Tote for separate items

Abstract

A tote for collecting and transporting fragile items comprising a rectangular base, a handle fixed to the base, and a compartmentalized rectangular tray removably contained on the base, a perimeter of the base arranged to allow the tray to rest on a bottom of the base and to restrain the tray from sliding off the bottom, the handle being rigidly attached to the base and having an inverted U-shape that is sufficiently high and wide to allow several identical tray supporting items in individual compartments to be stacked on a bottom one of said trays.

Claims

1. A tote for collecting and transporting fragile items comprising a rectangular base, a handle fixed to the base, and a compartmentalized rectangular tray removably contained on the base, a perimeter of the base arranged to allow the tray to rest on a bottom of the base and to restrain the tray from sliding off the bottom, the bottom being an open network fixed to the base perimeter, the handle being rigidly attached to the base and having an inverted U-shape in a vertical plane that is sufficiently high and wide to allow several identical trays supporting items in individual compartments to be stacked on a bottom one of said trays, the handle including a hand grip constructed and arranged with vertical dimensions greater than horizontal dimensions measured transverse to a length of the hand grip enabling a person to control pendulum motion of the tote in a horizontal direction perpendicular to said plane.

2. A tote as set forth in claim 1, wherein lower ends of the handle are fixed adjacent diagonal corners of the base.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tote constructed in accordance with the present invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a plan view of the tote of FIG. 1;

(3) FIG. 3 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a portion of the tote taken in the plane 3-3 indicated in FIG. 2; and

(4) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the tote and several stacked multi-cell trays carrying chicken eggs.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(5) Referring particularly to FIGS. 1-3, a hand-carried tote 10 embodying the invention is illustrated. The illustrated tote 10 includes a flat or planar frame 11 constructed of wood. The frame 11 includes upper main pieces 12 and upper cross pieces 13 all of which can be inch by 1 inch in cross-section. The pieces 12, 13 are fixed together with suitable nails, staples, screws, or dowels as well as glue, if desired. Lower wood strips 14 of the frame 11 can be inch by 1 inch in cross-section. A planar bottom wall or base 16, in the present instance, is provided by conventional chicken wire with an open network sandwiched between the upper frame pieces 12, 13 and lower strips 14. The strips 14 are attached to the upper pieces 12, 13 along with the bottom wall 16 with staples, nails, or other fasteners and glue, if desired. In the illustrated case, the frame pieces 12, 13 are dimensioned to border or surround a rectangular area or pocket that is 12 inches square.

(6) Holes 17 adjacent diagonally opposite corners of the frame 11 are drilled vertically through the main pieces 12 to the attached bottom strips 14. The bottom strips are drilled with counterbores 18 at the holes 17.

(7) An inverted U-shaped handle 19 is constructed of a stiff essentially rigid wire and a central U-shaped hand grip 21. By way of example, the hand grip 21 can be a commercially available 45 degree pre-bent inch rigid electrical plastic conduit el and the handle wire can be threaded through the conduit. The conduit handle can be wrapped with a suitable fabric and both the conduit and fabric can be taped at their ends to the wire.

(8) Both ends of the handle wire can be threaded to receive a self-locking nut 22. The handle 19 is assembled to the frame 11 by inserting the threaded wire ends into the frame holes 17 to expose the threaded ends at the bottom of the frame and then by threading the nuts 22 onto the ends. The handle 19 is pulled to draw the nuts into the counterbores 18. The nuts 22 increase the effective size of the wire ends preventing the wire from being withdrawn from the holes 17. Preferably, the holes 17 are dimensioned to provide a clearance-free fit with the diameter of the wire so that the handle is essentially rigid with the frame 11 and remains upright. Molded plastic plugs 23 can be driven into the counterbores 18 to seal off the counterbores. The free state configuration of the handle wire can be arranged so that the wire ends are closer than the spacing of the holes 17 so that the handle is frictionally held in place in the holes.

(9) A multi-cell or compartmentalized tray 26 such as commercially available for handling and storing eggs is used in combination with the tote frame 11. The compartmentalized tray illustrated in the figures is typically molded of recycled paper and has 30 3-dimensional cells or cavities arranged in a 56 rectangular matrix. The overall size of the tray 26 is 11 inch square so that it readily fits in the pocket surrounded by the frame 11. The depth of the pocket is more than one-half of the height of a tray.

(10) The tote 10 and tray 26 combined can be used, for example, to collect eggs in a coup or hen house. As shown in FIG. 4 multiple trays can be supported on the tote 10. The handle 19 has a deep U-section so that its sides lie outside a space taken up by several filled trays 26, e.g. as many as four or more, stacked in and above the pocket surrounded by the frame pieces 12 and 13. For reference, the handle wire lies outside the space above the rectangular frame pocket for a height at least one-half a minor plan dimension of the pocket.

(11) The invention provides a lightweight, durable tote that is easy to carry and manipulate. The rigid handle and inverted U-shaped hand grip 21 resists unintentional pendulum-like swinging of the frame, as well as oscillations of the frame relative to the handle. The open network of the bottom wall provided by the chicken wire is essentially self-cleaning and, when necessary, it assists in scrubbing action by eliminating extended corner areas along the frame, where dirt and debris could otherwise accumulate and be difficult to remove.

(12) The diagonal orientation of the vertical plane of the handle 19 and hand grip 21 is ergonometrically beneficial since a user's hand can be most comfortable at this orientation when the user's arm is lowered to his or her side. The diagonal arrangement also obtains the greatest clearance for the user's free arm to deposit articles on the tote.

(13) The tote and suitable molded cell trays for maintaining items separate from one another can be used for items other than chicken eggs. For example, trays can be provided for duck, quail and/or pheasant eggs, as well as for tomatoes, apples, peaches, pears, especially when these vegetable and fruit items are picked when ripe. While the illustrated tote is square in plan view, the tote can be other rectangular shapes, it being understood that a square is a special case of a rectangular shape. For some purposes, it is contemplated that the described wooden frame can be replaced by a molded, extruded or cast plastic frame, or a metal frame.

(14) It should be evident that this disclosure is by way of example and that various changes may be made by adding, modifying or eliminating details without departing from the fair scope of the teaching contained in this disclosure. The invention is therefore not limited to particular details of this disclosure except to the extent that the following claims are necessarily so limited.