FOLDING RAIL ASSEMBLY, COMBINATION OF FOLDING RAIL ASSEMBLY AND STANDARD, SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM, AND METHOD
20240344339 ยท 2024-10-17
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04G5/147
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04G7/34
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04G7/303
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04G7/302
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04G7/34
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
Folding rail assembly for a scaffold, comprising an upper rail part, a middle rail part, a first post, and a second post which are mutually hingedly connected for adjusting between a folded-in configuration and a folded-out configuration. The first post is provided with a coupling hook structure to suspend the first post from a rosette of a standard of the scaffold in an opening of the rosette with play. At the coupling hook structure a locking hook structure is provided which is configured for, depending on a rotation position of the locking hook structure relative to the rosette, counteracting the first post, by moving up, being brought out of its state suspended from the rosette. By rotation of the rail assembly around a rotation axis parallel to the standard, the locking hook structure can be brought in a locking position to counteract the suspended post coming loose.
Claims
1. A folding rail assembly for a scaffold, comprising: an upper rail part extending in a respective length direction between a respective first end and a respective second end; a middle rail part extending in a respective length direction between a respective first end and a respective second end; a first post hingedly connected with each of the respective first ends of the upper rail part and the middle rail part; and a second post hingedly connected with each of the respective second ends of the upper rail part and the middle rail part, wherein the folding rail assembly by means of hinging of the hingeable connections is adjustable between a folded-in configuration and a folded-out configuration, wherein the first post is provided with a coupling hook structure configured to suspend the first post from a rosette of a standard of the scaffold when the first post is positioned substantially parallel to the standard, wherein the coupling hook structure is configured to be received with play in an opening of the rosette so as, in a state suspended from the rosette, to be rotatable relative to the rosette around a rotation axis extending substantially parallel to the standard, wherein the first post at the coupling hook structure is provided with a locking hook structure configured, depending on a rotation position of the coupling hook structure relative to the rosette around the rotation axis, to counteract the first post, by moving up, being brought out of its state suspended from the rosette.
2. The folding rail assembly according to claim 1, wherein a hook end section of the coupling hook structure extends substantially parallel to the length direction of the first post, wherein a hook end section of the locking hook structure extends at an angle ? to the length direction of the first post, with the angle ? being in the range of 45 through 135 degrees.
3. The folding rail assembly according to claim 1, wherein a hook end section of the locking hook structure and a hook end section of the coupling hook structure extend relative to each other at an angle ?, with the angle ? being in the range of 45 through 135 degrees.
4. The folding rail assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first post, the coupling hook structure and the locking hook structure are mutually fixed in a common fixed structure.
5. The folding rail assembly according to claim 1, wherein a hook end section of the locking hook structure extends radially outwards relative to the first post.
6. The folding rail assembly according to claim 5, wherein along the first post, between the coupling hook structure and the locking hook structure, an intermediate space is formed in which a part of the rosette can be received for counteracting upward moving of the coupling hook structure.
7. The folding rail assembly according to claim 5, wherein the coupling hook structure and the hook end section of the locking hook structure extend substantially in a same plane.
8. The folding rail assembly according to claim 1, wherein a hook end section of the locking hook structure extends from a hook end section of the coupling hook structure.
9. The folding rail assembly according to claim 8, wherein the locking hook structure is substantially formed as an at least local widening on the hook end section of the coupling hook structure, which widening, viewed along the hook end section of the coupling hook structure, is placed at a distance from a supporting surface of the coupling hook structure, by which supporting surface the coupling hook structure in its suspended state is supported on the rosette.
10. The folding rail assembly according to claim 8, wherein the hook end section of the locking hook structure extends outwards relative to a plane in which the coupling hook structure substantially extends.
11. The folding rail assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first post is provided with a further coupling hook structure configured to couple the first post at a distance from the coupling hook structure to a further rosette of the standard.
12. The folding rail assembly according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the upper rail part and the middle rail part is telescopically arranged to be adjustable in its length.
13. The folding rail assembly according to claim 1, wherein the rail assembly at the second post is provided with a coupling means for, after suspending of the first post, coupling the second post to a further standard of the scaffold so as to fix the rail assembly substantially in its folded-out configuration to the scaffold.
14. A combination of the folding rail assembly according to claim 1 and a standard for a scaffold, which standard is provided with a rosette with an opening for therein receiving the coupling hook structure with play.
15. The combination according to claim 14, wherein a distance between the opening and an outer edge of the rosette varies depending on a measuring direction in a plane transversal to a length direction of the standard.
16. The combination according to claim 14, wherein the opening has a non-circular shape with a diameter that varies depending on a measuring direction in a plane transversal to a length direction of the standard.
17. A scaffolding system comprising the combination according to claim 14.
18. A method for fastening a rail assembly to a scaffold comprising a standard provided with a rosette, the method comprising: providing a folding rail assembly according to claim 1; hooking the coupling hook structure into an opening of the rosette of the standard while the first post is positioned substantially parallel to the standard, as a result of which the first post is suspended from the rosette; rotating the coupling hook structure relative to the rosette around a rotation axis extending substantially parallel to the standard, resulting in the locking hook structure being positioned to counteract the first post relative to the rosette, by moving up, being brought out of its state suspended from the rosette; and at a distance from the standard, additionally coupling the folding rail assembly to the scaffold, resulting in further rotation of the coupling hook structure relative to the rosette around the rotation axis is being counteracted.
19. The method according to claim 18, further comprising adjusting the folding rail assembly from the folded-in configuration to the folded-out configuration after suspending of the first post.
20. The method according to claim 19, wherein at least one of the upper rail part and the middle rail part is telescopically arranged to be adjustable in its length, and wherein adjusting from the folded-in configuration to the folded-out configuration comprises adjusting the telescopically configured at least one of the upper rail part and the middle rail part in length by telescoping.
Description
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In the following, the invention will be further explained on the basis of examples of embodiments and drawings. The drawings are schematic and merely show examples. In the drawings, like or corresponding elements are denoted with like or corresponding reference signs. In the drawings:
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[0046] On each of the standards 26 and 50, at regular intervals along the length direction of the standard, rosettes 24 and 24 are provided here, to which scaffold parts such as a ledger for the floor part 56 can be coupled. Such scaffolds or scaffolding systems with standards having rosettes are known per se and are also called ring scaffolds and ring scaffolding systems, respectively.
[0047]
[0048] The folding rail assembly 2 comprises (see for example
[0049] The folding rail assembly 2 is adjustable by means of hinging of the hingeable connections between a folded-in configuration IC (see
[0050] The first post 18 is provided with a coupling hook structure 22 which is configured to suspend the first post 18 from a rosette 24 of a standard 26 of the scaffold 4 when the first post 18 is positioned substantially parallel to the standard 26.
[0051] The coupling hook structure 22 is configured to be received with play in an opening 28; 30 of the rosette 24 so as, in a state suspended from the rosette 24, to be rotatable relative to the rosette 24 around a rotation axis R which extends substantially parallel to the standard 26.
[0052] The first post 18 is provided at the coupling hook structure 22 with a locking hook structure 32 or 33 which is configured for, depending on a rotation position of the coupling hook structure 22 relative to the rosette 24 around the rotation axis R, counteracting the first post 18, by moving up, being brought out of its state suspended from the rosette 24.
[0053] The figures (with the exception of
[0054]
[0055] In the first rotation position I the rail assembly 2 can hang substantially within the scaffold 4, so that the assembly 2 can safely and easily be first suspended from the rosette 24 in this first rotation position I, from the lower scaffold level N1.
[0056]
[0057] In the second rotation position II, the rail parts 6 and 12 of the assembly 2 in the folded-out configuration UC point from the first post 18 to a further standard 50 of the scaffold 4, so that, there, the second post 20 can be coupled to the scaffold 4, for instance to a further standard 50 of the scaffold 4. Such a coupling can advantageously fix the folding rail assembly 2 in its second rotation position II, so that also the locking by the locking hook structure 32 or 33 is thereby secured.
[0058] In an embodiment, the rail assembly 2 is, to that end, provided at the second post 20 with a coupling means 48 for, after suspending of the first post 18, coupling the second post 20 to a further standard 50 of the scaffold 4 so as to fix the rail assembly 2 substantially in its folded-out configuration UC to the scaffold 4. The coupling means 48 can comprise, for example, one or more coupling hook structures (see
[0059]
[0060] Alternatively or additionally, for coupling and/or locking of the end section 58 of the second post 20, or the push rod, to the further standard 50, for example a coupling assembly may be provided on the end section 58 or push rod, which coupling assembly is described in a previously filed patent application in the Netherlands with application number NL2027055. In brief, the coupling assembly described there is configured for coupling a first and a second scaffolding tube in a mutually parallel way, in the context of the present invention for instance a post of a rail assembly and a standard of a scaffold, wherein the coupling assembly comprises a securing unit which under deformation thereof is displaceable relative to a fork and is thereby adjustable between a securing state and a releasing state, wherein the securing unit in the securing state is configured to form a narrowing to secure in the receiving space a second scaffolding tube, wherein the securing unit in the releasing state is configured to form less or no narrowing so that a second scaffolding tube is removable from the receiving space in the fork direction, wherein the securing unit comprises a handgrip which is positioned such that the securing unit under deformation thereof is displaceable relative to the fork by a single combined hand gripping of the handgrip and the first scaffolding tube to thereby adjust the securing unit 20) from the securing state to the releasing state.
[0061] An example of a further alternative or addition for locking the end section 58 of the second post 20 to the further standard 50 is shown in
[0062] When
[0063] In
[0064] Thus, by a hook element 72 rotatably coupled to the end section 58, with a relatively simple construction a particularly versatile and reliable locking of the end section 58 of the second post 20 relative to the further standard 50 can be provided.
[0065] An angle about the rotation axis R between the first rotation position I and the second rotation position II is about 45 degrees in the example of
[0066]
[0067] A method for fastening a rail assembly 2 to a scaffold 4 which comprises a standard 26 which is provided with a rosette 24, comprises: providing the folding rail assembly 2; hooking the coupling hook structure 22 into an opening 28 or 30 of the rosette 24 of the standard 26 while the first post 18 is positioned substantially parallel to the standard 26, as a result of which the first post 18 is suspended from the rosette 24; rotating the coupling hook structure 22 relative to the rosette 24 around a rotation axis R which extends substantially parallel to the standard 26, as a result of which the locking hook structure 32 or 33 is positioned to counteract the first post 18 relative to the rosette 24, by moving up, being brought out of its state suspended from the rosette 24; and at a distance from the standard 26 additionally coupling the folding rail assembly 2 to the scaffold 4, as a result of which further rotation of the coupling hook structure 22 relative to the rosette 24 is counteracted.
[0068] In an embodiment, the method further comprises adjusting of the folding rail assembly 2 from the folded-in configuration IC to the folded-out configuration UC after suspending of the first post 18, in particular prior to additionally coupling the assembly 2 to the scaffold 4.
[0069] In an embodiment, the first post 18 is provided with a further coupling hook structure 44 which is configured for coupling the first post 18 at a distance from the coupling hook structure 22 to a further rosette 46 of the standard 26.
[0070] With such a further coupling hook structure 44, the first post 18 can easily be suspended such that rotation around any other axis than the described rotation axis R is substantially counteracted, so that the rail assembly 2 can easily be firmly attached.
[0071] The further coupling hook structure 44 may for instance be shaped correspondingly to the coupling hook structure 22. The further coupling hook structure 44 could be provided with a respective locking hook structure, but that is not necessary.
[0072] In an embodiment, at least one of the upper rail part 6 and the middle rail part 12 is telescopably configured to be adjustable in its length.
[0073] Thus, the rail assembly 2 can be particularly compact in its folded configuration IC.
[0074] In an embodiment of the method, adjusting the folded-in configuration IC to the folded-out configuration UC comprises adjusting the telescopably configured at least one of the upper rail part 6 and the middle rail part 12 in length by telescoping.
[0075] For further explanations on the possibilities and advantages of such telescopable rail parts, reference is made to the patent application in the Netherlands having application number NL2027056, mentioned in the background section.
[0076] In an embodiment, a hook end section 34 of the coupling hook structure 22 extends substantially parallel to the length direction of the first post 18, with a hook end section 36 or 37 of the locking hook structure 32 or 33 extending at an angle ? to the length direction of the first post 18, with the angle ? being in the range of 45 through 135 degrees.
[0077] Such an angle ? makes it possible to readily adjust the hook end section 36 or 37 between a release position, for example the first rotation position I, and a locking position, for example the second rotation position II, by a rotation about a rotation axis R which extends substantially parallel to the first post 18, that is, in this case, a substantially vertical rotation axis R.
[0078] As an example, in
[0079] In an embodiment, a hook end section 36 or 37 of the locking hook structure 32 or 33 and a hook end section 34 of the coupling hook structure 22 extend relative to each other at an angle ?, the angle ? being in the range of 45 through 135 degrees.
[0080] Such an angle ? makes it possible that the hook end section 34 of the coupling hook structure 22 remains positioned in the rosette opening 28 or 30, in particular with necessary play, while the position of the hook end section 36 or 37 of the locking hook structure 32 or 33 can be adjusted as described between a release position and a locking position. In
[0081] In an embodiment, the first post 18, the coupling hook structure 22 and the locking hook structure 32 or 33 are mutually fixed in a common fixed structure.
[0082] Thus a particularly robust and durable combined coupling structure of the rail assembly 2 can be provided.
[0083] In an embodiment, see for example
[0084] Such an embodiment can, in particular, be suitable for cooperation with a rosette opening 28 which is generally intended for diagonal scaffold connections.
[0085] It can be seen that in the first rotation position I the hook end section 36 remains outside the radial range of the rosette 24, while in the second II and third rotation position III the hook end section 36 extends to within the radial range of the rosette 24, so that the hook end section 36 is hooked under the rosette 24 so as to counteract moving up of the first post 18.
[0086] In such an embodiment, preferably, along the first post 18, between the coupling hook structure 22 and the locking hook structure 32, an intermediate space 38 is formed in which a part of the rosette 24 can be received for counteracting the moving up of the coupling hook structure 22.
[0087] Thus, a supporting surface 42 of the coupling hook structure 22 can be supported on an upper surface of the rosette 24 while the locking hook structure 32 extends along a bottom surface of the rosette 24.
[0088] In such an embodiment, the coupling hook structure 22 and the hook end section 36 of the locking hook structure 33 preferably extend substantially in a same plane. The coupling hook structure 22 and the locking hook structure 32 may thus, for instance, be formed from one planar piece. It will be clear that in that case, between the hook end section 36 of the locking hook structure 32 and the hook end section 34 of the coupling hook structure 22, also an intermediate space is provided, so that a part of the rosette 24 can move therethrough when the coupling hook structure 22 is suspended from the rosette 24.
[0089] In an embodiment, see for example
[0090] Such an embodiment can, in particular, be suitable for cooperation with a rosette opening 30 which is generally intended for right-angled scaffold connections, such as connections with ledgers for floor parts 56.
[0091] It can be seen that in the first rotation position I the hook end section 37 remains within the horizontal range of the opening 30, while in the second II and third rotation position III the hook end section 37 extends beyond the horizontal range of the opening 30, so that the hook end section 37 is hooked under the rosette 24 so as to counteract moving up of the first post 18.
[0092] In such an embodiment, the locking hook structure 33 is preferably substantially formed as an at least local widening, in particular thickening, 40 on the hook end section 34 of the coupling hook structure 22, which widening 40, viewed along the hook end section 34 of the coupling hook structure 22, is placed remote from a supporting surface 42 of the coupling hook structure 22, by which supporting surface 42 the coupling hook structure 22 in its suspended state is supported on the rosette 24. The widening or thickening 40 is for example pin- or stick-shaped.
[0093] In such an embodiment, the hook end section 37 of the locking hook structure 33 preferably extends outwards relative to a plane in which the coupling hook structure 22 substantially extends, preferably on both sides of the coupling hook structure 22.
[0094] Thus, a particularly good locking can be provided, while the hook end section 34 of the coupling hook structure 22 can extend centrally through the rosette opening 30.
[0095] The figures further show a combination of the folding rail assembly 2 and a standard 26 for a scaffold 4, which standard 26 is provided with a rosette 24 having an opening 28 and/or 30 for receiving the coupling hook structure 22 therein with play. The standard 26 with rosette 24 can be of a type known per se. The play concerns in particular rotational play around the rotation axis R mentioned.
[0096] In an embodiment, a distance between the opening 28 and/or 30 and an outer edge 52 of the rosette 24 varies depending on a measuring direction in a plane transversal to a length direction of the standard 26.
[0097] Thus, a particularly effective locking by means of a first variant of the locking hook structure 32, for example as shown in
[0098] In an embodiment, the opening 28 and/or 30 has a non-circular shape with a diameter which varies depending on a measuring direction in a plane transversal to a length direction of the standard 26.
[0099] Thus, a particularly effective locking by means of a second variant of the locking hook structure 33, for example as shown in
[0100] The figures further show a scaffolding system 54 comprising the combination of the folding rail assembly 2 and the standard 26.
[0101] While the invention has been explained herein on the basis of examples of embodiments, these do not limit the scope of the invention as defined in the claims. On the basis of the present disclosure, a person skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many combinations, variations and extensions are possible which fall within the scope of the claims. For instance, a folding rail assembly may be free of any telescopably configured rail part. In that case, the mutually hinged posts and rail parts of the folding rail assembly can form a parallelogram construction. The variants of the locking hook structure shown as examples, or comparable variants, may be mutually combined.