Sheet having fan-mounting part
11572895 · 2023-02-07
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A sheet having a fan-mounting part for mounting a fan is provided. The fan includes a fan body including a cylinder part and a protrusion which is disposed on the cylinder part protruding in a direction substantially perpendicular to a side face of the cylinder part and an engaging member which is fitted on an outer side of the cylinder part and is thus attached to the fan body so as to be opposite the protrusion. The sheet having the fan-mounting part includes a sheet member and a non-stretchable flat ring-shaped reinforcing section. The sheet member has an open hole for receiving the cylinder part of the fan. The reinforcing section has an opening with substantially the same shape as an outer edge of the cylinder part of the fan.
Claims
1. A garment body of a fan-equipped garment, the garment body comprising: a sheet member; and a fan-mounting part to which a fan is mounted, wherein: the fan-mounting part comprises: an open hole which is provided in the sheet member to receive the fan and which has a substantially circular shape; and a reinforcing section which has a flat ring shape having an opening to receive the fan, the reinforcing section being stitched to an edge part around the open hole provided in the sheet member, and an inside diameter of the reinforcing section is smaller than a diameter of the open hole, and an outer diameter of the reinforcing section is greater than the diameter of the open hole.
2. The garment body according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing section is stitched to the edge part around the open hole at (i) a first part near an inner edge of the reinforcing section and (ii) a second part near an outer edge of the reinforcing section.
3. The garment body according to claim 1, wherein the edge part around the open hole provided in the sheet member is strengthened.
4. The garment body according to claim 1, wherein: the fan comprises: a cylinder part; and a protrusion which is disposed on the cylinder part and which protrudes in a direction substantially perpendicular to a side face of the cylinder part, and the reinforcing section is in direct contact with the protrusion when the fan is mounted to the fan-mounting part.
5. The garment body according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing section is made of a washable material.
6. The garment body according to claim 5, wherein the washable material is one of plastic, resin-impregnated fabric, artificial leather, and non-stretchable rubber.
7. A fan-equipped garment comprising a cloth garment body, the cloth garment body comprising: a sheet member; and a fan-mounting part to which a fan is mounted, wherein: the fan-mounting part comprises: an open hole which is provided in the sheet member to receive the fan and which has a substantially circular shape; and a reinforcing section which has a flat ring shape having an opening to receive the fan, the reinforcing section being stitched to an edge part around the open hole provided in the sheet member, and an inside diameter of the reinforcing section is smaller than a diameter of the open hole, and an outer diameter of the reinforcing section is greater than the diameter of the open hole.
8. A sheet having a fan-mounting part for mounting a fan, the fan comprising a cylinder part and a protrusion which is disposed on the cylinder part and which protrudes in a direction substantially perpendicular to a side face of the cylinder part, and the sheet comprising: a sheet member which has an open hole configured to receive the cylinder part of the fan; and a flat ring-shaped reinforcing section which has an opening for the cylinder part of the fan, the reinforcing section being stitched to an edge part around the open hole of the sheet member, wherein an inside diameter of the reinforcing section is smaller than a diameter of the open hole, and an outer diameter of the reinforcing section is greater than the diameter of the open hole.
9. The sheet according to claim 8, wherein the edge part around the open hole of the sheet member is strengthened.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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EMBODIMENTS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
(13) Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the invention of the present application will be described referring to the drawings.
First Embodiment
(14) First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described referring to the drawings.
(15) In the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the first embodiment, the fan-mounting part, which is used for mounting a fan of an air-flow mat, an A/C cloth or the like that evaporates sweat from the human body by an air flow, is formed in a predetermined sheet member. As illustrated in
(16) The sheet having the fan-mounting part 1 of the first embodiment is used in producing an A/C cloth or the like by the own-sheet method. Accordingly, the sheet member 10 is cut from the same fabric as that of the A/C cloth itself. For example, the sheet member 10 is made of normal woven fabric. The sheet member 10 has front and back sides. That is, the front face of the sheet member 10 corresponds to the outer side of the A/C cloth produced with the sheet having the fan-mounting part 1, and the back face of the sheet member 10 corresponds to the inner side of the A/C cloth. Similar to the front-back positional relationship of the sheet member 10, a face at the same side as the front face of the sheet member 10 is also referred to as a front face, and a face at the same side as the back face of the sheet member 10 is also referred to as a back face.
(17) A fan 100 used in an air-flow mat, an A/C cloth or the like will be briefly described. As illustrated in
(18) The open hole 20 of the sheet having the fan-mounting part 1, which is provided for receiving the cylinder part 111 of the fan 100, is formed in a predetermined location in the sheet member 10. In the first embodiment, the open hole 20 has a circular shape as illustrated in
(19) The reinforcement 30 has a flat ring shape that has an opening with approximately the same shape as the outer edge of the cylinder part 111 of the fan 100. In the first embodiment, the reinforcement 30 has a circular ring shape with an inner diameter (a diameter of the opening) approximately equal to the outer diameter F of the cylinder part 111 as illustrated in
(20) The reinforcement 30 is fixed on the back face of the sheet member 10 in the edge part around the open hole 20 of the sheet member 10. That is, the front face of the reinforcement 30 is fixed on the edge part around the open hole 20 of the sheet member 10. Specifically, the reinforcement 30 is fixed on the sheet member 10 by sewing the reinforcement 30 to the edge part around the open hole 20 of the sheet member 10 with a thread 40. In
(21) The relationship between the inner and outer diameters of the reinforcement 30 and the diameter of the open hole 20 is described. Typically, the diameter of the open hole 20 is approximately equal to or greater than the inner diameter (diameter of the opening) of the reinforcement 30. When the diameter of the open hole 20 is greater than the inner diameter of the reinforcement 30, the outer diameter of the reinforcement 30 have to be greater than the diameter of the open hole 20. This is because the reinforcement 30 is required to be attached to the edge part around the open hole 20 of the sheet member 10. As described above, in the first embodiment, the open hole 20 that is formed in the sheet member 10 has a diameter approximately equal to the inner diameter of the reinforcement 30. Accordingly, when the reinforcement 30 is fixed on the edge part around the open hole 20 of the sheet member 10, the whole under side (front face) of the reinforcement 30 is in contact with the edge part around the open hole 20 of the sheet member 10 as illustrated in
(22) It is required to strengthen the fabric in the edge part around the open hole 20 of the sheet member 10. When two sheets of woven fabric are sewn together for example, a force may be applied to the two sheets of woven fabric in a direction of separating the two sheets of woven fabric during use. To address this, the sewn part of the two sheets of woven fabric is required to have a sufficient strength according to an intended use. In practice, in the case where two sheets of woven fabric are simply overlaid with each other and sewn together, when a force is applied to the sewn part in the direction of separating the two sheets of woven fabric, the threads at the edge side relative to the sewn part are frayed, and the two sheets of woven fabric are easily separated from each other. A general technique to avoid this is, for example, to fold the edge part of each of two sheets of woven fabric to double and to overlay and sew the doubled parts of the two sheets of woven fabric with each other. Even when one of the members to be sewn together is a fabric and the other is a non-frayable material, it is required to strengthen the fabric. Accordingly, when two members including at least one fabric member are sewn together, strengthening a fabric means both providing a sufficient strength to the sewn two members and preventing a fabric member from fraying.
(23) In the sheet having fan-mounting part 1 of the first embodiment, the fabric is strengthened in the back face of the sheet member 10 in a part X around the open hole 20 of the sheet member 10 by utilizing the anchor effect as illustrated in
(24) To mount the fan 100 on the sheet having the fan-mounting part 1 of the first embodiment, the cylinder part 111 of the fan body 110 is inserted in the opening of the reinforcement 30 so that the underside of the flange part 112 is in contact with the edge part around the open hole 20 of the sheet member 10 as illustrated in
(25) Next, a method for producing the sheet having the fan-mounting part 1 of the first embodiment will be described.
(26) The method for producing the sheet having the fan-mounting part 1 of the first embodiment involves a first step of strengthening the fabric in a predetermined part of the sheet member 10, a second step of forming the open hole 20 in the sheet member 10 and a third step of sewing the reinforcement 30 to the sheet member 10.
(27) Before the first step, a circular strengthening sheet 60 as illustrated in
(28) Then, a horn 70 with a ring pressing face of an ultrasonic welder is pressed against the sheet member 10 in such a manner that the center axis thereof is aligned with the center axis of the strengthening sheet 60 as illustrated in
(29) Then, in the second step, the strengthened part X is cut as illustrated in
(30) Then, in the third step, the reinforcement 30 is sewn to the sheet member 10 by means of a sewing machine. A predetermined sewing jig is used in the sewing work of the third step. The sewing jig 81 is formed in approximately a cylindrical shape as illustrated in
(31) The above-described first step is an example in which the fabric is strengthened by welding resin to the sheet member 10. Alternatively, for example, the fabric may be strengthened by applying commercially available fray stopper to the sheet member 10. Further, when the sheet member 10 is made of, for example, a laminated material that does not fray and has sufficient strength against sewing, such as a material used in rainwears, the first step of strengthening the fabric in the predetermined part of the sheet member 10 can be omitted.
(32) In the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the first embodiment, the reinforcement is fixed on the edge part around the open hole of the sheet member. Unlike the prior art, the production of the sheet having the fan-mounting part does not require the steps of folding back the sheet member and then inserting a reinforcement to the folded part of the sheet member and patching a back fabric to the part of the sheet member. Therefore, the fan-mounting part can be readily formed in the sheet member. Further, the non-stretchable reinforcement reinforces the edge part around the open hole of the sheet member so that the edge part does not stretched or shrunk. Therefore, even when a great force is applied between the fan and the reinforcement or between the fan and the sheet member, the fan is less likely to come off from the fan-mounting part of the sheet. Further, since the faces of the reinforcement other than the face fixed on the edge part of the sheet member are not covered with the sheet member but are exposed, the inner side face of the reinforcement serves as the inner side face of the fan-mounting part. Therefore, it is possible to form the fan-mounting part having precise size and shape by forming the reinforcement having precise size and shape.
(33) In the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the first embodiment, the front face of the reinforcement is fully covered with the sheet member. Therefore, the reinforcement is not visible from the outside when the fan is detached from the fan-mounting part, which keeps the good appearance of an A/C cloth or the like. Further, the fabric is strengthened in the back face of the sheet member in the part around the open hole of the sheet member by utilizing the anchor effect. This can effectively prevent fray in the part. Further, the reinforcement is sewn to the strengthened part of the sheet member. Therefore, the reinforcement can be firmly attached to the sheet member.
(34) The above-described first embodiment is an example in which the open hole formed in the sheet member has a diameter approximately equal to the inner diameter of the reinforcement, and the front face of the reinforcement is fully covered with the sheet member. However, the diameter of the open hole may be greater than the inner diameter (diameter of the opening) of the reinforcement.
Second Embodiment
(35) Next, a sheet having a fan-mounting part according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
(36) As illustrated in
(37) Specifically, cuts 13 are made in the edge part around the open hole 20 of the sheet member 10a as illustrated in
(38) Next, a method for producing the sheet having the fan-mounting part 1a of the second embodiment will be described.
(39) The method for producing the sheet having the fan-mounting part 1a of the second embodiment involves a first step of forming the open hole 20 and the cuts 13 in the sheet member 10a, a second step of strengthening the fabric in a predetermined part of the sheet member 10a and a third step of sewing the reinforcement 30a to the sheet member 10a.
(40) In the first step, by means of a dedicated cutting machine, the open hole 20 is formed at a predetermined location in the sheet member 10a while a number of cuts 13 are formed in the edge part around the open hole 20 of the sheet member 10a as illustrated in
(41) The length of the cuts 13 formed in the sheet member 10, which is 65 mm as described above, corresponds to the outer diameter of the cylinder part 111 of the fan 100, which is 64.5 mm. However, since the sheet member 10, which is used in A/C cloths and the like, is stretchable, the value does not define the exact length of the cuts 13. Similarly, numeral values that are used in the description for illustrating the dimension and the like of the sheet member 10 do not define the exact values.
(42) Next, the second step is carried out. Before the second step, a ring adhesion sheet 15 is prepared. The adhesion sheet 15, which is made of polypropylene, has an inner diameter of 65 mm, an outer diameter of 75 mm and a thickness of 0.2 mm. In the second step, the sheet member 10a is placed on an ironing board with the back face up. Then, the adhesion sheet 15 is disposed on the sheet member 10a so that the center axis thereof is aligned with the center axis of the open hole 20 as illustrated in
(43) Then, the horn 70 of the same ultrasonic welder as used in the first embodiment is pressed against the part of the sheet member 10a corresponding to the folded cut parts 14. By operating the horn 70 to generate ultrasonic vibration, the adhesion sheet 15 is melted so that the cut parts 14 are bonded to the overlapped part of the sheet member 10a by the melted adhesion sheet (polypropylene resin) as illustrated in
(44) As described above, the polypropylene adhesion sheet 15 is used as adhesive for bonding the cut parts 14 to the overlapped part of the sheet member 10a. That is, not only the polypropylene adhesion sheet 15, but also a sheet of any material that serves as adhesive can be used as the adhesion sheet. In such cases, not only ultrasonic welding but also any suitable bonding method such as heat welding with a heater can be used according to the material used.
(45) Then, in the third step, the reinforcement 30a is sewn to the sheet member 10 by means of a sewing machine. The sewing work in the third step is the same as that in the third step of the first embodiment. In
(46) The sheet having the fan-mounting part of the second embodiment has approximately the same functions and advantageous effects as the sheet having fan-mounting part of the first embodiment. However, the method for producing the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the second embodiment requires the step of folding the edge part around the open hole of the sheet member. In this point, it can be said that the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the first embodiment can be produced more readily compared to the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the second embodiment.
(47) While the reinforcement is transparent in the second embodiment, honestly speaking, the reinforcement is desirably opaque. This is because the transparent reinforcement makes the unattractive folded cut parts visible when the fan-mounting part is seen from the inner side of an A/C cloth.
Third Embodiment
(48) Next, a sheet having a fan-mounting part according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
(49) As illustrated in
(50) In the third embodiment, the sheet having the fan-mounting part 1b is intended to be used in producing an A/C cloth or the like by the separate-sheet method, and it is possible to mass-produce the sheet having the fan-mounting parts 1b in a different place other than the sewing site. Therefore, by using the mass-produced sheets having the fan-mounting part 1b, general sewing factories which do not have equipment or skills required for forming the fan-mounting part can also produce A/C cloths and the like
(51) Specifically, to produce an A/C cloth by using the sheet having the fan-mounting part 1b of the third embodiment, first, a rectangular hole that is slightly smaller than the sheet member 10b is formed at a predetermined location in a fabric part of the A/C cloth corresponding to a mounting location of the fan. Thereafter, as illustrated in
(52) The sheet having the fan-mounting part of the third embodiment has approximately the same functions and advantageous effects as the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the first embodiment.
(53) In a typical A/C cloth, fabric parts 200 are sewn together right at the sides as in the typical working cloth of
(54) The third embodiment is an example in which the sheet member is formed in a rectangular shape. However, the shape of the sheet member is not limited to a rectangular shape but may be a triangular shape, a circular shape or the like.
Variation of Third Embodiment
(55) Next, a variation of the third embodiment will be described.
(56) As illustrated in
(57) When it is confirmed that the plastic with a certain thickness can satisfy both of the strength required for the reinforcement 30c and the sewability required for the sheet member 10c, the integral molded body of the sheet member 10c and the reinforcement 30c can be produced simply by punching a plastic sheet with the certain thickness instead of injection molding.
(58) The other configuration of the variation is the same as that of the third embodiment, and the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the variation has approximately the same functions and advantageous effects as the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the third embodiment.
Other Embodiments
(59) The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the features thereof.
(60) For example, the above-described embodiments are examples in which the cylinder part of the fan has a circular outer cross section taken along a plane perpendicular to the center axis thereof. However, the cylinder part may have a rectangular outer cross section taken along a plane perpendicular to the center axis thereof. In this case, the shape of the open hole of the fan-mounting part is changed from a circular shape to a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the cylinder part. Further, the reinforcement and the sewing jig are changed to those having a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the cylinder part.
(61) The above-described embodiments are examples in which the fan with the flange part is mounted on the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the present invention. In general, any fan can be mounted on the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the present invention, as long as it includes a fan body including a cylinder part and a protrusion that is disposed on the cylinder part and protrudes in a direction approximately perpendicular to the side face of the cylinder part and an engaging member that is fitted on the outer side of the cylinder part and is thus attached to the fan body opposite the protrusion. For example, a fan may be configured such that the back face of the reinforcement is in direct contact with the protrusions when the fan is mounted.
(62) The above-described first and second embodiments are examples in which the sheet having the fan-mounting part is used in producing an A/C cloth or the like by the own-sheet method. However, such sheet having the fan-mounting parts may also be used in producing an A/C cloth or the like by the separate-sheet method.
(63) The above-described embodiments are examples in which the reinforcement is sewn to the sheet member in a circular shape approximately along the center of the reinforcement. However, for example, the reinforcement may be sewn to the sheet member in double lines respectively at a part near the inner edge of the reinforcement and a part near the outer edge. Alternatively, they may be sewn together in a zigzag pattern.
(64) In the above-described embodiments, the sheet member is desirably flexible for the comfort and the like. However, in the variation of the third embodiment, when the size of the fan is small for example, it is not always necessary to use a flexible sheet member.
(65) The above-described first and second embodiments are examples in which the sheet member is made of a normal woven fabric material. In the nature of A/C cloths, it is not always required that the sheet member is permeable to moisture. Therefore, depending on the intended use of an A/C cloth, the sheet member may be made of an inexpensive material, e.g. a plastic sheet such as a vinyl sheet.
(66) The above-described embodiments are examples in which the reinforcement is fixed on the sheet member by sewing the reinforcement to the edge part around the open hole of the sheet member. However, when the reinforcement and the sheet member are made of a weldable material, the reinforcement may be fixed on the sheet member by welding the reinforcement to the edge part around the open hole of the sheet member.
(67) In the foregoing, embodiments for carrying out the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the present invention are specifically described. Finally, representative configurations of the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the present invention are illustrated in
(68) A common feature of these examples is that the faces of the reinforcement other than the face fixed on the edge part of the sheet member are not covered with the sheet member but are exposed. However, the exposed front or back face of the reinforcement may be covered by some means in order to improve the appearance of an A/C cloth or the like. Also in such cases, the inner side face of the reinforcement is exposed, and the inner side face of the reinforcement is in direct contact with the outer side face of the cylinder part of the fan when the fan is mounted. In a typical case in which only one of the front and back faces of the reinforcement is fixed on the edge part of the sheet member, the reinforcement is in direct contact with the engaging member, and the inner side face of the reinforcement also is in direct contact with the outer side face of the cylinder part when the fan is mounted on the fan-mounting part.
(69) The sheet having the fan-mounting part of
(70) In the sheet having the fan-mounting part of
(71) In the sheet having the fan-mounting part of
(72) The sheet having the fan-mounting part of
(73) The sheet having the fan-mounting part of
(74) The sheet having the fan-mounting part of
(75) Similarly in the sheet having the fan-mounting part of
(76) The configuration examples of
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(77) As described above, in the sheet having the fan-mounting part of the present invention, one of the front and back faces of the reinforcing section is fixed on the edge part around the open hole of the sheet member. Therefore, unlike the prior art, forming the fan-mounting part for mounting a fan in the sheet member does not require the steps of folding the sheet member and then inserting a reinforcing section to the folded part of the sheet member and patching a back fabric to the folded part of the sheet member. That is, the fan-mounting part can be readily formed in the sheet member. Further, the non-stretchable reinforcing section can reinforce the edge part around the open hole of the sheet member by preventing the edge part from being shrunk or stretched. Therefore, even when a great force is applied between the fan and the reinforcing section or between the fan and the sheet member, the fan is less likely to come off from the fan-mounting part. As a result, the present invention is suitably applicable to air-flow mats, A/C cloths and the like.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(78) 1, 1a, 1b, 1c Sheet having fan-mounting part 10, 10a, 10b, 10c Sheet member 13 Cut 14 Cut part 15 Adhesion sheet 20 Open hole 30, 30a, 30c Reinforcement (reinforcing section) 31 Inner side face 40 Thread 41, 42 Seam 60 Strengthening sheet 70 Horn of ultrasonic welder 81 Sewing jig 82 Table of sewing machine 83 Presser foot pillar of sewing machine 100 Fan 110 Fan body 111 Cylinder part 112 Flange part (protrusion) 113 Engaging hook 120 Engaging member 200 Fabric part 210 Seam