Refrigerator having air pressure controllable storage container and storage method thereof
10018398 ยท 2018-07-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F25D2317/043
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D25/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y10T137/0396
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10T137/86083
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
F25B19/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D17/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A refrigerator having an air pressure controllable storage container is allowed to control air pressure of the storage container to be temporarily lower than initial air pressure by turning on and off a vacuum pump. The vacuum pump sucks internal air of the storage container, and a controller turns on the vacuum pump such that internal air pressure of the storage container is lower than the initial air pressure, and turns off the vacuum pump such that the internal air pressure is restored to the initial air pressure.
Claims
1. A refrigerator having an air pressure controllable storage container, the refrigerator comprising: a storage container; a vacuum pump to suck internal air of the storage container; a controller to operate in an air pressure control mode by turning on the vacuum pump such that an internal air pressure of the storage container is at an air pressure-reduced state that is lower than an initial air pressure of the storage container and turning off the vacuum pump at a target air pressure so as to allow the internal air pressure of the storage container to be restored to the initial air pressure, wherein the controller turns the vacuum pump on and off based on a predetermined air pressure control condition of the storage container, wherein the air pressure control condition comprises at least one of the target air pressure to be reduced in response to the turn-on operation of the vacuum pump, a number of times of reducing air pressure, a time of a first turn-on operation of the vacuum pump after the storage container being hermetically closed, a reduced air pressure maintaining time, and an air pressure reduction period, wherein the controller controls the vacuum pump to change at least one of the target air pressure to be reduced in response to the turn-on operation of the vacuum pump and the time of first turn-on operation of the vacuum pump after the storage container being hermetically closed according to the air pressure reduction period.
2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the controller controls the vacuum pump to turn on and to turn off a number of times during a time period.
3. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein the controller controls the vacuum pump turning on and off sequence such that at least one target air pressure to be reduced from the initial air pressure of the storage container in one sequence is different from the target air pressure of another sequence.
4. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the air pressure-reduced state is any air pressure lower than the initial air pressure, and the controller controls the vacuum pump such that the air pressure-reduced state is maintained for a predetermined time period prior to the internal air pressure of the storage container being restored to the initial air pressure.
5. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the controller is activated to operate in the air pressure control mode when the storage container is closed, and is deactivated from operating in the air pressure control mode when the storage container is open.
6. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the controller is activated or deactivated to operate in the air pressure control mode based on an input signal from the input unit.
7. The refrigerator of claim 1, further comprising a memory to store an air pressure control condition, wherein the controller retrieves the air pressure control condition from the memory, and turns the vacuum pump on and off based on the pressure control condition, wherein the air pressure control condition comprises at least one of the target air pressure to be reduced in response to the first turn-on operation of the vacuum pump, the number of times of reducing air pressure, the reduced air pressure maintaining time, and the air pressure reduction period.
8. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the controller controls the vacuum pump such that the target air pressure to which the internal air pressure of the storage container is reduced based on the stuff stored in the storage container.
9. A control method for a refrigerator having an air pressure controllable storage container, the method comprising: receiving a signal by a controller to operate in an air pressure control mode for a refrigerator storage container; turning on a vacuum pump by the controller such that an internal air pressure of the storage container is at an air pressure-reduced state that is lower than an initial air pressure of the storage container and turning off the vacuum pump at a target air pressure so as to allow the internal air pressure of the storage container to be restored to the initial air pressure; and controlling by the controller to operate the vacuum pump based on a predetermined air pressure control condition, wherein the air pressure control condition comprises at least one of a target air pressure to be reduced in response to the turn-on operation of the vacuum pump, the number of times of reducing air pressure, a time of a first turn-on operation of the vacuum pump after the storage container being hermetically closed, a reduced air pressure maintaining time, and an air pressure reduction period, wherein the vacuum pump is controlled by the controller to change at least one of the target air pressure to be reduced in response to the turn-on operation of the vacuum pump and the time of first turn-on operation of the vacuum pump after the storage container being hermetically closed according to the air pressure reduction period.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the controller controls the vacuum pump to turn on and off a number of times during a time period.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprises controlling by the controller the vacuum pump turning on and off sequence such that at least one target air pressure to be reduced from the initial air pressure of the storage container in one sequence is different from the target air pressure of another sequence.
12. The method of claim 9, wherein the air pressure-reduced state is any air pressure lower than the initial air pressure, the method further comprises controlling by the controller the vacuum pump such that the air pressure-reduced state is maintained for a predetermined time period prior to the internal air pressure of the storage container being restored to the initial air pressure.
13. The method of claim 9, further comprises activating the controller to operate in the air pressure control mode when the storage container is closed, and deactivating the controller from operating in the air pressure control mode when the storage container is open.
14. The method of claim 9, further comprises activating or deactivating the controller to operate in the air pressure control mode.
15. The method of claim 9, further comprises: receiving by the controller a setting for an air pressure control condition from a memory; and controlling by the controller to operate the vacuum pump based on the air pressure control condition, wherein the air pressure control condition comprises at least one of a target air pressure to be reduced in response to the first turn-on operation of the vacuum pump, the number of reducing air pressure, the reduced air pressure maintaining time, and the air pressure reduction period.
16. The method of claim 9, further comprises controlling by the controller the vacuum pump such that the target air pressure to which the internal air pressure of the storage container is reduced is based on the stuff stored in the storage container.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
(2) In the drawings:
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(12) Description will now be given in detail of a refrigerator having an atmospheric pressure controllable storage container and a control method thereof according to the exemplary embodiments, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(13) Terms or words used in this specification and the claims should not be construed as being limited to typical or dictionary definition, but be understood as meaning and conception that come within the technical scope of the present disclosure based on a principle that the inventor is able to appropriately define the conception of terms for describing his invention in the best way.
(14) Therefore, the preferred embodiments described herein and configurations shown in the drawings are merely illustrative and should not be construed to limit the spirit of the invention. Therefore, it should be understood that there can be various equivalents and variations which can substitute the preferred embodiments at the time of filing this application.
(15) Hereinafter, description will be given in detail of the exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure with reference to
(16)
(17) First, as shown in
(18) Here, the controller may repetitively execute a process of turning on and off the vacuum pump plural times with time intervals such that the internal air pressure of the storage container can be remarkably reduced lower than a predetermined air pressure (about 1.00 atm), and after approximately 7 minutes, allow the internal air pressure to revert to the level of the initial internal air pressure (see
(19) With the vacuum pump being repetitively turned on, the internal air pressure of the storage container of the refrigerator may be reduced. This may prevent transpiration of vegetables, fruits and the like stored in the storage container and reduce dryness, resulting in keeping such vegetables and fruits in a fresh state for an extended time.
(20) Referring to
(21) When an air pressure control mode is executed, the controller 300 may turn on the vacuum pump 200 after the storage container is hermetically closed, such that the inside of the storage container is temporarily lowered below air pressure of 1 atm and thereafter maintained at about 1 atm. That is, the controller 300 may turn on the vacuum pump 200 to reduce the internal air pressure of the storage container 100 below 1 atm, and turn off the vacuum pump 200 to restore the internal air pressure of the storage container 100 to 1 atm and allow the internal air pressure at 1 atm to be maintained.
(22) Here, under the control of the controller 300, the process of turning on the vacuum pump 200 plural times so as to reduce internal air pressure of the storage container and restoring the internal air pressure to the initial air pressure to be maintained in the state may be repetitively carried out. Also, the controller 300 may control the process to be repetitively carried out in a periodic manner.
(23) The controller 300, as shown in
(24) The vacuum pump 200 may be installed in the storage container 100 to suck internal air of the storage container 100 after the storage container 100 is hermetically closed, such that the inside of the storage container 100 can be in a state below air pressure of 1 atm.
(25) The controller 300 may overall manage internal air pressure control condition and air pressure control mode of the storage container 100 and generally control the vacuum pump 200. Accordingly, the controller 300 may control the number of turning on and off the vacuum pump 200 according to the air pressure control mode selected by a user. The controller 300 may also overall set the internal air pressure control condition of the storage container 100 according to whether vegetables or fruits are stored in the storage container 100, and control the set value accordingly.
(26) The air pressure control mode of the storage container 100 may be activated by the controller 300 when the storage container 100 of the refrigerator is closed and deactivated when it is open.
(27) That is, the closing and opening of the storage container 100 may not simply decide the turning on and off of the vacuum pump 200 but decide the activation and deactivation of the air pressure control mode of the storage container 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
(28) Referring to
(29) Therefore, after the vacuum pump 200 is turned on plural times as shown in
(30) In accordance with another exemplary embodiment, after hermetically closing the storage container 100, the controller 300 may adjust pressure by two-time operation of turning on the vacuum pump 200 based on 24 hours. Here, as shown with an alternated long and short dash line in the graph of
(31) Also, when the controller 300 turns on the vacuum pump 200 at the 8-hour period, the first turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 may be executed after 8 hours after hermetically closing the storage container 100, and then the second turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 may be executed after 16 hours.
(32) In the exemplary embodiment shown with the alternated long and short dash line 1, the internal air pressure of the storage container 100 may be temporarily reduced down to approximately 0.91 atm at the first turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 by the controller 300, and temporarily reduced down to approximately 0.92 atm at the second turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 by the controller 300.
(33) In another exemplary embodiment, the controller 300 may adjust internal air pressure of the storage container 100 by turning on the vacuum pump four times based on 24 hours after hermetically closing the storage container 100. Here, as shown with the dotted line in the graph of
(34) Also, in an exemplary embodiment indicated with a dotted line 3, after the storage container 100 is hermetically closed, the controller 300 may execute the first turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 after an hour and a half, the second turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 after 7 and a half hours, the third turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 after 13 and a half hours, and the fourth turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 after 19 and a half hours.
(35) In the exemplary embodiment of the dotted line 3, the controller 300 may uniformly reduce the internal air pressure of the storage container 100 down to about 0.90 atm at each of the four-time turn-on operations of the vacuum pump 200, and restore the reduced internal air pressure up to about 1.00 atm as the initial air pressure.
(36) As another exemplary embodiment, after hermetically closing the storage container 100, the controller 300 may adjust air pressure by turning on the vacuum pump 200 six times based on 24 hours. Here, as shown with a solid line 5 in the graph of
(37) In an exemplary embodiment indicated with the solid line 5, after hermetically closing the storage container 100, the controller 300 may execute the first turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 after an hour and a half, the second turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 after 5 and a half hours, the third turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 after 9 and a half hours, the fourth turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 after 13 and a half hours, the fifth turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 after 17 and a half hours, and the sixth turn-on operation of the vacuum pump 200 after 21 and a half hours.
(38) Accordingly, as indicated with the solid line 5 of
(39)
(40) As shown in
(41) Thus, even in case of hermetically closing the storage container and uniformly maintaining internal air pressure of the storage container, the storage container according to the related art may be expected to have 4.57% of dryness.
(42) In contrast, the storage container according to the present disclosure may exhibit 3.74% of dryness upon two-time temporary air pressure reduction, 3.87% of dryness upon four-time temporary air pressure reduction, and 3.72% of dryness upon six-time temporary air pressure reduction, based upon 24 hours.
(43) Therefore, when the air pressure of the storage container is controlled by applying the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, dryness within the storage container may be reduced and accordingly, freshness of vegetables may be efficiently maintained. As shown in
(44)
(45) Referring to
(46) The bok choy of
(47) Even when the storage container is hermetically closed, the bok choy and the spinach exhibit the increased dryness and the drastically lowered freshness.
(48) In contrast, when internal air pressure of the storage container is controlled according to the various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, it can be noticed that the vegetables remain fresh owing to the remarkably reduced dryness of stems and leaves, and freshness of the vegetables is remarkably improved owing to maintaining the fresh state of the vegetables as almost the same as the initial state when they were stored in the storage container.
(49)
(50) For example, when the stored stuff in the storage container is fruit, a target air pressure to be reduced may be in the range of 0.95 to 1.00 atm. However, when the stored stuff is vegetable, a target air pressure to be reduced may be in the range of 0.8 to 0.9 atm. Fruits may be stored fresher when the inside of the storage container is maintained under air pressure close to 1.0 atm which is an average atmospheric pressure of the outside of the storage container. Vegetables may be stored fresher at air pressure close to 0.8 atm.
(51) Here, a target air pressure to be reduced with respect to the storage container may be set by a user. When the user sets a stuff to store, the internal air pressure of the storage container may be controlled according to a predetermined air pressure control condition.
(52) For reference,
(53) As another exemplary embodiment, referring to
(54) The refrigerator may further include an input unit 400 to receive a user selection when the user selects the air pressure control mode and/or the air pressure control condition of the storage container 100 with reference to the outputs on the display unit 500. The input unit 400 may receive various air pressure control conditions input by the user. For example, the user may set a target internal air pressure to be reduced with respect to the storage container, the number of reducing air pressure, a reduced air pressure maintaining time, an air pressure reduction period and the like. The input unit 400 may then receive the user settings. Or, the user may set a type of stuff to store, namely, whether a stuff to be stored is fruit or vegetable, and the input unit 400 may receive the user setting. The input unit 400 and the display unit 500 are well known hardware to those skilled in the art and will not be further discussed.
(55) The display unit 500, as shown in
(56) The air pressure state and the air pressure control mode of the storage container 100 may be displayed on the display unit 500 to allow the user to easily check the internal state of the storage container 100.
(57) The input unit 400, as shown in
(58) The input unit 400 may transfer an input signal for the air pressure control mode and the air pressure condition set by the user to the controller 300. The controller 300 may turn on the vacuum pump 200 in response to the input signal transferred thereto, and simultaneously overall control internal conditions of the storage container 100 by checking the state of the storage container 100.
(59) Hereinafter, description will be given of a control method for the refrigerator having the air pressure controllable storage container according to the present disclosure with reference to
(60) In accordance with one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a control method, as shown in
(61) Here, the step S110 of the controller receiving the air pressure control mode selection may receive a selection signal when the user stores stuffs (vegetables or fruits) in the storage container 100 and closes, preferably hermetically, the storage container 100 with a cover, or receive a selection signal when the user selects the air pressure control mode, for example, using an input unit.
(62) The step S130 of the controller turning on the vacuum pump and turning off the vacuum pump may be activated as the user stores the stuffs (vegetables or fruits) in the storage container 100 and hermetically closes the storage container 100 with a cover or makes the selection at the input unit.
(63) In accordance with another exemplary embodiment, the method may further include the controller receiving a setting for an internal air pressure control condition of the storage container (S120). Here, the air pressure control mode is activated in response to closing, preferably hermetically, the storage container 100. The storage container 100 may operate under the user-set air pressure control condition. The air pressure control condition may include at least one of a target air pressure to be reduced, the number of reducing air pressure, a reduced air pressure maintaining time and an air pressure reduction period.
(64) When the air pressure control mode is activated, the vacuum pump (vacuum motor) may be repetitively turned on and off at a predetermined air pressure reduction period and/or by the number of reducing air pressure by the controller. Accordingly, internal air pressure of the storage container changes. When a preset reduced air pressure maintaining time arrives (S140) in response to the turn-on operation of the vacuum pump (S130), the controller may determine whether or not the internal air pressure of the storage container has reached a preset target air pressure to be reduced (S150). When the internal air pressure of the storage container has reached the preset target air pressure to be reduced, the vacuum pump may be turned off by the controller (S160). Afterwards, the vacuum pump may be turned on again according to a preset air pressure reduction period and/or the number of reducing air pressure.
(65) By turning on the vacuum pump according to a preset time and a preset number of times, the number of turning on the vacuum pump may be appropriately adjusted. This may extend a lifespan of the vacuum pump, and reduce power consumption.
(66) In accordance with another exemplary embodiment as shown in
(67) The receiving of the air pressure control mode selection (S210) may be executed to automatically activate the air pressure control mode in response to closing, preferably, hermetically, the storage container 100 or activating the air pressure control mode in response to an input of a selection signal when the user selects the air pressure control mode at the input unit.
(68) The receiving of the selection of the stuff to be stored (S220) may be executed in the input unit to allow the user to select whether vegetable or fruit is to be stored in the storage container because the stuff to be stored may decide the internal air pressure control condition of the storage container.
(69) The setting of the reduced air pressure maintaining time and the air pressure control condition may be executed to allow the controller to set the reduced air pressure maintaining time and the air pressure control condition based on the stuff to be stored, selected by the user or prestored in the memory of the refrigerator. For example, when the stuff to be stored is fruit, the controller may set an air pressure in the air pressure reduced state to be maintained in the range of 0.95 to 1.0 atm. When the stuff to be stored is vegetable, the controller may set the air pressure in the air pressure reduced state to be maintained in the range of 0.8 to 0.9 atm. That is, when the stored stuff in the storage container is fruit, a target air pressure to be reduced may be in the range of 0.95 to 1.00 atm. And, when the stored stuff is vegetable, a target air pressure to be reduced may be in the range of 0.8 to 0.9 atm.
(70) The setting of the air pressure reduction period (S240) may be executed to set the number of turning on the vacuum pump basically based on 24 hours. Therefore, the number of turning on the vacuum pump may increase when a short air pressure reduction period is set, while decreasing when a long air pressure reduction period is set. Consequently, the vacuum pump may be relevantly turned on and off in the periodic manner without being continuously turned on, which may extend the lifespan of the vacuum pump. This may thus result in reduction of power consumption and enhance economical efficiency.
(71) Next, the vacuum pump (vacuum motor) may be turned on and off according to the preset air pressure reduction period and the preset number of reducing air pressure (S250).
(72) As described above, transpiration of stuffs stored such as vegetables, fruits and the like may be prevented by setting an air pressure control mode, so as to improve freshness of the stuffs stored. An appropriate air pressure state may be maintained according to the stuffs stored, based on a reduced air pressure maintaining time and an air pressure control condition. Simultaneously, freshness of the stuffs stored may be continuously controlled by a periodic air pressure control in response to a vacuum pump being turned on plural times.
(73) In addition, the air pressure control condition may be set by user selection or prestored in a memory and the settings may be displayed on a display unit, which may allow the user to directly control freshness and feel more convenient.
(74) The foregoing embodiments and advantages are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure. The present teachings can be readily applied to other types of apparatuses. This description is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the claims. Many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The features, structures, methods, and other characteristics of the exemplary embodiments described herein may be combined in various ways to obtain additional and/or alternative exemplary embodiments.
(75) As the present features may be embodied in several forms without departing from the characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the metes and bounds of the claims, or equivalents of such metes and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.