Monaural hearing device with parts that are interconnected utilizing near-field wireless communication
11576000 · 2023-02-07
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H04R2225/51
ELECTRICITY
H04R25/65
ELECTRICITY
H04R25/554
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A monaural hearing device includes: a first housing accommodating a first near-field magnetic induction communication unit and a first magnetic field antenna connected to the first near-field magnetic induction communication unit, wherein the first housing is configured for placement behind an ear of a user of the monaural hearing device; and a second housing accommodating a second near-field magnetic induction communication unit and a second magnetic field antenna connected to the second near-field magnetic induction communication unit; wherein the first and second near-field magnetic induction communication units connected to the first and second magnetic field antennas, respectively, are configured to perform near-field wireless data communication with each other.
Claims
1. A monaural hearing device comprising: a first housing accommodating a first near-field magnetic induction communication unit and a first magnetic field antenna connected to the first near-field magnetic induction communication unit, wherein the first housing is configured for placement behind an ear of a user of the monaural hearing device; and a second housing accommodating a second near-field magnetic induction communication unit and a second magnetic field antenna connected to the second near-field magnetic induction communication unit; wherein the first and second near-field magnetic induction communication units connected to the first and second magnetic field antennas, respectively, are configured to perform near-field wireless data communication with each other via the first magnetic field antenna and the second magnetic field antenna of the monaural hearing device.
2. The monaural hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the second housing accommodates an energy storage device for supplying power to an electronic circuit accommodated by the second housing; and wherein the energy storage device is connected to the second magnetic field antenna for wireless reception of energy, and is configured to store the energy.
3. The monaural hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the second housing accommodates an output transducer configured to convert an audio signal into an auditory output signal that can be received by an auditory system of the user.
4. The monaural hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the second housing is configured for placement at an ear of the user.
5. The monaural hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the second housing is configured for being mounted to the first housing.
6. The monaural hearing device according to claim 5, wherein the second housing accommodates an RF-transceiver and an RF-antenna connected to the RF-transceiver for performing far-field wireless data communication with another device.
7. The monaural hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the monaural hearing device is a monaural hearing aid.
8. The monaural hearing device according to claim 7, wherein the monaural hearing aid comprises a processing unit configured to process an audio signal, and to provide a hearing loss compensated audio signal based on the audio signal to an output transducer.
9. The monaural hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the first and second magnetic field antennas in the first and second housings, respectively, are aligned, when the first and second housings are worn by the user.
10. The monaural hearing device according to claim 1, wherein one of the first and second magnetic field antennas is a transmitting magnetic field antenna, and the other one of the first and second magnetic field antennas is a receiving magnetic field antenna, and wherein the receiving magnetic field antenna is configured to output an output signal in response to a magnetic field modulated by the transmitting magnetic field antenna.
11. The monaural hearing device according to claim 10, wherein the output signal has a magnitude that is higher compared to other corresponding output signals for other theoretical orientations and positions of the first and second magnetic field antennas in the respective first and second housings, when the first and second housings are in their intended operational positions with respect to the user when the monaural hearing device is worn by the user.
12. The monaural hearing device according to claim 1, wherein one of the first and second near-field magnetic induction communication units is configured to provide audio data for reception by the other one of the first and second near-field magnetic induction communication units.
13. A binaural hearing system comprising: the monaural hearing device according to claim 1; and an additional monaural hearing device; wherein the monaural hearing device is a first hearing device, and the additional monaural hearing device is a second hearing device.
14. The binaural hearing system according to claim 13, wherein the second monaural hearing device comprises another first housing accommodating another first near-field magnetic induction communication unit and another first magnetic field antenna connected to the other first near-field magnetic induction communication unit; wherein the first near-field magnetic induction communication units and the first magnetic field antennas of the first and second monaural hearing devices, respectively, are configured for performing near-field wireless data communication between the first and second monaural hearing devices.
15. The binaural hearing system according to claim 14, wherein the first magnetic field antenna of the first monaural hearing device is positioned in the first housing of the first monaural hearing device, and the other first magnetic field antenna of the second monaural hearing device is positioned in the other first housing of the second monaural hearing device so that, when the first and second monaural hearing devices are worn by the user, a magnetic field generated by the first magnetic field antenna of the first monaural hearing device is aligned with the other first magnetic field antenna of the second monaural hearing device.
16. A monaural hearing device comprising: a first housing accommodating a first near-field magnetic induction communication unit and a first magnetic field antenna connected to the first near-field magnetic induction communication unit, wherein the first housing is configured for placement behind an ear of a user of the monaural hearing device; and a second housing accommodating a second near-field magnetic induction communication unit and a second magnetic field antenna connected to the second near-field magnetic induction communication unit; wherein the first and second near-field magnetic induction communication units connected to the first and second magnetic field antennas, respectively, are configured to perform near-field wireless data communication with each other; wherein the first magnetic field antenna comprises a first coil, and the second magnetic field antenna comprises a second coil, and wherein the first and second coils are positioned in the first and second housings, respectively, so that an axis of the first coil is parallel to an axis of the second coil, when the first and second housings are in their respective intended operational positions with respect to the user when the monaural hearing device is worn by the user.
17. The monaural hearing device according to claim 16, wherein the axis of the first coil coincides with the axis of the second coil, when the first and second housings are in their intended operational positions with respect to the user when the monaural hearing device is worn by the user.
18. The monaural hearing device according to claim 16, wherein the first and second coils are wound around first and second magnetic cores, respectively.
19. A binaural hearing system comprising: a monaural hearing device comprising: a first housing accommodating a first near-field magnetic induction communication unit and a first magnetic field antenna connected to the first near-field magnetic induction communication unit, wherein the first housing is configured for placement behind an ear of a user of the monaural hearing device; and a second housing accommodating a second near-field magnetic induction communication unit and a second magnetic field antenna connected to the second near-field magnetic induction communication unit; wherein the first and second near-field magnetic induction communication units connected to the first and second magnetic field antennas, respectively, are configured to perform near-field wireless data communication with each other; and an additional monaural hearing device; wherein the monaural hearing device is a first hearing device, and the additional monaural hearing device is a second hearing device; wherein the second monaural hearing device comprises another first housing accommodating another first near-field magnetic induction communication unit and another first magnetic field antenna connected to the other first near-field magnetic induction communication unit; wherein the first near-field magnetic induction communication units and the first magnetic field antennas of the first and second monaural hearing devices, respectively, are configured for performing near-field wireless data communication between the first and second monaural hearing devices; wherein the first magnetic field antenna of the first monaural hearing device comprises a first coil, and the other first magnetic field antenna of the second monaural hearing device comprises another first coil; and wherein the first coil is positioned in the first housing of the first monaural hearing device, and the other first coil is positioned in the other first housing of the second monaural hearing device, so that an axis of the first coil of the first monaural hearing device is parallel to an axis of the other first coil of the second monaural hearing device, when the first and second monaural hearing devices are worn by the user.
20. The binaural hearing system according to claim 19, wherein the axis of the first coil of the first monaural hearing device coincides with the axis of the other first coil of the second monaural hearing device, when the first and second monaural hearing devices are worn by the user.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the following, the new monaural hearing device and new binaural hearing system are explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, wherein
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(6) Various embodiments are described hereinafter with reference to the figures. It should be noted that the figures may or may not be drawn to scale and that elements of similar structures or functions are represented by like reference numerals throughout the figures. It should also be noted that the figures are only intended to facilitate the description of the embodiments. They are not intended as an exhaustive description of the claimed invention or as a limitation on the scope of the claimed invention. In addition, an illustrated embodiment needs not have all the aspects or advantages of the invention shown. An aspect or an advantage described in conjunction with a particular embodiment is not necessarily limited to that embodiment and can be practiced in any other embodiments even if not so illustrated or if not so explicitly described.
(7) Below, various examples of the new monaural hearing device are illustrated. The new monaural hearing device according to the appended claims may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein.
(8) Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. Like elements will, thus, not be described in detail with respect to the description of each figure.
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12) The new monaural hearing device according to appended claim 1 may have a first housing that is similar to the BTE housing 60 shown in
(13)
(14) In
(15) The new monaural hearing device 10 shown in
(16) The new monaural hearing device 10 shown in
(17) The monaural hearing aid 10 further comprises a second housing 110 in the form of the housing 110 of an audio shoe 100. The housing 110 of the audio shoe 100 accommodates a second near-field magnetic induction communication unit (not shown), and a second magnetic field antenna 118 that is connected to the second near-field magnetic induction communication unit (not shown) for performing near-field wireless data communication with the first magnetic field antenna 42 and the first near-field magnetic induction communication unit (not shown).
(18) The first and second near-field magnetic induction communication units (not shown) are adapted for performing near-field wireless data communication, including data communication of digital audio from one of the near-field magnetic induction communication units (not shown) to the other one of the near-field magnetic induction communication units (not shown). The digital audio may be digital audio from a streaming device transmitted wirelessly to the audio shoe, e.g. in accordance with the Bluetooth standard.
(19) In the monaural hearing aid 10 shown in
(20) In the monaural hearing aid 10 shown in
(21) The monaural hearing aid 10 may advantageously be incorporated into a binaural hearing aid system (not shown), wherein the monaural hearing aid 10 is connected with another monaural hearing aid that is similar to the monaural hearing aid shown in
(22) The first coils 42 are positioned in the first housings of the first and second monaural hearing aids, respectively, so that a centre axis of the first coil of the first monaural hearing aid (10) is parallel to, and preferably coincides with, a centre axis of the first coil of the second monaural hearing aid, when the first and second monaural hearing aids are worn in their intended operational positions at the ears of the user for normal use of the binaural hearing aid system. In this way, the first magnetic field antenna 10 of the second monaural hearing aid outputs a signal of maximum magnitude in response to a magnetic field generated by the first magnetic field antenna 42 of the first monaural hearing aid 10 as compared to a corresponding output signal of the first magnetic field antenna 42 of the second monaural hearing aid for any other orientation and position of the first magnetic field antennas 42 in the first housings 60 of the respective first and second monaural hearing aids, when the first and second hearing aids are worn in their intended operational positions at the ears of the user for normal use of the binaural hearing aid system.
(23) Thus, in the monaural hearing aid 10 shown in
(24) In this way, digital audio of a stereo channel, or the same mono audio signal, for the other ear can be transmitted to the monaural hearing aid at the other ear with little attenuation.
(25) The monaural hearing aid 10 shown in
(26) Another monaural hearing aid (not shown) according to the appended claim 1 is also provided that is similar to the monaural hearing aid 10 shown in
(27) Provision of near-field wireless data communication between components and electronic circuitry accommodated by the first and second housings 60, 110, respectively, eliminates the need for connectors for interfacing components and electronic circuitry of the first and second housings 60, 110 of the monaural hearing aid 10 so that size and cost of the housings 60, 110 of the monaural hearing aid 10 can be minimized. Further, monaural hearing aids with housings too small to accommodate a connector may now be equipped with the near-field wireless data communication so that the monaural hearing aid can perform data communication with an auxiliary device, e.g., an audio shoe that accommodates circuitry with various additional functionality, in the same way as monaural hearing aids with housings large enough to accommodate a connector.
(28) The second housing 110 accommodates an energy storage device (not shown) in the form of a capacitor (not shown), for supplying power to the electronic circuitry (not shown in
(29) Alternatively, or additionally, the second housing 110 may accommodate a battery for supplying power to the electronic circuitry (not shown) accommodated by the second housing 110.
(30)
(31) The illustrated monaural hearing aid circuitry 11 comprises a front microphone 12 and a rear microphone 14 for conversion of an acoustic sound signal from the surroundings into corresponding microphone audio signals 16, 18 output by the microphones 12, 14. The microphone audio signals 16, 18 are digitized in respective A/D converters 20, 22 for conversion of the respective microphone audio signals 16, 18 into respective digital microphone audio signals 24, 26 that are optionally pre-filtered (pre-filters not shown) and combined in signal combiner 28, for example for formation of a digital microphone audio signal 30 with directionality as is well-known in the art of hearing aids. The digital microphone audio signal 30 is input to the signal router 32 configured to output a weighted sum 34 of signals input to the signal router 32. The signal router output 34 is input to a hearing loss processor 36 configured to generate a hearing loss compensated output signal 38 based on the signal router output 34. The hearing loss compensated output signal 38 is input to a receiver 40 for conversion into acoustic sound for transmission towards an eardrum (not shown) of a user of the monaural hearing aid.
(32) The illustrated monaural hearing aid circuitry 11 is further configured to receive data, including control signals and digital audio from various transmitters, such as mobile phones, smartphones, desktop computers, tablets, laptops, radios, media players, companion microphones, broadcasting systems, such as in a public place, e.g. in a church, an auditorium, a theatre, a cinema, etc., public address systems, such as in a railway station, an airport, a shopping mall, etc., etc.
(33) In the illustrated example, it is possible for another device to transmit data including digital audio wirelessly to the monaural hearing aid via an audio shoe with a second housing 110 that is removably attached to the BTE housing 60 as illustrated in
(34) The signal router 32 is also configured to route the stereo channel (or the mono audio signal) intended for a monaural hearing aid (not shown) worn at the other ear of the user to the first near-field magnetic induction communication unit 44 that modulates the digital audio 46 of the stereo channel in question (or the mono audio signal) into a modulated signal suitable for transmission via the first magnetic field antenna 42 that emits a local, non-propagating magnetic field in the direction of the other monaural hearing aid (not shown), i.e. with field lines aligned with a ferrite core of the second magnetic field antenna in the first housing of the other monaural hearing aid for optimum, or substantially optimum, reception when both monaural hearing aids are worn in their intended operational positions at the respective ears of the user during normal use. This is obtained by positioning the ferrite cores of the magnetic field antennas with longitudinal axes aligned in parallel, and preferably coinciding, when both monaural hearing aids are worn in their intended operational positions at the respective ears of the user during normal operation.
(35) The other monaural hearing aid may have the same circuitry accommodated in the first housing 60 as shown in
(36) In this way, the digital audio 46 of the stereo channel (or the mono audio signal) for the other ear is transmitted to the monaural hearing aid at the other ear with little attenuation.
(37) The digital audio 46 may include audio from a plurality of sources and thus, the digital audio 46 may form a plurality of input signals for the signal router 32, one input signal for each source of audio.
(38) In the event of receipt of digital audio by the RF-antenna 112, the digital audio 46 may be transmitted to the user while the other signal 30 is attenuated during transmission of the digital audio. The other signal 30 may also be muted. The user may enter a command through a user interface of the monaural hearing aid of a type well-known in the art, controlling whether the other signal 30 is muted, attenuated, or remains unchanged.
(39) The second housing 110 of the illustrated audio shoe also accommodates a rechargeable energy storage device 120 in the form of a capacitor 120 for supplying power to electronic components 114, 116 of the electronic circuit accommodated by the second housing 110. The capacitor 120 is recharged by energy received by the second magnetic field antenna 118 and supplied to the capacitor 120 through diode 122.
(40) The first near-field magnetic induction communication unit 44 forwards a high frequency signal, preferably the carrier signal, e.g. with a frequency of 10.66 MHz or 22.66 MHz, to the first magnetic field antenna 42 for transmission to the second magnetic field antenna 118 for recharging the capacitor 120.
(41) Alternatively, or additionally, the circuitry accommodated by the second housing 110 is powered by a battery (not shown).
(42) The circuitry accommodated by the first housing 60, i.e. the BTE housing 60, is powered by the battery 80 shown in
(43)
(44) The new monaural hearing aid 10 of
(45) As in the electronic circuitry shown in
(46) In the same way as shown in
(47) Alternatively, or additionally, parts of the electronic circuitry of the audio shoe 100 may be included in the electronic circuitry of the BTE housing 60 of
(48) Thus, the monaural hearing aid 10 further comprises a second housing 110 in the form of the housing 110 of an ear piece. The housing 110 of the ear piece accommodates the second near-field magnetic induction communication unit 116 and the second magnetic field antenna 118 that is connected to the second near-field magnetic induction communication unit 116 for performing near-field wireless data communication with the first magnetic field antenna 42 and the first near-field magnetic induction communication unit 44.
(49) The housing 110 of the ear piece also accommodates microphones 124, 126 and microcontroller 134 with a non-volatile memory for storing data relating to a configuration of the ear piece as disclosed in EP 3 101 917 A1.
(50) The receiver 40, the microphones 124, 126, and the microcontroller 134 shown in
(51) Signal router 132 routes signals from the second near-field magnetic induction communication unit 116 to the receiver 40, and from the microphones 124, 126 to the second near-field magnetic induction communication unit 116, and between the microcontroller 134 and the second near-field magnetic induction communication unit 116 as required.
(52) The second housing 110 also accommodates a rechargeable energy storage device 120 in the form of a capacitor 120 for supplying power to electronic components 114, 116 of the electronic circuit accommodated by the second housing 110. The capacitor 120 is recharged by energy received by the second magnetic field antenna 118 and supplied to the capacitor 120 through diode 122.
(53) The first near-field magnetic induction communication unit 44 forwards a high frequency signal, preferably the carrier signal, e.g. with a frequency of 10.66 MHz or 22.66 MHz, to the first magnetic field antenna 42 for transmission to the second magnetic field antenna 118 for recharging the capacitor 120.
(54) Alternatively, or additionally, the circuitry accommodated by the second housing 110 is powered by a battery (not shown).
(55) The circuitry accommodated by the first housing 60, i.e. the BTE housing 60, is powered by a battery (not shown) similar to the battery 80 shown in
(56) Although particular features have been shown and described, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the claimed invention, and it will be made obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed invention. The specification and drawings are, accordingly to be regarded in an illustrative rather than restrictive sense. The claimed invention is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents.