Display device and manufacturing method thereof

Abstract

In a display device having high reliability, even if being a narrow framing type, and a method for manufacturing thereof, having a display panel, being made up with a first substrate 101 and a second substrate 201, which are adhered with using a seal 301, a main SOC 302 is disposed like a wall, on a peripheral end portion of the first substrate 101 and the second substrate 201, and the seal 301 is disposed inwardly of the main SOC 302. Also, in a method for manufacturing thereof, the main SOC 302 is formed in a region including a cutting plane between the display panel regions neighboring with, and on the cutting plane is made the cutting thereof.

Claims

1. A display device, comprising: a display panel constructed by adhering a first substrate and a second substrate with seal, the display panel including a display region of the display panel, a peripheral region of the display panel, the peripheral region being disposed outside of the display region; a first alignment film of the first substrate contacted with the seal in the peripheral region; a second alignment film of the second substrate contacted with the seal in the peripheral region; a main spacer adjusting a gap in the display region; and a wall portion in the peripheral region; wherein the display panel has a front surface and a four sides, the first alignment film extends to an edge of at least one of the four sides and overlaps the wall portion in the edge of at least one of the four sides, wherein the first alignment film extends to edges of two opposite sides of the four sides, wherein the display panel has a driver circuit disposed in the peripheral region and on one side of two sides other than the two opposite sides where the first alignment film extends to, and the first alignment film extends to another side of the two sides other than the two opposite sides, and wherein the first alignment film does not extend to a region where the driver circuit is disposed.

2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein a cutting plane of the display panel includes a first cutting plane of the wall portion, a second cutting plane of the first substrate and a third cutting plane of the second substrate, and the first cutting plane, the second cutting plane, and third cutting plane coincide with each other in a plane view.

3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the wall portion and the main spacer disposed in the display region are at the same height.

4. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the wall portion and the main spacer are formed on the second substrate side, and the wall portion and the first alignment film are in contact with each other.

5. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the second alignment film extends to an edge of at least one of the four sides.

6. The display device according to claim 5, wherein the second alignment film extends to edges of two opposite sides of the four sides.

7. The display device according to claim 6, wherein the display panel has a driver circuit disposed in the peripheral region and on one side of two sides other than the two opposite sides where the second alignment film extends to, and the second alignment film extends to another side of the two sides other than the two opposite sides.

8. The display device according to claim 7, wherein the second substrate does not overlap with the driver circuit and the second alignment film does not extend to a region where the driver circuit is disposed.

9. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the second alignment film is formed over the entire second substrate.

10. The display device according to claim 1, wherein a sub-spacer is disposed in the peripheral region of the display panel and the sub-spacer is lower than the main spacer in height.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Those and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a principle portion (i.e., a seal portion) of a liquid crystal display device, according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2A is an entire plane view of the outlook of the liquid crystal display device, according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

(4) FIG. 2B is an entire plane view of the outlook thereof, for explaining the positions where a main SOC and a seal are disposed, within the liquid crystal display device, according to the present invention;

(5) FIG. 3 is an outlook plane view (before cutting) for explaining a region where an alignment film is formed, within the liquid crystal display device, according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

(6) FIG. 4 is an outlook plane view (before cutting) for explaining a region where an alignment film is formed, within other liquid crystal display device, according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

(7) FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a principle portion (i.e., a seal portion) of a liquid crystal display device, according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

(8) FIG. 6A is an outlook plane view of the conventional liquid crystal display panel (before cutting);

(9) FIG. 6B is an outlook cross-sectional view of A-B portion of the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIG. 6A;

(10) FIG. 7A is an outlook plane view of the liquid crystal display panel (before cutting), in relation with the studies made by the inventors and so on;

(11) FIG. 7B is an outlook cross-sectional view of A-B portion of the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIG. 7A;

(12) FIG. 7C is an outlook cross-sectional view, for explaining deterioration of reliability of the liquid crystal display panel (after cutting), in relation with the studies made by the inventors and so on; and

(13) FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an outlook of steps, for explaining a method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display panel.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(14) The inventors studied the reason of generating the black spots. As a result thereof, the followings come to be apparent on the cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIG. 7C; i.e., that an adhesiveness is deteriorated between the alignment film 310 and the seal 301, and that moisture intrudes therein from a boundary surface defined between the alignment film 310 and the over coating film (OC) 203 and also a boundary surface defined between the alignment film 310 and the seal 301, and this affects ill influences to the effective display region. Then, a main SOC (Space on color filter) is disposed like a wall in a region including the cutting plane of the liquid crystal display panel. With this, the narrow framing can be achieved, as well as, reducing/preventing the moisture from intruding therein, i.e., reducing/preventing of the black spots, and therefore it is possible to maintain the reliability for a long time-period. The main SOC can be formed only on one side of the four sides of the liquid crystal display panel, thereby obtaining an effect of reducing the black spots, but preferably, it is formed on all of those four sides. Also, a management can be omitted upon the printing size of the alignment film, and therefore it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost thereof. Further, in the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-304452, there is formed the alignment film in an outside of the structure provided for excluding the alignment film, then it is difficult to achieve the narrow framing, fully. Also, with the structure of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-148449, since the spacer within the seal is column-like, therefore it is impossible to prevent the moisture from intruding therein, fully.

(15) Hereinafter, explanation will be given by referring to the embodiments. Although the explanation will be given on an example of liquid crystal display device; the present invention is also applicable to a display device, being construed by adhering 2 pieces of substrates with using a seal, and a method for manufacturing the same.

First Embodiment

(16) A first embodiment of the present invention will be explained by referring to FIGS. 1 to 4. Herein, FIG. 2A is an entire plane view of the outlook of the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment. The present liquid crystal display device is constructed with a display region 400 and a driver circuit region 450. FIG. 2B is an entire plane view of the outlook thereof, for explaining the positions where a main SOC and a seal are disposed, within the liquid crystal display device, according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The main SOC is formed like a wall, surrounding the periphery of a liquid crystal display panel, and the seal 301 is disposed in a side of an effective display region (hereinafter, inside) of the liquid crystal display panel, with respect to the main SOC. In the present embodiment, a sub SOC is further disposed inside the main SOC 302.

(17) FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a principle portion (i.e., a seal portion) of the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment. Within the present embodiment, the main SOC 302 having height of 3 ?m and width of 0.2 mm is formed in a region including the cutting plane of the liquid crystal display panel, facing to a CF substrate. With this, after cutting into each liquid crystal display panel, since the main SOC 302 comes to be disposed on an outermost peripheral portion between the TFT side substrate 101 and the CF side substrate 201, it is possible to reduce/prevent the moisture from intruding into the effective display region 410. The main SOC 302 can be formed in a step same to that for forming a SOC 305 within the effective display region. In that instance, though it may be made at the same height, but with forming the SOC 305 within the effective display region to be lower than the height of the min SOC 302 in the height thereof, it is possible to reduce/prevent defects of periphery gaps due to bulging of the seal. The main SOC 302 can be formed of an organic material, such as, an acryl or an epoxy, etc., similar to the SOC 305 formed within the effective display region.

(18) Also, in the present embodiment, plural numbers of sub SOCs 303 for use of interruption or stop are disposed within an inside of the main SOC 302. With this, even if the moisture passes through the main SOC 302, since the sub SOC 303 can elongate a route of intrusion of the moisture, then it is possible to increase the reliability thereof, further. Lowering the height of the sub SOCs 303 than that of the main SOC 302 enables the seal 301, which is applied in the vicinity of the cutting plane of the liquid crystal display panel, to flow inside, if it is pushed out by the main SOC 302 when the TFT side substrate and the CF side substrate are piled up (i.e., enabling the seal to escape from). For the seal between the main SOC 302 and the alignment film 310 on the substrate facing to TFT, it is preferable to be pushed out, entirely, into inside. Even if remaining a little bit thereof, it does not matter, from a practical viewpoint. Also, those sub SOCs 303 are formed in the same step and of the same material to that of the main SOC 302.

(19) Also, in the present embodiment, plural numbers of grooves are formed on the upper layer passivation film (UPS) 104 or the organic passivation film (FPS) 104 of the TFT side substrate, to be the interruption or stop. Thickness of the FPS, etc., is determined to 2 ?m. With this, even in case where the moisture passes through the main SOC 302 by any change, since the route of intrusion of the moisture can be elongated by the grooves formed on the UPS 104 or the FPS 104, therefore it is possible to increase the reliability, further. Moreover, with such an arrangement thereof that those sub SOCs 303 and the grooves formed on the UPS 104 or the FPS 104 are piled up on each other, when seeing them from the above, vertically, since the alignment film, being pushed by the sub SOC, tries to enter into the groove portion, then it is possible to increase the adhesiveness between a groundwork film thereof.

(20) Also, for the drain wiring (DCR) 111 and the gate wiring (GAL) 110, it is preferable to be disposed within inside (i.e., in a side of the effective display region) than the sub SOC 303. Also, it is preferable that the drain wiring (DCR) 111 and the gate wiring (GAL) 110 are disposed, not to be piled up on the sub SOC 303, when seeing them from the above, vertically. The drain wiring (DCR) 111 and the gate wiring (GAL) 110 are disposed, inside, separating by about 0.2 mm from the cutting plane.

(21) Also, the SOC is formed on the color filter substrate (the CF substrate) side in FIG. 1, it may be formed on the TFT substrate side. Further, the color filter may be formed on the TFT substrate side. In consideration that the color filter is formed on the TFT substrate side, the CF substrate may be referred to as a counter substrate.

(22) Next, an explanation will be given on a method for manufacturing the present liquid crystal display device, by referring to FIG. 8. First of all, in the same step that for forming the SOC 305 and the sub SOC 306 within the effective display region is prepared the CF side substrate, which is formed with the main SOC 302 and the sub SOCs 303 thereon. Next, in the present embodiment, on the TFT side substrate and the CF side substrate are formed the alignment films 310, not for each liquid crystal display panel, but covering over the plural numbers of the liquid crystal display panels. Thickness of the alignment film is determined to be 110 nm. Next, on the UPS 104 or the FPS 104 of the TFT side substrate are formed the grooves through the alignment film 310. The process upon the TFT side substrate and the process upon the CF side substrate may be conducted, time-sequentially or in parallel with, simultaneously, and on the contrary thereto, the process upon the TFT side substrate may be conducted first. Next, the seal 301 is applied in the region, including the cutting plane of the CF side substrate therein. Width of the seal is determined to be 0.8 mm. The seal may be also applied on the TFT side substrate. Also, it may be applied on both the TFT side substrate and the CF side substrate. Following to this, the CF side substrate and the TFT side substrate are piled up, so that the surfaces, on which the alignment films are formed, are facing to each other, and they are adhered by the seal. When laminating each substrate, the seal 301 applied in the vicinity of the cutting plane of the liquid crystal display panel pushes the seal, which is pushed out by the main SOC 302, when the TFT side substrate and the CF side substrate are piled up, to flow inside, and thereby adjusts a gap distance between the substrates. Thereafter, it is cut into each liquid crystal display panel, and thereby completing the liquid crystal devices.

(23) In relation with the disposition or arrangement before cutting out the liquid crystal display panels, as is shown in FIG. 3, other than the case where there is a distance between the liquid crystal display panels neighboring with (i.e., the conventional arrangement), there can be considered the case where there is no distance between the liquid crystal display panels neighboring with (i.e., a full-just arrangement), as is shown in FIG. 4. The present embodiment can be applied, not only into such arrangement as shown in FIG. 3, but also into such arrangement as shown in FIG. 4.

(24) With such arrangement of the liquid crystal display panels as shown in FIG. 4, the liquid crystal display device, having such the cross-section structure as shown in FIG. 1, is manufactured with applying the manufacturing method mentioned above, and as a result thereof, there is no generation of the black spot, and therefore, it is possible to obtain the liquid crystal display device having high reliability thereof.

(25) As was mentioned above, according to the present embodiment, with provision of the main SOC in the region including the liquid crystal display panel, it is possible to provide a display device having high reliability and a method for manufacturing the same, even if it is the narrow framing type. Also, with such arrangement of the plural numbers of the sub SOCs inside the main SOC, it is possible to increase the reliability thereof, further. Also, with forming the plural numbers of grooves on the UPS or the FPS inside the main SOC through the alignment film, it is possible to increase the reliability thereof, much more. Also, with printing the alignment film covering over the plural numbers of liquid crystal display panels, there is no necessity of the management of printing size of the alignment film.

Second Embodiment

(26) An explanation will be given on a second embodiment of the present invention, by referring to FIG. 5. What is described in the first embodiment but not described in this embodiment may also be applied to this embodiment as long as there is no particular circumstance. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a principle portion (i.e., the seal portion) of the liquid crystal display device, according to the present embodiment. The difference between the present embodiment and the embodiment 1 lies in an aspect that, comparing to the fact that the upper layer passivation film (UPS) 104 or the organic passivation film (FPS) 104 is formed on the TFT side substrate in the embodiment 1, but according to the present embodiment, it does not have such UPS or FPS. Accompanying this, on the TFT side substrate, the alignment film 310 is formed on the inorganic passivation film (PAS). Other structural elements are same to those of the embodiment 1, and therefore the explanation thereof will be omitted herein.

(27) In the present embodiment, plural numbers of grooves are formed on the inorganic passivation film (PAS), to be the interruption or stop. With this, even in the case where the moisture passes through the main SOC 302, since the grooves formed on the PAS 103 is able to elongate the route of intrusion of the moisture, it is possible to increase the reliability thereof, further. Moreover, with such an arrangement thereof that the sub SOCs 303 and the grooves formed on the PAS 103 are piled up on each other, when seeing them from the above, vertically, since the alignment film, being pushed by the sub SOC, tries to enter into the groove portion, therefore it is possible to increase the adhesiveness between a groundwork film thereof.

(28) Next, an explanation will be given on a method for manufacturing the present liquid crystal display device, by referring to FIG. 8. However, neither UPS nor FPS is formed on the TFT side substrate. First of all, in the same step for forming the SOC 305 and the sub SOC 306 within the effective display region is prepared the CF side substrate, which is formed with the main SOC 302 and the sub SOCs 303 thereon. Next, in the present embodiment, on the TFT side substrate and the CF side substrate are formed the alignment films 310, not for each liquid crystal display panel, covering over the plural numbers of the liquid crystal display panels. Thickness of the alignment film is determined to be 110 nm. Next, on the PAS 103 of the TFT side substrate are formed the grooves through the alignment film 310. The process upon the TFT side substrate and the process upon the CF side substrate may be conducted, time-sequentially or in parallel with, simultaneously, and on the contrary thereto, the process upon the TFT side substrate may be conducted first. Next, the seal 301 is applied in the region, including the cutting plane of the CF side substrate therein. Width of the seal is determined to be 0.8 mm. Following to the above, the CF side substrate and the TFT side substrate are piled up, so that the surfaces, on which the alignment films are formed, are facing to each other, and they are adhered by the seal. When laminating each substrate, the seal 301 applied in the vicinity of the cutting plane of the liquid crystal display panel pushes the seal, which is pushed out by the main SOC 302, when the TFT side substrate and the CF side substrate are piled up, to flow inside, and thereby adjusts a gap distance between the substrates. Thereafter, it is cut into each liquid crystal display panel, and thereby completing the liquid crystal devices.

(29) With such arrangement of the liquid crystal display panels as shown in FIG. 4, the liquid crystal display device, having such cross-section structure as shown in FIG. 5, is manufactured with applying the manufacturing method mentioned above, and as a result thereof, there is no generation of the black spot, and therefore it is possible to obtain the liquid crystal display device having high reliability thereof.

(30) As was mentioned above, according to the present embodiment, with provision of the main SOC in the region including the liquid crystal display panel, it is possible to provide a display device having high reliability and a method for manufacturing the same, even if it is the narrow framing type. Also, with the arrangement of the plural numbers of the sub SOCs inside the main SOC, it is possible to increase the reliability thereof, further. Also, with forming the plural numbers of grooves on the PAS inside the main SOC through the alignment film, it is possible to increase the reliability therefore, much more. Also, with printing the alignment film covering over the plural numbers of liquid crystal display panels, there is no necessity of the management of printing size of the alignment film.

(31) The present invention should not be limited to those embodiments mentioned above, but may includes various modifications thereof. For example, the embodiments mentioned above are explained in the details thereof, for the purpose of easy understanding of the present invention, and the present invention should not be necessarily restricted to that comprising all of the constituent elements mentioned above. Also, a part of constituent element(s) of a certain embodiment can be replaced by the constituent element(s) of the other embodiment, or the constituent element(s) of the other embodiment can be added to the constituent element(s) of the certain embodiment. Also, a part of the constituent element(s) of each embodiment can be added/deleted/replaced by other constituent element(s).