RECEPTACLE FOR A ROTATING TOOL
20230102426 · 2023-03-30
Inventors
Cpc classification
B23B2231/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B24B41/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23C5/26
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23Q3/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23C5/003
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23B31/4073
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B24B45/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B24B41/007
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B24B55/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A receptacle for a rotating tool includes a rotationally symmetrical, hollow-cylindrical receptacle main body. A through-pipe, which is braced in particular in relation to the receptacle main body, is disposed in a cavity of the receptacle main body so as to be spaced apart from a cylinder barrel of the hollow-cylindrical receptacle main body.
Claims
1. A receptacle for a rotating tool, the receptacle comprising: a rotationally symmetrical, hollow-cylindrical receptacle main body having a cylinder barrel and a cavity; and a through-pipe disposed in said cavity, spaced apart from said cylinder barrel and configured to be braced relative to said receptacle main body.
2. The receptacle according to claim 1, wherein said through-pipe is rotationally symmetrical and coaxial with said receptacle main body.
3. The receptacle according to claim 1, which further comprises a through-pipe holder disposed in said receptacle main body, said through-pipe having an end with a thread or an external thread for screw-fitting to said through-pipe holder.
4. The receptacle according to claim 1, which further comprises a through-pipe holder disposed on said receptacle main body and configured to be connected in a rotationally fixed manner to said receptacle main body or fitted to said receptacle main body by pins.
5. The receptacle according to claim 4, wherein said through-pipe holder is at least one of connected or screwed to a coolant supply pipe or in contact with or sealed to said through-pipe by a sleeve.
6. The receptacle according to claim 3, wherein said through-pipe has a further end, and a clamping shoulder is disposed on said further end for bracing with said receptacle main body or with a tool bearing or grinding disc bearing connected to said receptacle main body.
7. The receptacle according to claim 1, which further comprises a tool bearing or grinding disc bearing, said through-pipe being braced against said tool bearing or grinding disc bearing, and said tool bearing or grinding disc bearing being supported on or screwed to said receptacle main body.
8. The receptacle according to claim 7, wherein said tool bearing or grinding disc bearing has at least one filler bore opening into said cavity and being closeable by a closure screw.
9. The receptacle according to claim 6, wherein said clamping shoulder has an external cone.
10. The receptacle according to claim 7, which further comprises a holding/clamping element or clamping screw/flange for the tool or for a grinding disc, said holding/clamping element or clamping screw/flange configured to be screwed to said tool bearing or grinding disc bearing.
11. The receptacle according to claim 10, which further comprises at least one of radial coolant through-bores formed in said holding/clamping element or clamping screw/flange or a coolant bore extending axially through said holding/clamping element or clamping screw/flange and closeable by using a closure screw.
12. The receptacle according to claim 10, which further comprises a sleeve disposed on an interface between said through-pipe and said holding/clamping element or clamping screw/flange or disposed and sealed between said through-pipe and said holding/clamping element or clamping screw/flange.
13. The receptacle according to claim 7, wherein at least one of said receptacle main body or said tool bearing or grinding disc bearing has an external circumferential face with bores or threaded bores formed therein for balancing screws.
14. The receptacle according to claim 1, wherein said through-pipe is a coolant pipe or a coolant pipe sealed relative to said cavity.
15. The receptacle according to claim 1, which further comprises at least one damping body disposed in said cavity.
16. The receptacle according to claim 15, wherein said at least one damping body is an annular disc or sleeve or an annular disc or sleeve at least one of press-fitted or braced in said cavity or an annular disc or sleeve formed of plastic material, metal or rubber.
17. The receptacle according to claim 15, wherein said at least one damping body is formed of a heavy metal or a plastic material being held and spaced apart from at least one of said cylinder barrel or said through-pipe or being held and spaced apart from at least one of said cylinder barrel or said through-pipe by a ring or a rubber or plastic ring.
18. The receptacle according to claim 1, which further comprises a plurality or multiplicity of damping bodies disposed in said cavity.
19. The receptacle according to claim 18, wherein said plurality or multiplicity of damping bodies are annular discs being held and axially spaced apart by sleeves, or being held and spaced apart from at least one of said cylinder barrel or said through-pipe by rings, rubber rings or plastic rings.
20. The receptacle according to claim 1, which further comprises a damping material or an elastomer or an aluminum foam incorporated in said cavity.
21. The receptacle according to claim 1, which further comprises an interface for a working spindle or an HSC or steep cone, said interface being disposed on one end of said receptacle main body so as to be integrally connected to said receptacle main body or so as to be connected as a separate component.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(Modular) Grinding Disc Receptacle (FIGS. 1 to 8):
[0082] Referring now to the figures of the drawings in detail and first, particularly, to
[0083] This grinding disc receptacle 2 has a substantially rotationally symmetrical, hollow-cylindrical receptacle main body 4 (having a cylinder barrel 8).
[0084] A grinding disc bearing 36 is disposed on one end of this receptacle main body 4, so as to be screwed to the receptacle body 4 by using screws 138 (cf.
[0085] A cover 90 is screwed (92) to the clamping flange 46, the cover 90 covering a coolant bore 54 which in the center extends axially 14 through the clamping flange 46.
[0086] As is also shown in
[0087] The coolant bore 54, which in the center extends axially 14 through the clamping flange 46, on the cover side is closed by a closure screw 52.
[0088] The bracing of the grinding disc 48, between the clamping flange 46 and the grinding disc bearing 36, takes place by way of a screw fitting of the clamping flange 46 and the grinding disc bearing 36 by using long screws 94, the latter extending through through-bores 96 in the clamping flange 46 into threads 98 (screwed there) in bores 40, so-called filler bores 40 (see hereunder for the purpose of the latter), in the grinding disc bearing 36.
[0089] A damping material such as, for example, an elastomer or an (aluminum) foam 80, (indicated as optional) can be filled into the cavity 6 of the (hollow-cylindrical) receptacle main body by way of these filler bores 40, which are able to be closed by using closure screws 38, as is also shown in
[0090] As is also shown in
[0091] A through-pipe 10, in this case a coolant pipe 10, is disposed in the hollow-cylindrical receptacle main body 4, so as to be coaxial with the receptacle main body 4 (in terms of the central axis/symmetry axis/rotation axis 12), the through-pipe 10 proximal to the cover being held (braced—see hereunder for details) in a through-bore 100 in the grinding disc bearing 36, so as to be sealed (in relation to the grinding disc bearing) by an annular seal 66.
[0092] As is shown in
[0093] This bracing of the coolant pipe 10 and the grinding disc bearing 36 also has the effect that the grinding disc bearing 36, which is screwed (138) to the receptacle main body 4, by way of a flange 102 bears against or on the cover-proximal end side 104 of the receptacle main body 4 so as to be braced, or is drawn against the latter on the cover-proximal end side 104 of the receptacle main body 4, and the coolant pipe 10 is thus ultimately braced in relation to the receptacle main body 4, this imparting a high degree of stiffness to the system.
[0094] An annular seal 140 seals the contact area between the grinding disc receptacle 36 and the receptacle main body 4.
[0095] The (application of the) clamping force for the bracing (of the coolant pipe 10 and the grinding disc bearing 36, or the coolant pipe 10 and the receptacle main body 4, respectively) takes place by using a screw fitting 20 on the other end of the coolant pipe 10.
[0096] For this purpose, the coolant pipe 10 there (on the other end) provides an external thread 18 that engages in an internal thread 86 of a through-pipe holder 22 which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the receptacle main body 4 (see hereunder for details), and by way of which the coolant pipe 10 is able to be screwed (screw fitting 20) into the through-pipe holder 22, more specifically into a through-bore 116 through the through-pipe holder 22 (thereon proximal to the cover). The axial screw travel determines (in a stepless manner) the pretension.
[0097] A seal 66 (in the form of an annular seal 66) between the coolant pipe 10 and the through-pipe holder 22 is also provided in the region of the screw fitting between the coolant pipe 10 and the through-pipe holder 22.
[0098] As is shown in
[0099] As is shown in
[0100] As is also shown in
[0101]
[0102] An interface 82, in this case an HSC 82, is (integrally) disposed on the other end, the grinding disc-proximal end, of the receptacle main body 4 on the receptacle main body 4, the interface 82 establishing the connection between the grinding disc receptacle 4 and a working spindle/grinding spindle (84, not shown) of a machine tool. (cf.
[0103] Coolant can be delivered up to the grinding disc 48 by way of the coolant supply pipe 26, the through-bore 116 in the through-pipe holder 22, the sleeve 30 that thereon faces away from the cover-proximal side, the coolant pipe 10, the cover-proximal sleeve 58 and the clamping flange 46 that includes the axial through-bore/coolant bore 54 and the radial coolant bores 50. Pores (not evident) in the grinding disc 48 can allow the coolant to enter the grinding disc 48. Seals (32, 66) described in the grinding disc receptacle 4, or on components thereon, respectively, prevent any ingress of the coolant into the cavity 6.
[0104] Alternatively or additionally thereto, the coolant from outside the grinding disc 48 can also be guided through radial bores in the grinding disc bearing 36 and/or the clamping flange 46 (not illustrated).
[0105] Modified and/or refined embodiments of the grinding disc receptacle 2 shown in
[0106] Since these embodiments of grinding disc receptacles 2 (as per
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[0108] As is shown in
[0109] These annular discs 70, by way of the external circumference 120 thereof in the cylinder barrel 8 of the receptacle main body 4, are press-fitted coaxially with the receptacle main body 4 and the through-pipe/coolant pipe 10, and (in the cavity 6 in the receptacle main body 4) extend substantially across the entire axial 14 length between the through-pipe holder 22 and the grinding disc bearing 36.
[0110] The internal circumference diameter 122 of the annular discs 70 corresponds substantially to an external circumference diameter 126 of the through-pipe holder 22—and (where the annular discs 70 do not sit on the through-pipe holder 22, cf.
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[0112] As is shown in
[0113] This sleeve 70, by way of the external circumference 120 thereof in the cylinder barrel 8 of the receptacle main body 4, is press-fitted coaxially with the receptacle main body 4 and the through-pipe/coolant pipe 10, and (in the cavity 6 in the receptacle main body 4) extends substantially across the entire axial 14 length between the through-pipe holder 22 and the grinding disc bearing 36. The sleeve 70 can also be axially braced in the cavity 6 of the receptacle main body 4 by using the grinding disc bearing 36.
[0114] The wall thickness 128 of the sleeve 70 is configured so as to be thin-walled in such a way that a radial spacing 72 from the external circumference 124 of the coolant pipe 10 is configured.
[0115]
[0116] As is shown in
[0117] These annular discs 70, by way of (rubber) rings 74 disposed on the external circumference 120 of the annular discs 70 at a radial spacing 72, are held in the cylinder barrel 8 of the receptacle main body 4—coaxially with the receptacle main body 4 and through-pipe/coolant pipe 10, specifically held (axially 14) on the grinding disc bearing-proximal end of the receptacle main body 4, so as to have a mutual axial spacing 78.
[0118] If the internal circumference diameter 122 of the annular discs 70 is larger than the external circumference diameter 126 of the through-pipe 10, the annular discs 70 thus also allow a radial spacing 72 from the external circumference 124 of the coolant pipe 10.
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[0120] As is shown in
[0121] This sleeve 70, by way of (rubber) rings 74 that are disposed on two axially spaced apart locations on the external circumference 120 of the sleeve 70 at a radial spacing 72, is held in the cylinder barrel 8 of the receptacle main body 4—coaxially with the receptacle main body 4 and the through-pipe/coolant pipe 10.
[0122] The internal circumference diameter 122 of the sleeve 70 is slightly larger than the external circumference diameter 126 of the through-pipe 10, as a result of which the sleeve 70 can be pushed onto the coolant pipe 10.
[0123] The sleeve 70 extends axially on the entire axial length between the through-pipe holder 22 and the grinding disc bearing 36, but may at both ends have in each case a clearance in relation to the through-pipe holder 22 and the grinding disc bearing 36.
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[0125] As is shown in
[0126] These annular discs 70, by way of (rubber) rings 74 disposed on the internal circumference 130 of the annular discs 70 at a radial spacing 72, are held on the coolant pipe 10—coaxially with the receptacle main body 4 and the through-pipe/coolant pipe 10.
[0127] If the external circumference diameter 132 of the annular discs 70 is smaller than the internal circumference diameter 134 of the receptacle main body 4, or of the cylinder barrel 8 of the latter, respectively, the annular discs 70 thus also allow a radial spacing 72 from the receptacle main body 4.
[0128] The two annular discs 70 are held axially in position (by way of an axial spacing 78) by using sleeves 76 which are disposed between and adjacent to the annular discs 70 and are pushed onto the coolant pipe, or disposed thereon, respectively, between the through-pipe holder 22 and the grinding disc bearing 36.
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[0130] This means that the force flux of the bracing mechanism of the coolant pipe 10 into the receptacle main body 4 does not take place by way of the grinding disc bearing 36, but immediately and directly from the coolant pipe 10 to the receptacle main body 4.
[0131] As is shown in
[0132] The sleeve 58—between the coolant pipe 10, on the one hand, and the clamping flange 22, on the other hand—is thus guided through the bore 100 in the grinding disc bearing 36 and sealed there by using a first seal 66, the bore 100 in this case being cylindrical and free of any shoulder/cone. The sleeve 58 is also sealed in relation to the coolant pipe 10 by using a second seal 66.
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[0134] As is shown in
[0135] If the interface 82 is thus provided as a separate component, it would also be possible (not shown) to provide the through-pipe holder 22 integrally on the interface (instead of a separate component), the embodiment of the interface 82 and the receptacle main body 4, which is separable as a result of the separate interface 82, guarantees adequate accessibility, the latter being required for the production and assembly of the grinding disc receptacle 2.
(Modular) Cutter Head Receptacle (
[0136] The receptacle 2 for rotating tools in
[0137] Since this embodiment of the cutter head receptacle 2 (as per
[0138] As is shown in
[0139] Entrainment blocks 144 (cf.
(Modular) Side Milling Cutter Receptacle (
[0140] The receptacle 2 for rotating tools is shown in
[0141] Since this embodiment of the side milling cutter receptacle 2 (as per
[0142] As is shown in
[0143] Although the invention has been illustrated and described in more detail using the preferred exemplary embodiments, the invention is not restricted by the disclosed examples and other variations can be derived therefrom without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.
[0144] The following is a summary list of reference numerals and the corresponding structure which is used in the above description of the invention.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0145] 2 Receptacle for a rotating tool such as, for example, a cutter head, a saw blade, a grinding disc receptacle, a (side) milling cutter [0146] 4 Receptacle main body [0147] 6 Cavity [0148] 8 Cylinder barrel [0149] 10 Through-pipe, coolant pipe [0150] 12 Central axis/symmetry axis/rotation axis [0151] 14 Axial, axial direction [0152] 16 Radial, radial direction [0153] 18 (External) thread [0154] 20 Screw fitting [0155] 22 Through-pipe holder [0156] 24 Pin, pin-fitted [0157] 26 Coolant supply pipe [0158] 28 Screwed, screw fitting [0159] 30 Sleeve [0160] 32 Seal [0161] 34 Clamping shoulder [0162] 36 Tool bearing, grinding disc bearing, cutter head bearing, side milling cutter bearing [0163] 38 Closure screw [0164] 40 Filler bore [0165] 42 (External) cone [0166] 44 Cone angle [0167] 46 Holding/clamping element or clamping screw/flange, respectively [0168] 48 Tool, cutter head, saw blade, grinding disc, (side) milling cutter [0169] 50 Radial coolant bore [0170] 52 Closure screw [0171] 54 (Axially extending) coolant bore [0172] 56 Interface (through-pipe/holding/clamping element, or clamping screw/flange, respectively) [0173] 58 Sleeve [0174] 60 Bore (for balancing screw) [0175] 62 Balancing screw (not shown) [0176] 64 External circumferential face [0177] 66 Sealed, insulation (coolant pipe), annular seal [0178] 68 Damping body, damping/oscillatory mass [0179] 70 Annular disc, sleeve [0180] 72 (Radial) spacing, (radially) spaced apart [0181] 74 Ring [0182] 76 Sleeve [0183] 78 (Axial) spacing, (axially) spaced apart [0184] 80 Damping material, elastomer, (aluminum) foam [0185] 82 Interface, HSC, steep cone [0186] 84 Working spindle/grinding spindle (not shown) [0187] 86 Internal thread (for 18/20) [0188] 88 (Complementary) clamping shoulder [0189] 90 Cover [0190] 92 Screw fitting (for cover) [0191] 94 Long/clamping screw [0192] 96 (Through-)bore [0193] 98 Thread [0194] 100 Through-bore (in the tool bearing/grinding disc bearing) [0195] 102 Flange [0196] 104 Cover-proximal end side of the receptacle main body [0197] 106 Shoulder (on the through-pipe holder) [0198] 108 (Counter) shoulder (for 106) [0199] 110 Detent [0200] 112 Sleeve [0201] 114 External side [0202] 116 Through-bore [0203] 120 External circumference [0204] 122 Internal circumference diameter (of 70) [0205] 124 External circumference [0206] 126 External circumference diameter (of 22 or 10) [0207] 128 Wall thickness [0208] 130 Internal circumference [0209] 132 External circumference diameter (of 70) [0210] 134 Internal circumference diameter (of 4/8) [0211] 136 Pin [0212] 138 (Long/clamping) screw [0213] 140 Annular seal [0214] 142 Transverse groove [0215] 144 Entrainment block