Hook device with opposing jaws

Abstract

A hook device for bungee cords comprising a pair of opposing hooks whose bends substantially overlap when the device is in a closed configuration. The hooks may rotate away from each other into an opened configuration to enclose an object, and the hooks may rotate towards each other into a crossed configuration to provide a pull tab. The hooks are resistively held in each configuration by retaining elements. One hook may have a shallow throat to enable insertion into narrow openings.

Claims

1. A hook device comprising: (a) a first pivot joint comprising a base and a first hook, the first hook comprising a proximal first shank and a distal first bend both substantially parallel to a first plane of rotation; (b) a second pivot joint coaxial with the first pivot joint comprising the base and a second hook, the second hook comprising a proximal second shank and a distal second bend both substantially parallel to a second plane of rotation, the second hook adjacent to and opposing the first hook; (c) a plurality of first retainers adjacent to the first shank, each first retainer impeding movement of the first shank therefrom; and (d) a plurality of second retainers adjacent to the second shank, each second retainer impeding movement of the second shank therefrom.

2. The hook device of CLAIM 1 wherein: (a) the plurality of first retainers is defined on the second shank adjacent to the first shank; and (b) the plurality of second retainers is defined on the first shank adjacent to the second shank.

3. The hook device of CLAIM 2 wherein: (a) the plurality of first retainers comprises retainers 1A, 1B, and 1C; and (b) the plurality of second retainers comprises retainers 2A, 2B, and 2C; (c) wherein: (1) the first bend and the second bend are separated by an angular gap when the first shank is retained by 1A and the second shank is retained by 2A; (2) the first bend and the second bend are substantially superimposed when the first shank is retained by 1B and the second shank is retained by 2B; and (3) a proximal portion of the first bend and a proximal portion of the second bend are adjacent to each other when the first shank is retained by 1C and the second shank is retained by 2C.

4. The hook device of CLAIM 3 wherein the bend of the second hook is shorter than the bend of the first hook.

5. The hook device of CLAIM 4 wherein: (a) a distal portion of the first bend protrudes away from the first and second planes of rotation; and (b) a distal portion of the second bend protrudes away from the first and second planes of rotation.

6. The hook device of CLAIM 1 wherein: (a) the plurality of first retainers is defined on a first surface of the base adjacent to the first shank; and (b) the plurality of second retainers is defined on a second surface of the base adjacent to the second shank.

7. The hook device of CLAIM 6 wherein: (a) the plurality of first retainers comprises retainers 1A, 1B, and 1C; and (b) the plurality of second retainers comprises retainers 2A, 2B, and 2C; (c) wherein: (1) the first bend and the second bend are separated by an angular gap when the first shank is retained by 1A and the second shank is retained by 2A; (2) the first bend and the second bend are substantially superimposed when the first shank is retained by 1B and the second shank is retained by 2B; and (3) a proximal portion of the first bend and a proximal portion of the second bend are adjacent to each other when the first shank is retained by 1C and the second shank is retained by 2C.

8. The hook device of CLAIM 7 wherein the bend of the second hook is shorter than the bend of the first hook.

9. The hook device of CLAIM 8 wherein: (a) a distal portion of the first bend protrudes away from the first and second planes of rotation; and (b) a distal portion of the second bend protrudes away from the first and second planes of rotation.

10. The hook device of CLAIM 1 further comprising: (a) a panel disposed between the first pivot joint and the second pivot joint; (b) wherein: (1) the plurality of first retainers is defined on a first surface of the panel adjacent to the first shank; and (2) the plurality of second retainers is defined on a second surface of the panel adjacent to the second shank.

11. The hook device of CLAIM 10 wherein: (a) the plurality of first retainers comprises retainers 1A, 1B, and 1C; and (b) the plurality of second retainers comprises retainers 2A, 2B, and 2C; (c) wherein: (1) the first bend and the second bend are separated by an angular gap when the first shank is retained by 1A and the second shank is retained by 2A; (2) the first bend and the second bend are substantially superimposed when the first shank is retained by 1B and the second shank is retained by 2B; and (3) a proximal portion of the first bend and a proximal portion of the second bend are adjacent to each other when the first shank is retained by 1C and the second shank is retained by 2C.

12. The hook device of CLAIM 11 wherein the bend of the second hook is shorter than the bend of the first hook.

13. The hook device of CLAIM 12 wherein: (a) a distal portion of the first bend protrudes away from the first and second planes of rotation; and (b) a distal portion of the second bend protrudes away from the first and second planes of rotation.

14. The hook device of CLAIM 1 wherein: (a) the plurality of first retainers comprises retainers 1A, 1B, and 1C; and (b) the plurality of second retainers comprises retainers 2A, 2B, and 2C; (c) wherein: (1) the first bend and the second bend are separated by an angular gap when the first shank is retained by 1A and the second shank is retained by 2A; (2) the first bend and the second bend are substantially superimposed when the first shank is retained by 1B and the second shank is retained by 2B; and (3) a proximal portion of the first bend and a proximal portion of the second bend are adjacent to each other when the first shank is retained by 1C and the second shank is retained by 2C.

15. The hook device of CLAIM 14 wherein the bend of the second hook is shorter than the bend of the first hook.

16. The hook device of CLAIM 15 wherein: (a) a distal portion of the first bend protrudes away from the first and second planes of rotation; and (b) a distal portion of the second bend protrudes away from the first and second planes of rotation.

17. The hook device of CLAIM 1 wherein the bend of the second hook is shorter than the bend of the first hook.

18. The hook device of CLAIM 17 wherein: (a) a distal portion of the first bend protrudes away from the first and second planes of rotation; and (b) a distal portion of the second bend protrudes away from the first and second planes of rotation.

19. A method of using a hook device comprising: (a) rotating a first hook relative to an adjacent opposing parallel second hook about a common pivot joint; (b) wherein: (1) the first hook and the second hook are each initially resistively retained in a first configuration wherein the bend of the first hook and the bend of the second hook are substantially superimposed; and (2) the first hook and the second hook are each finally resistively retained in a second configuration wherein the bend of the first hook and the bend of the second hook are separated by an angular gap.

20. A method of using a hook device comprising: (a) rotating a first hook relative to an adjacent opposing parallel second hook about a common pivot joint; (b) wherein: (1) the first hook and the second hook are each initially resistively retained in a first configuration wherein the bend of the first hook and the bend of the second hook are substantially superimposed; and (2) the first hook and the second hook are each finally resistively retained in a second configuration wherein a proximal portion of the bend of the first hook and a proximal portion of the bend of the second hook are adjacent to each other.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] FIG. 1A shows a standard C hook and FIG. 1B shows a standard S hook.

[0015] FIGS. 2A-2C show perspective views of a first embodiment in opened, closed, and crossed configurations, respectively.

[0016] FIGS. 3A-3C show side views of the first embodiment in the opened, closed, and crossed configurations, respectively.

[0017] FIGS. 4A-4C show front views of the first embodiment in the opened, closed, and crossed configurations, respectively.

[0018] FIGS. 5A-5C show back views of the first embodiment in the opened, closed, and crossed configurations, respectively.

[0019] FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of the first embodiment.

[0020] FIGS. 7A-7B show exemplary means to attach a cord to the base of the first embodiment.

[0021] FIG. 8A-8C show a top view of the hooks crossing each other in the opened, closed, and crossed configurations, respectively.

[0022] FIG. 9A shows a side view of the retainers defined on a first hook and FIG. 9B shows a cartoon representation of these retainers.

[0023] FIG. 10A shows a side view of the retainers defined on a second hook and FIG. 10B shows a cartoon representation of these retainers.

[0024] FIG. 11 shows a front view of the hook assembly transitioning from the opened to closed configuration wherein the distal protrusions on each hook are adjacent to each other.

[0025] FIG. 12A shows a first hook having a deep throat unable to insert into a small hole. FIGS. 12B-12D show a second hook having a shallow throat that is able to be inserted into the small hole.

[0026] FIGS. 13A-13D show the first embodiment closing around an object.

[0027] FIG. 14 shows a finger pulling on a first hook of the first embodiment in the crossed configuration.

[0028] FIGS. 15A-17B show exemplary bases and an exemplary means to manufacture such bases by bending flat metal stock.

[0029] FIGS. 18A-18B show an exemplary base made from bent metal wire.

[0030] FIG. 19 shows an exploded view of an alternate method to form a pivot joint wherein the axle comprises integral portions of the hooks, and FIG. 20 shows this alternate method as an assembled hook assembly

[0031] FIGS. 21A-21C show perspective views of a second embodiment in opened, closed, and crossed configurations, respectively.

[0032] FIG. 22 shows an exploded view of the second embodiment.

[0033] FIG. 23A shows a perspective view of the retainers defined on a panel and FIGS. 23B-23C show cartoon representations of these retainers.

[0034] FIGS. 24A-24C show perspective views of a third embodiment in opened, closed, and crossed configurations, respectively.

[0035] FIG. 25 shows an exemplary base of the third embodiment.

[0036] FIG. 26A shows a perspective view of the retainers defined on the base and FIGS. 26B-26C show cartoon representations of these retainers.

[0037] FIGS. 27A-27C show perspective cutaway views of the third embodiment in the opened, closed, and crossed configurations, respectively.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0038] The following numerals are used to identify the corresponding elements in the figures for the several embodiments. 200-level numbers refer to elements on or associated with the deep hook; 300-level numbers refer to elements on or associated with the shallow hook; 400-level numbers refer to elements on or associated with the base; 500-level numbers refer to elements on or associated with the panel; 600-level numbers refer to elements on or associated with the cord. [0039] 100 hook assembly [0040] 200 deep hook [0041] 210 sleeve [0042] 212 pin [0043] 230 retainer for opened position (of shallow hook) [0044] 232 retainer for closed position (of shallow hook) [0045] 234 retainer for crossed position (of shallow hook) [0046] 250 protrusion [0047] 300 shallow hook [0048] 310 sleeve [0049] 312 pin [0050] 320 retainer for opened position (of deep hook) [0051] 322 retainer for closed position (of deep hook) [0052] 324 retainer for crossed position (of deep hook) [0053] 350 protrusion [0054] 400 base [0055] 410 pin [0056] 412 sleeve [0057] 420 retainer for opened position (of deep hook) [0058] 422 retainer for closed position (of deep hook) [0059] 424 retainer for crossed position (of deep hook) [0060] 430 retainer for opened position (of shallow hook) [0061] 432 retainer for closed position (of shallow hook) [0062] 434 retainer for crossed position (of shallow hook) [0063] 500 panel [0064] 510 sleeve [0065] 520 retainer for opened position (of deep hook) [0066] 522 retainer for closed position (of deep hook) [0067] 524 retainer for crossed position (of deep hook) [0068] 530 retainer for opened position (of shallow hook) [0069] 532 retainer for closed position (of shallow hook) [0070] 534 retainer for crossed position (of shallow hook) [0071] 600 cord [0072] 660 clasp

[0073] FIG. 1A shows a standard C hook and FIG. 1B shows a standard S hook. The shank is the relatively straight segment of a hook proximal to a point of attachment to a cord (although a shank may be curved). The bend is the relatively curved segment between the shank and the tip (the proximal end of the bend is adjacent to the shank and the distal end is adjacent to the tip or to a front length). A hook may have a relatively straight front length segment between the bend and the tip. The gape is the distance between the proximal end of the bend and the tip. The throat is the distance between a medial point of the bend and a medial point of a line projected from the tip to the proximal end of the bend. A deep throat corresponds to a large distance and a shallow throat corresponds to a small distance. The opening is the empty space opposite the shank and is an approximate function of the gape, throat, and shank. Hereafter the terms hook, jaw, and arm are used interchangeably to describe an elongated member having a shank, a bend, a throat, and a gape.

[0074] FIGS. 2A, 3A, and 4A show a first embodiment of the hook assembly 100 in an opened configuration; FIGS. 2B, 3B, and 4B show the first embodiment in a closed configuration; and FIGS. 2C, 3C, and 4C show the first embodiment in a crossed configuration. The hook assembly 100 comprises a pair of opposing hooks, referred to as deep hook 200 and shallow hook 300, each secured to a base 400 via a pivot joint. These hooks may have throats of equal or unequal depths; they may have gapes of equal or unequal sizes; and they may have shanks of equal or unequal lengths. The base 400 may be secured to a distal end or medial portion of a cord 600 in any suitable manner, for example via hole in the base 400 and a clasp 660 as shown in FIG. 7A or via a loop around the base 400 and a clasp 660 as shown in FIG. 7B. Additionally, a cord 600 may be molded within a plastic base 400 (not illustrated), or a base 400 may be permanently crimped or temporarily clamped or wedged onto a cord 600 (not illustrated). The base may be any member and any material suitable for securing a cord thereto and for contributing to a pivot joint, for example molded plastic, machined plastic, cast metal, fabricated metal (for example FIGS. 15A-17B), and bent wire (for example FIGS. 18A-18B).

[0075] As shown in FIG. 6, the pivot joint of the deep hook 200 comprises a sleeve 210 that loops around a pin 410, and the pivot joint of the shallow hook 300 comprises a sleeve 310 that also loops around the pin 410. These pivot joints are uniaxial and coaxial, which restricts rotation of deep hook 200 and the shallow hook 300 to parallel planes (hereafter simply referred to as the plane of rotation, collectively). The axle of each pivot joint need not comprise a pin 410 held by the base 400 as shown in FIGS. 2A-5C and FIG. 6. For example, the axle may be integrally formed onto the base 400 as shown in FIGS. 15A-16B. Such an integrated axle may comprise a single integrated pin 410c as shown in FIGS. 16A-16B or it may comprise a pair of integrated partial pins pin 410a and pin 410b as shown in FIGS. 17A-17B. Further, the relative locations of the components that contribute to each pivot joint may be swapped. For example, as shown in FIGS. 19-20, the pivot joint of the deep hook 200 may comprise a pin 212 defined on the deep hook 200 that inserts into a sleeve 412a defined on the base 400, and the pivot joint of the shallow hook 300 may comprise a pin 312 defined on the shallow hook 300 that inserts into a sleeve 412b defined on the base 400.

[0076] In this first embodiment there is a plurality of retainers located on the shank of the deep hook 200 and there is a plurality of retainers located on the shank of the shallow hook 300. The retainers located on the deep hook 200 retain the shank of the shallow hook 300, and the retainers located on the shallow hook 300 retain the shank of the deep hook 200. Each retainer is defined on the surface of a given hook adjacent to the path of rotation of the shank of the other hook, and the retainer impedes rotation of that other hook relative to the given hook. Consequently, a retainer pauses a rotating hook at a predetermined angle relative to the other hook, thereby creating a particular discrete configuration of the hook assembly 100. In particular, there may be three retainers defined on the deep hook 200: the retainer 230 retains the shallow hook 300 in its opened position; the retainer 232 retains the shallow hook 300 in its closed position; and the retainer 234 retains the shallow hook 300 in its crossed position. Similarly, there may be three retainers defined on the shallow hook 300: the retainer 320 retains the deep hook 200 in its opened position; the retainer 322 retains the deep hook 200 in its closed position; and the retainer 324 retains the deep hook 200 in its crossed position. There may be greater or fewer than three retainers per hook.

[0077] FIGS. 8A-8C illustrate the crossing of the shank of the deep hook 200 with the shank of the shallow hook 300. The segment of each shank comprising the retainers may be appropriately curved so that in any of the predetermined configurations of the hook assembly 100 the shanks cross at approximately 90 degrees to each other, indicated by an X in FIGS. 8A-8C.

[0078] FIG. 9B shows a cartoon profile of the retainers of the deep hook 200 shown in FIG. 9A, and FIG. 10B shows a cartoon profile of the retainers of the shallow hook 300 shown in FIG. 10A. These cartoon profiles are exemplary and are not drawn to scale. The retainer profile on the deep hook 200 may or may not be a mirror image of the retainer profile on the shallow hook 300. Further, for a given retainer profile, the distance between retainers, the depth of each retainer, and whether the space between retainers is filled with or void of material may vary to produce a hook assembly 100 having a desired function and feel when transitioning between the different configurations.

[0079] In general, a retainer that is deep or has steep walls impedes the movement of the shank of a hook with greater resistance than does a retainer that is shallow or has gradual walls. For example, when the hook assembly 100 transitions from the opened to closed configuration, the shank of the deep hook 200 must overcome the wall of the retainer for opened position 320 in the direction of the dotted arrow shown in FIG. 9B. Overcoming this wall requires the shank of the deep hook 200 to deflect from the plane of rotation in conflict with the axis of the pivot joint. A greater axial conflict results in a greater resistive force.

[0080] In the exemplary profile of FIG. 9B there is a large separation between the retainer for opened position 320 and the retainer for closed position 322. A larger distance corresponds to a wider opening when the hook assembly 100 is in the opened configuration (large gap between the bends of the hooks), which helps the hook assembly 100 to enclose around large objects. Between the retainer for opened position 320 and the retainer for closed position 322 there is a dead zone in which the shank of the deep hook 200 may rotate without deflection from the plane of rotation. This optional dead zone helps to prevent a distal end of the deep hook 200 from deflecting out of the plane of rotation and crisscrossing a distal end of the shallow hook 300 when the bends of the hooks begin to overlap during the transition of the hook assembly 100 from the opened to closed configuration.

[0081] There need not be a dead zone between adjacent retainers of a surface; instead there may be an elevated region as shown between the retainer for closed position 322 and the retainer for crossed position 324 in FIG. 9B. Because the bends of the hooks overlap in the closed configuration, there is no risk that distal ends of the hooks crisscross when transitioning away from this configuration. This elevated region deflects the shank of the deep hook 200 out of the plane of rotation and therefore creates a perpendicular force (and friction) against the deep hook 200 during the transition between the closed and crossed configurations. This elevated region may be sloped towards the retainer for crossed position 324 to bias the shank of the deep hook 200 towards the retainer for crossed position 324 once that shank overcomes the wall of the retainer for closed position 322 in the direction of the dotted arrow.

[0082] FIG. 11 shows the hook assembly 100 during the transition from the opened to closed configuration. To help prevent the bends from crisscrossing during this transition, a portion of the distal end of the deep hook 200 may define a protrusion 250 that protrudes out of the plane of rotation away from the shallow hook 300. Similarly, a portion of the distal end of the shallow hook 300 may define a protrusion 350 that protrude out of the plane of rotation away from the deep hook 200.

[0083] FIGS. 12A-12D illustrate a benefit of the optional feature of defining a shallower throat on the shallow hook 300 relative to the throat of the deep hook 200. A deep throat may prevent the bend of a hook from being inserted into a narrow opening as shown in FIG. 12A. In contrast, a shallow throat may be easily inserted into the same narrow hole as shown in FIGS. 12B-12D. Practically all bungee cord hooks have deep throats because it is more common to attach a hook around an object than inserting a hook into a hole. However, because the hook assembly 100 comprises a pair of hooks, it may provide both deep- and shallow-throat hooks without any loss of functionality. In fact, providing both throat depths makes the hook assembly 100 more versatile.

[0084] FIGS. 13A-13D show the hook assembly 100 enclosing around an object. The hook assembly 100 starts in the opened configuration shown in FIG. 13A and ends up in the closed configuration shown in FIG. 13D. In this first embodiment the intermediate positions of the hooks in FIGS. 13B-13C do not correspond to configurations determined by any retainers.

[0085] FIG. 13 illustrates a benefit of the crossed configuration. In this example a user may curl a finger around the shallow hook 300, pull the hook assembly 100 to the desired location, and attach the hook assembly 100 to an object using the deep hook 200. Either hook may serve as a pull tab.

[0086] Locating retainers on the shank of the deep hook 200 and the shank of the shallow hook 300 may contribute to several benefits, for example minimal part count or ease of manufacturing. Further, the hook assembly 100 may be easy to use because each predetermined configuration is defined only by the rotational angle between the hooks rather than defined by both the rotational angle between the hooks and the rotational angle between each hook and some other member. However, the retainers may be located on any other member, for example on the base or on an additional member. FIGS. 21A-23C illustrate a second embodiment of the hook assembly 100 wherein the retainers are located on a panel 500 that is sandwiched between the deep hook 200 and the shallow hook 300, and FIGS. 24A-27C illustrate a third embodiment wherein the retainers are located on the base 400. Further embodiments exist that are not illustrated, such as distributing the retainers among several members. For example, given three retainers that retain a deep hook 200, a first retainer may be disposed on a shallow hook 300, a second retainer may be disposed on a panel 500, and a third retainer may be disposed on a base 400.

[0087] FIGS. 21A-21C show the retainers located on a panel 500 sandwiched between the deep hook 200 and the shallow hook 300. The retainer for opened position 520 retains the deep hook 200 in the opened configuration; the retainer for closed position 522 retains the deep hook 200 in the closed configuration; and the retainer for crossed position 524 retains the deep hook 200 in the crossed configuration. Similarly, the retainer for opened position 530 retains the shallow hook 300 in the opened configuration; the retainer for closed position 532 retains the shallow hook 300 in the closed configuration; and the retainer for crossed position 534 retains the shallow hook 300 in the crossed configuration.

[0088] The panel 500 may be secured to the base 400 via a pivot joint comprising the sleeve 510 and the pin 410. Rotation of the panel 500, while not necessary, does enable the hooks to maintain a given configuration while rotating relative to the base, for example maintaining the crossed configuration as shown in FIG. 12A. The hook assembly 100 may include multiple panels, for example a panel 500 sandwiched between the deep hook 200 and the base 400 and a panel 500 sandwiched between the shallow hook 300 and the base 400 (not illustrated).

[0089] FIG. 23A shows a close-up of the retainers of the panel 500. FIG. 23B shows a cartoon profile of the retainers that retain the deep hook 200 and FIG. 23C shows a cartoon profile of the retainers that retain the shallow hook 300. These cartoon profiles are exemplary and are not drawn to scale. The function of these retainers is similar to those of the first embodiment described above.

[0090] FIGS. 24A-24C show the hook assembly 100 having the retainers located on the base 400 and FIGS. 27A-27C show cutaway views thereof. The retainer for opened position 420 retains the deep hook 200 in the opened configuration; the retainer for closed position 422 retains the deep hook 200 in the closed configuration; and the retainer for crossed position 424 retains the deep hook 200 in the crossed configuration. Similarly, the retainer for opened position 430 retains the shallow hook 300 in the opened configuration; the retainer for closed position 432 retains the shallow hook 300 in the closed configuration; and the retainer for crossed position 434 retains the shallow hook 300 in the crossed configuration.

[0091] FIG. 26A shows a close-up of the retainers of the base 400. FIG. 26B shows a cartoon profile of the retainers that retain the deep hook 200 and FIG. 26C shows a cartoon profile of the retainers that retain the shallow hook 300. These cartoon profiles are exemplary and are not drawn to scale. The function of these retainers is similar to those of the first embodiment described above.

[0092] The retainers of the hook assembly 100 for each embodiment have been illustrated as depressions along a surface in which the shank of a hook may rest. However, a retainer may be any element that impedes the rotation of a hook at some predetermined angle relative to the other hook, to the base, or to another member. For example, a retainer may comprise a depression on a surface that engages with an elevation on the shank of a hook, or conversely a retainer may comprise an elevation on a surface that may engage with a depression on the shank of a hook. This latter case may be practical for a large-diameter or a shank having a flat surface.

[0093] The foregoing embodiments are exemplary and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention. Various implementations and combinations of these embodiments have been recognized and anticipated. It is therefore intended that the appended claims cover all such embodiments that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.