Structure of vehicle side door

Abstract

A structure of a vehicle side door includes: an inner panel including a first protrusion and a second protrusion alternately provided in a vehicle front-rear direction at an upper end of the inner pane, the first protrusion protruding to the inner side, the second protrusion protruding to an outer side; an inner reinforcement that has a flange and is provided along the vehicle front-rear direction, the flange including a joint and a cutout alternately provided in the vehicle front-rear direction, the joint being joined to a surface of the first protrusion on the outer side, the cutout exposing the second protrusion from the flange to the outer side; and a weatherstrip provided along the vehicle front-rear direction, the weatherstrip including a pinching part that contacts a surface of the first protrusion on the inner side and a surface of the second protrusion on the outer side.

Claims

1. A structure of a side door of a vehicle, the structure comprising: an inner panel that forms an inner side of the side door in a vehicle width direction of the vehicle, the inner panel including a first protrusion and a second protrusion, the first protrusion and the second protrusion being provided at an upper end of the inner panel in a vehicle upper-lower direction, the first protrusion protruding inwardly with respect to the vehicle width direction, the second protrusion protruding outwardly with respect to the vehicle width direction relative to the first protrusion, the first protrusion and the second protrusion being provided in a vehicle front-rear direction; an inner reinforcement that has a flange fixed to the upper end of the inner panel and is provided along the vehicle front-rear direction, the flange including a joint and a cutout, the joint being joined to a surface of the first protrusion on an outer side of the side door in the vehicle width direction, the second protrusion protruding farther outward than the flange to the outer side in the vehicle width direction, the joint and the cutout being provided in the vehicle front-rear direction; and a weatherstrip provided at the upper end of the inner panel along the vehicle front-rear direction, the weatherstrip including a pinching part holding the inner panel by pinching the inner panel in the vehicle width direction in such a manner that the pinching part contacts a surface of the first protrusion on the inner side in the vehicle width direction and a surface of the second protrusion on the outer side of the side door in the vehicle width direction.

2. The structure of the side door according to claim 1, wherein the flange includes a third protrusion that is adjacent to the joint, protrudes to the outer side of the side door in the vehicle width direction relative to the joint, and the third protrusion includes the cutout.

3. The structure of the vehicle side door according to claim 1, further comprising an outer panel facing an outside of the vehicle, wherein the inner panel is disposed on the inner side of the side door in the vehicle width direction relative to the outer panel.

4. The structure of the side door according to claim 1, wherein: in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the vehicle upper-lower direction, the first protrusion and the pinching part define a trapezoidal shape protruding to the inner side of the side door in the vehicle width direction relative to the second protrusion; and in the cross-sectional view perpendicular to the vehicle upper-lower direction, the second protrusion and the pinching part define a trapezoidal shape protruding to the outer side of the side door in the vehicle width direction relative to the first protrusion.

5. The structure of the side door according to claim 2, wherein an amount of protrusion of the third protrusion from the joint to the outer side of the side door in the vehicle width direction is smaller than an amount of protrusion of the second protrusion from the surface of the first protrusion on the outer side of the side door in the vehicle width direction.

6. The structure of the side door according to claim 1, wherein the pinching part holds the upper end of the inner panel by pressing the surface of the first protrusion on the inner side of the side door in the vehicle width direction from the inner side of the side door in the vehicle width direction and pressing the surface of the second protrusion on the outer side of the side door in the vehicle width direction from the outer side of the side door in the vehicle width direction.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Features, advantages, and technical and industrial significance of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like numerals denote like elements, and wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is a side view of a vehicle to which a structure of a vehicle side door of an embodiment is applied;

(3) FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a side door taken along the line II-II indicated in FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an inner panel to which a beltline reinforcement is fixed in the embodiment, as seen from an outer side in a vehicle width direction;

(5) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the beltline reinforcement of the embodiment;

(6) FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the side door taken along the line V-V indicated in FIG. 2; and

(7) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a beltline reinforcement in a modified example of the embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(8) An embodiment of a structure of a vehicle side door will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5. In these drawings, a vehicle front side, vehicle rear side, vehicle upper side, and vehicle lower side are indicated by an arrow FR, arrow RR, arrow UP, and arrow DN, respectively. A direction toward a vehicle inner side in a vehicle width direction and a direction toward a vehicle outer side in the vehicle width direction are indicated by an arrow IN and an arrow OUT, respectively.

(9) As shown in FIG. 1, a front side door 20 (hereinafter referred to as a side door 20) that opens and closes a door opening which is provided on a front seat side of the vehicle 10 and through which an occupant gets in and out of the vehicle 10 is provided on a lateral side of the vehicle 10. A rear side door that opens and closes a door opening which is provided on a rear seat side of the vehicle 10 and through which an occupant gets in and out of the vehicle 10 is also provided on the lateral side of the vehicle 10.

(10) The side door 20 is provided with a side door glass 21 that moves up and down in a vehicle upper-lower direction. An inner reinforcement 50 as a reinforcing member extending along a vehicle front-rear direction is provided inside the side door 20 in a door beltline of the vehicle 10.

(11) As shown in FIG. 2, the side door 20 includes an inner panel 40 that is disposed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction and an outer panel 30 that is disposed on the outer side of the inner panel 40 in the vehicle width direction. A peripheral edge of the inner panel 40 and a peripheral edge of the outer panel 30 are joined together by hemming except for upper edges between which the side door glass 21 moves in and out.

(12) The outer panel 30 is formed by pressing a steel sheet material, and a weatherstrip 60 extending along the vehicle front-rear direction is installed at an upper end of the outer panel 30.

(13) The inner panel 40 is also formed by pressing a steel sheet material. A door trim 80 etc. as an interior decoration material is mounted on the inner side of the inner panel 40 in the vehicle width direction.

(14) As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 5, first protrusions 40A protruding to the inner side in the vehicle width direction and second protrusions 40B protruding to the outer side in the vehicle width direction as seen from the first protrusions 40A are alternately formed in the vehicle front-rear direction at the upper end of the inner panel 40. As shown in FIG. 5, a cross-section of the first protrusion 40A in a plane parallel to the vehicle front-rear direction and the vehicle width direction has a trapezoidal shape protruding to the inner side in the vehicle width direction. Similarly, a cross-section of the second protrusion 40B in a plane parallel to the vehicle front-rear direction and the vehicle width direction has a trapezoidal shape protruding to the outer side in the vehicle width direction.

(15) As shown in FIG. 2, the inner reinforcement 50 is provided in an upper part of the inner panel 40, on the outer side in the vehicle width direction. The inner reinforcement 50 is provided with a flange 51 that is fixed to the upper end of the inner panel 40.

(16) As shown in FIG. 4, the inner reinforcement 50 is formed in an elongated shape by pressing a steel sheet material. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in the flange 51 provided on an upper part of the inner reinforcement 50, joints 51A that are each joined to a surface 40AS of the first protrusion 40A on the outer side in the vehicle width direction and cutouts 51C that each expose the second protrusion 40B from the flange 51 to the outer side in the vehicle width direction are alternately formed in the vehicle front-rear direction. The surface 40AS of the first protrusion 40A on the outer side in the vehicle width direction and the joint 51A are joined together by spot welding in this embodiment, but the surface 40AS and the joint 51A may be joined together by other methods.

(17) Moreover, third protrusions 51B that are provided adjacent to the joints 51A and formed so as to protrude to the outer side in the vehicle width direction relative to the joints 51A and that each have the cutout 51C are also formed in the flange 51. As with the second protrusion 40B, a cross-section of the third protrusion 51B in a plane parallel to the vehicle front-rear direction and the vehicle width direction has a trapezoidal shape protruding to the outer side in the vehicle width direction. As shown in FIG. 5, an amount of protrusion H1 of the third protrusion 51B from the surface 40AS of the first protrusion 40A on the outer side in the vehicle width direction is set to be smaller than an amount of protrusion 112 of the second protrusion 40B from the surface 40AS of the first protrusion 40A on the outer side in the vehicle width direction, so that the second protrusion 40B is exposed through the cutout 51C of the third protrusion 51B to the outer side in the vehicle width direction.

(18) Moreover, fourth protrusions 51D that are provided adjacent to the joints 51A and formed so as to protrude to the outer side in the vehicle width direction relative to the joints 51A and that do not have the cutout 51C are also formed in the flange 51. The fourth protrusion 51D is formed at a portion of the flange 51 that faces a portion of the upper end of the inner panel 40 at which the second protrusion 40B is not formed. As with the cross-section of the third protrusion 51B, a cross-section of the fourth protrusion 51D also has a trapezoidal shape. An amount of protrusion of the fourth protrusion 51D from the surface 40AS of the first protrusion 40A on the outer side in the vehicle width direction is the same as the amount of protrusion H1 of the third protrusion 51B. However, it is not absolutely necessary to set the amount of protrusion of the fourth protrusion 51D to the same amount as the amount of protrusion H1 of the third protrusion 51B, and the amount of protrusion of the fourth protrusion 51D can be set to any amount that is smaller than the amount of protrusion H2 of the second protrusion 40B from the surface 40AS of the first protrusion 40A on the outer side in the vehicle width direction. In other words, the amount of protrusion of the fourth protrusion 51D can be set so that the fourth protrusion 51D does not protrude farther to the outer side in the vehicle width direction than the second protrusion 40B.

(19) As shown in FIG. 2 referred to earlier, a weatherstrip 70 extending along the vehicle front-rear direction is installed at the upper end of the inner panel 40. The weatherstrip 70 includes a pinching part 71 that extends along the vehicle front-rear direction and pinches the upper end of the inner panel 40. A pair of projections 71A, 71B pinching the upper end of the inner panel 40 are formed in the pinching part 71 so as to extend along the vehicle front-rear direction.

(20) More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 referred to earlier, the projection 71A of the pinching part 71 butts against a surface 40BS on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the second protrusion 40B of the inner panel 40 so as to press the surface 40BS. The projection 71B of the pinching part 71 butts against a surface 40AU on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the first protrusion 40A of the inner panel 40 so as to press the surface 40AU. Thus, the upper end of the inner panel 40 is pinched by the pinching part 71.

(21) The side door glass 21 is mounted between the weatherstrip 60 provided on the outer panel 30 and the weatherstrip 70 provided on the inner panel 40.

(22) The embodiment having been described above can produce the following effects of (1) to (3):

(23) (1) As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the surfaces 40AU located on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the first protrusions 40A formed at the upper end of the inner panel 40 and the surfaces 40BS located on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the second protrusions 40B formed at the upper end of the inner panel 40 are pinched by the pinching part 71 of the weatherstrip 70.

(24) Here, the inner reinforcement 50 is provided with the flange 51 that is fixed to the upper end of the inner panel 40, and the joins 51A joined to the surfaces 40AS of the first protrusions 40A on the outer side in the vehicle width direction are formed in the flange 51 as shown in FIG. 5. The joint 51A is joined to the surface of the first protrusion 40A (the surface 40AS of the first protrusion 40A on the outer side in the vehicle width direction) on the opposite side from the surface of the first protrusion 40A (the surface 40AU of the first protrusion 40A on the inner side in the vehicle width direction) that is pinched by the pinching part 71 of the weatherstrip 70. Moreover, the cutouts 51C that expose the second protrusions 40B from the flange 51 to the outer side in the vehicle width direction are also formed in the flange 51. Thus, the flange 51 is accommodated between the surfaces 40AU of the first protrusions 40A on the inner side in the vehicle width direction and the surfaces 40BS of the second protrusions 40B on the outer side in the vehicle width direction. Accordingly, when the width in the vehicle width direction of the part of the upper end of the inner panel 40 that is pinched between the pair of projections 71A, 71B provided in the pinching part 71 of the weatherstrip 70 is a pinched width L, providing the inner panel 40 with the inner reinforcement 50 does not cause an increase in the pinched width L by the plate thickness of the flange 51 of the inner reinforcement 50. In other words, the pinched width L in the case where the inner panel 40 is provided with the inner reinforcement 50 and the pinched width L in the case where the inner panel 40 is not provided with the inner reinforcement 50 are the same.

(25) It is therefore possible to use the inner panel 40 and the weatherstrip 70 of the side door 20 equipped with the inner reinforcement 50 as the inner panel and the weatherstrip of the side door 20 not equipped with the inner reinforcement 50. Thus, the common inner panel 40 and weatherstrip 70 can be used for the side door 20 equipped with the inner reinforcement 50 and the side door 20 not equipped with the inner reinforcement 50.

(26) (2) The third protrusions 51B that are provided adjacent to the joints 51A and formed so as to protrude to the outer side in the vehicle width direction relative to the joints 51A and that each have the cutout 51C are formed in the flange 51. Thus, the third protrusions 51B protruding to the outer side in the vehicle width direction relative to the joints 51A are formed in the flange 51, and thereby bent portions are formed in the flange 51, which enhances the rigidity of the flange 51. It is therefore possible to enhance the rigidity of the flange 51 while exposing the second protrusions 40B to the outer side in the vehicle width direction through the cutouts 51C of the third protrusions 51B provided adjacent to the joints 51A.

(27) (3) The fourth protrusions 51D that are provided adjacent to the joints 51A and formed so as to protrude to the outer side in the vehicle width direction relative to the joints 51A and that do not have the cutout 51C are formed in the flange 51. Thus, the fourth protrusions 51D protruding to the outer side in the vehicle width direction relative to the joints 51A are formed in the flange 51, and thereby bent portions are formed in the flange 51, which enhances the rigidity of the flange 51.

(28) The above embodiment can also be implemented with the following modifications made thereto. The fourth protrusions 51D formed in the flange 51 may be replaced with the third protrusions 51B. The upper end of the inner panel 40 is pinched by the pair of projections 71A, 71B provided in the pinching part 71 in the above embodiment, but the upper end of the inner panel 40 may be pinched by portions having a shape other than the shape of such a projection (e.g., flat plates). The cross-sections of the first protrusions 40A, the second protrusions 40B, and the third protrusions 51B have trapezoidal shapes in the above embodiment, but these cross-sections may have other shapes. As shown in FIG. 6, the flange 51 of the inner reinforcement 50 may be formed in a flat plate shape. Then, the joints 51A and the cutouts 51C may be formed in the flat plate-shaped flange 51 alternately in the vehicle front-rear direction. Thus, the third protrusions 51B and the fourth protrusions 51D may be omitted from the flange 51 of the above embodiment. Also in this case, the effect described in (1) can be produced. The structure of a side door described in the above embodiment is also applicable to a rear side door of a vehicle.