Sheet cutter
10016906 ยท 2018-07-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B26D9/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T83/8769
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B26F1/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B26D1/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B26D9/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A sheet cutter is operable by one hand for maintaining a sheet on a placing table and by other hand for cutting the sheet to ensure safety of finger of the one hand. The sheet cutter includes a pressing operating member adapted to be depressed from a non-pressing position to a pressing position for maintaining the sheet on the placing table against a biasing force of a spring, and a cutting operating member for travelling a cutter unit between one end and another end of the placing table, wherein the pressing operating member and the cutting operating member are arranged at different positions with a certain interval to set their operating directions orthogonal to each other. Accordingly, a sheet on the placing table can be cut by operating the cutting operating member horizontally with the other hand while operating the pressing operating member vertically with the one hand.
Claims
1. A sheet cutter comprising: a placing table having a placing surface for horizontally supporting an object to be cut; a cutter unit for cutting the object to be cut on the placing surface; a pressing part for depressing the object to be cut to be horizontally held on the placing table; and a guide member for movably supporting the cutter unit between one end and another end of the placing table; wherein the cutter unit comprises: a holder member being slidably supported by the guide member, and a blade member being attached to the holder member; the blade member comprises: an upper blade member having a linear blade edge being arranged orthogonal to the placing surface and slanted at an acute angle in a cutting depth direction of the object to be cut, and a lower blade member having a circular blade edge being arranged orthogonal to the placing surface; the lower blade member protrudes upwardly from the placing surface at an upper end portion of the circular blade edge to overlap the upper blade member, and at a vicinity of an apex of the upper end portion of the circular blade edge protruding upwardly from the placing surface, the upper end portion of the circular blade edge is intersected with the linear blade edge at an acute angle so that the linear blade edge and the circular blade edge form a continuous cutting edge continuously extending from above the placing surface in the cutting depth direction of the object to be cut; the guide member has a first and a second guide members being vertically arranged through the placing surface disposed therebetween; the holder member has a first holder member to slidably engage with the first guide member, and a second holder member to slidably engage with the second guide member; and the upper blade member is attached to the first holder member, and the upper blade member and the lower blade member are attached to the second holder member.
2. The sheet cutter according to claim 1, wherein the cutter unit further comprises a cutting operating member for travelling the holder member along the guide member; the pressing part comprises a pressing member movable between a pressing position where the object to be cut is pressed on the placing table and a non-pressing position, and a pressing operating member for pressing the pressing member down from the non-pressing position to the pressing position; and the pressing operating member and the cutting operating member are arranged at different positions with a certain interval therebetween to set operating directions of the pressing operating member and the cutting operating member orthogonal to each other.
3. The sheet cutter according to claim 2, wherein the operating direction of the pressing operating member is set to be vertical to the placing surface of the placing table, and the operating direction of the cutting operating member is set to be parallel to the placing surface of the placing table.
4. The sheet cutter according to claim 2, wherein the pressing operating member has an operating lever being swingable about a pivot axis, the cutting operating member has an operating nob connected to the cutter unit, and the operating lever and the operating nob are arranged side by side above the placing surface.
5. The sheet cutter according to claim 1, wherein the first holder member includes a slider part slidably engaging the first guide member, and a blade edge fixing part to which the upper blade member is attached; and the slide part and the blade edge fixing part are detachably connected.
6. The sheet cutter according to claim 1, wherein the placing table is provided with a punch unit for punching a hole in an object to be punched on the placing table, the punch unit comprises a punching member movable between a punching position and non-punching position, and a punching operating member for pressing the punching member down from the non-punching position to the punching position.
7. The sheet cutter according to claim 6, wherein the punching position of the punching member is adjacent a part of the cutter unit to which the object to be punched is abutted.
8. The sheet cutter according to claim 6, wherein the placing table is further provided with a pair of side frames, a rod member extending between the side frames, and an operating lever being swingably mounted to the rod member, and a swinging motion of the operating lever is selectively transmitted to the punching member or to the pressing member.
9. The sheet cutter according to claim 8, wherein a switch is provided between the operating member, the punching member and the pressing member for selectively transmitting the swinging motion of the operating member to the punching member or to the pressing member.
10. The sheet cutter according to claim 1, wherein the lower blade member contacts the upper blade member with pressure through a spring.
11. The sheet cutter according to claim 1, wherein the cutter unit is reciprocated along the guide member; and the upper blade member includes a second linear blade edge, and the lower blade member includes a second circular blade.
12. The sheet cutter according to claim 11, wherein the planar blade has a reverse trapezoidal shape, and the first linear blade edge and the second linear blade edge are formed at two sides of the reverse trapezoidal shape.
13. The sheet cutter according to claim 1, wherein a lower side of the linear blade edge of the upper blade member extends downwardly to a position lower than an intersection point between the linear blade edge and the circular blade edge, and a portion under the lower side of the linear blade edge is roundly cut along a circumferential edge of the circular blade edge to overlap the lower blade member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(12)
(13) [Sheet Placing Table]
(14) The sheet placing table 10 comprises a sheet placing plane 11 formed of a main tray 13 and a sub tray 14, and a pair of opposed left and right side frames 12 (12a, 12b). As shown in the drawing, the sub tray 14 is fitted into the main tray 13 to be capable of being inserted into and drawn out therefrom. Sheets of a smaller size are supported only by the main tray 13, and sheets of a larger size are supported by both the main tray 13 and the sub tray 14.
(15) The pair of side frames 12 are integrally assembled with the placing table 10 with the left and right side frames 12a, 12b being separated at such a distance that a maximum sized sheet can be placed on the placing plane 11. A guide member 16, a second guide member 17 and a rotation supporting shaft 18 are provided between the side frames 12a, 12b, as will be described below. The cutter unit 20 is movably supported on the guide member, and a pressing operating member (pressure operating lever) 33 for pressing and keeping a sheet S onto the placing plane is swingably supported onto the rotation supporting shaft 18.
(16) In the illustrated embodiment, the first guide member 16 and the rotation supporting shaft 18 are formed of a rod member being provided to extend between the side frames 12a, 12b. Hereinafter, this rod member (16, 18) is to be referred as the guide member 16 when it acts for guiding the cutter unit 20, and is also to be referred as the rotation supporting shaft 18 when it acts for supporting rotation of the pressing operating member 33. Alternatively, the guide member 16 and the rotation supporting shaft 18 can be formed of separate rod members respectively.
(17) As shown in
(18) Referring to
(19) The first guide member 16 is formed of a rod member having a circular cross-sectional shape, and the second guide member is formed of a rail member having a rectangular cross-sectional shape. The first and second guide members can be alternatively formed to any cross-sectional shape other than circular or rectangular.
(20) [Cutter Unit]
(21) Referring to
(22) The upper blade structure 20A comprises an upper blade member 21 and an upper blade holder member 23. The shown upper blade member 21 is made from a planar blade having cutting edges (knife edges) 21R and 21L for enabling to cut a sheet in either direction of the reciprocating movement of the cutter unit 20, and the cutting edges are formed slanted at a certain angle in a cutting depth direction of the object to be cut S.
(23) The upper blade holder member 23 can be molded from, for example, a resin material, and is provided with an engaging hole 23x into which the first guide member 16 is slidably fitted. The upper blade member 21 is integrally connected to the upper blade holder member 23 by fixing screws 23z. The shown upper blade holder member 23 comprises a slider part 23a and a blade edge fixing part 23b that are adapted to be releasably connected. This enables old-to-new replacement of the blade edge fixing damage of the blade edge.
(24) The slider part 23a is provided with the engaging hole 23x, and the blade edge fixing part 23b is formed with threaded holes 23y for rotatably mounting the upper blade member 21. An engaging pawl 23n is formed to one of the slider part 23a and the blade edge fixing part 23b, and a locking part 23m is formed to the other, so as to engage with each other by elastic deformation of either one of them to connect the slider part 23a and the blade edge fixing part 23b.
(25) Referring to
(26) The upper blade member 21 and the lower holder member 24 are integrally connected by fixing screws 25. The upper blade structure 20A and the lower blade structure 20B are connected so that the cutting edges of the first circular blade 22R and the second circular blade 22L fixedly mounted to the lower blade holder member 24 and the cutting edges of the upper blade member 21 are continued to each other in a cutting depth direction of the object to be cut (sheet) S.
(27) The lower blade members 22 (the first circular blade 22R and the second circular blade 22L) shown in
(28) [Cutting Operating Member]
(29) The cutter unit 20 has a manually operated knob 40 which is formed integrally with the upper blade holder member 23 to reciprocate the cutter unit along the first guide unit 16 and the second guide member 17 within a certain stroke L. This manual knob 40 (hereinafter as cutting operating member) is manually operated by an operator to move the position of the cutter unit 20 along the first and the second guide units 16, 17. The cutting operating member 40 can also be connected optionally to the upper blade holder member 23, or to the lower blade holder member 24, or to either the upper blade member 21 or the lower blade member 22.
(30) [Guide Mechanism]
(31) Referring to
(32) The first guide member 16 and the second guide member 17 are arranged in parallel to each other and along a preset cutting line (y-y in
(33) As shown in
(34) In the present invention, it is not essential to guide the cutter unit 20 by a pair of parallel guide members, and therefore one of the first and second guide members 16, 17 can be omitted, so far as the cutter unit is able to reciprocate a certain distance or stroke.
(35) [Pressurizing Mechanism]
(36) Referring to
(37) In the shown device, the base frame 15 (in the drawing, a steel channel member) is disposed between the side frames 12a, 12b, and the pressing member 31 for pressing and keeping the object to be cut (sheet) S onto the placing plane is supported by the base frame 15 to move vertically between a non-pressing position Wp and a pressing position Ap. And the pressing member 31 is urged by the biasing spring (biasing part) 32 to be retained at the non-pressing position Wp (hereinafter as standby position) remote from the object to be cut (sheet) S on the placing plane 11. The pressing member 31 is connected to the pressing operating member 33 which presses it down to the pressing position Ap against the urging force of the biasing spring 32.
(38)
(39) The supporting stems 35a-35c are fitted into bearing holes 15x formed in the base frame 15 respectively and are bearing supported to move vertically. Each supporting stem 35a-35c is provided with a penetrating pin 35p, so that each one end of the biasing springs 32 wound around the stems is engaged therewith. Other ends of the biasing springs 32 are engaged with and supported by the base frame 15, so that their biasing forces urge the supporting stems 35 to retain the pressurization surface 31x at the non-pressing position Wp.
(40) The supporting stems 35a-35c being urged toward a non-pressurizing state by the biasing springs 32 are each engaged with pressurizing cams (plate members) 36 (in the drawing, the penetrating pins 35p and the pressurizing cams 36 are engaged with each other). The pressurizing cams 36 are engaged with the pressing operating member 33.
(41) The pressing operating member 33 comprises the operating lever which is fittedly mounted to and swingably supported by the rotation supporting shaft 18 (a common shaft shared by the first guide member 16). The pressing operating member 33 has a pressurizing part 33a formed to a shape adapted to be pressed down by an operator, is supported by the rotation supporting shaft 18 to swing thereabout, and is always urged toward the non-pressing position Wp by the biasing part (biasing spring) 32.
(42) Accordingly, when the pressurizing part 33a is pressed down by the operator, the pressing operating member 33 lowers the supporting stems 35 against the urging force of the biasing part (biasing spring) to press the pressing member 31 down onto a pressing position (a state illustrated in
(43) In the present invention, the pressing operating member 33 and the cutting operating member 40 are located at different positions apart from each other by a distance D (see
(44) Thus, a press pressure provided to the pressing operating member 33 retains the placing table 10 and the object to be cut (sheet) S placed thereon in position, and prevents the placing table 10 and the object to be cut (sheet) S from shifting due to a cutting force of the blade members 21, 22 exerted in a cutting direction as well.
(45) Also, while pressing the pressing operating member 33 down with one hand, an operator is expected to move the cutting operating member 40 along the cutting line y-y with the other hand. Because the pressing operating member 33 and the cutting operating member 40 are arranged at different positions with a distance therebetween, a risk of injuring the hand and fingers is prevented.
(46) [Punching Mechanism]
(47) Now referring to
(48) As shown in
(49) The supporting stems 53a, 53b are fixedly connected at the tips to the pressing plate 55 (pressing member), and the pressing plate 55 is constituted to move upwards and downwards with its pressurization surface 55x kept in parallel to the placing plane 11. The pressing plate 55 is also formed at positions where the punching members 54a, 54b move vertically with through holes 55y, so that the punching members 54a, 54b can project downwards from the pressurization surface 55x of the pressing plate 55 through the through holes.
(50) The placing table 10 is formed with blade receiving holes or dies 57 into which are inserted blade edges of the punching members 54a, 54b. Also, a punch chips storing box (not shown) is provided below the placing table 10.
(51) As shown in
(52) The side frames 12a, 12b are provided with the rotation supporting shaft 18 (for example a common shaft shared by the first guide member 16), and the pressing operating member 51 is pivotally supported to swing about the rotation supporting shaft. Hereinafter, the pressing operating member 51 will be referred as a swing lever. A swinging motion of the swing lever 18 about the rotation supporting shaft is transmitted to the supporting stems 53a, 53b so as to cause it to perform a pressing operation, and also transmitted to the punching members 54a, 54b so as to cause it to perform a punching operation.
(53) Biasing springs 59 are wound around the supporting stems 53a, 53b and the punching members 54a, 54b, and lower ends of the springs are engagingly locked on the base frame 15. Upper ends (free ends) of the biasing springs 59 are engaged with penetrating pins 60p which penetrate the supporting stems 53a, 53b and the punching members 54a, 54b, so that the stems 53a, 53b and the members 54a, 54b are always biased upwards away from the placing plane 11. The penetrating pins 60p are arranged to engage with a pressurizing cam member 61 that is provided at the swing lever 51.
(54) As shown in
(55) Each engaging part j1, j2 and its adjacent non-engaging part k1, k2 are spaced at a constant distance apart. Therefore, the pressurizing cam member 61 when located at a position shown in
(56) Thus, when the pressurizing cam member 61 is located as shown in
(57) When the pressurizing cam member 61 is located as shown in
(58) The pressurizing cam member 61 is incorporated in the swing lever 41 so as to move in relation to the supporting stems 53a, 53b and the punching members 54a, 54b. In the illustrated embodiment, a switch knob 62 is engaged at its one end with the pressurizing cam member 61, so as to move integrally with the cam member in its longitudinal direction.
(59)
(60) The swing lever 51, by being pressed down to the position shown in
(61) As shown in
(62) Thus, according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, by using the cutter unit 20 as a stopper member, the sheets on the placing plane 11 can be precisely positioned at the punching position, eliminating a need for additional special parts or structure therefor. For that purpose, it is only necessary to arrange the punching members 54 at appropriate positions based on a traveling line of the cutter unit 20.
(63) Also, though not illustrated in the drawings, the pressurizing cam member 61 can be set at another position where the non-engaging parts k are aligned with the punching members 54a, 54b, and the engaging parts are aligned with the supporting stems 53a, 53b, by operating the switch knob 62. When the swing lever 51 is not operated, the pressing member 55 and the punching members 54 are located at the standby positions away from the sheets S on the placing plane 11 by the biasing springs 59.
(64) The swing lever 51, by being pressed down to a pressing position, lowers the pressurizing cam member 61 against the biasing spring 59. Then, by virtue of the penetrating pins 60p, the pressing members 55 are lowered to the position for pressing the sheets S on the placing plane 11. On the other hand, the punching members 54a, 54b are each maintained at the standby position, because they are located in the non-engaging parts k2.
(65) Thus, according to the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, a user can select the cutting mode and the punching mode of operation, for example, by operating the switch knob 62. Further, a punching operation for punching a hole or holes in a sheet or sheets or the like and a trimming operation for cutting edges of bundled or stacked sheets to be aligned can be selectively performed with a simple structure by, for example making the operating member or operating lever common for both the operations.