Mixed Air Flow Fan for Aerating an Agricultural Storage Bin

Abstract

An agricultural storage system including an agricultural storage bin for storing agricultural products therein. At least a mixed air flow fan is connected to the agricultural storage bin for generating an air flow and air pressure and providing the same to the agricultural storage bin.

Claims

1. An agricultural storage system comprising: an agricultural storage bin for storing agricultural products therein; and, at least a mixed air flow fan connected to the agricultural storage bin for generating an air flow and air pressure and providing the same to the agricultural storage bin.

2. The agricultural storage system according to claim 1 wherein the mixed air flow fan comprises an air inlet for receiving ambient air.

3. The agricultural storage system according to claim 2 wherein a mixed air flow rotor of the mixed air flow fan comprises an angled shroud and hub plates for reducing an incidence angle of the incoming ambient air.

4. The agricultural storage system according to claim 3 wherein the mixed air flow rotor comprises blades that are backward curved combined with a twist to assist axial movement of the air.

5. The agricultural storage system according to claim 4 wherein the mixed air flow fan comprises a cone shaped housing.

6. The agricultural storage system according to claim 5 wherein the mixed air flow fan comprises stator blades.

7. The agricultural storage system according to claim 1 wherein the mixed air flow fan comprises a mixed air flow rotor disposed in a housing designed for an inline centrifugal fan.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] An embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0019] FIGS. 1a and 1b are simplified block diagrams illustrating in cross sectional views an agricultural storage system according to an embodiment of the invention;

[0020] FIG. 2a is a simplified block diagram illustrating in a cross sectional view an example implementation of a mixed air flow fan of the agricultural storage system according to an embodiment of the invention;

[0021] FIGS. 2b and 2c are simplified block diagrams illustrating in a front view and a cross sectional view, respectively an example implementation of the mixed air flow fan of the agricultural storage system according to an embodiment of the invention; and,

[0022] FIG. 3 is a simplified block diagram illustrating in a perspective view partially in ghost an example retrofit implementation of the mixed air flow fan of the agricultural storage system according to an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, certain methods and materials are now described.

[0024] Referring to FIGS. 1a and 1b, an agricultural storage system 100 according to an embodiment of the invention is provided. The agricultural storage system comprises an agricultural storage bin 102 for storing agricultural products 12 such as, for example, grains and cereals, therein. The agricultural storage bin 102 may have a flat bottomas illustratedor a hopper bottom. Conduit 110, for example, tubing made of a sheet metal such as aluminum or steel, is connected to the agricultural storage bin 102 for providing an air flow and air pressure to the agricultural storage bin 102, as indicated by the block arrow. Outlet 108 of mixed air flow fan 104 is connected to the conduit 110. The mixed air flow fan 104 receives ambient air 10 via air inlet 106, as indicated by the block arrow, generates the required combination of air pressure and air flow, and provides the same via the air outlet 108 to the conduit 110 for provision to the agricultural storage bin 102. Alternatively, the mixed air flow fan 104 is directly mounted to the agricultural storage bin 102, as illustrated in FIG. 1b. Optionally, a plurality of conduits 110 and/or mixed air flow fans 104 are connected to the agricultural storage bin 102. Further optionally, devices 111 for processing the air such as, for example, drying, heating, and adding a pesticide, prior provision to the agricultural storage bin 102, are interposed between the mixed air flow fan 104 and the agricultural storage bin 102. The devices 111 for processing the air may be directly connected to the mixed air flow fan 104 and the agricultural storage bin 102 or via conduits 110.

[0025] FIG. 2a illustrates an example implementation of the mixed air flow fan 104 comprising mixed air flow rotor 112 rotatable movable about axis 105 disposed in housing 114. The mixed air flow rotor 112 comprises angled shroud 116 and hub plates 118 that reduce the incidence angle of the incoming air. The blades 120 are backward curved combined with a twist to assist axial movement of the air. The mixed air flow rotor 112 is designed to increase static pressure radially while also effectively increasing air velocity as the air moves axially through the rotor, as indicated by the streamlines illustrating the air flow, thus producing a substantially axial air flow having sufficient static pressure at the outlet 108. The mixed air flow rotor design further reduces the pressure losses inherent in the incline centrifugal rotor design by efficiently converting swirl into axial air flow. Optionally, pressure losses in the air flow are further reduced by providing a cone shaped housing 114 and/or disposing stator blades 122 on the inside of the housing 114 to direct the air flow.

[0026] The aeration of agricultural storage bins 102 requires a combination of relatively high air flow and relatively high static air pressure in order to quickly and efficiently remove moisture. However, the static air pressure requirements are, typically, too low for an efficient centrifugal fan design and the relative air flow requirements are, typically, too low for an efficient axial fan design.

[0027] The mixed air flow fan 104 is adapted for the aeration of agricultural storage bins 102 using a standard fan design techniques to meet the combination of the required air flow and static air pressure by determining parameters such as: blade shape; blade angle; blade size; shroud size; hub size; shroud angle; hub angle; rotor diameter; and, inlet diameter, as illustrated for an example implementation in FIGS. 2b and 2c.

[0028] The mixed air flow fan 104 has been implemented to meet the following four combinations of the required air flow and static air pressure for the aeration of agricultural storage bins 102 at their best Efficiency Point (BEP):

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Power (HP) Static Air Pressure (in. wc) Air Flow (CFM) 3 4 3100 5 6 4200 7.5 8 4455 10 10 5120

[0029] The mixed air flow fan 104 significantly reduces the energy required to achieve the same level of drying for the same volume of stored agricultural product 12 in the agricultural storage bin 102 compared to the other air fan designs discussed hereinabove. Therefore, a greater air flow volume and accordingly a greater drying effect of the stored agricultural product 12 can be achieved with the same energy consumption, or the energy consumption is decreased for the same drying effect of the same volume of the stored agricultural product 12.

[0030] Optionally, the mixed air flow fan 104 is implemented by simply replacing the centrifugal rotor of an existing inline centrifugal fan with a mixed air flow rotor 112 which is adapted to fit into the existing housing 114 of the inline centrifugal fan, as illustrated in FIG. 3, providingwhile somewhat less efficient than a specifically designed combination of mixed air flow rotor and mixed air flow housinga simple retrofit solution for improving the efficiency of an existing agricultural storage bin aeration system having an inline centrifugal fan.

[0031] The present invention has been described herein with regard to certain embodiments. However, it will be obvious to persons skilled in the art that a number of variations and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as described herein.