PRESSURE VESSEL FOR USE IN A BEVERAGE DISPENSING ASSEMBLY
20230096834 · 2023-03-30
Inventors
- Edwin Johannes Cornelis GRIFFIOEN (Amsterdam, NL)
- Robert Hugo SLUIJTER (Amsterdam, NL)
- Arie Maarten PAAUWE (Amsterdam, NL)
Cpc classification
B67D1/0462
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/0801
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D2001/0822
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A pressure vessel assembly is provided for use in a beverage dispensing assembly. The assembly comprises a pressure vessel comprising a housing provided by at least two shell parts, the housing comprising, a gas inlet for receiving a gas in the pressure vessel and a beverage dispensing passage, wherein the at least two shell parts are releasably connectable for forming the housing and for receiving a compressible beverage container assembly filled with a substantially non-carbonated beverage in the housing. The assembly further comprises a compressible beverage container assembly, comprising a flexible bag defining a beverage storage volume, a filling gland, connected to the flexible bag providing a gland beverage passage to the beverage storage volume, and female adapter part, connectable to the filling gland, arranged to receive at least part of a male adapter part of a dispensing line, wherein a sealing member is provided in the gland beverage passage.
Claims
1. Pressure vessel for use in a beverage dispensing assembly, the pressure vessel comprising: a housing provided by at least two shell parts, the housing comprising: a gas inlet for receiving a gas in the pressure vessel; and a beverage dispensing passage; wherein the at least two shell parts are releasably connectable for forming the housing and for receiving a compressible beverage container assembly filled with a substantially non-carbonated beverage in the housing, the housing comprising a neck portion and a shoulder portion adjacent the neck portion and wherein the neck portion is connected to a first of the shell parts, a second of the shell parts is positioned opposite to the neck portion when the shell parts are connected, and wherein the gas inlet is provided through the neck portion.
2. Pressure vessel according to claim 1, wherein the second shell part is a lid part, which has a smaller height in a direction away from the neck portion than the first shell part.
3. Pressure vessel according to claim 1, wherein the beverage dispensing passage is provided through the neck portion.
4. Pressure vessel according to claim 1, wherein a first of the at least two shell parts forms the entire shoulder portion.
5. Pressure vessel according to claim 1, wherein the beverage dispensing passage is arranged for accommodating at least part of a female adapter part of a compressible beverage container.
6. Pressure vessel according to claim 1, comprising the compressible beverage container assembly filled with a non-carbonated beverage in the housing.
7. Compressible beverage container assembly, comprising: a flexible bag defining a beverage storage volume; a filling gland, connected to the flexible bag providing a gland beverage passage to the beverage storage volume; and a female adapter part, connectable to the filling gland, arranged to receive at least part of a male adapter part of a dispensing line, wherein a sealing member is provided in the gland beverage passage.
8. (canceled)
9. Beverage container assembly according to claim 7, further comprising a further sealing member surrounding the female adapter part.
10. (canceled)
11. (canceled)
12. Beverage container assembly according to claim 7, wherein the-filling gland is provided on a side wall of the flexible bag.
13. Beverage container assembly according to claim 7, wherein the flexible bag comprises at least one non-straight corner delimiting the beverage storage volume.
14. Beverage container assembly according to claim 7, wherein the flexible bag is filled with a non-carbonated beverage.
15. Kit of parts to form a compressible beverage container assembly, comprising: a compressible beverage container assembly according to claim 7; and a dispensing line comprising at a downstream end a dispensing outlet and at an upstream end a male adapter part arranged to be connected to the female adapter part.
16. Kit of parts according to claim 12, wherein the beverage container assembly further comprises a sealing member provided in the gland beverage passage, and wherein the male adapter part comprises a penetrating member for opening the sealing member.
17. Pressure vessel assembly for use in a beverage dispensing assembly, comprising: a pressure vessel comprising: a housing provided by at least two shell parts, the housing comprising: a gas inlet for receiving a gas in the pressure vessel; and a beverage dispensing passage, wherein the at least two shell parts are releasably connectable for forming the housing and for receiving a compressible beverage container assembly filled with a substantially non-carbonated beverage in the housing, the housing comprising a neck portion and a shoulder portion adjacent the neck portion and wherein the neck portion is connected to a first of the shell parts, a second of the shell parts is positioned opposite to the neck portion when the shell parts are connected, and wherein the gas inlet is provided through the neck portion; and a compressible beverage container assembly according to comprising: a flexible bag define a beverage storage volume; a filling gland, connected to the flexible bag providing a gland beverage passage to the beverage storage volume; and a female adapter part, connectable to the filling gland, arranged to received at least part of a male adapter part of a dispensing line, wherein a sealing member is provided in the gland beverage passage, and wherein at least the flexible bag is provided inside the pressure vessel.
18. Pressure vessel assembly according to claim 17, wherein the gas inlet of the pressure vessel is arranged to provide a flow path for gas into a space between the flexible bag and an inner wall of the pressure vessel.
19. (canceled)
20. Pressure vessel assembly according to claim 17, wherein the compressible beverage container assembly is connected to the neck portion of the pressure vessel.
21. Beverage dispensing assembly, comprising: a pressure vessel assembly according to claim 17, a dispenser housing, wherein the dispenser housing is provided with a receptacle for receiving at least part of the pressure vessel assembly, wherein the pressure vessel assembly is positioned in the dispenser with the neck and shoulder portion facing downward, such that the neck portion and at least part of the shoulder portion are received in the receptacle, and wherein part of the shoulder portion is in contact with a wall of the receptacle.
22. (canceled)
23. (canceled)
24. Beverage dispenser assembly according to claim 17, wherein the dispensing line of the compressible beverage container assembly comprises at a downstream end a valve for opening and closing the dispensing line, and the beverage dispenser assembly comprises a tap for cooperating with the valve of the dispensing line.
25. Method for operating a beverage dispenser assembly the method comprising the steps of: releasing two shell parts of a pressure vessel to expose an opening of the pressure vessel; positioning a flexible bag filled with non-carbonated beverage the pressure vessel through the opening; connecting the two shell parts; pressurising the pressure vessel; and allowing a flow of beverage through a dispensing line connected to the flexible bag.
26. Method according to claim 25, further comprising passing the dispensing line connected to the flexible bag through a beverage dispensing passage of the pressure vessel.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0057] In the Figures,
[0058]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0073]
[0074] In the embodiment of the pressure vessel 102 shown in
[0075]
[0076] In the particular embodiment as shown in
[0077] Next to the shoulder portion 108, the vessel body 106 as depicted in
[0078] In particular embodiments, the inner diameter of the vessel body 106 does not increase between the reception opening 112 and the shoulder section 108. In other words, the largest inner diameter of the vessel body 106 may be provided at the reception opening 112, which may ease the insertion of a flexible bag into this opening 112.
[0079] In embodiments, the shoulder portion 108 and the neck portion are comprised by a substantially monolithic vessel body 106. In other embodiments, the shoulder portion and the neck portion are comprised by multiple components that can be assembled together, for example using a screw connection or the coupling ring 114 as explained above.
[0080] The vessel body 106 and the vessel lid 109 can be releasably connected to form at least part of the pressure vessel housing 103. The connection is preferably gas tight, to prevent leakage of gas inside the housing 103 towards the ambient surroundings. To provide or improve gas tightness of the connection between the vessel body 106 and the vessel lid 109, a sealing ring 116 may be provided between the vessel body 106 and the vessel lid 109.
[0081] To connect the vessel body 106 and the vessel lid 109, the vessel body 106 comprises a set of one or more connection cams 118, and the vessel lid 109 comprises a clamping part 120 arranged to clamp onto the set of connection cams 118. In particular, to connect the vessel lid 109 onto the vessel body 106, the vessel lid 109 may be pressed onto the vessel body 106 with the clamping part 120 misaligned with the connection cams 118. Next, by rotating the vessel lid 109 relative to the vessel body 106, the clamping part 120 may align with the set of connection cams 118 to prevent any movement of the vessel lid 109 relative to the vessel body 106 except for this rotating movement. In the same or another embodiment, the lid 109 and the vessel body 106 may be connected by means of a hinge.
[0082] The person skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments wherein the vessel body 106 comprises a set of connection cams 118, and the vessel lid 109 comprises a clamping part 120 is a mere example of possible ways of connecting the vessel lid 109 to the vessel body 106. In other embodiments, the vessel body 106 may comprise the clamping part 120 and the vessel lid 109 the set of connection cams 118. Additionally or alternatively, any other form of connection may be used, comprising one or more threads, bolts, nuts, screws, clamps, any other connection element, or any combination thereof.
[0083] As an option, the pressure vessel 102 may comprise a pressure gauge 142. By virtue of the pressure gauge 142, a readout may be made from outside the pressure vessel 102 indicative of a pressure inside the pressure vessel 102. For example, the pressure gauge 142 may partially protrude through the vessel lid 109 or any other part of the vessel housing to come into contact with the pressure inside the pressure vessel 102.
[0084] As a further option, the pressure vessel 102 may comprise a safety release valve 144. Through the safety release valve 144, a pressure release gas path may be provided between the inside of the pressure vessel 102 and the ambient surrounding of the pressure vessel 102. The safety release valve 144 may be arranged to open this gas path when the pressure difference between the inside of the pressure vessel 102 and the ambient surrounding exceeds a pre-determined threshold.
[0085]
[0086] In
[0087] The beverage dispensing opening 111 and the gas inlet 190 may be substantially parallel extending through one of the two shell parts, or both of the shell parts 141 and 142, in particular through a neck section 110.
[0088] The person skilled in the art will appreciate that different aspects of different embodiments of the pressure vessel 102 may be readily combined. For example may aspects of the embodiment depicted in
[0089]
[0090] The beverage container 200 further comprises a female adapter part 214 arranged for coupling with a male adapter part. In assembled state, at least part of the male adapter part may be coaxially mounted in the female adapter part 214.
[0091]
[0092] The sealing member may be provided in the same material of the compressible beverage container assembly 200. Alternatively, sealing member is provided in another material. The sealing member may be pierceable, or, alternatively or additionally, be provided as a valve that may be slidable, pivotable or otherwise be movable, optionally biased by a biasing member like a spring, preferably towards a positing in which the opening is closed.
[0093]
[0094] For assembling the pressure vessel assembly 600, the following steps may be performed. If the vessel lid 109 is connected to the vessel body 106, a first step comprises disconnecting the vessel lid 109 from the vessel body 106 for exposing the reception opening 112. If a compressible beverage container is present in the pressure vessel 104, first, an optional clamping fork 150 may need to be removed from a fork receptacle 157 optionally comprised by the female adapter part 214.
[0095] Next, the beverage container 200 present in the pressure vessel 102, which may be an emptied or partially emptied container, can be removed from the pressure vessel 102. During this removal, the dispensing line 204 may be pulled through the beverage dispensing passage 111. The beverage container may be disposed of after being emptied.
[0096] To place a new, fully filled beverage container 200 in the pressure vessel 102, the beverage container 200 has to pass through the reception opening 112. Also, at least part of the female adapter part 214 may pass through at least part of the beverage dispensing passage 111.
[0097] In embodiments, the male adapter part 216 may be connected to the female adapter part 214 after the female adapter part 214 has passed through at least part of the beverage dispensing passage 111. In other embodiments, the male adapter part 216 is connected to the female gland par 214 before the compressible beverage container assembly 200 is placed in the pressure vessel 102. In the latter case, the entire dispensing line 204 may have to be passed through the beverage dispensing passage 111. After the female adapter part 214 is properly positioned, optionally, the clamping fork 150 may be connected to the fork receptacle 157 to fixate the position of the female adapter part 214 to the pressure vessel 102.
[0098] Finally, the lid 109 as a shell part may be connected to the body 106 as a shell part such that a gas tight seal is achieved between the lid 109 and the body 106.
[0099]
[0100] The dispensing line 204 comprises at the upstream end the male adapter part 216 or is upstream connected to the male adapter part 216, with an optional male threaded section 217 for connecting with an optional female threaded section comprised by the female adapter part 214. In the embodiment shown by
[0101]
[0102] In the particular embodiment shown in
[0103]
[0104] In the particular embodiment of
[0105] In particular, when part of the dispensing line 204 has passed through the beverage dispensing passage 111, this part of the dispensing line 204 may be used to position the female adapter part relative to the beverage dispensing passage 111. For the part of the dispensing line 204 to be passed through the beverage dispensing passage 111, it may not be required that a part or a considerable part of the flexible bag 202 is already present inside the pressure vessel 100.
[0106] As an example, the following method for placing a beverage container inside a pressure vessel is envisioned. The example of the method comprises providing a beverage container assembly with a female adapter part connected. A carrying member is connected to the flexible bag as for example described in conjunction with
[0107] A dispensing line with male adapter part is next removed from its packaging, and the male adapter part is screwed into the female adapter part. To indicate to a user that the male adapter part is screwed sufficiently far into the female adapter part, the user may notice that at some point it becomes hard or harder or even impossible to screw the male adapter part further into the female adapter part.
[0108] Next, the flexible bag is lifted using the carrying member, and using one or more of the handles of the carrying member, the flexible bag is positioned relative to the pressure vessel such that the dispensing line, which may hang from the flexible bag, passes through the beverage dispensing passage.
[0109] In a further step, for example simultaneously, the flexible bag is lowered into the pressure vessel and part of the dispensing line protruding through the beverage dispensing passage is pulled. The beverage dispensing passage may be pulled on until the female adapter part is correctly placed in the beverage dispensing passage.
[0110] In an even further step, the pressure vessel may be placed in a beverage dispensing assembly, and an outlet end of the disposable dispensing line may be connected to a dispensing mechanism of the beverage dispensing assembly.
[0111] Kits of parts may thus also comprise a disposable dispensing line comprising the male adapter part sealed in a package, which package is preferably substantially sterile.
[0112]
[0113] As shown in
[0114] The male adapter part 216 is clamped onto the female adapter part 214, by virtue of a gripping flange 275 of the male adapter part 216 gripping behind a gripping groove 276 of the female adapter part 214. To provide a gas tight seal between the female adapter part 214 and the pressure vessel 102, which may be required for gas tightly sealing off the pressure vessel 102 such that an inner volume of the pressure vessel 102 with the beverage container 200 in the inner volume can be pressurised for dispensing beverage from the beverage container 200, an O-ring 292 is provided. In the particular embodiment shown in
[0115] To prevent the female adapter part 214 from being pushed or pulled through the beverage dispensing passage 111 schematically shown by the dash-dotted-line with reference numeral 111, the coupling element 110 may comprise a catching flange 277 which has provides a smaller diameter to catch the female adapter part 214 and prevent further movement of the female adapter part 214 in a first direction, which first direction is preferably outward of the pressure vessel.102
[0116] The clamping fork 150 may then be used as an option to prevent movement of the female adapter part 214 in a second direction substantially opposite to the first direction. If the clamping fork 150 cannot be connected to the fork receptacle 157, this may indicate that the female adapter part 214 does not contact the catching flange 277 yet, and the female adapter part 214 should be pushed or pulled further through the beverage dispensing passage 111.
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[0118]
[0119]
[0120] By virtue of the inner protrusions 273 being spaced apart, the gas flow path 274 may end at many different locations inside the pressure vessel 102 and may provide an even pressure to the beverage container 200. A space between the inner protrusions 274 may thus form part of the space between the compressible beverage container assembly 200 and an inner wall of the pressure vessel 102.
[0121] The embodiment of the coupling element 110 as shown in
[0122] Surrounding the sealing protrusion 271 is an O-ring 292 as an example of a sealing member for providing a gas-tight seal between the pressure vessel 102 and the female adapter part 214.
[0123] In
[0124] The assembly 200 further comprises a bag carrying member 286 connected to the female adapter part 214. The bag carrying member 286 comprises a first handle 281 and a second handle 282. The first handle 281 is provided at a first distance from the female adapter part 214 and the second handle 282 provided at a second distance from the female adapter part 214.
[0125] The bag carrying member 286 may be connected to the female adapter part 214 after filling of the flexible bag 202. A kit of parts is also envisioned comprising an embodiment of the beverage container assembly 200 and a separate bag carrying member 286. The separate bag carrying member 286 may be connected to the female adapter part 214 and/or any other part of the beverage container assembly 200 such as the flexible bag 202. The connection may be established with an adhesive, a snap-fit connection, by any other type of connection, or any combination thereof.
[0126] In the embodiment of
[0127] For re-orienting the flexible bag 202, and in particular to re-orient the female adapter part 214, the first handle 281 and the second handle 282 can be aligned at the same height. This alignment is depicted in
[0128] As a further option which the flexible bag 202 may comprise independently from the carrying member by a beverage container assembly 200 is at least one non-straight corner 286 delimiting the beverage storage volume of embodiments of the flexible bag 202. By virtue of the at least one non-straight corner 286, the shape of the flexible bag 202 is adapted to fit more easy through the reception opening 212 of a pressure vessel.
[0129] The non-straight corner 286 may be formed by a seam 287 which seams two side walls of the flexible bag 202 together. In examples, the flexible bag 202 comprises two non-straight corners 286, which may be the corners nearest to the female adapter part 214. As can be seen from the drawings, non-straight may be understood as being provided under an angle relative to the other seams of the flexible bag 202, more than ninety degrees. In a preferred embodiment, the angle is about 135°, plus or minus 5° or less, though any angle between 160° and 100° or between 150° and 110° may be selected.
[0130]
[0131] To assemble the assembly depicted in
[0132] Without the harness 270, part of the flexible bag 202 may bulge over the housing 103 while another part of the flexible bag 202 is placed in the housing 103 through the reception opening 112. The harness 270 may thus have a pre-determined outer shape, or at least a pre-determined outer diameter corresponding to a diameter of the reception opening 112.
[0133] The harness 270 may be used as an option in combination with any embodiment of the pressure vessel 100 and compressible beverage container assembly 200. In particular, the harness 270 is also shown in the assembly 30 of
[0134] A kit of parts is also envisioned comprising an embodiment of a beverage container assembly and a transport case, wherein the beverage container assembly can be placed in the transport case. By virtue of the transport case, the beverage container assembly may be protected during transport. The transport case may for example be a cardboard box.
[0135] In embodiments, the transport case may be shaped complementary to at least part of a pressure vessel. As such, the transport case with the beverage container assembly inside may be placed inside the pressure vessel, making it as an option possible for the beverage container assembly to remain inside the transport case. As an option, the transport case comprises a passage for any of the female adapter part, male adapter part, dispensing line, filling gland, or any combination thereof. The passage may be surrounded by a weakened section, such that the passage may be closed during transport, and opened just before the transport case and the beverage container assembly inside it is placed inside a pressure vessel for dispensing beverage.
[0136]
[0137] The bag constriction member 290 is shown in an unreleased state, wherein the bag constriction member 209 restricts an outer circumference 202′ of the flexible bag 202. In a released state, the bag constriction member 290 substantially allows the flexible bag 202 to be shaped by virtue of a fluid pressure of fluid inside the beverage storage volume.
[0138] By virtue of the bag constriction member 290, the flexible bag 202 comprises a folded section 284, wherein part of the flexible bag 202 is folded over itself. By virtue of the folded section 284, the outer circumference 202′ is smaller in unreleased state than the outer circumference 202′ would be in released state. The reception opening 112 of a pressure vessel 100 is shown as a dotted circle in
[0139] For releasing the releasable bag constriction member 290, for example after a sufficiently large part of the flexible bag 202 is provided inside the pressure vessel housing 103, an optional weakened section 292 of the bag constriction member 290 may be ruptured.
[0140] In a particular embodiment, the releasable bag constriction member 290 is embodied as a piece of adhesive tape. The tape may either be removed from an outer wall of the flexible bag 202, or the tape may be rupture to release the bag constriction member 290.
[0141]
[0142] As can be seen in
[0143] The beverage dispenser housing 1002 may resemble the beverage dispenser housing of NL2017109, which however does not disclose the pressure vessel assembly 600.
[0144] The beverage dispenser housing 1002 may comprise a tap 1006 for connecting to and/or cooperating with the valve at the dispensing outlet 206 of the dispensing line 204.