structure as the first knee support 3. However, according to one example, the base bracket assembly may be shared by the four harness holders 3b, 3c, 5b, 5c, i.e., the knee support assembly may comprise a single base bracket assembly common to all four harness holders 3b, 3c, 5b, 5c.
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[0069] Each base bracket assembly 3a and 5a may comprise a bracket structure 3h, 5h, which can be connected to e.g., a leg rest assembly, and a base 3i, 5i attached to the bracket structure 3h, 5h. The first harness holder 3b and the second harness holder 3c is connected to the base 3i.
[0070] The lateral positioning of the base 3i, 5i relative to corresponding bracket structure 3h, 5h may according to one example be adjusted. Each bracket structure 3h, 5h may for example comprise a plurality of openings 3j, for screws or bolts, horizontally aligned arranged one after the other in a direction from the first harness holder to 3b to the second harness holder 3c. The base 3i, 5i may comprise openings which can be aligned with selected openings 3j for attachment of the base 3i, 5i to the bracket structure 3h, 5h at a desired position in the lateral direction.
[0071] Each base bracket assembly 3a and 5a may be height adjustable. Hereto, each base bracket assembly 3a and 5a may have a height adjustment mechanism 3g, 5g. The height adjustment mechanism 3g, 5g may for example comprise a rail structure 3k configured to be mounted fixed to e.g., a leg rest assembly 27, shown in
[0072] At least one of the first harness holder 3b, 5b and the second harness holder 3c, 5c of each knee support 3, 5 may comprise a release member 3f. The release member will in the following be exemplified by pulling handle 3f that can be gripped by a user, and which is configured to be pulled along a longitudinal axis of the harness holder in question. According to the example shown in
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[0075] The harness connector arm 2 may comprise openings 8 configured to receive respective fasteners, such as shoulder bolts or screws, to thereby rotationally fix or release the harness connector arm 2 from the outer stem 5b-4, to set the rotational position of the harness connector arm 2 relative to the outer stem 5b-4 as will be explained in more detail with reference to
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[0078] The flexible harness 3d comprises a connection strap 9. The connection strap 9 is configured to be connected to the first harness holder 3b and the second harness holder 3c. The connection strap 9 has a first outer end 9a and a second outer end 9b opposite to the first end 9a. The flexible harness 3d may have an elongated shape, extending from the first outer end 9a to the second outer end 9b of the connection strap 9.
[0079] The flexible harness 3d may comprise connection elements 10a, 10b, such as screws, for releasably connecting the connection strap 9 and thus the flexible harness 3d to the first harness holder 3b and the second harness holder 3c, respectively, in a pivotable way.
[0080] The exemplified flexible harness 3d comprises an external knob 11 (also referred to as a tension adjustment member 11). The external knob 11 is provided on the outer side of the flexible harness 3d. The external knob 11 forms part of a user-adjustable adjustment system configured to adjust the size/tightness of the flexible harness 3d.
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[0082] The flexible harness 3d comprises a substrate 15 onto which the connection strap 9 is mounted. The substrate 15 may be stiff or rigid. The substrate may for example be made of a polymeric, metal, or a composite material. In the illustrated example of an embodiment, the substrate 15 is formed of high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The padding 13 may be mounted to the substrate 15. The padding 13 can be formed of a foam material, or any other suitable cushioning material providing directed structural support to a user. In the illustrated example of an embodiment, the padding 13 is formed of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR).
[0083] As better seen in
[0084] The third strap 17 includes a first strap portion 33 (also referred to as an elastic strap portion 33) and a second strap portion 34 (also referred to as a safety strap 34). The first strap portion 33 is configured to have elasticity, such that the first strap portion 33 is configured to expand and contract during operation of the connection strap 9 discussed herein. The second strap portion 34 is configured to be nonelastic, or generally rigid, such that the second strap portion 34 does not expand and contract during operation of the connection strap 9. Stated another way, the first strap portion 33 has greater elasticity relative to the second strap portion 34.
[0085] The third strap 17 is in engagement with a sled member 30 (also referred to as a sliding member 30 or a strap adjustment member 30). The sled member 30 defines an aperture that receives a cable 19. The cable 19 extends from the tension adjustment member 11, through the aperture defined by the sled member 30, and back to the tension adjustment member 11. Thus, the cable 19 is operably connected to the tension adjustment member 11, which is discussed in additional detail below. The tension member 11 can be attached to the first strap 16a. In other examples of embodiments, the tension member 11 can be attached to a cover portion 31. The cover portion can be coupled to the substrate 15, and further can be coupled to the first strap 16a.
[0086] In the illustrated embodiment, the connection strap 9 and associated user-adjustable adjustment system can include a first size adjustment assembly and a second size adjustment assembly. The first size adjustment assembly can also be referred to as a course size adjustment system. With reference to
[0087] With reference to
[0088] The second strap 16b can be configured to slide (or slidably fastened or be repositioned) relative to the substrate 15. The second strap 16b can include a plurality of through openings 9c. The second strap 16b is configured to slide relative to the substrate 15. Once slidably adjusted to a desired position, one or more openings 9c of the second strap 16b is aligned at a desired position of a slot assembly 16. The slot assembly 16 is defined by the substrate 15 (shown in
[0089] With continued reference to
[0090] With reference back to
[0091] It should be appreciated that in addition to facilitating fine size adjustment of the flexible harness 3d, the third strap 17 can provide some safety functionality for a user of the flexible harness 3d. In one aspect, the elasticity of the first strap portion 33 of the third strap 17 provides some resilience to the flexible harness 3d in a situation where the cable 19 is loosened such that an exposed length of the cable 19 does not provide any support to a user's leg positioned in the flexible harness 3d. In this situation, the elasticity of the first strap portion 33 contracts, allowing the third strap 17 to draw the first and second straps 16a, 16b towards each other. This provides sufficient elasticity such that the flexible harness 3d obtains a curved state and the associated padding 13 provides a minimal amount of support to the leg of the user.
[0092] In another aspect, in an unlikely situation of a failure of the cable 19, the second strap portion 34 of the third strap 17 includes an excess length of strap material relative to a length of the first strap portion 33. As such, the second strap portion 34 has a length that is greater than a length of the first strap portion 33. The second strap portion 34 is generally in a folded configuration, as shown in
[0093] With reference now to
[0094] With reference now to
[0095] With reference to
[0096] Each flexible harness 3d, 5d, 3d, 5d, 3d, 5d is arranged in front of the respective connection points 4, in a forward direction from the base bracket assembly 3a, 5a towards the flexible harness 3d, 5d. This means that the pivot connections of the connection points 4 and the connection elements 9a, 9b of the flexible harness 3d, 5d are arranged behind the knee joint when the knee support assembly 1 is in use. The flexible harness 3d, 5d will therefore better follow any movement of a knee.
[0097] With reference to
[0098] The exemplified wheelchair 21 comprises a chassis 23 and a seating system 25 comprising a seat 25a, attached to the chassis 23. The wheelchair 21 comprises a leg rest assembly 27 attached to the chassis 23 or to the seating system 25. The seating system 25 may have forward tilting and/or standing capability, for example by means of motor control. The seat 25a may thus according to one example be able to be tilted slightly forward, such that the user attains a forward leaning position, or according to another example, it may be tilted significantly forward, such that the user attains an essentially vertical stand position.
[0099] The wheelchair 21 comprises the knee support system 1. The knee support system 1 is according to the example attached to the leg rest assembly 27. For example, each base bracket assembly 3a, 5a e.g., by means of the rail structure 3k, may be attached to the leg rest assembly 27. In another example, the leg rest assembly 27 comprises a leg rest rail structure (not shown) for mounting of the knee support system 1, such that the knee support system 1 can be mounted to the leg rest assembly 27 at different vertical positions along the leg rest assembly 27.
[0100] The seating system 25 may comprise two laterally arranged rail structures 25b, one at each side of the seat 25a.
[0101] The seating system 25 may comprise anchoring members 25c, each anchoring member 25c being attached to a respective one of the two lateral rail structures 25a. Each first, or inner, first harness holder 3b, 5b is configured to be releasably attached to a respective one of the anchoring members 25c. In the disclosed example, the anchoring members 25 are free of any locking arrangements, and the harness holder 3b, 5b is simply introduced into the anchoring members from above and kept in place by gravity. The lateral rail structure 25b is shown in somewhat more detail in
[0102] In another example, the anchoring member may be provided with locking features, for example by means of a locking mechanism such as locking mechanism 7. Then, the anchoring members 25c may have the same or similar design as the base bracket assembly 3a, 5a for axially interlocking with the second harness holders 3c, 5c.
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[0104] The inventive concept has mainly been described above with reference to a few examples. However, as is readily appreciated by a person skilled in the art, other embodiments than the ones disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the inventive concept, as defined by the appended claims.