A SPACER
20180194270 ยท 2018-07-12
Inventors
- Paul Gerard McGriskin (Lisnaskea, GB)
- Ciara Anne McGriskin (Lisnaskea, GB)
- Cian Desmond O'Sullivan (Limerick, IE)
Cpc classification
B65D81/05
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60P7/135
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62J23/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62H3/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16B2/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M13/022
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
B60P7/135
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D81/05
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16M13/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A spacer for spacing apart two attached articles, particularly for spacing apart bicycles from each other or other articles such as racks to protect the articles comprising a spacer body and engaging means on the spacer body for reversibly attaching the spacer to a first article to prevent impact with a second article, the spacer body being solid or rotatable to correctly orient the spacer and the attached articles.
Claims
1. A spacer for spacing apart articles comprising: a spacer body, and engaging means on the spacer body for reversibly attaching the spacer to a first article to prevent impact with a second article.
2. A spacer as claimed in claim 1 wherein the engaging means is reversibly attachable to the first and second articles.
3. A spacer as claimed in claim 1 wherein the engaging means comprises selectable engaging means to orientate the spacer on the article.
4. A spacer as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spacer body comprises a solid spacer body.
5. A spacer as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spacer body comprises a rotatable spacer body.
6. A spacer as claimed in claim 5 wherein the rotatable spacer body comprises a two-part rotatable body and the first part is rotatable with respect to the second part.
7. A spacer as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spacer body comprises a central bore.
8. A spacer as claimed in claim 7 wherein the central bore comprises a threaded central bore.
9. A spacer as claimed in claim 1 wherein the engaging means comprises a slot on the spacer body.
10. A spacer as claimed in claim 9 wherein the slot comprises a peripheral slot on the spacer body.
11. A spacer as claimed in claim 9 wherein the slot comprises an indent.
12. A spacer as claimed in claim 9 wherein the slot comprises a bar on the spacer body.
13. A spacer as claimed in claim 1 wherein the engaging means comprises a stud on the spacer body.
14. A spacer as claimed in claim 13 wherein the stud comprises a peripheral stud on the spacer body.
15. A spacer as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spacer comprises at least two opposite engaging means.
16. A spacer as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spacer comprises at least four engaging means.
17. A spacer as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spacer comprises at least six engaging means.
18. A spacer as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a securing means for securing the engaging means to an article.
19. A spacer as claimed in claim 18 wherein the securing means comprises a strap.
20. A spacer as claimed in claim 19 wherein the strap comprises an adjustable strap.
21. A spacer as claimed in claim 20 wherein the adjustable strap comprises an elasticated strap.
22. A spacer as claimed in claim 19 wherein the strap comprises a belt-like strap.
23. A spacer as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spacer comprises a bicycle spacer.
24. (canceled)
25. A spacer system comprising at least two spacers as claimed in claim 1.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0083] The present invention provides a spacer block 1 for spacing apart two articles. For the purposes of clearly disclosing the present embodiment of the invention, the spacer block 1 will be described in respect of spacing a bicycle from a rack to reduce or prevent damage to the rack or to the bicycle, in particular to the frame of the bicycle, which may occur when the bicycle is mounted on or against a rack. It will be appreciated, however, that the spacer block 1, spacer block system and kit of the invention described in detail below are suitable for maintaining a gap between any articles where such a gap is necessary or desired.
[0084] Referring to
[0085] The spacer block 1 may further comprise at least one engaging means 5 for releasably engaging the securing means 4. Thus the spacer block 1 may comprise a plurality of equally spaced apart engaging means 5, for example 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 or more engaging means 5 each capable of engaging at least one securing means 4. As described further below, the engaging means 5 may comprise a slot 6 or a stud 7.
[0086] The securing means 4 may take any suitable form and may be, for example, a strap 8. The spacer block 1 may comprise at least one strap 8 for releasably securing the spacer block 1 to a bicycle and/or rack. The strap 8 may be configured to releasably engage an engaging means 5 on the spacer block 1. Thus, the strap 8 may comprise a hook 9 engageable with the engaging means 5 on the spacer block 1. As indicated above, the engaging means 5 comprises a slot 6. The slot 6 may be configured to receive and releasably retain the hook 9. The strap 8 may comprise a hook 9 at one or both respective ends of the strap 8 (see
[0087] Alternatively, or additionally, the strap 8 may comprise a stop 10 engageable with the engaging means 5 on the spacer block 1. As noted above, in one embodiment, the engaging means 5 may comprise a slot 6. The slot 6 may be configured to allow a strap 8 to pass through the slot 6 and to abut the stop 10 of the strap 8. The stop 10 may be formed of a portion of the strap 8 which is enlarged relative to the rest of the strap 8. By enlarged it is intended to mean that the cross-sectional diameter of the stop 10 is greater than the corresponding diameter of the strap 8. Thus, in use, a strap 8 may be passed through a slot 6 and a stop 10 may be arranged to inhibit passage of the whole strap 8 through the slot 6. The stop 10 may be suitably sized to abut at least part of the rim 11 of the slot 6 thereby releasably retaining the strap 8 in engagement with the spacer block 1. As illustrated in
[0088] In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the slot 6 on the spacer block 1 is configured to releasably engage both a hook 9 and a stop 10. Engagement of the hook 9 and the stop 10 with the slot 6 may be simultaneous, or may be non-simultaneous.
[0089] Alternatively, or additionally, the strap 8 may comprise one or more apertures 15, each aperture 15 suitable for receiving an engaging means 5 on the spacer block 1, for example, a stud 7 (see, for example,
[0090] In an alternative embodiment, the first end of a strap 12 may be integrally formed with the spacer block 1 and thus at least one end of the strap may be permanently attached to the spacer block 1.
[0091] In a particular embodiment of the invention, such as illustrated in
[0092] The spacer block 1 may be formed of any suitable material. For example, the spacer block 1 may be formed wholly or partly of a hard plastics material and/or a cushioning material. Advantageously, the spacer block 1 may be formed of a hard plastics material and further comprise a cushioning material on at least part of its surface. The spacer block 1 therefore acts to cushion any contact between the spacer block 1 and any article 2,3 to which it is secured, and to cushion any contact or impact between two articles 2,3 between which the spacer block 1 is placed. The cushioning material may be any suitable material, such as rubber. In a particular embodiment, a spacer block 1 of the invention may comprise the cushioning material on its top and bottom surfaces 19,20 respectively. The side surface 21, the slots 6 and/or the studs 7 on the side surface 21 may comprise the same material as the body 18 of the spacer block 1 or may comprise different material. For example, if there is a substantial load strain on a strap 8 engaging a spacer block 1, it may be advantageous that the slots 6 and/or studs 7 comprise a suitably strong material to maintain engagement with the strap 8 without breaking or shearing.
[0093] The strap 8 may be comprised of any suitable material. Preferably the material is an elastic material and may be, for example, rubber or elasticated nylon. Hooks 9 comprised at one or both ends 12,14 of the strap 8 may be formed of a suitably strong material, such as metal, and may be powder coated.
[0094] In use, when the first end 12 of a strap 8 is positioned to engage the spacer block 1, for example by means of a hook 9 ora stop 10, the body 13 and second end 14 of the strap 8 may be positioned circumferentially about an article 2,3 to which the spacer block 1 is to be secured (see
[0095] In an embodiment, a spacer block 1 of the invention may comprise a side surface 21 having multiple faces 22 each including an engaging means 5 such as a slot 6 and/or a stud 7 which allows a strap 8 to engage any one or more of the engaging means 5 on the spacer block 1. Thus, a spacer block 1 having a side surface 21 with multiple faces 22 can provide multiple engaging means 5 which are presented at different angles from the spacer block 1. In this configuration, one end 12 of a strap 8 may engage the spacer block 1 and the other end 14, once positioned around an article 2,3, may engage at any other face 22 on the side surface 21 of the spacer block 1 having a suitably angled engaging means 5 to provide secure attachment of the spacer block 1 to the article 2,3.
[0096] In a further embodiment, the spacer block 1 of the invention may comprise two or more bodies 18. The two or more bodies 18 may be configured in a side-by-side relationship. Advantageously, the two or more bodies 18 may be configured to reversibly interlock. The bodies 18 may reversibly interlock using any suitable means such as a reversible adhesive. Alternatively, the bodies 18 may comprise coupling means such as a tongue and groove arrangement, or a dovetailing arrangement, on the respective bodies 18. In an advantageous embodiment, the bodies 18 may interlock as a result of friction adhesion when the bodies 18 are placed side-by-side. The bodies 18 may thus be configured to form a stack of two or more bodies 18 and may be secured to an article 2,3 using one or more securing means, for example straps 8 as described above. The bodies 18 forming the spacer block 1 may be substantially similar in size and form, which thus allows for convenient stacking of the bodies 18. By stacking is meant at least one body 18 is placed or arranged on or against another body 18, optionally in a contiguous arrangement. The number of bodies 18 that may be stacked is not particularly limited and may be, for example, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more. It will be understood that the number of bodies 18 to be stacked may be determined by the user based on the size of the space or gap to be maintained between two or more articles 2,3 by the spacer block 1. Each body 18 can comprise a spacer block 1 as described above herein.
[0097] A spacer block system of the second aspect of the invention comprises at least one spacer block 1 of the first aspect of the invention. The spacer block 1 can comprise at least two bodies 18 configured in a side-by-side relationship, each body 18 being a spacer block 1 as described above herein. Advantageously, the at least two bodies 18 may be configured to reversibly interlock. The spacer block system may further comprise securing means 4, for example at least one strap 8, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more straps 8, configured to releasably engage the spacer block 1 as described above. As described above, each strap 8 may comprise a stop 10 engageable with a slot 6 of the spacer block 1 to act as a retaining stop 10. Alternatively, or in addition, each strap 8 may comprise a hook 9 engageable with a slot 6 of the spacer block 1. Alternatively, or in addition, each strap 8 may comprise at least one aperture 15 suitable for receiving a stud 7 comprised on the spacer block 1. Alternatively, one end 12 of each strap 8 may be integrally formed with a spacer block 1.
[0098] In another aspect, the invention provides a kit comprising at least one spacer block 1 of the invention. Each spacer block 1 can comprise at least two bodies 18 configured to reversibly interlock. Each body 18 can be a spacer block 1 as described above herein. The kit may be used to secure a spacer block 1 of the invention to one or more articles 2,3 thus preventing or reducing any contact friction or impact between articles 2,3. The kit may further comprise instructions for use.
[0099] In a further embodiment of the invention, the strap 8 of the spacer 1 can be a lockable strap 8 to prevent removal of the spacer 1 from bicycle. The lockable strap 8 could also serve to facilitate locking of the bicycle to a fixed article such as a post security purposes.
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[0101] In the present embodiment, the top wall 19, bottom wall 20 and side wall 21 of the spacer body 18 are bevelled or chamfered to eliminate potentially damaging sharp edges from the spacer 1.
[0102] The strap 8 of the present embodiment is broadly similar in construction to the strap 8 previously described. However, the strap hook 9 is provided with a hook latch 26 at its free end for attaching the hook 9 to the transverse bar 25 while the hook 9 is provided with a strap opening 27 at its other end to receive the strap second end 14 in a belt-like or buckle-like manner. A strap grip 28 is also provided adjacent the strap opening 27 to catch or grip the strap 8 at the strap apertures 15. The strap 8 is provided with a stop 10 at its other end 12 as previously described to prevent the strap 8 from passing through the slots 6 at its other end 12 so that the strap 8 can be secured between two oppositely disposed slots 6 about articles 2,3.
[0103] In use, as shown in
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[0106] As shown in
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[0109] As shown particularly in
[0110] The central bore 23 of the spacer body 18 is defined by a top bore portion 43 defined in the rotatable body top 41 and a contiguous bottom bore portion 44 defined in the rotatable body bottom 42. Each of the rotatable body top 41 and the rotatable body bottom 42 is provided with two oppositely disposed slots 6 in the form of indents 24 with peripheral indent bars 25 as previously described so that each spacer 1 has four slots 6 in total as previously described. However, as each pair of slots 6 is provided on each of the rotatable body top 41 and rotatable body bottom 42, the pairs of slots 6 are rotatable with respect to each other.
[0111] The rotatable body top 41 defines the chamfered spacer top wall 19 while the rotatable body bottom 42 defines the chamfered spacer bottom wall 20 and the rotatable body top 41 and rotatable body bottom 42 in combination define the chamfered spacer sidewall 21. However, in the present embodiment, the spacer top wall 19 and the spacer bottom wall 20 are shaped to define an elongate generally V-shaped in cross-section recess 45 for receiving elongate profiled articles 2,3 (e.g. tubular shaped articles) which can be held in place in the recesses 45 by the straps 8 and hooks 9 as previously described.
[0112] As shown in
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[0114] The spacer block 1, spacer block system and kit of the invention is not limited to the mounting of a bicycle onto or against a rack and the spacer block 1 and the spacer block system and kit described herein are suitable for maintaining a gap between any articles 2,3 where such a gap is necessary or desired.
[0115] As indicated above, the spacers 1 of the invention can be manufactured from any suitable materials that will minimise or prevent damage to articles. Resilient, soft or cushioning materials are preferred such as rubbers, silicones and plastics although other materials could be used provided the spacer 1 was finished or covered (e.g. an overmould) in a non-damaging material.